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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Míšní poranění'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Štěpánková, Kateřina. "Experimentální model ventrální míšní léze u potkana." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433990.

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A spinal cord injury (SCI) is a damage to the spinal cord that causes permanent or temporary changes in motor and sensory functions. In humans, the traumatic impact to spinal cord is mostly directed from the ventral part of the spinal column, even though SCI models are principally directed from the dorsal part of the spinal column due to easier surgery. The aim of the work described in this thesis was to develop clinically more relevant, easily reproducible and relatively inexpensive model of the ventral spinal cord lesion in rats which replicates SCI in humans as closely as possible by its pa
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2

Svobodná, Magdalena. "Vliv odlišných pohybových aktivit na kardiovaskulární funkce po míšním poranění." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382854.

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The impact on health, mental state and quality of life in people after spinal cord injury is enormous. Significant impairment occurs not only of sensorimotor functions. The autonomic nervous system is also disturbed to some extent, which is very closely related to the management of cardiovascular functions (and heart rate). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of different physical activities on heart rate in people after spinal cord injury. The study included 30 people in the chronic stage after spinal cord injury, which were divided into 3 groups according to the neurological leve
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3

Stráníková, Kateřina. "Reakce kardiovaskulárního systému u pacientů s míšní lézí na terpii v lokomatu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341883.

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Introduction - This thesis focuses on the reaction of cardiovascular system to Lokomat therapy in patients with lesion of the spinal cord. It observes reaction of the heart rate and systolic blood pressure and compares with the cardiovascular response to the exercise on an upper body ergometer. Methods - We recruited 25 patients with spinal cord lesion under Th 5 and 4 patients with lesion above Th 5. The blood pressure was measured. The heart rate was measured by by ambulatory blood pressure monitor and an auscultatory method using a mercury manometer and a stethoscope a sporttester. Patients
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4

Svobodová, Anna. "Virtuální realita v ucelené rehabilitaci osob s míšní lézí." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446903.

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Title: Virtual Reality in Comprehensive Rehabilitation of People with Spinal Cord Injury Objectives: The main aim of this work was to find out how the virtual reality in comprehensive rehabilitation affects individuals with spinal cord injury who took part in social rehabilitation stay at Centrum Paraple, o.p.s. The research was focused on the awareness of virtual reality, probands' subjective reactions to therapeutic video, and comparison of these reactions between individuals with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. Furthermore, potential interest in this form of therapy within the f
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5

HÁJKOVÁ, Gabriela. "Zdravotně sociální problematika u lidí po poranění míchy." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-46412.

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The aim of this work is to find out whether the people after spinal cord injury are motivated enough to get work and whether emplozers accept their demand of part-time working hours because of their health condition. The method of this work was research, the form of questionnaire. The research was carried out in Prague, The Union of Paraplegics in the Center Paraple. 82 out of 95 asked respondents took part in the survey. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical. It presents brief anatomics description of spine and central nerve system, the change of health condition aft
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6

Kekulová, Kristýna. "Přírodní biomateriály a mesenchymální kmenové buňky v léčbě míšního poranění." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437607.

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Spinal cord injury is a serious trauma and despite intensive research there is still no effective treatment for patients. The aim of this thesis is to study new possibilities of spinal cord injury therapy in animal models. We have focused on the use of natural materials, stem cells, gene therapy and the possibility of combining these approaches. The effect of extracellular matrix (ECM) based materials prepared by decellularization of porcine spinal cord and porcine urinary bladder on tissue regeneration after acute hemisection of the spinal cord was investigated. Another tested material was a
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7

Jančová, Pavlína. "Vliv sekretomu mezenchymálních kmenových buněk izolovaných z Whartonova rosolu na terapii poranění míchy u potkanů." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416124.

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As previously shown, transplantation of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the experimental model of spinal cord injury leads to the motor and sensory functions improvement, supports neuroregeneration, angiogenesis and provides immunomodulation. On the other hand, these cells have limited migration and survival capacity, and their therapeutic effect is mediated mostly by their secretome. Therefore, application of mesenchymal stem cells derived conditioned medium is studied as an alternative option for cell therapy. In this thesis, therapeutic effect of repeated intrathecal deliv
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8

Výborný, Karel. "Vývoj ECM materiálů pro léčbu centrálního nervového systému." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438093.

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Výborný, Karel. Vývoj materiálů na bázi extracelulární matrix pro léčbu centrálního nervového systému. [Development of extracellular-matrix scaffolds for CNS repair]. Praha, 2020. 105 stran, 3 přílohy. Dizertační práce (Ph.D.). Univerzita Karlova, 2. lékařská fakulta, Ústav experimentální medicíny, AV ČR v.v.i. Abstract Brain and spinal cord injury are a serious traumata and despite intensive research, there is still no effective treatment for patients. One of the studied approaches is to use various biomaterials to repair the damaged neural tissue. The aim of this thesis is to study the regen
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9

Čeloudová, Kateřina. "Variabilita krevního tlaku a tepové frekvence při vertikalizaci u tetraplegiků." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435652.

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An autonomic dysfunction caused by spinal cord injury may have a significant impact on quality of life, especially in cases of lesions occuring above the sixth spinal segment. In these cases also cardiovascular system control is damaged in a different extent, which is subsequently presented by e.g. persisting bradycardia, heart frequency inadequate reaction to strain and stress or by huge variations of blood pressure values, which the situation complicate even more. The fact that cardiovascular diseases take now the frontmost place in causes of mortality of people with spinal cord injury is an
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10

Pokorný, Václav. "Program BanalFatal v prevenci úrazů páteře a míchy." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434482.

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Title: The BanalFatal program in spinal cord injury prevention Objectives: The main objective of this diploma thesis is to examine the subjective impressions of participants after the completion of this program (lesson) so that it is possible to assess the emotional impact of the program and its impact on the further behavior of children. Methods: A quantitative strategy was used for the research part of the thesis. For the purposes of the research, two original questionnaires were created. 6 primary schools were contacted, in which the BanalFatal program previously took place. The questionnai
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11

Myslivcová, Tereza. "Zdraví partneři tělesně handicapovaných jedinců." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369988.

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This thesis studies problematics of healthy partners of physically handicapped people, more precisely of people after spinal cord injury. The theoretical part is focused on the relationship satisfaction of these couples. It is structured into relationship areas which should be a potential source of conflicts and which can influence less or more the relationship satisfaction. These areas were selected on the basis of literature focusing on partner and marital couples. The empirical part was created in cooperation with organizations providing services to people after spinal injury where quantita
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12

Forostyak, Serhiy. "Neuroregenerace po míšním poranění a u amyotrofické laterální sklerózy - využití buněčné terapie." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-308910.

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Adipose-derived MSC could be used as an alternative for bone marrow MSC in the treatment of acute SCI. We used the intraspinal grafting of rat adipose-derived naïve and predifferentiated MSC to improve motor function after a balloon-induced compression lesion of the rat spinal cord. Grafted cells survived for seven weeks after transplantation, improved motor activity and integrated into the host tissue. They expressed the oligodenrocyte precursor marker NG2 and, occasionally, the astrocytic marker GFAP, but did not transdifferentiate into a neuronal phenotype. Bone marrow MSC may change the di
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13

Krátký, Jakub. "Sledování aktivace vybraných svalových skupin u klientů s míšním poraněním." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324831.

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KRATKY, Jakub. Monitoring the activation of selected muscle groups of clients with spinal cord injuries. Prague: Charles University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, 2013. 82 pages. Supervisor Doc. PaedDr. Karel Jelen, CSc The aim of this thesis is to monitor the activation of selected muscle groups (musculus deltoideus pars anterior, musculus deltoideus pars posterior, musculus triceps brachii caput laterale and musculus trapezius pars descendus) during double poling ergometry. Nine subjects with different spinal cord lesions volunteered to participate in the study. The surface electr
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14

Brujevičová, Lucie. "Funkce bránice a respiračního svalstva po míšním poranění v krátkodobém a střednědobém období." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304288.

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The scope of work was to obtain an objective idea of the function of diaphragm and respiratory muscles in patients after spinal cord injury at defined intervals during the first six months. According to ATS standards of pulmonary function tests were examined 15 probands (3 women and 12 men) with complete or incomplete spinal cord lesions, who were divided according to the ASIA score. This work describes improvements in lung function over time in group C4-C8/A,B and group Th1-Th6/A,B and shows that the average lung function are better at lower levels of lesions.
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15

Kočí, Zuzana. "Mezenchymální stromální buňky a biologické scaffoldy pro regeneraci nervové tkáně." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389793.

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Despite tremendous progress in medicine, injuries of the adult central neural system remain without satisfactory solution. Regenerative medicine employs tissue engineering, cellular therapies, medical devices, gene therapy, or growth factors with the aim to bridge the lesion, re-establish lost connections and enhance endogenous repair in order to restore neural function. The aim of my thesis was to evaluate therapeutic potential of two approaches, transplantation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) and biological scaffolds derived from extracellular matrix (ECM) for neural regeneration,
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