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Journal articles on the topic 'Missing persons (International law)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Baranowska, Grażyna. "The Rights of the Families of Missing Persons: Going Beyond International Humanitarian Law." Israel Law Review 55, no. 1 (2021): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223721000182.

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The main aim of the article is to test how states implement international humanitarian law (IHL) with regard to the families of missing persons. The article shows relevant IHL shortcomings and compares them with rules applicable in cases of enforced disappearance. The national legislation collected in the section titled ‘The Missing and Their Families’ of the National Implementation Database of the International Committee of the Red Cross is then examined. The analysis addresses three core questions that are particularly relevant for families of missing persons: (1) Who is considered a missing

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Sydorenko, S. "FEATURES OF LEGAL STATUS OF MISSING PERSONS DURING MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 13 (2023): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-172-176.

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The article is devoted to determination of essence and content of legal status of persons missing under special circumstances. It is established that persons missing under special circumstances are endowed with a special legal status, which serves as an addition to their general legal status. Such grounds for obtaining legal status by persons as legal personality of a person as a set of legal capacity and capacity are characterized; the totality of subjective rights of a person, legal obligations and legal liability is distinguished as elements constituting the content of the general legal sta

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Nykyforchuk, Dmytro, Ivan Okhrimenko, Dmytro Chemerys, Viacheslav Blikhar, Zoryana Kisil, and Oksana Shevchuk. "Analytical Work on Missing Persons Search: Modern View of the Problem." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 550–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.31.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of law enforcement agencies’ activities to search for missing persons. The purpose of the study is to examine the peculiarities of the analytical work of law enforcement agencies on missing person’s search. The methodological bases are general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge (systemic, formal-logical, structural-functional, sociological, historical and axiological). It is concluded that the criteria for law enforcement agencies to search for missing persons are the general state of search work, search for c

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Baranowska, Grażyna. "Advances and progress in the obligation to return the remains of missing and forcibly disappeared persons." International Review of the Red Cross 99, no. 905 (2017): 709–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s181638311800036x.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the evolution in international law of the obligation to search for and return the remains of forcibly disappeared and missing persons. Receiving the remains of forcibly disappeared and missing persons is one of the primary needs of their families, who bring the issue to international courts and non-judicial mechanisms. This obligation has been incrementally recognized and developed by different human rights courts, which have included the obligation to search for and return the remains of disappeared persons in their remedies. In parallel to the development of the

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Londoño, Ximena, and Alexandra Ortiz Signoret. "Implementing international law: An avenue for preventing disappearances, resolving cases of missing persons and addressing the needs of their families." International Review of the Red Cross 99, no. 905 (2017): 547–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383118000528.

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AbstractInternational humanitarian law and international human rights law seek to prevent people from going missing, and to clarify the fate and whereabouts of those who do go missing while upholding the right to know of their relatives. When implementing international law at the domestic level, national authorities should plan carefully before engaging in any policy or legal reform that will address the issue of missing persons and the response to the needs of their families. This article seeks to present a general overview of the provisions of international law that are relevant to understan

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Vukonjanski, Igor, and Darko Obradović. "Legal principles and mechanism in relation to missing persons in SFRY and AP KiM." Megatrend revija 18, no. 2 (2021): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102113v.

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Resolving the issue of missing persons in the former SFRY, including cases of disappearances and abductions in Kosovo and Metohia, is an important humanitarian and political issue. The process of reconciliation is based on the building of multiethnic societies democracy, the rule of law and tolerance in the region largely depend on solving this complex problem. At the same time, it is the obligation of the competent authorities towards the families of missing persons who have the right to know the truth about the fate of their loved ones. As the solution of the problem of missing persons shoul

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Clement, Claire. "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2474." International Legal Materials 59, no. 1 (2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2019.58.

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On June 11, 2019, the United Nations (UN) Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2474 on missing persons in armed conflict. The resolution marks the first time the Security Council has agreed on a thematic text dedicated to this issue, lending its collective voice to call for more effective implementation of existing obligations towards missing persons—both civilian and military—and their families under international law.

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Knezevic-Predic, Vesna, and Janja Simentic-Popovic. "Protecting national interests through non-standard institutional frameworks: The case of the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP)." Medjunarodni problemi 76, no. 3 (2024): 403–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2403403k.

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This paper explores the success factors behind the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP), established in 1996 to address the issue of missing persons from the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The ICMP?s mission has expanded to foster state cooperation and provide expert assistance in locating missing persons due to conflicts, human rights abuses, and disasters. This study hypothesises that the ICMP?s success stems from the interplay of exogenous factors, such as shifts in international law and humanitarian paradigms, and endogenous factors, including its flexible institutional

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Cordner, Stephen, and Helen McKelvie. "Developing standards in international forensic work to identify missing persons." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge/International Review of the Red Cross 84, no. 848 (2002): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1560775500104213.

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10

Baumgartner, Elisabeth, and Lisa Ott. "Determining the fate of missing persons: The importance of archives for “dealing with the past” mechanisms." International Review of the Red Cross 99, no. 905 (2017): 663–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s181638311800053x.

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AbstractThis article discusses the role of archives of transitional justice and “dealing with the past” (DWP) mechanisms when determining the fate of missing persons. The concept of dealing with the past, the terms “enforced disappearance” and “missing person”, and the specific role of archives in periods of transition are examined. Subsequently, specific questions and challenges related to access and use of archives by DWP mechanisms, including those mechanisms with a mandate to determine the fate of missing persons, are described. Many questions related to access to archives, information man

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11

Abdurrahmani, Bledar. "Missing Persons from the Communist Era in Albania as a Human Rights Challenge." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 11, no. 1 S1 (2024): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv11n1s121.

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Although more than three decades have passed since the fall of communism in Albania, nothing is still known about the burial place of over 6,000 missing persons. Family members still do not know the truth about the fate of their missing relatives. Such a thing not only represents a serious violation of the right to life, but has been causing a continuous suffering to the relatives of the missing people. During the last decades, a number of international and domestic laws have focused on the state obligation to create the necessary approach and mechanisms to handle this issue. The paper aims to

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Nuñez Pastor, Mayra. "Behind the legal curtain: Social, cultural and religious practices and their impact on missing persons and the dead in Colombia." International Review of the Red Cross 102, no. 914 (2020): 721–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383121000722.

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AbstractThis paper examines social, cultural and religious factors that affect the implementation of international humanitarian law concerning dead and missing persons in non-international armed conflicts. To this end, the behaviour of both armed groups and civil society is studied. The argument made in the paper is that in some cases endogenous and exogenous systems of value (social, religious and cultural understandings), operating within the logic of armed non-State actors and within local communities, should be considered by policies concerning the search for missing persons. The Colombian

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Leyva Morelos Zaragoza, Salvador. "The Mexican General Law on the Forced Disappearance of Persons, Disappearances Committed by Individuals and the National Missing Persons System: How Many Steps Forward?" Mexican Law Review 12, no. 1 (2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2019.2.13641.

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In 2017, more than 40 years after some of the first documented cases of forced disappearance in Mexico, the General Law on the Forced Disappearance of Persons, Disappearances Committed by Individuals and the National Missing Persons System was published. The approval and enactment of the General Law constitutes a step toward ensuring the free and full enjoyment of human rights of victims of forced disappearance and their next of kin, in accordance with the international human rights standards concerning forced disappearances established by international human rights treaties, the Inter- Americ

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Vecsey, Nicolas. "International Committee of the Red Cross: Co-operation between the Central Tracing Agency of the International Committee of the Red Cross and National Red Cross and Red Crescent Society Tracing Services." International Review of the Red Cross 28, no. 264 (1988): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400073897.

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The Central Tracing Agency (CTA) exists to clear away such doubt, and to do so it has fixed as its four main tasks:1. to obtain, register, process and pass on all information that can identify persons whose case has been taken up by the ICRC;2. to ensure exchanges of family correspondence where normal communications are interrupted;3. to trace persons whose relatives have no news of them or who have been reported missing;4. to organize the reuniting of families, transfers of persons and repatriations.

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Filippova, A. "Recognition of foreigners and stateless persons as missing or declaring them dead during the state of martial." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 18, 2023): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.03.14.

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The article highlights the issue of recognizing foreigners and stateless persons as missing or declaring them dead as one of the key problems facing Ukraine and the international community in connection with the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. Thus, since February 24, 2022, more than 15,000 people, including foreigners and stateless persons, have disappeared as a result of armed aggression in the country.Based on the analysis of current normative legal acts of the national legislation, the grounds and legal consequences of recognizing a natural person

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16

Lolić, Sofija, and Julijana Račić. "The importance and role of legal sciences in resolving the problems of missing persons in armed conflicts in the former SFRY and AP KiM." Megatrend revija 18, no. 2 (2021): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102141l.

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In this paper, the authors accentuate constitutional and legislation governing human rights through the issue of missing persons in armed conflicts in the period from 1992 to 2000. At the same time, it contains statistical data on the reported international Committee in so-called closed cases, open cases, cases closed since the beginning of 2020, the persons presumed to be dead but whose remains are assumed. They have not yet been found and returned to families, whose fate is still unknown, about the persons who are known to be alive, found by the persons identified and submitted to families,

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17

Gauci, Jean-Pierre. "Protecting Trafficked Persons through Refugee Protection." Social Sciences 11, no. 7 (2022): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11070294.

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This paper critically engages with the long-term protection of trafficked persons. In particular, it assesses whether, and the conditions under which, trafficked persons can be considered as refugees under Article 1A of the Geneva Refugee Convention. The importance of international refugee law in this context is highlighted both by the number of trafficked persons seeking international protection and by its suitability to overcome the shortcomings of existing protection provisions in anti-trafficking instruments, which remain discretionary, conditional, and limited in scope. The paper begins b

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18

Miroshnichenko, O. "Legal regulation of civil aviation of physical persons in international private law." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 10 (2018): 422–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1462036.

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Civil law States that the legal capacity of individuals is defined as the ability of the individual to have rights and obligations. This legal category arises from birth and ceases with death, it characterizes a person as a living being and does not depend on age and health. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it can be limited by a court decision, in particular in criminal proceedings it can be expressed in deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities, to occupy certain positions. The article reveals the content of legal capacity in private internationa

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19

BLUMENSTOCK, TILMAN. "Legal Protection of the Missing and Their Relatives: The Example of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Leiden Journal of International Law 19, no. 3 (2006): 773–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156506003578.

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More than a decade after the end of the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the issue of missing persons remains a major obstacle to reconciliation. With a focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina, this article looks at the phenomenon of missing persons and reviews the scope of the legal protection available to the victims and their family members, as well as some of the institutional efforts to shed light on their fate. The article describes the progressive development of the jurisprudence of the Human Rights Chamber for Bosnia and Herzegovina, a court modelled on the procedures of the European Court

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20

Krštenić, Jasmina, and Jovana Tomić. "International law's and International judiciary's help in finding missing persons in armed conflicts on territory of ex SFRJ and AP KiM." Megatrend revija 18, no. 2 (2021): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102127k.

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The law is made to help in solving problems that appear in interpersonal relations and burden their existence, cooperation, and future. For different sort of problems, different law branches are engaged. The problem of armed conflicts, warfare and suffering follow humankind and civilization from ancient human communities. It seems impossible the living without conflicts, and more discouraging thing, the future is not spa-red from similar happenings. Innocent people suffer in armed conflicts no matter if there is local or regional, international conflict. Many people are recorded as missing per

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21

Sarkin, Jeremy Julian. "The Need for a New Paradigm in International Law to Provide International Protection." International Human Rights Law Review 10, no. 2 (2021): 247–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131035-10020002.

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Abstract Too little is provided, not only in international law, but also by the United Nations, for victims around the world. This article therefore argues that a new paradigm is needed. It uses the conflict in Syria since 2011, specifically focusing on how enforced disappearances and arbitrary detentions have been used, to examine these questions. It has been reported that at least 150,000 people have been affected by these practices, but the number may be as high as a million. Because the state has used these practices methodically, they amount to a widespread and systemic attack on the civi

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22

Teteriatnyk, Hanna, Vadym Piaskovskyi, Anna Myrovska, Andrii Sakovskyi, and Daria Gunchenko. "International standards for criminal proceedings in emergency legal regimes." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 72 (2022): 509–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.29.

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The article aims to study the theoretical and applied aspects of pre-trial research in emergency legal regimes such as: martial law, the state of emergency or the area of joint forces operation in Ukraine. International legal requirements for due process in criminal proceedings during emergency legal regimes are analyzed. It is claimed that the existing experience in Ukraine of normative regulation of criminal proceedings under the conditions of special legal regimes is inefficient, fragmentary, and therefore does not fully correspond to modern ideas about human rights and the democratic and l

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Abdurrahmani, Bledar, and Tidita Abdurrahmani. "TRUTH REVELATION INSTRUMENTS IN POST-COMMUNIST ALBANIA: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE NON-FEASANCE IN INVESTIGATING COMMUNIST CRIMES AND THE FATE OF MISSING PERSONS." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 7, no. 2 (2024): 10–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-7.2-a000215.

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Background: During 45 years of dictatorship in Albania, many people were accused, convicted, imprisoned, exiled, or persecuted for “offences” of a political nature (under the communist law), thereby violating basic human rights. A series of legal measures have been enacted during the 30 years of democratic developments to deal with the bitter past and, especially, the crimes of the communist period. Methods: This study contributes to making a normative evaluation of the status of the right to the truth in international law. The paper focuses on the most important state obligations for giving e

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Wijenayake, Vishakha. "The Office on Missing Persons in Sri Lanka: The importance of a primarily humanitarian mandate." International Review of the Red Cross 99, no. 905 (2017): 641–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383118000565.

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AbstractThis article attempts to situate the Office on Missing Persons (OMP) in Sri Lanka in relation to varying approaches to mechanisms for searching for the missing. In particular, the article examines the possible tensions between a humanitarian and an accountability-based mandate and supports the position of the International Committee of the Red Cross that these two approaches can in fact be complementary in nature. It goes on to contend that the OMP's mandate is primarily humanitarian rather than exclusively humanitarian, and analyzes how this distinction may impact possible criminal pr

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Lee, Beom-Oh, and Sang-Hun Lee. "A Study on the Development of the Automatic Fingerprint Search System : Interpol's Automatic Fingerprint Search System (AFIS) Interoperability Plan." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 2 (2024): 297–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.2.297.

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International Criminal Police Organization's (Interpol) Automatic Fingerprinting System (AFIS) enables rapid and accurate identification using vast amounts of fingerprint data collected worldwide, and the system plays an important role in various fields, including identification of international criminals and terrorists, search for missing persons, and recovery of stolen and missing property. In addition, AFIS supports law enforcement agencies in each country to work together to effectively solve crimes, which is acting as an essential tool to counter the rise of international crimes. This stu

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Hernández Herrera, Issa Cristina. "Collaborating with organized crime in the search for disappeared persons? Formalizing a humanitarian alternative for Mexico." International Review of the Red Cross 102, no. 914 (2020): 607–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s181638312100059x.

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AbstractThe search for the more than 90,000 disappeared persons in Mexico has highlighted the need to establish relations of collaboration with organized crime groups in order to access not only relevant information to clarify the fate and whereabouts of the missing, but also territories under the control of organized crime groups for carrying out field searches. Given the ineffectiveness of formal, prosecutorial approaches and the considerable success of grassroots, victim-led search strategies, this paper argues for the need for a broader humanitarian approach to the search for the missing t

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Hassan, Tariq. "The Supreme Court of Pakistan and the Case of Missing Persons." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 10, no. 2 (2009): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138819010x12647506166474.

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28

Haseljić, Meldijana Arnaut. "Violation of Human Rights and Enforced Disappearance in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Frontiers in Law 2 (May 3, 2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/2817-2302.2023.02.06.

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Every armed conflict outcome in a violation of fundamental human rights and freedoms. In areas where war conflicts are taking place, certain forms of crimes that are most often committed against civilians and other categories protected by international (humanitarian) law occur as an inevitable consequence. Thus, in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the war that took place in the period 1992-1995. committed numerous war crimes, and crimes against the peace and security of mankind. These crimes were committed against civilians and protected categories of the population, primarily prison

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29

Legka, O. "Legal regulation registration of human genomic information: international and domestic experience." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 72 (2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.44.

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The article analyzes the main regulatory and legal documents that regulate the issue of legal regulation of the state registration of human genomic information in Ukraine. It has been established that the functioning of the database of human genomic information in Ukraine is currently regulated by the Instruction on the Organization of the Operation of Forensic Records of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated September 10, 2009 No. 390. However, the sources of the formation of records of genetic charac

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Loucaides, Loukis G. "The Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of Cyprus v. Turkey." Leiden Journal of International Law 15, no. 1 (2002): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156502000109.

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On 10 May 2001 the European Court of Human Rights delivered the above Judgment which pronounces for the first time on the overall legal consequences of Turkey's invasion and continued military presence in Cyprus since 1974. The Judgment is important in many respects. It deals with a wide spectrum of systematic violations and decides certain significant legal questions in the sphere of international law and of human rights in particular pertaining to state responsibility, continuing violations, liability for missing persons, denial of access to homes and property, domestic remedies by de facto

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Solomou, Alexia. "Cyprus v. Turkey." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 2 (2015): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.2.0393.

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In a judgment rendered on May 12, 2014, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (Court) ordered Turkey to pay Cyprus unprecedented sums for nonpecuniary damage suffered by the relatives of missing persons and by the “enclaved” Greek Cypriot residents of the Karpas Peninsula stemming from the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and its aftermath. In doing so, the Court applied Article 41 on just satisfaction of the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention or Convention) to an interstate complaint for the first time.

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Boroznina, Natalia, Roman Shinkarev, Sergey Boroznin, and Pavel Zaporotskov. "Information Technologies in Forensic Examination: Modern Methods of Creating a Facial Composite." NBI Technologies, no. 3 (November 2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nbit.jvolsu.2022.3.1.

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Contrary to the existing international and domestic experience in the field of criminology and in identifying a person by the signs of a person’s appearance, an urgent problem in the detection and investigation of crimes remains the identification of criminals, as well as other persons involved in illegal actions. In 2015, Russia adopted a new state security plan, which includes: improving scientific and technical support to law enforcement agencies, systematic development of law enforcement agencies and other services, obtaining special equipment and funds. One of such technical means just in

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Gusak, A. P., and T. P. Gusak. "Prospects for the use of drones and satellite data in forensic science." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 87 (2025): 57–62. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.4.8.

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The article discusses innovative approaches to the use of drones and satellite data in forensic science, which are becoming an integral part of the fight against crime and law enforcement challenges. The author analyses the possibilities of these technologies to improve the efficiency of investigative actions. In particular, the article considers the use of drones for collecting evidence, monitoring territories, creating 3D models of crime scenes, searching for missing persons and documenting environmental offences. Such capabilities greatly simplify the work of investigators, reducing the tim

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Krenn, Christoph. "A missing piece in the horizontal effect jigsaw: Horizontal direct effect and the free movement of goods." Common Market Law Review 49, Issue 1 (2012): 177–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2012006.

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Whether and to what extent private actors are directly bound by the provisions on free movement of the EU Treaties, also known as horizontal direct effect of the freedoms, has in the last years been subject to intensive and controversial academic debate. The Court of Justice of the European Union has attributed horizontal direct effect to the free movement of persons, under Articles 45, 49 and 56 TFEU. In sharp contrast, the Court has refused to apply the free movement of goods, Article 34 TFEU, directly to the conduct of private actors, not explaining the reasons for this different approach.

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Chopard, Jean-Luc. "Dissemination of the humanitarian rules and cooperation with National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies for the purpose of prevention." International Review of the Red Cross 35, no. 306 (1995): 244–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400083881.

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When it was founded, the ICRC, recognizing the unpredictable and inescapable nature of war, hoped that it would be able to alleviate the most harmful effects of war by providing protection and assistance and raising awareness1 of international humanitarian law and the need to respect it. Thus all the activities undertaken by the institution are rooted in the reality of war — the degree of medical assistance and relief, for example, depends on the number of victims, while protection for prisoners is specifically given to “persons detained because of the situation”. Similarly, the ICRC's Central

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Dr H Pandey, E. Untoro, R. Singh, and E. Nuzzolese. "FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY SUSTAINABLE GOALS." International Journal of Forensic Odontology 7, no. 2 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjforensicodontol.v7i2.631.

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The Importance of promoting Human Rights in the Recovery and Identification of Missing and Unidentified persons was presented at 9th International Dental Ethics and Law Society (IDEALS) congress in 2012 and was first introduced in May 2013 at the annual meeting of the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) conference organized by Interpol in Lyon. Dr. Emilio Nuzzolese, participating odontologist of the Interpol Forensic Odontology working group, highlighted the need to apply the highest identification standards and Interpol guidelines to all unidentified human remains, equally in a DVI scenario

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Marin, Oleksandr. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE IN CRIMINAL LAW OF UKRAINE." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 72, no. 72 (2021): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.72.122.

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The article is devoted to the issues of criminal liability for enforced disappearance in criminal law of Ukraine. The international legal conditionality of the appearance of this prohibition in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, its adequacy to the modern needs of combating this phenomenon as well as the compliance with the conditions of implementation of the provisions of international legal acts in the national criminal legislation are analyzed. It should be taken into account that international legal acts describe the need to criminalize socially dangerous behavior, and the form of such criminal

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Ivanov, Yu F., and M. V. Ivanova. "Observance of the labour rights of persons who have been deprived of their personal liberty as a result of armed aggression." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 106, no. 3 (2024): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2024.3.06.

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Based on the monitoring of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights, the article reveals the state of observance of labour rights of civilian hostages. The article identifies problematic issues that obstruct the realisation of these rights of persons who have been deprived of their personal liberty as a result of armed aggression. It is noted that the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War prohibits the taking of hostages. Failure to comply with the principles of international humanitarian law by representatives of the Russian Federation l

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Sassòli, Marco. "The National Information Bureau in Aid of the Victims of Armed Conflicts." International Review of the Red Cross 27, no. 256 (1987): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400060897.

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War separates families; it separates prisoners of war from the Power on which they depend and civilians from their country of origin or residence. Uncertainty about what has happened to a loved one who is missing on the battlefield or in enemy-controlled territory is much more difficult to bear than the news that he has been captured and interned by the enemy, or sometimes even that he is dead. Moreover, registering a captured person helps to protect him. The provisions for obtaining, collating and transmitting this type of information are a major step forward in international humanitarian law

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Tatarinova, K. V., and S. I. Denysenko. "The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the protection of civilians in Ukraine: legal and practical aspects." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (2025): 400–404. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.3.62.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the protection of civilians in Ukraine through the prism of legal and practical aspects. The historical prerequisites for the emergence of the ICRC were considered, within the framework of which it was found out that its creation dates back to 1863. The legal basis for the functioning of the International Committee of the Red Cross is analyzed. It is established that the ICRC has been established as an independent and neutral organization, whose activities are regulated by the norms o

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Toma, M. G. "Interpol as a tool to combat crime." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 87 (2025): 351–55. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.3.53.

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The article examines the features of Interpol’s work, its role and significance in the field of international cooperation between states to combat and prevent transnational crime. In the modern world, crime has become one of the most serious threats to security and stability at both the national and international levels. In this regard, the fight against crime is gaining decisive importance in modern politics and maintaining law and order. International cooperation between states is becoming a key factor in combating this negative phenomenon. Coordinated actions between countries allow combini

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Bigler, Roland. "Disseminating international humanitarian law in Colombia: Dissemination is everyone's job—a firsthand report by an ICRC delegate." International Review of the Red Cross 37, no. 319 (1997): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400076634.

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At an ICRC seminar on training and information techniques a few years ago an instructor described the position of a dissemination delegate within an ICRC delegation, and hence of dissemination work in general, as follows:“Within an ICRC delegation, the delegate responsible for disseminating international humanitarian law generally has his office at the end of a long corridor, right at the back between the office supplies cupboard and the toilets. But most of the time you won't find him there, as he (or she) is constantly out giving courses or suchlike, either at military installations or unive

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Mendzhul, M. "State protection of family rights of internally displaced persons." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 75 (2023): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.1.31.

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The protracted war in Ukraine and the full-scale invasion led to an increase in the number of refugees from Ukraine and internally displaced persons in the middle of the country, actualizing the issue of protecting their rights. That is why this article analyzes the mechanism of state protection of family rights of internally displaced persons. It is clarified how the mechanism of state protection of the family functions during the war. It is substantiated that the basis of the mechanism of state protection of family rights is the principle of state protection of the family. The provisions of

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Pankevich, V. M., and T. I. Sukhorebra. "Compliance with the principle of equality of citizens during the applica- tion of preventive police measures." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.12.

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The National Police of Ukraine is a central executive body that serves society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, combating crime, maintaining public safety and order and carries out its official activities in accordance with the principles set out in Section II of the Law of Ukraine «On National Police». One of them is the principle of equality of citizens, which prohibits any privileges or limitationes on the signs of race, color, political, religious and other beliefs, gender, ethnic and social origin, property status, place of residence, language or other characterist

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Roszewska, Katarzyna. "The Development of the Right of Access as a Part of Human Rights." PRAWO i WIĘŹ, no. 3 (46) (November 22, 2023): 431–46. https://doi.org/10.36128/priw.vi46.700.

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Research on accessibility has been intensified due to CRPD. Sometimes, even a new discipline of accessibility studies, separate from disability studies, is distinguished. It is a broad field at the intersection of all disciplines whose theory and practice concern various aspects and areas of accessibility. It needs to be defined as its discipline, with its unique set of methods, ideas, and models. There is undoubtedly a lack of in-depth consideration of accessibility in legal studies. Accessibility has not yet received such considerations as Disability Law or Disability Legal Studies. Accessib

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Arifin, Ridwan, Rasdi Rasdi, and Riska Alkadri. "TINJAUAN ATAS PERMASALAHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PEMENUHAN HAK DALAM KONTEKS UNIVERSALIME DAN RELATIVISME HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 26, no. 1 (2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v26i1.6612.

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The four principles of freedom (four freedoms) include freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion and belief, freedom from want, and freedom from fear, are basic principles recognized by countries and translated into many more specific forms of human rights fulfillment human. The fulfillment and protection of human rights is one indicator of the progress of a country. The scope of fulfilling human rights that covers a very broad field, from education, health, to law enforcement, is a challenge. The UN Security Council 2017 Universal Periodical Review (UPR) session provides recommend

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van Benthem, Tsvetelina. "The redirection of attacks by defending forces." International Review of the Red Cross 102, no. 914 (2020): 875–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383121000679.

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AbstractThis article examines the redirection of incoming missiles when employed by defending forces to whom obligations to take precautions against the effects of attacks apply. The analysis proceeds in four steps. In the first step, the possibility of redirection is examined from an empirical standpoint. Step two defines the contours of the obligation to take precautions against the effects of attacks. Step three considers one variant of redirection, where a missile is redirected back towards the adversary. It is argued that such acts of redirection would fulfil the definition of attack unde

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Ignjatović, Đorđe. "Critical analysis of the condition and tendencies in Law on Enforcement of Penal sanctions." Crimen 1, no. 2 (2010): 168–201. https://doi.org/10.5937/crimen1002168i.

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Law on Enforcement of Penal Sanctions was significantly changed in 2009. Legal innovations have introduced a possibility of execution of prison sentence at home and a measure of home detention. Also, the two new statutes have been enacted: Law on the Liability of Legal Persons for criminal offences and Law on Serving prison sentence for organized crime. While in the first Statute penal sanctions for legal persons and provisions for their execution are defined in the usual manner with possibility to impose the following sanctions: fine, measure of termination of legal persons and two security m

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Aeschlimann, Alain. "Incorporation of Humanitarian Programs: Ukraine’s Experience." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 466–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-32.

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Mr Aeschlimann tells the story of the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross and its main activities. He notes that the Committee was founded by Henri Dunant from Switzerland. The symbol of Red Cross was not a coincidence; Henri Dunant associated it with health protection. It is also noteworthy that the symbol resembles the flag of Switzerland. Since the very inception, the primary responsibility of the organisation was taking care of injured soldiers and captives; later on, it started to help abused people. Soon enough, the organisation began to provide food to the peop

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Šturma, Pavel. "Mezinárodní právo na prahu 21. století (dosažený stav, neúspěchy a perspektivy)." AUC IURIDICA 44, no. 3 (2020): 9–38. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.264.

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The study deal with selected problems of international law at the time of change of the 20th and 21st centuries. Such a milestone gives an opportunity to review the achieved state and trends in this system of law. Of course, not only progressive developments but also some failures and defeats are immanent to international law. The only difference between the international law and any other field of human activities is that the consequences of all changes, positive or negative, may be of greater importance. Constant features, changes, contemporary problems and developments are to be analysed in

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