Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mission de l'Immaculée Conception'
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Souza, Maria Beatrix Mello e. "Les images de l'Immaculée Conception dans le monde luso-brésilien : leur culte et leur signification (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010569.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the artistic representations of the immaculate conception that became cult objects throughout the three centuries of the colonisation of Brazil. They are mostly wooden polychrome sculptures. The originality of this thesis lies in its theme and cultural context, in the aspects of analysis in art history (the cult of images and their meaning) and in the choice of historic documents and of the research methods. The cult of the virgin is a major element of the portuguese-brazilian culture. Among over 450 names by which mary was invoked, the immaculate conception - chosen as patron of the portuguese empire in 1646 - is by far the favorite. No other catholic figure of devotion received greater honor in the art of the counter-reformation. The two questions at stake are : why did the images of the immaculate conception become such important cult objects in portugal and Brazil ? How did this happen ? My hypothesis answers the first question : the multifold meanings of purity applied to the imamculate conception and to her image. The concept of purity is understood from an anthropological viewpoint and encompasses various fields such as theology and the condition of woman. This meaning of purity is the most important and differentiating element of the identity of the image of the immaculate conception. Which is composed also of powers and qualities applied to other images of the virgin. The answer to the second question is that the sculpted body is the artistic media that most allows the fusion between the prototype and the image, a prerequisite for the cult of images. The analysis of the cult of these images and of their meaning comprehends the cultural specificity of portugal and of brazil
Lotte, Christian. "De l'Immaculée Conception de la Vierge Marie à la régénération des fidèles dans le Christ : actualité d'une lecture newmanienne d'un passage d'Ineffabilis Deus." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/LOTTE_Christian_2011.pdf.
Full textThe beatification of John Henry Newman in 2010 should highlight the theological thought of this globally acknowledged genius of the nineteenth century, including his mariology which is at once original, ahead of its time and seminal. Writing at the time of the dogmatic definition of the Immaculate Conception, he offers key insights which reveal the continuing relevance of this definition, with this enigmatic formula at its heart : “the conception of the Virgin mother of God was that of the first-begotten woman who was to conceive the first-begotten of all creatures”. This work aims to understand this formula using selected writings of Newman. The first part sets out the theological content of the bull Ineffabilis Deus, its major orientations and internal logic, and reads the formula in this light; next, it traces chronologically Newman's mariology as an Anglican and then as a Catholic, determining its specificity, its development and its homogeneous continuity. The second part examines his other writings on subjects which bring out the themes at stake in Pius IX’s formula : sanctification and the relations between the Incarnate Word and his mother. Fully attentive to the “economy” at work in the divine plan, Newman considers the Incarnation as always redemptive; the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the mother of God and the unfallen Eve, far from being merely incidental, establishes her intimate part in this purpose as pledge of the “new creation” which is the destiny of humanity. Anticipating the biblical, patristic and theological renewal of contemporary mariology, Newman proves relevant and beneficial to our understanding of the Faith in the 21st century
Lamy, Marielle. "Le culte marial entre doctrine et dévotion : étapes et enjeux de la controverse de l'immaculée conception au moyen age (xii eme - xv eme siecles)." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100177.
Full textThe introduction of the celebration of the conception of mary (december 8 th) in the western countries during the xiith century is at the origin of a long controversy which can be reconstructed thanks to numerous documents of various types: treaties, sermons, commentaries of the sentences, quodlibeta, liturgical books and even chronicles and litterary texts. Besides the fact it was new, the celebration of the conception of mary shocked many theologists because of its apparent incompatibility with a doctrinal system firmly established: universality of the original sin, transmission of this sin by means of an irremediably guilty sexuality, and the necessity for each person to be redeemed by the sacrifice of the passion of christ. The discussions concerning a possible exception in favour of mary did not only lead to a better view on these various points, they also clarified a certain number of anthropological representation concerning the reproduction, the virginal conception, the mother to son and creature to creator relationship. These discussions also reveal some social or political models, notably concerning the figure of the sovereign power and how it related to the law, or the personal status of individuals. We can distinguish three phases in the controversy. At the beginning the propaganda in favour of the celebration gives birth to a new type of discourse which both explores new ways of thinking and remains strongly linked to the development of scholastic thought. Subsequently the immaculist opinion is completly left aside by the dominating discourse of an academic theology at a climax and only indirect testimonies of its existence still remain, whereas the celebration keeps gaining ground. Yet between the end of the xiiith century and the beginning of the xivth century both anonymous and famous voices are heard among theologists in favour of a new discourse which should reconcile cult and doctrine. This reversal leads in a third phase to paradoxical results: while, during the course of the xivth century the celebration becomes a widespread habit, and the immaculist opinion becomes the major trend, the existence of a barrier of resistance in the dominican order will give a new unexpected turn to the controversy, till the council of bale which brings the crisis to an uncertain end in 1439
Jaafar, A. "Traitement de la mission et des variables environnementales et intégration au processus de conception systémique." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646708.
Full textJaafar, Amine. "Traitement de la mission et des variables environnementales et intégration au processus de conception systémique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0070/document.
Full textThis work presents a methodological approach aiming at analyzing and processing mission profiles and more generally environmental variables (e.g. solar or wind energy potential, temperature, boundary conditions) in the context of system design. This process constitutes a key issue in order to ensure system effectiveness with regards to design constraints and objectives. In this thesis, we pay a particular attention on the use of compact profiles for environmental variables in the frame of system level integrated optimal design, which requires a wide number of system simulations. In a first part, we propose a clustering approach based on partition criteria with the aim of analyzing mission profiles. This phase can help designers to identify different system configurations in compliance with the corresponding clusters: it may guide suppliers towards “market segmentation” not only fulfilling economic constraints but also technical design objectives. The second stage of the study proposes a synthesis process of a compact profile which represents the corresponding data of the studied environmental variable. This compact profile is generated by combining parameters and number of elementary patterns (segment, sine or cardinal sine) with regards to design indicators. These latter are established with respect to the main objectives and constraints associated to the designed system. All pattern parameters are obtained by solving the corresponding inverse problem with evolutionary algorithms. Finally, this synthesis process is applied to two different case studies. The first consists in the simplification of wind data issued from measurements in two geographic sites of Guadeloupe and Tunisia. The second case deals with the reduction of a set of railway mission profiles relative to a hybrid locomotive devoted to shunting and switching missions. It is shown from those examples that our approach leads to a wide reduction of the profiles associated with environmental variables which allows a significant decrease of the computational time in the context of an integrated optimal design process
Kang, Bo Young. "Heralds and community : an enquiry into Paul’s conception of mission and its indebtedness to the Jesus-tradition." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.573747.
Full textTrosseille, Clément. "Conception d’un interféromètre de Fabry Perot pour la mesure des vitesses radiales solaires sur la mission Solar Orbiter." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112293.
Full textThis thesis was devoted to the study of the specifications of the spectral analyzer of the PHI instrument (Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager) aboard the Solar Orbiter mission of the European Space Agency. We will review briefly the theory of solar oscillations and the birth, goals and results of helioseismology, the domain of astrophysics that studies them. Afterwards, we will have a look at the different criteria that define the main characteristics of PHI’s spectral analyzer, a Fabry Perot interferometer (FPI). We will see how the peculiar environmental conditions of the mission, together with the scientific objectives, constrain the instrumental parameters and the technological choices, and we will propose a concept of spectral analyzer based on two FPIs meeting the requirements. A proof of concept was studied in the lab, in the form of a piezoelectric tunable Fabry Perot cavity. We will describe the experiments performed in order to determine the characteristics of this interferometer, proceed to calibration measurements, and address the issue of in-flight usability. We have taken our FPI to a solar observatory in Tenerife in spring 2008 in order to measure solar oscillations. Performance was satisfactory, although we were not able to obtain a nice enough k-ω diagram. We compare our results with ones obtained with data of the GONG network that stand as a reference
Newman, Lascelles George. "Mission from the margin : a critical analysis of the participation of West Indians as agents of Christian mission in the western missionary enterprise in Africa in the nineteenth century, with special reference to their conception of Christian mission." Thesis, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.732960.
Full textOunis, Houdhayfa. "Conception intégrée par optimisation multicritère multi-niveaux d'un système d'actionnement haute vitesse pour l'avion plus électrique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18400/1/OUNIS_Houdhayfa.pdf.
Full textLevillain, Kevin. "Les entreprises à mission : Formes, modèle et implications d’un engagement collectif." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0010/document.
Full textIn recent years, several states have introduced new corporate forms into their commercial law, which requires the commitment of shareholders towards a “mission”. By stipulating their purposes in their documents, these companies appear as a paradox for literature on corporate governance: would such a commitment not hamper strategic flexibility and undermine the monitoring of management? Is it not likely to deter shareholders' investments? The aim of this thesis is to explain the emergence of "mission-driven companies", to understand their motivations, but also to characterize the alternative model of governance they draw and the significance of this model in management science.First, the analysis of the process of emergence and design of these mission-driven forms in the United States enables us to enrich the classical model of the corporate contract, by showing that such a contract can have restrictive effects on the collective purposes if it only contains a commitment on invested resources, or provisions on the distribution of decision rights or value created to stakeholders.The thesis proposes, in a second step, a model of the "mission": by specifying desirable, yet potentially inventive, properties of the upcoming collective action, the mission calls for the design of novel strategies aiming at building new commons and collective interests. This model reveals, beyond the new legal forms, a wider class of “mission-driven” organizations, of which we can observe numerous variations both historically and currently.Finally, the thesis examines the systems of governance of mission-driven companies. A study of contrasting cases shows original devices combining control of the strategic exploration and solidarity mechanisms. The mission thus opens fruitful perspectives to explore new possible systems of solidarity
Schmollgruber, Peter. "Enhancement of the conceptual aircraft design process through certification constraints management and full mission simulations." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0036.
Full textThe design of a new aircraft is initiated at the conceptual design phase. In an initial step, aircraftdesigners, disciplinary and subsystems experts identify a set of potential concepts that could fulfill thecustomer requirements. To select the most promising candidates, aircraft designers carry out the sizingprocess through a Multidisciplinary Design Analysis. Nowadays, in the field of civil transport aircraft,environmental constraints set challenging goals in terms of fuel consumption for the next generationsof airplanes. With the “tube and wing” configuration offering low expectations on furtherimprovements, disruptive vehicle concepts including new technologies are investigated. However,little information on such architectures is available in the early phases of the design process. Thus, inorder to avoid mistakenly selecting or eliminating a wrong concept, a key objective in Aircraft Designresearch is to add knowledge in the Multidisciplinary Design Analysis.Nowadays, this objective is achieved with different approaches: implementation of MultidisciplinaryDesign Optimization, addition of accuracy through high fidelity analyses, introduction of newdisciplines or systems and uncertainty management. The role of the aircraft designer is then tocombine these options in a multidisciplinary design process to converge to the most promising conceptmeeting certification constraints. To illustrate this process, the optimization of a transport aircraftfeaturing ground based assistance has been performed. Using monolithic optimization architecture andadvanced structural models for the wing and fuselage, this study emphasized the impact ofcertification constraints on final results. Further review of the regulatory texts concluded that aircraftsimulation capabilities are needed to assess some requirements. The same need has been identified inthe field of Air Traffic Management that provides constraints for aircraft operations. This researchproposes then to add knowledge through an expansion of the Multidisciplinary Design Analysis andOptimization with a new Certification Constraint Module and full simulation capabilities.Following the development of the Certification Constraint Module (CCM), its capabilities have beenused to perform four optimization problems associated to a conventional civil transport aircraft basedon the ONERA / ISAE-SUPAERO sizing tool called FAST. Facilitated by the Graphical UserInterface of the CCM, the setup time of these optimizations has been reduced and the results clearlyconfirmed the necessity to consider certification constraints very early in the design process in order toselect the most promising concepts.To achieve full simulation capabilities, the multidisciplinary analysis within FAST had to beenhanced. First, the aerodynamics analysis tool has been modified so that necessary coefficients for a6 Degrees-of-Freedom model could be generated. Second, a new module computing inertia propertieshas been added. Last, the open source simulator JSBSim has been used including different controllaws for stability augmentation and automated navigation. The comparison between flight trajectoriesobtained with FAST and real aircraft data recorded with ADS-B antenna confirmed the validity of theapproach
Berry, Lewis. "John Henry Newman's conception of Christian mission and its application as a critical tool to divergences in modern Roman Catholic thought." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404055.
Full textKwok, Hon Lee. "Use of Isaiah in the Pauline letters : with special reference to his self-conception of being an Apostle to the Gentiles." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4154.
Full textAndrade, André de. "Conception intégrée par optimisation multicritère d’un système d’actionnement pour le conditionnement d’air d’un avion plus électrique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0145.
Full textThe concept of More Electric Aircraft (MEA) implies new challenges especially due to the increase of the electrical embedded power. By this way, necessary improvements in terms of safety, energy efficiency and weight reduction are required. For this reason, the design of devices should be more approached with a view to the whole system than as separated elements. In order to facilitate power system integration and to ensure power quality aboard, this dissertation proposes an Integrated Optimal Design (IOD) of the input filter and the inverter feeding the High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (HSPMSM) by taking the flight mission into account. The Environmental Conditioning System (ECS) is equipped of the studied cabin air compressor with a rated power of 70 kW: a Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is applied to achieve the CIO process. Considering the ECS as a whole, this thesis can be divided into three main parts: components sizing of the electromechanical conversion chain; local and sequential design of each system components (HSPMSM optimization loop followed by “voltage source inverter + input filter” optimization loop); simultaneous design of all system components (global optimization loop). Pareto-optimal solutions obtained from sequential and simultaneous design approaches are presented, analyzed and compared. Results clearly highlight the advantage of using a single optimization loop for the whole system in order to improve mass and efficiency
Ferreira, silva Eduardo. "Conception d’architecture de système-de-systèmes à logiciel prépondérant dirigée par les missions." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS509/document.
Full textThe formulation of missions is the starting point to the development of Systems-of-Systems (SoS), being used as a basis for the specification, verification and validation of SoS architectures. Specifying, verifying and validating architectural models for SoS are complex tasks compared to usual systems, the inner complexity of SoS relying specially on emergent behaviors, i.e. features that emerge from the interactions among constituent parts of the SoS which cannot be predicted even if all the behaviors of all parts are completely known. This thesis addresses the synergetic relationship between missions and architectures of software-intensive SoS, giving a special attention to emergent behaviors which are created for achieving formulated missions. We propose a design approach for the architectural modeling of SoS driven by the mission models. In our proposal, the mission model is used to both derive, verify and validate SoS architectures. As first step, we define a formalized mission model, then we generate the structure of the SoS architecture by applying model transformations. Later, when the architect specifies the behavioral aspects of the SoS, we generate concrete SoS architectures that will be verified and validated using simulation-based approaches, in particular regarding emergent behaviors. The verification uses statistical model checking to verify whether specified properties are satisfied, within a degree of confidence. The formalization in terms of a temporal logic and statistical model checking are the formal foundations of the developed approach. A toolset that implements the whole approach was also developed and experimented
Reysset, Aurelien. "Conception préliminaire d'actionneurs électromécaniques - outils d'aide à la spécification et à la génération de procédures de dimensionnement pour l'optimisation." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0003/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to bring a package of software tools included in a whole methodology dealing with mechatronic systems design. It comes as an add-on to the work already carried out at the laboratory in the field of the new generation of aircraft actuation systems: electromechanical actuators (EMA). This technology triggers new problematics leading the engineers to modify their development process as early as the specification phase, when mission profiles have to be generated/transformed/analyzed in order to simplify the design and ensure the validation step. Thus a Simulink toolbox has been created to meet the need for an information translator working as an intermediate between airframer and system-supplier. As for all the embedded systems, the designer has to face some performance-lifetime-integration trade-off, which can be considered as an optimization problem described by a set of equations and constraints. Particular attention is paid here to the conditioning of those explicit equations in order to obtain a standardized calculation sequence adapted to many optimization algorithms. The method and implemented software, both based on the graph theory, interact with the designer to inform him on the possible singularity and algebraic loop issues, providing some leads for their resolution. Finally, some preliminary sizing studies of landing gear and primary flight control surfaces (aileron and spoiler) actuation systems are presented to highlight the possibilities brought out by this innovative approach: integrated design with complex kinematics, collaborative multi-partners design, use of response surfaces to speed up the optimization
Lallement, Guénolé. "Extension of socs mission capabilities by offering near-zero-power performances and enabling continuous functionality for Iot systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0573.
Full textRecent developments in the field of low voltage integrated circuits (IC) have paved the way towards energy efficient electronic devices in a booming global network called the internet-of-things (IoT) or the internet-of-everything (IoE). However, the sustainability of all these inter- connected sensors is still undermined by the constant need for either an on-board battery – that must be recharged or replaced – or an energy harvester with very limited power efficiency. The power consumption of present consumer electronic systems is fifty times higher than the energy available by cm 2-size harvester or limited to a few months on a small battery, thus hardly viable for lifetime solutions. Upcoming systems-on-chip (SoCs) must overcome the challenge of this energy gap by architecture optimizations from technology to system level. The technical approach of this work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of an efficient ultra-low-voltage (ULV) and ultra-low-power (ULP) SoC using exclusively latest industrial guidelines in 28 nm and 22 nm fully depleted silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) technologies. Several multi-power-domain SoCs based on ARM cores are implemented to demonstrate wake up strategies based on sensors inputs. By optimizing the system architecture, properly selecting and designing compo- nents with technology features chosen adequately, carefully tuning the implementation, a fully energy-optimized SoC is realized
Tounsi, Bayram. "Étude comparative de groupes électrogènes embarqués à large gamme de vitesse variable associant machines à aimants permanents et conversion statique." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000380/.
Full textThis thesis presents a comparative study of different solutions for an energy conversion device including a permanent magnet alternator coupled with an internal combustion engine working at variable speed on a large range, typically between 1500rpm and 6000rpm. The aim is to optimize an autonomous electric generation set for embedded applications. In order to reduce the power components cost, different solutions are proposed and analysed in static and dynamic. Since our system includes a permanent magnet machine and an AC/DC converter, we consider for each solution different machine structure (Interior Magnet Machine, Surface Mounted Magnet Machine, damping machine) and different converter structure (boost, double boost, PWM rectifier, Diode Bridge)
Fauriat, William. "Stochastic modeling of road-induced loads for reliability assessment of chassis and vehicle components through simulation." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22689/document.
Full textIn order to design vehicle components that will achieve a prescribed reliability target, it is imperative to possess a precise description of the variability of the loads to which such components may be subjected within the environment in which they are used. The strong diversity of the loads imposed on different vehicles by different customers, or on a particular vehicle throughout its life, constitutes a formidable statistical challenge. Generally, the acquisition of information about the load variability experienced by vehicle components is based on the use of load measurement campaigns. The complexity, duration and cost of such campaigns naturally limit the size of the statistical samples that may be collected. Moreover, the recorded load histories are inevitably dependent on the vehicle used for the measurements.The work presented within this manuscript explores the possibility of a fundamental change in the approach to load characterisation. The objective is to make use of simulation rather than measurements and focus statistical analysis efforts not directly on load variability itself but on the variability of the factors that determine such loads. Stochastic models are proposed to describe the evolution of the geometry of road surfaces covered by vehicles, as well as the evolution of vehicles’ speed on those road surfaces. The characterisation of the variability of such factors is performed in combination with the use of life situations. The latter may be employed to divide the load histories associated to different vehicles, within a population of customers, and analyse their variation more easily. Eventually, the dynamic response of the vehicle to the excitation imposed by the road can bederived through simulation.Statistical data on the variation of the road and speed factors obviously have to be acquired in order to apply the methodology. For example, road-related information may be obtained through the use of a road profile estimation algorithm proposed within the framework of this manuscript. Such information may then be exploited to constitute, through simulation, an arbitrarily large set of load histories at a very low cost and for any vehicle whose mechanical characteristics are known.The proposed methodology based on simulation enables us to study more extensively the variability of road-induced fatigue loads, the influence of the different factors that determine such loads, as well as the effect they have on the reliability of any considered vehicle component
Helíšková, Šárka. "Návrh marketingové strategie firmy Plastika a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222642.
Full textBoutin, Frédéric. "L'action paroissiale des pères jésuites de la paroisse de l'Immaculée-Conception de Montréal (1909-1939)." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/935/1/M10255.pdf.
Full textTrudel, Jacques. "L'église et les loisirs : le rôle du Centre Immaculée-Conception, 1951-1999." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4866/1/M12447.pdf.
Full textIraqi, Hassan. "La conception d'un modèle stratégique intégrateur pour les organisations du domaine socio-sanitaire : étude de cas l'École nationale de santé publique, Maroc." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23582.
Full textThis research paper deals with the design of an integrative strategic model, and its application on the National School of Public Health (ENSP). It is an integration of the various existing strategic models, including those proposed by Andrews and Porter to capture the opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses of organizations. Such an integrative strategic model did not exist until today, when there was obvious interest in its design. Indeed, companies could refer to more than one model, but this did not allow to concentrate information and thus better support decision-making. In this perspective, the proposed integrative model was applied to analyze the National School of Public Health. The interest in shaping this integrative strategic model was to analyze measure and understand the actual functioning of the organization, its environment, and its competitors in order to propose favorable strategies. Research results were consistently proposed in accordance with the organization's mission, social responsibility and values. Our data collection was based on 4 individual interviews, 14 questionnaires completed with 18 questions and analysis of published documents. The information was presented as a case study to enrich the contributions of authors who informed organizational management and strategic analysis. The purpose of this initiative was to support the school (ENSP) in its efforts to adapt its training program offer to meet the requirements of the Moroccan competitive market. We achieved our objectives by suggesting 5 strategic options: Create a master's degree in public health, create a master's degree in women’s health, develop a program in environmental health, promote technological expertise and increase management autonomy. In conclusion, we have formulated the limits of our conceptual framework. This approach concerned the improvement of our study to ensure that the integrative strategic model is generic and applicable for all organizations in health field.