Academic literature on the topic 'Mithocondrial genes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mithocondrial genes"

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Luca, C., S. Kevorkian, M. Elvira, A. Dinischiotu, and M. Costache. "Romanian cyprinids phylogeny based on 16S ARN mitochondrial genes." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 23, no. 5-6-2 (2007): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0702405l.

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The vertebrate mitochondrial genome has been an important model system for studying molecular evolution, organism phylogeny, and genome structure. Phylogenetic relatioships were inferred from analysis of 570 base pairs (bp) of mithocondrial DNA (mtDNA), representing a conserved region of 16S rRNA. We sequenced 13 cyprinids species and one putative outgroup (Misgurnus fossilis) from Romania. Based upon nucleotide sequence comparisons of cyprinid mitochondrial 16SRNA genes, we established the phylogenetic relationships between analyzed species. The phylogenetic trees obtained by two different me
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Morinha, Francisco, James Ernest, Ana Archer-Taveira, Ana M. Rocha, and Robert T. Iwamasa. "Molecular and morphological data support the synonymy of Muricanthus radix Gmelin, 1791 and Muricanthus ambiguus Reeve, 1845 (Gastropoda, Muricidae)." ZooKeys 1239 (May 28, 2025): 281–303. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1239.143837.

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The <i>Muricanthus radix</i>/<i>ambiguus</i>/<i>nigritus</i> complex includes species with a great diversity of shell shapes and shared habitats in various regions, which has raised questions and doubts about the current taxonomic classification of these species. <i>Muricanthus nigritus</i>, <i>M. radix</i>, and <i>M. ambiguus</i> are three similar-looking black and white murex found commonly on the west coast of North and South America. The wide variety of morphological patterns within and between these species makes the classification of specimens difficult by visual observation. To this day
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de Souza, Milena Cremer, Maria Luisa Gonçalves Agneis, Karoliny Alves das Neves, et al. "Melatonin Improves Lipid Homeostasis, Mitochondrial Biogenesis, and Antioxidant Defenses in the Liver of Prediabetic Rats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 10 (2025): 4652. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26104652.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a major global health burden and is often preceded by a prediabetic state characterized by insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Mitochondrial alterations, oxidative stress, and disturbances in lipid metabolism are central to the prediabetes pathophysiology. Melatonin, a pleiotropic indolamine, is known to regulate metabolic and mitochondrial processes; however, its therapeutic potential in prediabetes remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of melatonin on energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function in a ra
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Lunghi, Paolo, Antonio Costanzo, Luigi Salvatore, et al. "Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) and MEK1 Inhibitor Activate Apoptotic p73 Pathway in Primary Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Blasts." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.613.613.

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Abstract We recently reported that PD184352 (PD) (Pfizer), a highly selective inhibitor of MEK1 phosphorylation and activation, strikingly enhances ATO-mediated apoptosis in NB4, K562 cell lines (Blood104: 519–525, 2004), and in primary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cases. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the p53-related gene p73 is a molecular target of the combined treatment in AML blasts. P73 exists as multiple TA (transactivation competent, pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative) p73 COOH-terminal splicing isoforms (α,β,γ,δ,ε,ζ) of which the two major forms are p73α and p7
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Marchini, Michele, Valentina Blanco, Michela Ardini, et al. "#4044 FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS DUE TO A3243G POINT MUTATION IN THE MTDNA CODING FOR TRNALEU(UUR)." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 38, Supplement_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfad063c_4044.

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Abstract Background and Aims Mitochondrial Diseases represent a heterogeneous set of maternally inherited diseases that arise by mutations either of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or in genes of nuclear DNA (nDNA) linked to the cell mitochondrial cross-talk. Many mutations in mtDNA that code for different genes are linked to a wide spectrum of kidney manifestations ranging from focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), tubule-interstitial disease (TIN), nephrotic syndrome (NS), and proximal or distal tubulopathy. Renal manifestations of mtDNA disorders are poorly recognized in clinical practic
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mithocondrial genes"

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Hauschild, Caroline Bacelar. "Aegla platensis: UM COMPLEXO DE ESPÉCIES? EVIDÊNCIAS A PARTIR DO GENE MITOCONDRIAL COI." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5279.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Aeglid crabs have attracted researchers because they represent the only anomuran family entirely restricted to continental waters, besides being endemic to the tropical and temperate regions of South America, occurring in streams, creeks, rivers, lagoons and caves. These crabs are becoming more and more restricted to the headwaters due to their necessity of clean and well oxygenated water. The family Aeglidae encompasses about 70 species described up to now, and of these, 23 are found in Rio Grande do Sul state (RS). Aegla platensi
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Formighieri, Eduardo Fernandes. "Genoma de Moniliophthora perniciosa : montagem e anotação da mitocondria e desenvolvimento de sistema de anotação semi-automatico de genes." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/314282.

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Orientador: Gonçalo Amarante Guimarães Pereira<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T10:59:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Formighieri_EduardoFernandes_D.pdf: 7946045 bytes, checksum: f2194ed5a131ce1c4510fba4a7bbea5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: O genoma mitocondrial (mtDNA) do fungo Moniliophthora perniciosa foi completamente seqüenciado e contém 109103 pb, com 31% de bases GC, porcentagem menor que a encontrada nas seqüências do genoma nuclear (47%). É o maior genoma mitocondrial de fungos desc
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Silva, Raphael Antonio de Oliveira. "Ferramentas auxiliares na identificação de espécies de abelhas Meliponini, com ênfase no gênero Schwarziana (Lepeletier, 1836)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59131/tde-27072010-110721/.

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As abelhas sem ferrão estão entre os animais mais importantes para o equilíbrio do meio ambiente, isso devido a fatores como sua enorme diversidade e principalmente por serem importantes polinizadores tanto de ecossistemas naturais como de agroecossistemas. A necessidade de identificação dos animais amostrados por especialistas é fundamental para estudos ecológicos. Neste trabalho foram feitas análises interespecíficas e intra-populacionais sobre os indivíduos do gênero Schwarziana a fim de aperfeiçoar a utilização da técnica de morfometria geométrica, que nos permite identificações baseadas a
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