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1

PIUZZI, BARBARA. "NUOVO APPROCCIO AL BIOMONITORAGGIO: SVILUPPO DI STRUMENTAZIONE INNOVATIVA BASATA SU BIOSENSORI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2007. http://thesis2.sba.units.it/store/handle/item/12284.

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2

Armani, Francesco. "FOOD PRESERVATION APPLIANCES, METHODS FOR ENERGY SAVING AND QUALITY ENHANCEMENT." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/9989.

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2011/2012<br>The food preservation is a complex subject that cover multiple disciplines of natural and technical sciences. This Ph.D. thesis treats this subject under different points of view. The preservation involves the perceived and objective quality of food, monitoring of the quality and methods to achieve this task. The economical and energetic effort to achieve this task will be treated as well. All these variations on the preservation main-theme find place in the field of the green appliances of the domotic house. This work proposes as results a series of practical techniques and appli
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Pivato, Paolo. "Analysis and Characterization of Wireless Positioning Techniques in Indoor Environment." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369196.

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Indoor positioning, also referred to as indoor localization, shall be defined as the process of providing accurate people or objects coordinates inside a covered structure, such as an airport, an hospital,and any other building. The applications and services which are enabled by indoor localization are various, and their number is constantly growing. Industrial monitoring and control, home automation and safety, security, logistics, information services, ubiquitous computing, health care, and ambient assisted living (AAL) are just a few of the domains that indoor positioning technology can ben
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Scala, Elisa <1979&gt. "Development and characterization of a distributed measurement system for the evaluation of voltage quality in electric power networks." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/885/1/Tesi_Scala_Elisa.pdf.

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The research activity carried out during the PhD course in Electrical Engineering belongs to the branch of electric and electronic measurements. The main subject of the present thesis is a distributed measurement system to be installed in Medium Voltage power networks, as well as the method developed to analyze data acquired by the measurement system itself and to monitor power quality. In chapter 2 the increasing interest towards power quality in electrical systems is illustrated, by reporting the international research activity inherent to the problem and the relevant standards and guideline
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Scala, Elisa <1979&gt. "Development and characterization of a distributed measurement system for the evaluation of voltage quality in electric power networks." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/885/.

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The research activity carried out during the PhD course in Electrical Engineering belongs to the branch of electric and electronic measurements. The main subject of the present thesis is a distributed measurement system to be installed in Medium Voltage power networks, as well as the method developed to analyze data acquired by the measurement system itself and to monitor power quality. In chapter 2 the increasing interest towards power quality in electrical systems is illustrated, by reporting the international research activity inherent to the problem and the relevant standards and guideline
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Masi, Maria Gabriella <1983&gt. "Development of human visual system analysis for the implementation of a new instrument for flicker measurement." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3270/1/Masi_Maria_Gabriella_tesi.pdf.

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Flicker is a power quality phenomenon that applies to cycle instability of light intensity resulting from supply voltage fluctuation, which, in turn can be caused by disturbances introduced during power generation, transmission or distribution. The standard EN 61000-4-15 which has been recently adopted also by the IEEE as IEEE Standard 1453 relies on the analysis of the supply voltage which is processed according to a suitable model of the lamp – human eye – brain chain. As for the lamp, an incandescent 60 W, 230 V, 50 Hz source is assumed. As far as the human eye – brain model is concerned, i
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Masi, Maria Gabriella <1983&gt. "Development of human visual system analysis for the implementation of a new instrument for flicker measurement." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3270/.

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Flicker is a power quality phenomenon that applies to cycle instability of light intensity resulting from supply voltage fluctuation, which, in turn can be caused by disturbances introduced during power generation, transmission or distribution. The standard EN 61000-4-15 which has been recently adopted also by the IEEE as IEEE Standard 1453 relies on the analysis of the supply voltage which is processed according to a suitable model of the lamp – human eye – brain chain. As for the lamp, an incandescent 60 W, 230 V, 50 Hz source is assumed. As far as the human eye – brain model is concerned, i
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8

Mingotti, Alessandro <1992&gt. "Integration of conventional and unconventional Instrument Transformers in Smart Grids." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9176/1/Tesi_Mingotti.pdf.

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In this thesis the reader will be guided towards the role of Instrument Transformers inside the always evolving Smart Grid scenario. In particular, even non-experts or non-metrologists will have the chance to follow the main concepts presented; this, because the basic principles are always presented before moving to in-deep discussions. The chapter including the results of the work is preceded by three introductive chapters. These, contain the basic principles and the state of the art necessary to provide the reader the tools to approach the results chapter. The first three chapters describe
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9

Ghaderi, Abbas <1988&gt. "Design and Implementation of New Measurement Models and Procedures for Characterization and Diagnosis of Electrical Assets." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9568/1/Revised%20Thesis.V06.pdf.

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The measurement is an essential procedure in power networks for both network stability, and diagnosis purposes. This work is an effort to confront the challenges in power networks using metrological approach. In this work three different research projects are carried out on Medium Voltage underground cable joints diagnosis, inductive Current Transformers modeling, and frequency modeling of the Low power Voltage Transformer as an example of measurement units in power networks. For the cable joints, the causes and effects of Loss Factor have been analyzed, while for the inductive current transfo
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10

Bartolomei, Lorenzo <1992&gt. "Development and metrological characterization of measuring instruments for low-voltage networks monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9797/1/thesis_Lorenzo_Bartolomei.pdf.

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This thesis collects the main results about my research and the work related to the designing of monitoring systems of LV distribution networks. The first three chapters are introductive; the first one describes the main concepts contained in the guide for the evaluation of measurement uncertainty (also called GUM), since some of them are recalled in the next sections. Chapter 2 provides the main notions on the smart grid concept, the new generation of distribution networks characterized by a high degree of automation, and on the main power quality problems affecting the grids. Therefore, t
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Cavaliere, Diego <1992&gt. "Metrological characterization of sensors and instrumentation for distribution grid monitoring and electrical asset diagnostics." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10357/1/Tesi_Diego_Cavaliere_20220514_final.pdf.

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The Smart Grid needs a large amount of information to be operated and day by day new information is required to improve the operation performance. It is also fundamental that the available information is reliable and accurate. Therefore, the role of metrology is crucial, especially if applied to the distribution grid monitoring and the electrical assets diagnostics. This dissertation aims at better understanding the sensors and the instrumentation employed by the power system operators in the above-mentioned applications and studying new solutions. Concerning the research on the measurement a
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12

Pivato, Paolo. "Analysis and Characterization of Wireless Positioning Techniques in Indoor Environment." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/925/1/Pivato_Paolo_PhD_Thesis.pdf.

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Indoor positioning, also referred to as indoor localization, shall be defined as the process of providing accurate people or objects coordinates inside a covered structure, such as an airport, an hospital,and any other building. The applications and services which are enabled by indoor localization are various, and their number is constantly growing. Industrial monitoring and control, home automation and safety, security, logistics, information services, ubiquitous computing, health care, and ambient assisted living (AAL) are just a few of the domains that indoor positioning technology can be
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13

Barchi, Grazia. "Algorithms and Performance Analysis for Synchrophasor and Grid State Estimation." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2015. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1387/1/Barchi_PhD_thesis_final.pdf.

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The electrical quantities of future power networks are expected to exhibit strong fluctuations caused by dynamic bidirectional energy flows transferred from/to a multitude of "prosumers”. Such variations have to be accurately measured in real-time either for efficient power distribution or for safety and protection purposes. This task can be accomplished by the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), which measure the phasor of voltage or current waveforms synchronized to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Accuracy of synchrophasor measurements is one of the many open challenges that need to be ad
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Salvi, Matteo. "I rifiuti da apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche (RAEE) - Aspetti tecnico-gestionali e ambientali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2922/.

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I RAEE (Rifiuti da Apparecchiature Elettriche ed Elettroniche) costituiscono un problema prioritario a livello europeo per quanto riguarda la loro raccolta, stoccaggio, trattamento, recupero e smaltimento, essenzialmente per i seguenti tre motivi: Il primo riguarda le sostanze pericolose contenute nei RAEE. Tali sostanze, nel caso non siano trattate in modo opportuno, possono provocare danni alla salute dell’uomo e all’ambiente. Il secondo è relativo alla vertiginosa crescita relativa al volume di RAEE prodotti annualmente. La crescita è dovuta alla continua e inesorabile commercializzazio
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CLERITI, RICCARDO. "Tecniche e sistemi per la misura e caratterizzazione di dispositivi attivi per la ricezione ad alta sensibilità e amplificazione a basso rumore a frequenze sub-millimetriche." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203122.

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16

LUCIANO, Vincenzo. "Studio e realizzazione di un dispositivo di conversione energetica per l'alimentazione di un circuito elettronico di misura impiantabile in una protesi totale di ginocchio." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/28964.

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17

MILANO, Filippo. "Short and Mid range positioning: methodologies and set-up for accurate performance." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11580/86003.

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The ability to locate people and objects is a primary issue in daily life, and a new context of spatially aware applications has developed, ranging from security and protection services, to assisted navigation of hospitals, from industrial automation to virtual reality. In this framework, the problem of positioning represents the first step to be taken within the wider process of localization. This Thesis addresses the problem of positioning in anchor-based systems. Short and mid range scenarios were addressed, in which methodologies were proposed for the design of the systems and set-ups deve
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FAPANNI, TIZIANO. "Sensors Design for E-Skin by Printed and Flexible Electronics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Brescia, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/11379/568964.

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Il miglioramento delle condizioni di vita ottenuto negli ultimi anni ha generato un aumento e un invecchiamento della popolazione, creando il bisogno di un nuovo paradigma di sanità intelligente dove sia possibile monitorare da remoto la variazione dello stato fisiologico dei pazienti. In questo contesto, gli e-skin, definibili come dispositivi flessibili che incorporano array di sensori, rappresentano una tecnologia all'avanguardia che permette il monitoraggio di differenti parametri fisiologici direttamente dal corpo umano in modo non invasivo grazie alle loro ridotte dimensioni. Per via di
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BARZAN, GIULIA. "Study of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of new materials for development of active food packaging." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2970684.

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This work is focused on the design, production and characterization of sustainable active food packaging materials with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties to ensure the safety and quality of foods and prolong their shelf-life. Firstly, a microfluidic device combining dielectrophoresis (DEP) and Raman spectroscopy was developed for a fast and dynamic characterization of different bacterial strains, including food-related pathogens (i.e. E. coli and S. aureus), directly in planktonic suspension. Predictive models to identify bacterial cross-induced resistance to antibiotic within few hour
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VICENTINI, MARTA. "In silico models for biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2972309.

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CASALICCHIO, MARIA LUISA. "Innovative Plastic Optical Fiber Sensors." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2497120.

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This thesis describes the development of new types of fiber optic sensors for the measurement of mechanical quantities such as displacement, vibration and acceleration. Also, it describes the realization of specific acquisition systems designed to interrogate the developed sensors. Since optical fibers have been historically associated with high speed telecommunication links because of their very large bandwidth and low attenuation, there is a great interest for their employment in sensor applications. Fiber sensors represent a promising solution in many fields since fibers can be used for the
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CAPRA, PIER PAOLO. "Project of a digital cryogenic current comparator bridge for high precision dc resistance measurements." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2497270.

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The argument of the thesis is the project of a digital CCC bridge for accurate measurement of resistance ratios. The thesis is divided in two parts. The first two chapters are dedicated to the resistance standards technology and the normal Direct Current Comparator bridge. Then a chapter describes the electronic circuit of the bridge. The next describes the cryogenic parts of the bridge: the flux detector, the CCC with its probe and the shields systems.
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CLIVATI, CECILIA. "Realization of a phase-coherent optical fiber link for the comparison of remote atomic clocks." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2555736.

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This thesis describes the realization of a facility for the high-accuracy frequency dissemination on a continental scale. This project was developed at the Optics division of the Italian National Metrology Institute (INRIM), which is in charge of the realization and operation of the atomic primary frequency standards, of their dissemination, and cooperates to the International Atomic Time generation. Frequency dissemination is now based on satellite techniques; however, the resolution provided by these methods does not cope with the accuracy and stability of newgeneration frequency standards.
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ISHTAIWI, MAEN. "Development of Innovative Low Cost POF Sensors for Monitoring Chemical and Environmental Quantities." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2535887.

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This work aims at the design and development of innovative sensing systems based on optical technology. Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) can be successfully employed for the development of highly sensitive and selective devices to be used in monitoring environmental and chemical quantity. This thesis presents the implementation of a prototype POF sensor which is able to detect low concentrations of hydrogen fluoride (HF) vapors. The sensor is based on plastic optical fibers whose surface is modified in such way to make it sensitive to the presence of specific contaminants (below to 0.1 ppm of HF).
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SHOAIB, NOSHERWAN. "Measurement and Uncertainty Assessment using Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) up to Terahertz Frequency Band." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2591585.

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In RF and microwave engineering, the vector network analyzers (VNAs) are commonly used for network analysis with great accuracy and precision. VNAs are complex and versatile instruments employed to characterize active and passive networks. The network characterization is defined in terms of scattering parameters (S-parameters). The S-parameters are ratios of wave quantities which provide information about reflection and transmission characteristics of the device under test (DUT). The VNA measurements are associated with different sources of errors; mainly classified as systematic, random and d
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CERNIGLIARO, ALICE. "Timing Experiments with Global Navigation Satellite System Clocks." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2499219.

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The science of timekeeping is crucial in many dierent applications around the world. One of the most signicative applications in which time and frequency metrology has an essential role are Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Any satellite navigation system indeed, is based on the transmission of signals from a constellation of satellites: processing these signals it is possible to estimate the position of a user, provided that the time of transmission is indicated with extremely high accuracy. In fact, being the distance measured from a time, any error in the measure of time will be d
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ZOPPI, MARCO. "Development of an atomic frequency standard in the optical domain based on ultracold Ytterbium atoms." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2497651.

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The work described in this thesis was done at the Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (I.N.Ri.M.), in the optic division, within the Ph.D. of Metrology of the Politecnico di Torino. My work consisted in developing a new generation optical frequency standard based on Ytterbium atoms: the goal of this project is to realize a clock whose performance overcomes the ones of the standard which actually realizes the Second, the atomic Cesium fountain. This means realizes an apparatus which shows stability and accuracy better then the fountain ones: a possible way adopted in several new generati
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POURDANESH, FARANAK. "Digital and build-up techniques for electrical impedance metrology." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2705547.

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This dissertation presents my activity on electrical impedance metrology carried out during my PhD. The dissertation is structured in five main chapters. After a short Introduction briefly describing the research activities, the three central chapters are as follows. My work on the development of digital impedance bridges is described in chapter 2, where I present the implementation of two different digital bridges and some test measurements. The first bridge implemented is a fully digital impedance bridge with a very simple architecture, which is based on a commercial two-channel digi
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PI, RENJIAN. "Identification of Cascading Failure Propagation Under Extreme Weather Conditions." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2709893.

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As a fundamental infrastructure, power systems play a vital role in modern society, but it can be damaged by different adverse events e.g. natural, accidental, and malicious, of which the adverse natural events, especially extreme weathers, with huge destructive force can bring tremendous damages and economic losses. The high exposure and comprehensive geographical coverage of the power system make it highly vulnerable to extreme weathers, resulting in equipment damage which leads to cascading failures and blackouts. Traditional methods only focus on modeling and analysing the reliability of
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FORMICHELLA, VALERIO. "Time metrology in Global Navigation Satellite Systems." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2713382.

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Precise timekeeping is at the basis of any Global Navigation Satellite System. In this thesis, after an extensive introduction on time and frequency metrology, some of the basic time-related aspects of navigation systems are discussed, and new ideas and solutions are presented. In the first part of the work, the most relevant innovative contributions are related to the mathematical clock model and to the stability analysis of atomic clocks affected by frequency jumps, as well as to the development of a new averaging algorithm for the generation of a robust time scale from an ensemble of atomic
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MARZANO, MARTINA. "Novel devices and methods for quantum resistance and impedance metrology." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2779393.

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LETIZIA, PALMA SARA. "Development and Experimentation of Traceable Characterization Methods for Medium Voltage Instrument Transformers for PQ and PMU Applications." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2972563.

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BELLO, VALENTINA. "Smart micro-opto-fluidic sensing platforms for contactless chemical and biological analyses." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1453167.

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FERNANDES, CARVALHO DHIEGO. "New LoRaWAN solutions and cloud-based systems for e-Health applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Brescia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11379/544075.

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CANTÙ, EDOARDO. "Printed Sensors on Non-Conventional Substrates." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Brescia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11379/554976.

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L'industria 4.0 sta trasformando radicalmente i processi e i sistemi di produzione con l'adozione di tecnologie abilitanti, come l'Internet of Things (IoT), il Big Data, l'Additive Manufacturing (AM) e il Cloud Computing. I principi di queste tecnologie possono anche essere tradotti in qualsiasi aspetto della vita quotidiana grazie all'uso dell'elettronica stampata (PE), offrendo tecniche per produrre sensori e sistemi non convenzionali o per rendere "intelligenti" oggetti convenzionali. Con la PE a giocare un ruolo chiave nella progettazione di oggetti di nuova generazione, gli oggetti intell
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SOLINAS, ANTONIO VINCENZO. "Tecniche di ottimizzazione per la stima e il monitoraggio di sistemi elettrici di potenza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/332670.

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The evolution of modern electric power grids requires increasingly complex, flexible, and effective management and control tools. These rely on data obtained from monitoring systems consisting of measurement instruments with advanced features but still characterized by uncertainty, and of estimation methods influenced by all the uncertainty sources of the measurement chain. Consequently, the availability of mathematical tools able to effectively model estimation problems, fully exploiting the characteristics of measurement instruments and a priori knowledge, is increasingly important. The the
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ROCCA, LUCA. "IEC 61850: a safety and security analysis in industrial multiprotocol networks." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/944847.

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Nowadays, Ethernet is the most popular technology in digital communication thanks to its flexibility and worldwide spread. This is the reason why the main industrial communication protocols today are based on Ethernet. Everybody says that Ethernet supports a large amount of different protocols, but only accurate laboratory tests can make this assumption true. Tests are performed on a hybrid network using three protocols: Profinet, IEC 61850 and TCP/IP. The combination of these three protocols represents an ideal industrial application where process automation, substation automation and general
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BODO, ROBERTO. "Tecniche di Machine Learning per Macchine Smart e Impianti Smart: Applicazioni in Manutenzione Predittiva e Condition Monitoring Industriale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3447552.

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Il crescente interesse per le tecniche di intelligenza artificiale è notevolmente accresciuto nell’ultimo decennio tra tutti i settori industriali. Tali metodologie supportano lo sviluppo di nuove funzionalità attraverso l’integrazione di sistemi cyber-fisici e unità di monitoraggio integrate in macchine e impianti, come ricorda il prefisso smart. Il lavoro di tesi si concentra sul Condition Monitoring e la manutenzione predittiva, i cui compiti più diffusi riguardano l’Anomaly Detection, la Fault Classification e la stima della Remaining Useful Life. Molte applicazioni “industry-class” si aff
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Sterza, Marco. "Analisi di un impianto industriale per il trattamento dei rifiuti di apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche (RAEE)." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5952/.

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Adami, Andrea. "MEMS Piezoresistive Micro-Cantilever Arrays for Sensing Applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368350.

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In several application fields there is an increasing need for a diffused on-field control of parameters able to diagnosis potential risks or problems in advance or in early stages in order to reduce their impact. The timely recognition of specific parameters is often the key for a tighter control on production processes, for instance in food industry, or in the development of dangerous events such as pollution or the onset of diseases in humans. Diffused monitoring can be hardly performed with traditional instrumentation in specialised laboratories, due to the time required for sample collecti
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Gasparini, Leonardo. "Ultra-low-power Wireless Camera Network Nodes: Design and Performance Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368297.

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A methodology for designing Wireless Camera Network nodes featuring long lifetime is presented. Wireless Camera Networks may nd widespread application in the elds of security, animal monitoring, elder care and many others. Unfortunately, their development is currently thwarted by the lack of nodes capable of operating autonomously for a long period of time when powered with a couple of AA batteries. In the proposed approach, the logic elements of a Wireless Camera Network node are clearly identied along with their requirements in terms of processing capabilities and power consumption. For each
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Panina, Ekaterina. "Design and characterisation of SPAD based CMOS analog pixels for photon-counting applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368962.

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Recent advancements in biomedical research and imaging applications have ignited an intense interest in single-photon detection. Along with single-photon resolution, nanosecond or sub-nanosecond timing resolution and high sensitivity of the device must be achieved at the same time. Single- Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) have proved their prospectives in terms of shot-noise limited operation, excellent timing resolution and wide spec- tral range. Nonetheless, the performance of recently presented SPAD based arrays has an issue of low detection efficiency by reason of the area on the substrate
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Tosato, Pietro. "Smart Energy Systems: using IoT Embedded Architectures for Implementing a Computationally Efficient Synchrophasor Estimator." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/367646.

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Energy efficiency is a key challenge to build a sustainable society. It can be declined in variety of ways: for instance, from the reduction of the environmental impact of appliances manufacturing, to the implementation of low-energy communication networks, or the management of the existing infrastructures in a smarter way. The actual direction is the integration of different energy systems with a common management scheme with the aim of harmonizing and integrating different energy systems. In this context, smart cities already envision the use of information communication technologies (ICT) t
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Bevilacqua, Maurizio. "Novel models and methods for structured light 3D Scanners." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/289.

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2010 - 2011<br>The work made during the PhD course in Information Engineering, was focused on the possibility to find out novel techniques for the quick calibration of a cheap 3D Scanner. It is based on a simple camera and a commercial projector, in order to develop low-cost devices with high reliability capable of acquiring large areas quickly. Many systems based on this configuration exist, those devices have benefits and disadvantages. They can acquire objects with large surface in a few seconds and with an adequate accuracy. On the other hand, they need a lengthy calibration and they ar
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Di, Caro Domenico. "NMR measurements for hazelnuts classification." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3113.

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2016 - 2017<br>In this work, a method for the quality detection of the in-shell hazelnuts, based on the low field NMR, has been proposed. The aim of the work is to develop an in-line classification system able to detect the hidden defects of the hazelnuts. After an analysis of the hazelnut oil, carried out in order to verify the applicability of the NMR techniques and to determine some configuration parameters, the influence factors that affect these measurements in presence of solid sample instead of liquids have been analyzed. Then, the measurement algorithms were defined. The proposed clas
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Betti, Veronica. "La gestione dei rifiuti da apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche (RAEE): il fine vita di un personal computer." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/875/.

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Adami, Andrea. "MEMS Piezoresistive Micro-Cantilever Arrays for Sensing Applications." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2010. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/228/1/Adami-PhD-Thesis-final.pdf.

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In several application fields there is an increasing need for a diffused on-field control of parameters able to diagnosis potential risks or problems in advance or in early stages in order to reduce their impact. The timely recognition of specific parameters is often the key for a tighter control on production processes, for instance in food industry, or in the development of dangerous events such as pollution or the onset of diseases in humans. Diffused monitoring can be hardly performed with traditional instrumentation in specialised laboratories, due to the time required for sample collecti
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Gasparini, Leonardo. "Ultra-low-power Wireless Camera Network Nodes: Design and Performance Analysis." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2011. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/553/1/PhDThesis_v0_0.pdf.

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A methodology for designing Wireless Camera Network nodes featuring long lifetime is presented. Wireless Camera Networks may nd widespread application in the elds of security, animal monitoring, elder care and many others. Unfortunately, their development is currently thwarted by the lack of nodes capable of operating autonomously for a long period of time when powered with a couple of AA batteries. In the proposed approach, the logic elements of a Wireless Camera Network node are clearly identied along with their requirements in terms of processing capabilities and power consumption. For each
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Panina, Ekaterina. "Design and characterisation of SPAD based CMOS analog pixels for photon-counting applications." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2014. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1155/1/PhD-Thesis.pdf.

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Recent advancements in biomedical research and imaging applications have ignited an intense interest in single-photon detection. Along with single-photon resolution, nanosecond or sub-nanosecond timing resolution and high sensitivity of the device must be achieved at the same time. Single- Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) have proved their prospectives in terms of shot-noise limited operation, excellent timing resolution and wide spec- tral range. Nonetheless, the performance of recently presented SPAD based arrays has an issue of low detection efficiency by reason of the area on the substrate
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Tosato, Pietro. "Smart Energy Systems: using IoT Embedded Architectures for Implementing a Computationally Efficient Synchrophasor Estimator." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2019. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/3582/1/thesis_tosato_e-print.pdf.

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Energy efficiency is a key challenge to build a sustainable society. It can be declined in variety of ways: for instance, from the reduction of the environmental impact of appliances manufacturing, to the implementation of low-energy communication networks, or the management of the existing infrastructures in a smarter way. The actual direction is the integration of different energy systems with a common management scheme with the aim of harmonizing and integrating different energy systems. In this context, smart cities already envision the use of information communication technologies (ICT
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