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Journal articles on the topic 'Miswak users'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ibrahim, Ahmad Zharif, Nor Haliza Mat Baharin, Nurul Munirah Asa, and Haslinda Ramli. "The Influence of Hadiths and Islamic Scholars’ Opinions on Current Miswak Practice." Sains Insani 5, no. 1 (2020): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no1.137.

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Miswak has been used as a tooth cleaning tool for thousands of years throughout the world. Following the introduction of the toothbrush, the usage of miswak is reducing but still exist especially among Muslims. Muslims are still using it as it is part of sunnah and is highly recommended by the Prophet P.B.U.H. Although there are numerous hadiths on the importance of miswak use, there are limited authentic resources on the methods of its usage. The technique of using miswak nowadays might be different from the method recommended in those authentic resources. To investigate the practice of miswa

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Ahmad, Hemin, and Saeed Abdulkareem. "Oral Manifestations and Microbiological Effects of Miswak and Toothbrush Users in a Sample of People of Kirkuk City." Sulaimani Dental Journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 67–75. https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj-10132.

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Objectives: To assess and compare the oral hygiene, gingival conditions, and salivary microbiota levels among a group of people in Kirkuk city who used miswak or toothbrush regularly for their routine daily oral hygiene. Methods: Sixty male subjects with the age range of 25-65 (mean 35.2), 30 Miswak, and 30 Toothbrush users were enrolled in the study. The oral manifestations were assessed clinically using three different indices, while the microbial effects have been studied simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), gingival index (GI), and decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT) by determini

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Javali, Mukhatar A., Betsy Joseph, Nabeeh A. AlQahtani, Mohasin Abdul Khader, Shahabe Saquib Abullias, and Saad M. AlQahtani. "Periodontal status among adult cigarette smokers using Miswak (Salvadora persica) for oral hygiene: A crosssectional study from Asir Region of Saudi Arabia." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 19, no. 10 (2020): 2205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v19i10.26.

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Purpose: To compare the periodontal status of exclusive users of Miswak (Salvadora persica) with that of exclusive toothbrush users among adult smokers of cigarettes in Saudi Arabia.Methods: This educational-institutional study included one hundred and fifty adult patients (age and socioeconomic status matched, SES) between the ages of 18 and 75, and were listed as the group I, II, and III, with 50 participants each (participants with no oral hygiene, toothbrush users and miswak users respectively). Oral hygiene habits, the number of cigarettes smoked, and time since the habit began. Periodont

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Sharma, Amita, Parveen Ranga, and Sonam Sharma. "Efficiency of Miswak as an oral hygiene aid among the madrasa going children of Nuh – A socioeconomically disadvantaged district of India." Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences 9, no. 1 (2022): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjoralsci.sjoralsci_37_21.

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Introduction: Resources for oral health care remain limited in in rural and backward areas where an inherent need to exists to explore inexpensive cleaning aids at ease. Aim: To assess the efficiency of Miswak stick as an oral hygiene aid among madrasa-going 12–14 years old children, by comparing it with toothbrush and toothpaste in Nuh district of Haryana, India. Materials and Methods: The study population comprised of 540 madrasa-going children. 400 cases were Miswak users, whereas 140 toothbrush and toothpaste users were in the control group. Their oral hygiene status was assessed using the

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Mustafa, Mohammed, Zaid AlJeaidi, Wafa Hassan AlAajam, and Kawthar Ahmed Dafaalla Mohammed. "Study of Caries Prevalence among Miswak and Non-Miswak Users: A Prospective Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 11 (2016): 926–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1955.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Various types of oral hygiene measures have been practiced by different populations around the world, as there is difference in the oral hygiene products including toothpicks and toothpowders. Miswak or tooth cleaning stick, for mechanical tooth cleaning, can be traced back at least to pre-Islamic times. Currently, many of the world populations still use chewing sticks as the single method for tooth brushing. The present study was done to study the incidence and prevalence of caries among Miswak and non-Miswak users. Materials and methods The study was done consisting of

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Devi, Aruna M., Pooja Hampannavar, G. Radha, Sushi Kadanakuppe, SR Nagashree, and Vinod A. Kumar. "Comparing the Efficacy of Plaque Removal between Salvadora persica (Miswak) and Manual Toothbrush in 12 to 15 Years School Children." World Journal of Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2011): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1049.

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ABSTRACT Aim To compare the efficacy of plaque removal between chewing stick (Miswak—Salvadora persica) and manual toothbrush in 12 to 15 years old school children. Methods A randomized, examiner-blind, parallel design study was conducted over a 2-month period, among 12 to 15 years old students of Sri Sajjan Rao Vidya Samasthe, Bengaluru. A sample size of 60 subjects was randomly allocated into two groups, 30 subjects in group A (manual toothbrush) and 30 subjects in group B (chewing stick). The plaque index (Turesky et al, modified Quigley Hein plaque index) was used for base line, pre- and p

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Mir, Hassam Anjum, Mubashir Sharif, Ali Asif, Maleeha Shamim, Maaz Qureshi, and Aqsa Akhtar. "EFFECTIVENESS OF MISWAK AS COMPARED WITH TOOTHBRUSH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." PAFMJ 71, no. 5 (2021): 1582–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i5.7295.

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Objective: To determine if the traditional chewing stick Miswak was as effective in cleaning teeth as Toothbrush. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, from Aug 2020 to Jan 2021. Methodology: A total of 300 subjects were included which were divided in two groups on the basis of whether they used miswak or toothbrush as a cleaning aid. Group A was toothbrush users and group B was Miswak user. Plaque Index was used to determine the cleanliness of teeth. The scores were recorded and data analyzed using

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Wafaa, Hussein Khalil, Yousuf Mohammad Sukkar Mohammad, and Gobara Gismalla Bakri. "Comparing Salivary and Dental Plaque Content of Sodium, Calcium and Phosphate after Sucrose Ingestion between Salvadora persica Sticks and Tooth Brush Users." Archives of Current Research International 8, no. 3 (2017): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9734/ACRI/2017/34676.

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Dental caries is a biofilm-dependent oral disorder, resulting in its initiation and development from fermentable dietary carbohydrates as key environmental factors. Sucrose in particular, is considered as the most cariogenic of all carbohydrates; the biofilm forming in its presence is characterized by low concentrations of those critical ions involved in de- and re-mineralization of enamel and dentin, namely calcium, phosphates and fluoride content. Within this context, this present study aimed to compare Sodium, Calcium and Phosphate concentrations in saliva and dental plaque after sucrose in

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Zeeshan, Tayyaba, Zeeshan Qamar, Badr Bamousa, et al. "Effect of Salvadora persica chewing sticks on maxillary central incisors crown-root angulation in Western-Asian population & correlation with Collum angle on 3D CBCT images." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 4512–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2981.

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The main aim of the study was to identify the Collum angle classification for maxillary central incisors among individuals use vs not-use chewing sticks which could have beneficial role for immediate implant placement in respective individuals. Additionally, to identify the root-crown positioning and angulation in the Western Asian Saudi Arabian population for chewing sticks user’s vs non-users in order to develop guideline for the prosthetic procedures using Cone beam computed tompography (CBCT). A total number of 380 CBCT scans were included in the study for both of the groups based on the i

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Darout, Ismail A., Jasim M. Albandar, and Nils Skaug. "Periodontal status of adult Sudanese habitual users of miswak chewing sticks or toothbrushes." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 58, no. 1 (2000): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000163500429398.

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Rehaman, Sumayya. "Pharmacological Benefits of Miswak Users and Its Impact on COVID-19 Patients – A Review." International Journal of pharma and Bio Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2021.11.1.l123-129.

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M. Ahmad, Hemin, and Saeed A. Abdulkareem. "Oral Manifestations and Microbiological Effects of Miswak and Toothbrush Users in a Sample of People of Kirkuk City." Sulaimani dental journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10132.

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Riasat, Madiha, Sohaib Hassan, Afaq Farooq, Khaula Gul, Kamran Aslam, and Sofia Shehzad. "COMPARISON OF SALVADORA PERSICA CHEWING STICK AND MANUAL TOOTH BRUSH FOR EFFICACY OF PLAQUE REMOVAL: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL." Journal of Medical Sciences 29, no. 02 (2021): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.52764/jms.21.29.2.08.

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Objective: To clinically evaluate the efficacy of chewing stick as alternative to tooth brushing for plaque removal in subject with clinically healthy gingival status. Material and methods: This randomized trial was conducted on a total of 80 participants, randomly allocated into two groups of 40 each at Department of Periodontology, Sardar Begum Dental College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan. Group A were guided to use toothbrush, while group B was miswak users. Both groups were advised to use the respective group technique twice daily for four weeks. Pre and Post intervention

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Bramantoro, Taufan, Nafilah Karimah, Agung Sosiawan, et al. "Miswak users’ behavior model based on the theory of planned behavior in the country with the largest Muslim population." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Volume 10 (July 2018): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ccide.s164403.

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IQBAL, MUHAMMAD PERVAIZ, and LUBNA KAUSAR. "ORAL HEALTH STATUS." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 02 (2006): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.02.5013.

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Oral health, although an important aspectof the general health, unfortunately is an ignored aspect, by almost all population strata. Poverty, lack of education andlack of public awareness programs add to the dilemma. Aims & Objectives: Evaluation of the oral health, toothcleaning devices and at the top, awareness about such devices, among the most ignored and deprived group ofpopulation. The evaluation of oral hygiene of the poor railway coolies, was the objective of this study. Materials &Methods: A very simple proforma in Urdu was designed. It included some questions about personal d

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Tariq, Uzma, Waqas Iqbal, Mowaffaq Al Absi, Madiha Zaigum, Sheba Ramzan, and Shafqat Husain Khuwaja. "Oral health profile maintenance among patients attending Isra Dental College." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 05 (2020): 1074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.05.4529.

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Objectives: To determine the oral health profile maintenance among patients attending Isra dental college Hyderabad. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Oral pathology department of Isra University Hospital Hyderabad. Period: May 2017 February 2018. Material & Methods: All the patients either of gender presented at dental OPD with any oral health problem were included in the study. Clinical examination was done among all patients. All the patients interviewed regarding duration of disease and maintenance of oral health including type of tooth paste, frequency of tooth paste and t

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Hunaydi, Zahrah Faraj Omar, Noor Ayuni Ahmad Shafiai, Siti Noor Fazliah Mohd Noor, and Nawal Radhiah Abdul Rahman. "CLINICAL EFFECTS, USES AND APPLICATIONS OF MISWAK (SALVADORA PERSICA) ON ORAL HEALTH OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES: A SCOPING REVIEW OF LITERATURE." Journal of Health and Translational Medicine sp2023, no. 1 (2023): 310–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jummec.sp2023no1.33.

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The miswak chewing sticks (Salvadora persica) is an effective oral care tool, and its viability is accomplished via the potential of constituent fibres to manage plaque due to friction between plant fibres and tooth surfaces, in addition to the abundance of its phytoconstituents, which are unusual in their sophistication as well as bioactivity. Previous research has unearthed that miswak has anti-plaque, antigingivitis, anti-cariogenic, and whitening properties, as well as improved oral health. This study adopts a systematic-descriptive method to analyse the clinical benefits, potency, limitat

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Jain, Ritik S., Irfan Sayyed, Girish Y. Pawar, Paresh A. Patil, and Dipesh R. Karnavat. "Review on Pharmacological and Therapeutics uses of Miswak." Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10, no. 2 (2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5713.2020.00017.3.

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Aumeeruddy, Muhammad Zakariyyah, Gokhan Zengin, and Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally. "A review of the traditional and modern uses of Salvadora persica L. (Miswak): Toothbrush tree of Prophet Muhammad." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 213 (March 2018): 409–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.11.030.

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Hassan, Khayam, Ayesha Siddiqua, and Waqas Bin Ayaz. "Critical Analysis of the Ethical Challenges related to Data Privacy and Social Media Analytics: A Literature Review." Global Mass Communication Review IX, no. III (2024): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2024(ix-iii).06.

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The aim of this study is to find out the ethical challenges to social media data privacy because social media plays an information and dissemination role in our society while on the other side, it is also facing data privacy problems. The study analyzed 38 articles related to Facebook and Twitter to explore the viewpoint of the scholars regarding ethical challenges to data privacy linked to social media. The study revealed that social media users are facing data privacy problems and ethical challenges. Both have their own status and requirements regulations, rights, and laws to protect each ot

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Rajasekaran, Arun Sekar, M. Azees, and Khalid Yahya. "FHAAPS: Efficient Anonymous Authentication with Privacy Preservation Scheme for Farm-to-Home Communication." Security and Communication Networks 2023 (February 21, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1225675.

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With the advancement in information and communication technology (ICT), secure farm-to-home communication has become an emerging concept. Food is the most basic essential commodity for the survival of human beings which is produced by farmers. However, because of the presence of intermediaries, farmers/producers do not make a sufficient profit and also the consumers have to pay more money to buy food items from these mediators. As a result, in this work, we proposed an efficient farm-to-home anonymous authentication privacy-preserving scheme in which the storehouse will buy goods from farmers

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Vijayalaxmi, B., Chavali Anuradha, Kaushik Sekaran, Maytham N. Meqdad, and Seifedine Kadry. "Image processing based eye detection methods a theoretical review." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 3 (2020): 1189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i3.1783.

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Lately, many of the road accidents have been attributed to the driver stupor. Statistics revealed that about 32% of the drivers who met with such accidents demonstrated the symptoms of tiredness before the mishap though at varying levels. The purpose of this research paper is to revisit the various interventions that have been devised to provide for assistance to the vehicle users to avert unwarranted contingencies on the roads. The paper tries to make a sincere attempt to encapsulate the body of work that has been initiated so far in this direction. As is evident, there are numerous ways in w

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B., Vijayalaxmi, Anuradha Chavali, Sekaran Kaushik, N. Meqdad Maytham, and Kadry Seifedine. "Image processing based eye detection methods a theoretical review." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 3 (2020): 1189–97. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i3.1783.

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Lately, many of the road accidents have been attributed to the driver stupor. Statistics revealed that about 32% of the drivers who met with such accidents demonstrated the symptoms of tiredness before the mishap though at varying levels. The purpose of this research paper is to revisit the various interventions that have been devised to provide for assistance to the vehicle users to avert unwarranted contingencies on the roads. The paper tries to make a sincere attempt to encapsulate the body of work that has been initiated so far in this direction. As is evident, there are numerous ways in w

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Ćirić, Zlatko, Dejan Živanović, and Nataša Stojaković. "Neželjeni događaji i pojam profesionalne greške u sestrinskoj praksi." "Vizija" : časopis Unije udruženja medicinskih sestara i zdravstvenih tehničara Srbije, no. 2 (June 5, 2018): 25–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997694.

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Professional mistakes are present and unavoidable in any professional activity, including nursing practice. In our country, a professional mistake in a nursing profession is defined as a failure in the professional work of a nurse or a healthcare technician who, unlike other professions, can seriously jeopardize the health and also the life of the patients they care about. For this reason, it is understandable that the public is far more sensitive to this kind of professional error than is the case with mistakes in other professions. The right of all health care users is to get a quality healt

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D.D., Vasyukova, and Bdaytsieva L.Zh. "IDENTIFICATION AND COUNTERACTION OF FALSIFICATION WITH ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022. 6-2(20) (September 19, 2022): 169–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093839.

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Nowadays, a lot of attention is paid to information, since all users of reporting are interested in obtaining reliable data. Analysis of the financial condition according to distorted information is considered "harmful" because the parties become exposed to the risk of making biased managerial and economic decisions. This may lead to an inappropriate and unprofitable, from the point of view of profit, distribution of financial resources. In turn, this will lead to bankruptcies and ruin, and in the worst case – to an economic crisis. The article will highlight several methods of

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Kiran M, Vamsee Krishna, Vimalkumar K, Vinodhini R E, and Archanaa R. "An Early Detection-Warning System to Identify Speed Breakers and Bumpy Roads using Sensors In Smartphones." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 3 (2017): 1377. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i3.pp1377-1384.

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Speed breakers and bumpy roads are a major threat to drivers that questions their safety. The mishap happens because of no sign boards indicating the speed breaker, poor visibility at night and road works that are often carried out with no proper signs of road deviations and also the negligence of the driver. All these factors put the life of the persons in vain causing damage to the vehicle as well as life. Also, bumpy roads have become a problem for cars with less ground clearance. The focus of the paper is on designing an early warning system detecting both speed breaker humps and bad road

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Minagawa, Hideo, Hitomi Yasuda, Keisuke Ichikawa, Yuichi Kimura, and Kyuichi Hasegawa. "Uses of an Agricultural Information Network System Built in the Broad Area of Kamikita-gun, Towada-shi, and Misawa-shi in Aomori Prefecture, Japan." Agricultural Information Research 8, no. 1 (1999): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3173/air.8.25.

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Engelmann, Carsten, and Dzifa Ametowobla. "Advancing the integration of hospital IT." Applied Clinical Informatics 08, no. 02 (2017): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2016-06-ra-0100.

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SummaryBackground: Planning and controlling surgical operations hugely impacts upon productivity, patient safety, and surgeons’ careers. Established, specialized software for this task is being increasingly replaced by “Operating Room (OR)-modules” appended to enterprise-wide resource planning (ERP) systems. As a result, usability problems are re-emerging and require developers’ attention.Objective: Systematic evaluation of the functionality and social repercussions of a global, market-leading IT business control system (SAP R3, Germany), adapted for real-time OR process steering.Methods: Fiel

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Martizano, Michael R. "A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE SLANG WORDS AND SOCIO-CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE PAMPANGOS." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 6 (2024): 632–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11516426.

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This study is designed to find out the commonly used slang words and socio-cultural expressions of the Pampangos. The Pampangos or Kapampangan people are settling at the heart of Central Luzon in the Philippines. They are considered to be one of the largest ethnolinguistic groups in the country and are also known for their diverse cultures and practices. The research is intended to know how the language users use the slang words and the sociocultural usage of such words in their communicative settings. Thus, the researcher managed to form a conclusion supported by the theories and principles o

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Mostafa, Mohamed A., and Ahmad Almogren. "VERA-ARAB: unveiling the Arabic tweets credibility by constructing balanced news dataset for veracity analysis." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (October 30, 2024): e2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2432.

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The proliferation of fake news on social media platforms necessitates the development of reliable datasets for effective fake news detection and veracity analysis. In this article, we introduce a veracity dataset of Arabic tweets called “VERA-ARAB”, a pioneering large-scale dataset designed to enhance fake news detection in Arabic tweets. VERA-ARAB is a balanced, multi-domain, and multi-dialectal dataset, containing both fake and true news, meticulously verified by fact-checking experts from Misbar. Comprising approximately 20,000 tweets from 13,000 distinct users and covering 884 different cl

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R, Ranjith, Supreeth S, Ramya R, Ganesh Prasad M, and Chaitra Lakshmi L. "Password Processing Scheme using Enhanced Visual Cryptography and OCR in Hybrid Cloud Environment." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 5s (2019): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e1032.0585s19.

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to authenticate the user using the password can be achieved by simply converting the password into the values is called hash. Even though there are many websites which can unlock the hash values by using some cracking tools called as cyber attacks. This cyber attacks are very much common by the way of hacking the passwords by hackers. Hackers can undeniably figure out the plain text using such software's it gives n-number of examples of plaintext samples which the hackers can execute and crack open or penetrate into personal information in the Hybrid Cloud Environment. To overcome this type of

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Ranjith, R., S. Supreeth, R. Ramya, prasad M. Ganesh, and Lakshmi L. Chaitra. "Password Processing Scheme using Enhanced Visual Cryptography and OCR in Hybrid Cloud Environment." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 8, no. 5S, May, 2019 (2019): 150–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7027753.

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to authenticate the user using the password can be achieved by simply converting the password into the values is called hash. Even though there are many websites which can unlock the hash values by using some cracking tools called as cyber attacks. This cyber attacks are very much common by the way of hacking the passwords by hackers. Hackers can undeniably figure out the plain text using such software's it gives n-number of examples of plaintext samples which the hackers can execute and crack open or penetrate into personal information in the Hybrid Cloud Environment. To overcome thi

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Istiqomah, Siti Nur, Muhammad Nur Amin, and Muhammad Ikhwanudin. "Penafsiran terhadap Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 6 dan An-Nur Ayat 15 tentang Isu Hoax Perspektif Pendekatan Maqashidi." Lathaif: Literasi Tafsir, Hadis dan Filologi 4, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.31958/lathaif.v4i1.15370.

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Amidst the rapid development of information and communication technology, the digital era is now faced with a serious threat in the form of the spread of fake news (hoaxes), especially those related to religious issues, which have the potential to trigger division and damage social order. With Indonesia as a country with a majority of social media users, this platform has become the main channel for the rapid spread of hoaxes. Due to this urgency, this study is crucial to examine in depth the role of the Qur'an in dealing with the hoax phenomenon. The main objective of this research is to anal

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Ejigu, Bedilu Alamirie, Solomon Shiferaw, Paula Moraga, et al. "Spatial analysis of modern contraceptive use among women who need it in Ethiopia: Using geo-referenced data from performance monitoring for action." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0297818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297818.

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Introduction The challenge of achieving maternal and neonatal health-related goals in developing countries is significantly impacted by high fertility rates, which are partly attributed to limited access to family planning and access to the healthcare systems. The most widely used indicator to monitor family planning coverage is the proportion of women in reproductive age using contraception (CPR). However, this metric does not accurately reflect the true family planning coverage, as it fails to account for the diverse needs of women in reproductive age. Not all women in this category require

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Zghair, Miaad Hamzah, Manar Saad Hussain, and Atyaf Ali Sahib. "Studying Some Factors Affecting in Gingivitis Caused by Staphylococcus aureus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance 10, no. 02 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.10.2.11.

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This study was performed to isolate and identify the Staphylococcus aureus which is associated with dental caries and periodontal disease in patients aged between (15-70) years old from both gender. All patients have no antibiotic for three days at lees to state the relationship between gender, smoking, miswak, toothpaste, milk and sugar with black tea. The results show that smoking and miswak are the most influence factors under study on Staphylococcus aureus infection in both genders. The percentage of S. aureus was isolated with 71% from males and 29% from females, 77% of them were nonsmoke

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Suleman, Nadia, Miriam Sidrak, Julie Noussair, et al. "The prevalence of gingival recession among miswak (Salvadora persica L.) chewing stick users: A systematic review." Journal of Herbal Medicine, February 2025, 101003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2025.101003.

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Ramadan, AbdelRahman, and Mohamed Alshenqiti. "Periodontal status of habitual adult users of miswak sticks or toothbrushes among a population in Al-Madinah Al-Munawara." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2021, 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1609689186.

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Ramli, Haslinda, Tuti Ningseh Mohd-Dom, and Shahida Mohd-Said. "Clinical benefits and adverse effects of siwak (S. persica) use on periodontal health: a scoping review of literature." BMC Oral Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01950-0.

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Abstract Background Siwak is a chewing stick used as an oral hygiene aid associated with Muslim communities across the globe since more than 1500 years ago. Used either exclusively or in conjunction with a regular toothbrush, there is evidence supporting its clinical effectiveness in plaque control, but adverse effects on periodontal health remains inconclusive. Objective This study aims to systematically review the wide range of data and literatures related to siwak practice and its effect on periodontal health. Method The review was conducted based on scoping review techniques, searching lit

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"PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SALVADORA PERSICA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ITS TRADITIONAL USES – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." International Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.56536/ijpihs.v3i1.20.

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Background: Salvadora persica (Salvadoraceae) also known as miswak, pelu, meethi jaal and kharijaal, is an ethno-medicinal plant which grows in Middle East, tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia extending up to China and Japan. Objectives: This study is designed to document a complete profile of the plant which is previously published. Methodology: The articles published between the duration of 2002-2021 were reviewed with the help of different databases Results: In traditional medicine, the stems, branches, leaves, seeds and roots of Salvadora persica are used

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Sabah, Hayaa Ammar. "Mechanisms for dealing with fake news on Facebook specialized pages." ARID International Journal of Media Studies and Communication Sciences, July 15, 2022, 124–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijmscs.2022.366.

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This research deals with the mechanisms of confronting false news about the Arab issue on Facebook through a group of pages specialized in exposing falsehood, and this research was represented in my page (Technology for Peace, Al-Probe), as fake news is one of the modern phenomena that have been very popular with users of social networking sites. Social, especially after this term spread widely in several areas, as well as its spread in times of crisis, which is one of the best times for its spread; This research is one of the descriptive studies, the survey method was used in it, and data was

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Dooley, G., S. Godbole, J. Wrobel та ін. "Comparison of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in venous and capillary blood following ad libitum cannabis smoking by occasional and daily users". Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 14 травня 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkaf043.

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Abstract Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) is the most prominent and main psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis. In forensic matters involving cannabis, such as drugged driving or workplace accident investigations, blood Δ9-THC determination is typically required. Venipuncture by a phlebotomist at a medical facility is often the standard blood collection protocol, but this procedure is time consuming and requires specialized training. Capillary blood collection at the site of a transportation or workplace mishap may provide a collection method that is logistically easier and may better ref

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