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1

Keating, Edward G. "Debate: Mitigating defence output cost growth." Public Money & Management 38, no. 4 (2018): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1449464.

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Tighe, Susan, Ralph Haas, and Joseph Ponniah. "Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Mitigating Reflective Cracking." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1823, no. 1 (2003): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1823-09.

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Reflective cracking is a major and costly problem in many countries. It occurs in the top (overlay) layers above existing cracks in the lower (existing) pavement. This type of cracking can lead to premature deterioration of the pavement structure through the infiltration of moisture and debris. Although extensive research has been directed toward mitigation of the problem, work needs to be done, as it still appears to be a major problem. The problem is related in part to the fact that most of the work being done involves rehabilitation. One of the most common types of pavement rehabilitation i
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Alhumaima, Raad S., Saib Thiab Alwan, and Riyadh Khlf Ahmed. "Mitigating X2-AP interface cost using quantum teleportation." IET Networks 9, no. 5 (2020): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-net.2019.0230.

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Fernandes, Gláucia, Leonardo Gomes, Gabriel Vasconcelos, and Luiz Brandão. "Mitigating wind exposure with zero-cost collar insurance." Renewable Energy 99 (December 2016): 336–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.016.

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Chu, Peter L. "Low cost methods for mitigating hands‐free acoustics problems." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99, no. 4 (1996): 2504–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.415680.

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Perez, Richard, Thomas Hoff, John Dise, David Chalmers, and Sergey Kivalov. "The Cost of Mitigating Short-term PV Output Variability." Energy Procedia 57 (2014): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.283.

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Iakovou, Eleftherios, Dimitrios Vlachos, Christos Keramydas, and Daniel Partsch. "Dual sourcing for mitigating humanitarian supply chain disruptions." Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management 4, no. 2 (2014): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhlscm-03-2013-0008.

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Purpose – Proactive planning strategies for “slow-onset” disruptions that affect humanitarian supply chains (SC) developed to address chronic pressing societal problems, can have a significant impact on boosting the operational and financial performance of these chains. The purpose of this paper is to develop a methodology that quantifies the impact of a risk mitigation strategy widely employed in commercial SCs, namely emergency sourcing (ES), on the performance of humanitarian SCs taking into account backorders’ clearance time, unsatisfied demand, and cost. Design/methodology/approach – Disc
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Hood, Glynnis A., Varghese Manaloor, and Brendan Dzioba. "Mitigating infrastructure loss from beaver flooding: A cost–benefit analysis." Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23, no. 2 (2017): 146–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2017.1402223.

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Awolesi, Jacob A. B., Jonathan K. Fabi, and Olubola A. Akinseinde. "Assessment of Contractors’ Mitigating Measures for Cost Overrun of Building Projects in South-Western Nigeria." Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 9 (2015): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v8n9p139.

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The study examined the mitigating measures employed by contractors in southwest of Nigeria for cost overrun of building projects with a view to determining its adequacy and effectiveness. A mix of qualitative and quantitative research methods was adopted where data pertinent to the study were obtained through questionnaire survey on a sample of 32 project managers of medium sized construction firms selected from the list of 125 contractors on the register of Federation of Building and Civil Engineering Contractors located in South-West Nigeria using Simple Random Sampling method. Additional in
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Asiedu, Richard Ohene, Ebenezer Adaku, and De-Graft Owusu-Manu. "Beyond the causes." Construction Innovation 17, no. 3 (2017): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ci-01-2016-0003.

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Purpose This paper aims to contend that the circle of investigation into overruns cannot be complete unless the established critical failure factors are matched against their respective mitigating measures to avert the overruns. Extant literature is replete with factors that engender cost and time overruns within the design and construction phase. The constraint is the lack of a scientific approach in establishing a tackling mechanism to address the root causes and stakeholder responsibilities. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on nine unique grand factors previously establishe
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Bi, Suzhi, and Ying Jun Angela Zhang. "The Cost of Mitigating Power Law Delay in Random Access Networks." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 12, no. 9 (2013): 4612–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2013.072613.121897.

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Haygarth, P. M., H. ApSimon, M. Betson, D. Harris, R. Hodgkinson, and P. J. A. Withers. "Mitigating Diffuse Phosphorus Transfer from Agriculture According to Cost and Efficiency." Journal of Environmental Quality 38, no. 5 (2009): 2012–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2008.0102.

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Holmes, R. I. "Mitigating Ventilation Air Methane Cost-Effectively from a Colliery in Australia." Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 6, no. 1 (2016): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jaes-2016-0005.

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Abstract Methane has been controlled in collieries in the past only for safety and statutory compliance reasons; however concerns over greenhouse gas emissions mean that this is now changing. About 65% of greenhouse emissions associated with underground coal mining come from ventilation air methane (VAM). The machinery to mitigate these fugitive emissions once the VAM exits the mine fans is expensive, has safety concerns and is not widely used at present. Consider these factors; more collieries are mining lower seams, methane content increases with depth, VAM mitigation plants are not widely u
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Albertzeth, Gustav, I. Nyoman Pujawan, Per Hilletofth, and Benny Tjahjono. "Mitigating transportation disruptions in a supply chain: a cost-effective strategy." International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications 23, no. 2 (2019): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2019.1648640.

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Nan Zhu, Xue Liu, Jie Liu, and Yu Hua. "Towards a cost-efficient MapReduce: Mitigating power peaks for Hadoop clusters." Tsinghua Science and Technology 19, no. 1 (2014): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tst.2014.6733205.

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Herrero, Angel C., Julio A. Sanguesa, Francisco J. Martinez, Piedad Garrido, and Carlos T. Calafate. "Mitigating Electromagnetic Noise When Using Low-Cost Devices in Industry 4.0." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 63267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074588.

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Memon, Abdul Qadir, Aftab Hameed Memon, and Mohsin Ali Soomro. "Mitigating Resource Management Related Factors Affecting Time and Cost Performance in Construction Projects." Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 2 (2021): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51846/vol4iss2pp62-66.

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Construction time and cost are basic parameters for measuring project performance. Unfortunately, construction projects are facing poor time and cost performance globally. This poor performance is occurred due to several factors among which resource related factors play very important role. Hence, it is very essential to control the factors affecting performance of time and cost. This study assessed significance level of the resource related factors and determined effective measure to mitigate the factors. Gathering of data was done by questionnaire survey with the practitioners representing c
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Zheng, Songyue, and Qiang Wang. "Mitigating hidden costs in service offshoring: a strategic management perspective." Industrial Management & Data Systems 117, no. 6 (2017): 1058–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-05-2016-0187.

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Purpose IT-enabled service offshoring has become a vital and widespread practice for firms seeking to realize various advantages. However, many firms suffer from “hidden costs” (the discrepancies between the expected and actual costs of offshoring), and these firms often find a disappointing outcome from their offshoring decisions. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether and how the adoption of an offshoring strategy can reduce such hidden costs and how this effect can be moderated by contextual factors, including the complexity of tasks and the accumulation of experience. Design/metho
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Abuaddous, Musab, Ja’far A. Aldiabat Al-Btoosh, Mohammed A. KA Al-Btoush, and Abdulrazzaq Jawish Alkherret. "Building Information Modeling Strategy in Mitigating Variation Orders in Roads Projects." Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 10 (2020): 1974–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091596.

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Most governmental projects in Jordan have cost overrun, it rises during the on-going stage to increase the cost and prolong the time of the project. Unfortunately, until this moment, there is no particular management system in Jordan construction industry to minimize cost overrun and variation order adopted by the government. In contrast, global construction industry has witnessed a huge transformation in terms of the use of digital technologies, particularly Building Information Modeling (BIM) which is a revolutionary digital technology and operation that is reshaping the Architecture, Engine
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Suto, Megumi, and Hitoshi Takehara. "CSR and cost of capital: evidence from Japan." Social Responsibility Journal 13, no. 4 (2017): 798–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-10-2016-0170.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the link between corporate social performance (CSP) and the cost of capital of Japanese firms in 2008-2013, considering the influences of banking relationships and ownership structure. Design/methodology/approach It examines the relation between CSP and the cost of capital in terms of the cost of debt, cost of equity and weighted average cost of capital, using a composite CSP measure based on stakeholder relationships. A regression model is adopted, controlling for bank dependency, ownership structure and firm-specific attributes. Findings Institutional owner
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Sha, Linna, Jinling Yin, Ke Ye, et al. "The construction of self-supported thorny leaf-like nickel-cobalt bimetal phosphides as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for urea electrolysis." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 15 (2019): 9078–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta00481e.

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Bratby, John R., Greg Farmer, Denny Parker, et al. "MITIGATING THE COST OF DENITRIFICATION IN FIXED FILM PLANT WITH NITRATE RECYCLE." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2003, no. 6 (2003): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864703784642071.

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Yap, Crystal, Ken Foster, Paul Preckel, Otto Doering, and Brian Richert. "Mitigating the Compliance Cost of a Phosphorus-Based Swine Manure Management Policy." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 36, no. 1 (2004): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800021830.

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Regulatory changes by federal and state agencies portend a switch from nitrogen-based livestock manure disposal policies to phosphorus-based policies. This paper estimates the compliance costs of such a policy change for a hypothetical hog-grain farm in North Central Indiana. The farm includes 1,500 acres of cropland and has the capacity to raise 11,970 grow-finish hogs annually. The farm model also has the potential to produce four different crops on six different land types. A nonlinear math-programming model was developed to determine the optimal mix of management activities for a phosphoru
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Elberg Nielsen, Anne Sofie, Andrew J. Plantinga, and Ralph J. Alig. "Mitigating climate change through afforestation: New cost estimates for the United States." Resource and Energy Economics 36, no. 1 (2014): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2013.11.001.

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Isihak, Salisu, Uduak Akpan, and Monsuru Adeleye. "Interventions for mitigating indoor‐air pollution in Nigeria: a cost‐benefit analysis." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 6, no. 3 (2012): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506221211259655.

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Larasati ZR, Dewi, Yuni Sri Wahyuni, Suhendri, and Sugeng Triyadi. "Embodied Energy Calculation in Mitigating Environmental Impact of Low-Cost Housing Construction." MATEC Web of Conferences 138 (2017): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201713801001.

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Baral, Nawa Raj, Olga Kavvada, Daniel Mendez-Perez, et al. "Techno-economic analysis and life-cycle greenhouse gas mitigation cost of five routes to bio-jet fuel blendstocks." Energy & Environmental Science 12, no. 3 (2019): 807–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ee03266a.

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Bitan, Menashe, Ehud Galili, Ehud Spanier, and Dov Zviely. "Beach Nourishment Alternatives for Mitigating Erosion of Ancient Coastal Sites on the Mediterranean Coast of Israel." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 7 (2020): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8070509.

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Since 2011, beach nourishment has become the preferred solution for mitigating coastal erosion along the Mediterranean coast of Israel, as it is considered “soft” and environmentally friendly. However, using fine sand for nourishment in Israel without supporting measures is problematic due to the high wave energy and strong longshore currents in the littoral zone that tend to drift the sand away. This would require ongoing, multiyear, costly, and never-ending maintenance. In the present study, we analyzed sand and pebble alternatives for nourishment of the eroded beach in front of Tel Ashkelon
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Xin-jun, Li, Zhang Lin-qi, and Liu Xing-hua. "Contingent Strategies for Mitigating Supply Disruptions With Backup Supplier and Information Acquirement." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 11, no. 2 (2018): 16–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2018040102.

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This article describes pervasive supply disruptions and their impacts on supply chain performance. The retailer sources from two suppliers, one supplier is subject to disruptions and the other supplier is perfectly reliable, but more expensive. According to availability of the disruption information, the authors present four information acquirement models. The research conclusions are as follows: The effect of backup supplier is reduced with the increases of reliability coefficient; The value of information is more sensitive to reliability coefficient but less sensitive to potential market cap
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Johnson, Daniel, Judith Exl, and Sylvie Geisendorf. "The Potential of Stormwater Management in Addressing the Urban Heat Island Effect: An Economic Valuation." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168685.

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Urban green infrastructure (UGI) within sustainable stormwater management provides numerous benefits to urban residents, including urban heat island (UHI) mitigation. Cost–benefit analyses (CBA) for UGI have been conducted at neighborhood level with a focus on stormwater management, but valuations of reductions in heat-related hospitalizations and mortality are lacking. These benefits create significant social value; the quantification thereof is essential for urban planning in providing a scientific foundation for the inclusion of UGI in UHI mitigation strategies. This study assesses the pote
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Guritno, Adi Djoko. "Supply Chain Risk Management: An Approach to Reduce The Agricultural Product's Logistics Costs." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 3 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i3.397.

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<p>Characteristics of perishable agricultural products led to an expensive logistics costs and the need for specific treatment along the supply chain to the consumer. The differences in treatment as well as the acceptance of risk in each tier supply chain lead to different ways of mitigating the risk. The use of the combination method of risk management and supply chain management can be done to improve the performance supply chain. By reducing the potential risk the possibility of damage due to transportation and distribution can be reduced. Results of the research have been done in som
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Nijnik, Maria, Arie Oskam, and Anatoliy Nijnik. "Afforestation for the Provision of Multiple Ecosystem Services: A Ukrainian Case Study." International Journal of Forestry Research 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/295414.

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This paper presents an economic analysis of the planting of trees on marginal lands in Ukraine for timber production, erosion prevention, and climate mitigation. A methodology combining econometric analysis, simulation modelling, and linear programming to analyse the costs and benefits of such afforestation has been adopted. The research reveals that, at discount rates lower than 2%, establishment of new forests is economically justified in the majority of forestry zones. Incorporating the effects of afforestation on mitigating climate change increases social benefits. However, the results ind
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Halder, Nilimesh, Joel K. Kelso, and George J. Milne. "Cost-Effective Strategies for Mitigating a Future Influenza Pandemic with H1N1 2009 Characteristics." PLoS ONE 6, no. 7 (2011): e22087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022087.

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Sheeran, Kristen A. "Forest conservation in the Philippines: A cost-effective approach to mitigating climate change?" Ecological Economics 58, no. 2 (2006): 338–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.07.014.

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Jacobson, Ryan, Shahab Sokhansanj, Dominik Roeser, Jason Hansen, Bhushan Gopaluni, and Xiaotao Bi. "A Cost Analysis of Mobile and Stationary Pellet Mills for Mitigating Wildfire Costs." Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 11, no. 03 (2021): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jsbs.2021.113010.

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Wall, E., A. McVittie, V. Eory, and D. Moran. "Cost effectiveness of abating greenhouse gases from UK livestock systems." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200028611.

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Mitigating, or abating, greenhouse gases (GHG) from livestock systems can play a vital role in providing solutions to the UK’s climate change obligations. The main abatement options from the livestock sector, independent of grazing/pasture management, are through the efficiencies with which ruminant animals utilise their diet and manure management. Options include breed selection, through manipulation of dietary regimes or manure storage strategies. Attempts to abate GHG emissions should first target those abatement options that are cost efficient and this study estimates the cost effectivenes
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McDowell, R. W., R. M. Monaghan, W. Dougherty, C. J. P. Gourley, R. Vibart, and M. Shepherd. "Balancing water-quality threats from nutrients and production in Australian and New Zealand dairy farms under low profit margins." Animal Production Science 57, no. 7 (2017): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16646.

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The loss of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from dairy-farmed land can impair water quality. Efforts to curtail these losses in Australia and New Zealand (Australasia) have involved a mixture of voluntary and regulatory approaches. In the present paper, we summarise the losses of N and P from Australasian dairy farms, examine the policy drivers used for mitigating losses and evaluate the effectiveness of contrasting approaches to implementing mitigations. Median losses for N and P were 27 and 1.6 kg/ha.year respectively, with a wide range of variation (3–153 kg N/ha.year and 0.3–69 kg P/ha.yea
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Sonnenberg, Amnon, and Gennadiy Bakis. "Failure of cost-benefit analysis in gastrointestinal endoscopy." Endoscopy International Open 07, no. 11 (2019): E1537—E1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0990-9583.

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Abstract Background and study aims We discuss the occurrence of two cases, where the endoscopic pursuit of diagnostic certainty resulted in adverse events that exceeded the clinical relevance of the endoscopic diagnosis itself. In both instances, physicians were hesitant to subject their patients to a necessary surgical intervention before gastrointestinal endoscopy had provided them with absolute assurance that no other mitigating factors could possibly jeopardize the success of a planned intervention. In trying to avoid a single and potentially bad outcome of a necessary medical intervention
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Ahmed, Waqas, Jamil Ahmed Sheikh, Abbas Z. Kouzani, and M. A. Parvez Mahmud. "The Role of Single End-Users and Producers on GHG Mitigation in Pakistan—A Case Study." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208351.

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End energy user is dependent on fossil fuel-based main-grid and contributes toward greenhouse gasses (GHG) emissions. Changing its energy source will change the dynamics of the power plant, contribution towards GHG production. This case study aims to highlight the minute but positive role of a single end energy user, invisible to the main grid in GHG mitigations through photovoltaic energy source, selected among Pakistan’s top 10 most populous cities as per census 2017. Quetta is a selected city in Pakistan as the best fit location based on annual average daily solar radiations (AADSR) data re
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Cayambe, Jhenny, and Ana Iglesias. "The cost of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in farms in Central Andes of Ecuador." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 18, no. 1 (2020): e0101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020181-13807.

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Aim of study: Reduction of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions derived from food production is imperative to meet climate change mitigation targets. Sustainable mitigation strategies also combine improvements in soil fertility and structure, nutrient recycling, and the use more efficient use of water. Many of these strategies are based on agricultural know-how, with proven benefits for farmers and the environment. This paper considers measures that could contribute to emissions reduction in subsistence farming systems and evaluation of management alternatives in the Central Andes of Ecuador. We
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Wu, Xunbo, Jinling Zhao, and Ming Wang. "Managing Cost Reduction Efforts in Supplier Encroachment." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (February 9, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6638830.

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The extant literature has indicated that upstream supplier encroachment on the incumbent retailer could be beneficial to the supplier, the retailer, and the entire industry, when the supplier’s marketing disadvantage satisfies specific conditions. This study extends the previous investigations about supplier encroachment to the circumstance where the supplier is capable of managing and mitigating her marketing disadvantage, which further intensifies the retail competition and provides new managerial implications about the encroachment. We find that encroachment with cost reduction efforts does
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Louhibi–Bouiri, Mounia, and Messaoud Hachemi. "Methane emissions from the Algerian natural gas pipelines transportation: Exploring process to reduce environmental consequences." Energy & Environment 29, no. 7 (2018): 1247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18772423.

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The global environmental community recognizes global warming as one of the major serious threats to the planet. The emissions of methane from natural gas transportation pipeline are an important factor for global warming. While being transported by pipeline, natural gas is often emitted to the atmosphere, either for depressurization (venting emissions) or leak through the pipeline (fugitive emission). Emissions of methane are of particular concern since the methane represents the major component of natural gas and a powerful greenhouse gas. The present study investigates the feasibility of gas
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Grytz, Raphael, and Artus Krohn-Grimberghe. "Business Intelligence and Analytics Cost Accounting." International Journal of Systems and Service-Oriented Engineering 8, no. 3 (2018): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssoe.2018070103.

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As data driven decision-making using business intelligence and analytics (BI&A) becomes standard in companies, the importance of mitigating the accompanying growth in costs increases. Research shows that the increasing transparency of individual BI&A artefacts such as reports or analytic applications is necessary, but in practice and implementation lags behind. This article addresses the status quo for three types of stakeholders: users, developers, and managers. The results show where a strong need for action exists and this article identifies challenges for further research. These fi
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Alleman, Douglas, and Eul-Bum Lee. "Mitigating the legal challenges of imposing disincentives on nonperforming transportation projects." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 27, no. 10 (2020): 2859–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-04-2019-0188.

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PurposeThe publication presents an analysis of the cost and schedule performance of incentive/disincentive projects and case studies toward developing a systematic disincentive valuation process, with Construction Analysis for Pavement Rehabilitation Strategies (CA4PRS) software integration that aids agencies in minimizing the likelihood of court challenges of disincentives.Design/methodology/approachFrom a California transportation database, the authors performed cost and schedule analyses of 43 incentive/disincentive (I/D) projects and case studies on four of those I/D projects. Interviewees
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Malone, Trey, and Jayson L. Lusk. "Mitigating Choice Overload: An Experiment in the U.S. Beer Market." Journal of Wine Economics 14, no. 01 (2018): 48–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2018.34.

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AbstractThis study tests the prevalence of choice overload (CO) in the U.S. beer market. We reveal that even if CO exists, sellers have mechanisms to reduce CO's negative consequences. The article describes the implementation of search cost-reducing private nudges (i.e., product quality scores and prominently listed specials) sellers commonly utilize to minimize CO's negative consequences. Our results suggest that, while CO exists for some buyers, it can be eliminated by market interactions on the part of the seller. (JEL Classifications: C93, D03, Q13)
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Morris, John C., Madeleine W. McNamara, and Amy Belcher. "Building Resilience Through Collaboration Between Grassroots Citizen Groups and Governments: Two Case Studies." Public Works Management & Policy 24, no. 1 (2018): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x18803116.

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As sea level rise grows in importance as a public policy issue, coastal communities must search for alternative strategies to develop resilience to the growing threat. One way to tap into existing resources involves partnerships between local governments and citizen-based environmental organizations to explore strategies aimed at mitigating the effects of sea level rise and recurrent flooding in coastal communities. This article presents two cases of collaboration between governments and existing citizen groups in a region among the most threatened by sea level rise in the continental United S
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Sciara, Gian-Claudia, Jacquelyn Bjorkman, Elizabeth Stryjewski, and James H. Thorne. "Mitigating environmental impacts in advance: Evidence of cost and time savings for transportation projects." Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 50 (January 2017): 316–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.017.

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Tim Chamen, W. C., Andrew P. Moxey, Willie Towers, Bedru Balana, and Paul D. Hallett. "Mitigating arable soil compaction: A review and analysis of available cost and benefit data." Soil and Tillage Research 146 (March 2015): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.09.011.

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Umer, Waleed, Heng Li, Grace Pui Yuk Szeto, and Arnold Y. L. Wong. "Low-Cost Ergonomic Intervention for Mitigating Physical and Subjective Discomfort during Manual Rebar Tying." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 143, no. 10 (2017): 04017075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001383.

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Laatikainen, Gabriella, Oleksiy Mazhelis, and Pasi Tyrvainen. "Cost benefits of flexible hybrid cloud storage: Mitigating volume variation with shorter acquisition cycle." Journal of Systems and Software 122 (December 2016): 180–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.09.008.

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