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1

Umar, Ibrahim, Lamido Auwalu, Ali Zakari, Ibrahim Fatima, Yahaya Umar Kubura, and Talatu Dibilang Justina. "Evaluation of Tree Species Composition for Sustainable Eco-Tourism Development of Maladumba Lake and Forest Reserve, Bauchi-Nigeria." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.1.141.

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Ecotourism refers to travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas, such as protected areas, with the aim of studying, admiring, and enjoying the scenery and the faunal and floral composition along with its existing cultural aspects. This paper evaluated Tree species composition of Maladumba Lake and Forest Reserve, Bauchi-Nigeria for sustainable eco-tourism development. Wandering quarter method of vegetation analysis was employed for the study where five sampling sites were studied to determine species richness, percentage frequency, basal area, relative density, relati
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Cheng, Zhi-Hong, Bo-Yang Yu, and Xiu-Wei Yang. "27-Nor-triterpenoid glycosides from Mitragyna inermis." Phytochemistry 61, no. 4 (2002): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00244-3.

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Onuh, O. A., S. S. Machunga-Mambula, and B. C. Akin-Osanaiye. "Phytochemical Screening, Chromatographic Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity of the Leaf Extracts of Mitragyna Inermis (Willd)." Direct Research Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 5, no. 2 (2019): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3246793.

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<em>Mitragyna inermis </em>is a plant used in traditional medicine in Nigeria against bacterial infections, infectious diseases to mention a few. Dried crude methanolic extract of <em>M. inermis </em>leaf was fractionated successively using hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol as solvent systems. The column fractionation yielded eleven fractions (MC1 &ndash; MC11) while the thin-layer chromatography yielded six visible bands (MT-1 &ndash; MT-6). Antimicrobial activity of the fractions showed that the plant had some inhibitory effect against the test organism. The photochemistry of the eluted fra
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Onakpa, M. M. "Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory And Analgesic Activities of Methanolic Extract of Mitragyna Inermis." Journal of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2018): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/jvbs/8102.10.0201.

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Inflammation is a pervasive phenomenon elicited by the body in response to obnoxious stimuli as a protective measure. However, a sustained inflammation lead to several diseases including cancer therefore the necessity to neutralize inflammation is paramount. Mitragyna inermis is a medicinal plant traditionally used as a medicine in Ayurveda and other folk systems of medicine. It is commonly used to treat inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and asthma. Despite this fact its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects have not been evaluated scientifically. Therefore, the anti-infla
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Ouédraogo, Relwendé Justin, Umair Aleem, Lassina Ouattara, et al. "Inhibition of Advanced Glycation End-Products by Tamarindus indica and Mitragyna inermis Extracts and Effects on Human Hepatocyte and Fibroblast Viability." Molecules 28, no. 1 (2023): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28010393.

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Tamarindus indica and Mitragyna inermis are widely used by herbalists to cure diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to investigate the inhibitory potential of aqueous and various organic solvent fractions from both plants and some isolated compounds against advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). For this purpose, an in vitro BSA–fructose glycation model was used to evaluate the inhibition of AGE formation. Furthermore, the effects of the fractions on mouse fibroblast (NIH-3T3) and human hepatocyte (HepG2) survival were evaluated. The leaf, stem, and root fractions of both plants exhibit
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Ouédraogo, Sylvin, Hantamalala Ralay Ranaivo, Mamadou Ndiaye, et al. "Cardiovascular properties of aqueous extract from Mitragyna inermis (wild)." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 93, no. 2-3 (2004): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.04.002.

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Toure, H., G. Balansard, A. M. Pauli, and A. M. Scotto. "Pharmacological investigation of alkaloids from leaves of Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae)." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 54, no. 1 (1996): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(96)01446-8.

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Donfack, Erik V., Bruno N. Lenta, Michel D. T. Kongue, et al. "Naucleactonin D, an Indole Alkaloid and other Chemical Constituents from Roots and Fruits of Mitragyna inermis." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 67, no. 11 (2012): 1159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/znb.2012-0115.

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Phytochemical investigation of the roots and fruits of Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae) resulted in the isolation of a new indole alkaloid, named naucleactonin D (1), together with fourteen known compounds: nauclefiline (2), naucleficine (3), nauclefidine (4), angustoline (5), angustine (6), barbinervic acid (7), quinovic acid 3-O-a-L-rhamnopyranoside (8), betulinic acid (9), a mixture of ursolic (10) and oleanolic acid (11), a mixture of stigmasterol and b-sitosterol, b-sitosterol 3-O- b-D-glucopyranoside, and strictosamide (12) as the major compound. The structures of the isolated compounds wer
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Onakpa, Monday M., Chiazor G. Ezugwu, Julius O. Ode, and Peter O. Ajagbonna. "Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic properties of Mitragyna inermis extract." Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society WCP2018 (2018): PO3–10–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jpssuppl.wcp2018.0_po3-10-6.

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Akpegnon, Amékaéli Casimir. "Flore et écologie de la partie centrale du Bassin de Zio dans un contexte de pression foncière au Togo." Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg3203.

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La création d’un nouveau jardin botanique universitaire à Kovié (commune Zio 2-Togo) fait partie des engagements des autorités universitaires à contribuer à l’atteinte des ODD. Ainsi, cette recherche vise à contribuer à une meilleure gestion et planification des potentialités écologiques du périmètre affecté à cet effet. Des in-ventaires floristiques, forestiers, régénération et écologiques ont été réalisés sur trente-six (36) placettes de 1000 m2. L’analyse rapide de l’occupation du sol révèle que le nouveau site du jardin est constitué de forêt (2,80 %), savane boisée (35,97 %), savane arbus
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SAMBARE, Oumarou, Salfo SAVADOGO, Issaka OUÉDRAOGO, and Adjima THIOMBIANO. "Ecologie et diversité des forêts galeries et des savanes adjacentes du secteur sud-soudanien du Burkina Faso (Afrique de l’Ouest)." Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 45, no. 3 (2020): 7992–8009. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v45-3.4.

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Cette étude fait une description de l’écologie et de la diversité biologique des forêts galeries et des savanes adjacentes du secteur sud-soudanien du Burkina Faso. Elle montre également l’importance des forêts galeries dans la conservation de la biodiversité. Les données ont été collectées sur la base de relevés phytososiologiques, à travers un échantionnage systématique et stratifié. Les inventaires ont été réalisés suivant 3 à 5 transects perpendiculaires au cours d’eau principal. Les sites échantillonnés sont en majorité dans des aires protégées. Pour la discrimination des groupements végé
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Vouffo, Erik Donfack, Clovis Douanla-Meli, Angelbert Fusi Awantu, et al. "New Metabolites From the Endophytic Fungus Cercophora samala Associated With Mitragyna inermis." Natural Product Communications 16, no. 5 (2021): 1934578X2110132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x211013220.

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Two new natural products, mitrafungidione (1) elucidated as prototrop-isomers of ( R-3-acetyl-5-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5 H-furan-2-one, and maristachone F (2a), elucidated as 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-2-methylphenol, together with 5 known compounds have been isolated from the solid cultures of an endophytic fungus associated with Mitragyna inermis (Rubiaceae) and identified as Cercophora samala. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis and by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. The absolute conf
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TOKLO, Placide Mahougnan, YAYI Eleonore Chikani LADEKAN, Amoussatou SAKIRIGUI, et al. "Antioxidant and antiparasitic activities on Trichostrongylus colubriformis of the aqueous extract of fresh leaves of Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze (Rubiaceae)." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 120–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13958020.

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<em>Trichostrongylus colubriformis </em>is one of the major parasites that hampers the development of small ruminant breeding in West Africa and particularly in Benin. This parasite is a zoonosis that could infest humans if hygiene measures are not taken in pastures. The aim of the present study is to evaluate <em>in vitro, </em>the effect of the aqueous triturated extract of fresh leaves of <em>Mitragyna inermis </em>on this parasite. Tests on the motility of adult worms were evaluated at different doses. The antioxidant activity of the extract was also evaluated by two different methods in c
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Aguree, Sylvenus, Samson Abah Abagale, and Isaac Sackey. "Phytochemical profiling and antioxidant potential of aqueous and ethereal extracts of elephants’ feeds in the savannah ecological zone of Ghana." International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 12, no. 1 (2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/8kk1n786.

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This study reports on the phytochemical profiles and antioxidant properties of aqueous and ethereal crude extracts of Cassia sieberiena root, Ficus platyphylla stembark, Terminalia laxiflora root, and leaves, Tamarindus indica fruits, Kigelia africana root and Mitragyna inermis stembark as Elephants feed. Standard and approved methods were employed in this study. The phytochemical constituents detected included alkaloids, saponins, anthraquinones, tannins, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. The IC50s were 115 µg/mL and 7865 µg/mL for aqueous and ethereal extracts of Mitragyna
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Ouédraogo, Relwendé Justin, Martin Bienvenu Somda, Lassina Ouattara, Windmi Kagambega, Paulin Ouoba та Georges Anicet Ouédraogo. "EVALUATION OF THE ANTIOXIDANT AND Α-AMYLASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITIES OF Mitragyna inermis (WILLD) O. KUNTZE AND Tamarindus indica LINN." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 8, № 5 (2020): 676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2020.8(5).676.682.

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The current study was conducted to explore the antioxidant and anti-diabetic potential of Tamarindus (T.) indica and Mitragyna(M.) inermis aqueous leaves extracts. Along with this, the estimation of available total phenolics and total flavonoids contents was also carried out to establish the scientific background of the antioxidant and anti-diabetic potential of used plants. For estimation of total phenolics and total flavonoids contents, Folin-ciocalteu and Aluminium chloride (AlCl3) colorimetric method was used respectively. Antioxidant activity of prepared aqueous extracts was determined by
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16

Sani, I., S. A. Jega, B. M. Danbare, et al. "Antibacterial Activities of Some Medicinal Plants on Common Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Isolates from Some Patients Attending Federal Medical Center, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria." Journal of Biotechnology Research, no. 81 (March 4, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jbr.81.1.6.

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Bacterial infections are among the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The development of drug resistance to most antibiotics by bacterial species are pandemic, these necessitate the urgent need to search for new antibacterial drugs from the natural sources. Hence this research was aimed at evaluating the antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants on the most commonly drug resistant bacterial isolates from some patients attending Federal Medical Center (FMC) Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. An ethno-botanical survey was carried out within Zuru Emirate and three (3) plant samples (Lon
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Ouedraogo, Yamba, Innocent Pierre Guissou, and Odile Germaine Nacoulma. "Biological and Toxicological Study of Aqueous Root Extract from Mitragyna inermis (Willd oktze) Rubiaceae." International Journal of Pharmacology 3, no. 1 (2006): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2007.80.85.

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Toklo, Placide Mahougnan, Géorcelin G. Alowanou, Steven Collins N. Wouamba, et al. "UPLC-QToF-ESI-MS identification and anthelmintic activity of Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze (Rubiaceae)." Heliyon 9, no. 6 (2023): e16448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16448.

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Olalubi, Oluwasogo A., Abdulfatai T. Ajiboye, Hassan T, Abdulameed, and Nik Nur Syazni Nik Mohamed Kamal. "Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry Analysis and in Silico Antimalarial Activity Studies of Compounds from Leaves Extracts of Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 25, no. 9 (2024): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2024/v25i9568.

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Background: Malaria remains the deadliest infectious diseases in many tropical and subtropical regions, including Nigeria and other West African countries where its transmission occurs all year round. In many inhabitants, medicinal plants are traditionally used as remedies against the symptoms of acute malaria because of their efficacious properties demonstrated by their phytoconstituents. Mitragyna inermis is one of the medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Nigeria for the treatment of various human diseases including malaria. Methods: We identified the phytochemical constituents of
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Abdulhamid, Abubakar, Angela Nnenna Ukw, Zayyanu Besse Umar, Abdulhamid Zubairu, Ibrahim Sani, and Isah Musa Fakai. "Protective Effects of Mitragyna inermis Roots Methanol Extract on Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatic Injuries in Wistar Rats." Journal of Medical Sciences 22, no. 1 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jms.2022.13.21.

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Ouedraogo, Relwende Justin, Nadeem Ahmad, Lassina Ouattara, Zaheer Ul-haq, and Georges Anicet Ouedraogo. "Mitragyna inermis (willd.) o. kuntze ethnopharmacology and metabolic disorders: an update review and in silico study." ACTA Pharmaceutica Sciencia 63, no. 1 (2025): 17. https://doi.org/10.23893/1307-2080.aps6302.

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Sy, Guata Yoro, Aminata Sarr, Amadou Moctar Dièye, and Babacar Faye. "Myorelaxant and antispasmodic effects of the aqueous extract of Mitragyna inermis barks on Wistar rat ileum." Fitoterapia 75, no. 5 (2004): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2004.03.006.

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Monjanel-Mouterde, S., F. Traoré, M. Gasquet, et al. "Lack of toxicity of hydroethanolic extract from Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) O. Kuntze by gavage in the rat." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103, no. 3 (2006): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.028.

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Zumbes, H.J., Babalola, O.B., Nanle, C.D., et al. "Antibacterial Potency of Combined Extracts of Mitragyna inermis (Linn) and Monotes kerstingii (Linn) on Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A and Its In vivo Toxicity against Swiss Albino Mice." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 2, no. 1 (2017): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.1721.019.

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The phytochemical screening, antibacterial and toxicological effect of the extracts of Monotes kerstingii (Linn) and Mitragyna inermis (wild) extracts were investigated. The plant extracts were prepared by cold maceration method using water and ethanol and screened against Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphy A using the agar well diffusion method. The LD50 of the extract was determined using Locke’s method. Phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of Carbohydrates, Cardiac glycosides, Steroids, Anthraquinones, Resins, Saponins, Flavonoids Tannins and Alkaloids in both plant extracts.
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A. K., Azlina, M. H. Mamat, Che Soh, Z. H., et al. "MITRAGYNA SPECIOSA DYE SENSITISER AS THE LIGHT-HARVESTING MOLECULES FOR DYE-SENSITISED SOLAR CELLS." Jurnal Teknologi 85, no. 1 (2022): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18695.

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In this study, natural dye sensitisers derived from ketum (Mitragyna speciosa-MS), spinach (Spinacia oleracea-SO), curry (Murraya koenigii-MK), papaya (Carica papaya-CP), and henna (Lawsonia inermis-LI) were investigated for dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSCs). Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Open-Circuit Voltage Decay (OCVD) and Current to Voltage (I-V) were used to analyse the natural dye and the fabricated DSSC. It was observed that all dye solutions contain the majority of important functional groups of chlorophyll-based sensitisers
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Sinou, Veronique, Julien Fiot, Nicolas Taudon, et al. "High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the quantification of Mitragyna inermis alkaloids in order to perform pharmacokinetic studies." Journal of Separation Science 33, no. 12 (2010): 1863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201000008.

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Donfack, Erik V., Bruno N. Lenta, Michel D. T. Kongue, et al. "ChemInform Abstract: Naucleactonin D, an Indole Alkaloid and other Chemical Constituents from Roots and Fruits of Mitragyna inermis." ChemInform 44, no. 12 (2013): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201312198.

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Zézouma, Sanon. "Contribution of protected areas to the flora conservation in West Africa: Case of Koulbi classified forest, Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 25, no. 6 (2024): 365–75. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/25.6.365-375.

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Forest ecosystems are subject to strong human pressures. This seems to be real even in classified area. The Koulbi Classified Forest appeared to be a good illustration for this situation, showing a sharply deteriorating vegetation cover. This would not be without consequences for the existing flora in this conservation area. To assess the floristic diversity of the plant stands, floristic surveys were carried out using 134 plots. Adjusted Factorial Correspondence Analysis (DCA) and ascending hierarchical classification using PC-ORD 6 were used to group the different floristic surveys. Diversit
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Placide Mahougnan, Toklo, Yayi Eleonore, Sakirigui Amoussatou, et al. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO EFFECT OF WATERY TRITURATED EXTRACT OF MITRAGYNA INERMIS (WILLD.) KUNTZ (RUBIACEAE) ON HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 12 (2019): 762–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10206.

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Asase, Alex, Tetsuo Kokubun, Renée J. Grayer, et al. "Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants from Ghana: Cassia sieberiana, Haematostaphis barteri, Mitragyna inermis and Pseudocedrela kotschyi." Phytotherapy Research 22, no. 8 (2008): 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2392.

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Zongo, C., Etienne-Francois O. Akomo, A. Savadogo, Louis Clement Obame, Jean Koudou, and Alfred S. Traore. "In vitro Antibacterial Properties of Total Alkaloids Extract from Mitragyna Inermis (Willd.) O. Kuntze, a West African Traditional Medicinal Plant." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 8, no. 2 (2009): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2009.172.177.

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Tchetan, Esaïe, Erick V. B. Azando, Pascal A. Olounladé, Géorcelin G. Alowanou, and Sylvie M. Hounzangbé-Adoté. "In vitro effects of tannin and extracts of Bridelia ferruginea and Mitragyna inermis on the exsheathment of infective larvae of Haemonchuscontortus." International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine 8, no. 1 (2020): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23144599.2020.1837056.

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Danielle Axelle Olivia RABE, Kouadio Henri KOUASSI, Kanga Justin KOUASSI, and Yao Bertin KOUAKOU. "Diversity of tree flora in the forest galleries of four ponds in the Comoé National Park (north-east Ivory Coast)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 3 (2024): 2910–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2887.

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The riparian forest galleries of the ponds in the Comoé National Park (CNP) constitute microhabitats colonised by a specific plant and animal community. These plant formations are of great research interest. These initiatives could lead to efficient management of these biomes in the short, medium and long term. This study is part of an effort to make the most of plant resources in forest galleries. The aim of this study is to assess the diversity of riparian species in the ponds of the CNP. The information was collected using the surface survey method combined with the roving inventory method.
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Honvou, Sylvanus Hanania Sèton, Boya André Aboh, Clément Sewade, et al. "Diversité floristique, structure et distribution des groupements végétaux des parcours d’accueil des transhumants dans la Basse et Moyenne Vallée de l’Ouémé au Bénin." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 1 (2021): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i1.8.

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La perte de la biodiversité végétale, liée à la dégradation des parcours est l’un des défis pour les pays d’accueil des transhumants. La présente étude visait à analyser les caractéristiques structurales et la diversité floristique des groupements végétaux dans la Basse et Moyenne Vallée de l’Ouémé (BMVO). Les données phytosociologiques, collectées dans 113 relevés selon la méthode de Braun-Blanquet (1932), ont été soumises à une DCA avec le logiciel R 3.3.2. Ainsi, 173 espèces regroupées dans 127 genres et 45 familles ont été recensées. Au total, 4 groupements végétaux ont été identifiés : le
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Payéne, Lamboni, Kalimawou Gnamederama, Folega Fousseni, et al. "Urbanization Impacts on Wetland Ecosystems in Northern Municipalities of Lomé (Togo): A Study of Flora, Urban Landscape Dynamics and Environmental Risks." Conservation 5, no. 3 (2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation5030028.

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Climate change and anthropogenic activities, which are central to landscape-related concerns, affect both the well-being of populations and the structure of semi-urban and urban landscapes worldwide. This article aims to assess the environmental impact of landscape modifications across Togo as perceived through the lens of urban ecology. In conjunction with Landsat 8 satellite imagery, data were gathered via questionnaires distributed to stakeholders in urban space development. Four land use classifications are discernible from analyzing the Agoè-Nyivé northern municipalities’ cartography: veg
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Danielle, Axelle Olivia RABE, Henri KOUASSI Kouadio, Justin KOUASSI Kanga, Bertin KOUAKOU Yao, and SIDIBE Ousmane. "Diversity of tree flora in the forest galleries of four ponds in the Comoé National Park (north-east Ivory Coast)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 3 (2024): 2910–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14978767.

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The riparian forest galleries of the ponds in the Como&eacute; National Park (CNP) constitute microhabitats colonised by a specific plant and animal community. These plant formations are of great research interest. These initiatives could lead to efficient management of these biomes in the short, medium and long term. This study is part of an effort to make the most of plant resources in forest galleries. The aim of this study is to assess the diversity of riparian species in the ponds of the CNP. The information was collected using the surface survey method combined with the roving inventory
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Sangare, MaximeMachioud, JeanMarc Ategbo, EugeneSelidji Attakpa, et al. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF STEM BARK OF MITRAGYNA INERMIS (WILD) O. KUNDZE (RUBIACEAE), A TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PLANT." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 3 (2017): 746–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/3567.

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Alowanou, G. G., P. A. Olounladé, G. C. Akouèdegni, A. M. L. Faihun, D. O. Koudandé, and S. Hounzangbé-Adoté. "In vitro anthelmintic effects of Bridelia ferruginea, Combretum glutinosum, and Mitragyna inermis leaf extracts on Haemonchus contortus, an abomasal nematode of small ruminants." Parasitology Research 118, no. 4 (2019): 1215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06262-5.

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OUÉDRAOGO, Relwendé Justin, Muhammad JAMAL, Lassina OUATTARA, et al. "Antiseizure Activity of <i>Mitragyna inermis</i> in the Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Seizure Model in Mice: Involvement of Flavonoids and Alkaloids." Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 2 (2024): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2023.14704.

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Traoré, Roukiatou, Cheikna Zongo, Arouna Ouedraogo, et al. "In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Extracts from Vetiveria nigritana (benth.) Stapf, Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) Kuntze, Kalanchoe crenata (andr.) Haw. against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus." Acta Scientific Microbiology 4, no. 5 (2021): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asmi.2021.04.0836.

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41

Hammanjoda, S. A., B. W. Barau, U. Buba, D. D. Usman, K. M. Fauziya, and T. C. Maikeri. "Diversity and Population Status of Tree Species in Bakin-Dutse of Ardo-Kola LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria." October 2022 6, no. 2 (2022): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2022.02.0383.

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Nigerian forest resources are constantly threatened due to many anthropogenic activities and considering their importance in recycling oxygen, preventing erosion, biodiversity habitats etc. This study was carried out to determine the diversity and population status of trees. A 50km2 plot was studied using the line transect method, and the Point Centered Quartet technique was deployed to enumerate standing tree biomass. Total Height, Diameter at Breast Height and Crown cover were also measured and recorded. The results showed that 200 trees spread across fifteen (15) families and forty (40) spe
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Alowanou, Géorcelin Goué, Erick V. B. Azando, Adam D. Adenilé, Delphin O. Koudandé, Christophe A. M. Chrysostome, and Sylvie M. Hounzangbé-Adoté. "Evaluation of the in vivo anthelmintic properties of Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) as a livestock dewormer against parasitic hematophagous worm Haemonchus contortus infections in different breeds of lambs." Tropical Animal Health and Production 52, no. 1 (2019): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02014-w.

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Haidara, Mahamane, Geneviève Bourdy, Nunziatina De Tommasi, et al. "Medicinal Plants Used in Mali for the Treatment of Malaria and Liver Diseases." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 3 (2016): 1934578X1601100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601100309.

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Today, ethno-pharmacology is a very important resource in order to discover new therapies for the current diseases. Moreover, another good justification for the ethno-pharmacological approach is to obtain new, effective, less expensive and simple therapies, limiting at the same time the cost of pharmaceutical research. Two major anti-malarial drugs widely used today, i.e. quinine and artemisinin, came respectively from Peruvian and Chinese ancestral treatments reported in the traditional medicines. In this contest, there is an urgent need for the discovery of new drugs, due to the critical epi
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Akpamou, Kokouvi Gbétey, Somiyabalo Pilabina, Hodabalo Egbelou, et al. "Assessing the Provisioning of Ecosystem Services Provided by the Relics Forest in Togo’s Mono Biosphere Reserve." Conservation 4, no. 3 (2024): 486–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/conservation4030030.

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In most Sub-Saharan African countries, such as Togo, forest ecosystems provide ecosystem services to the local population. These ecosystem services are of vital importance to the local populations, who depend on the benefits derived from their use to meet their socio-economic needs. The permanent dependence of these populations on ecosystem services is a major factor accelerating the degradation of natural resources, which are already under pressure from climatic factors. The present study assesses the provisioning of ecosystem services provided by the relics forest in the southeast region of
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Chikani Ladekan-Yayi, Eléonore, Placide Mahougnan Toklo, Durand Dah-Nouvlessounon, et al. "Anthelmintic and Antimicrobial Activities of Tannin Extracts of &lt;i&gt;Mitragyna inermis &lt;/i&gt;(Willd.) Kuntze (Rubiaceae) and &lt;i&gt;Combretum glutinosum &lt;/i&gt;Perr. ex DC (Combretaceae)." American Journal of Applied Chemistry 9, no. 5 (2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20210905.14.

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Alowanou, GG, AP Olounlade, EVB Azando, VFGN Dedehou, FD Daga, and M. Hounzangbe-adote. "A review of Bridelia ferruginea, Combretum glutinosum and Mitragina inermis plants used in zootherapeutic remedies in West Africa: historical origins, current uses and implications for conservation." Journal of Applied Biosciences 87, no. 1 (2015): 8003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v87i1.4.

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Kone, Monon, Youssouf Zanga Traore, Tidiane Kamagate, et al. "Phytochemical Characterization and Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of <i>Mitragyna</i> <i>inermis</i> (Willd.) O. Ktze on the <i>in </i><i>V</i><i>itro</i> Growth of Clinical Strains <i>Staphylococcus</i> <i>aureus</i>, <i>Escherichia</i> <i>coli</i> and <i>Pseudomonas</i> <i>aeruginosa</i> Involved in Gastro Enteritis." Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 12, no. 06 (2024): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2024.126011.

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"Mitragyna inermis." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.34301.

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Mukhtar, M., H. Muhammad, and A. Garba. "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE STEM BARK OF Mitragyna inermis." Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria 48, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.46602/jcsn.v48i1.850.

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Mitragynainermis is a tree species in the Rubiaceae family that is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat malaria. The plant's extract was obtained by macerating the powdered leaves in methanol. The extracts of the stem of Mitragynainermis were investigated for phytochemical constituents, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant activity, and acute toxicity. The results show the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, cardiac glycoside, anthraquinone, tannins, and saponins, and the extract was also found to be effective against the clinical isolates: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia
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Aguree, Sylvenus, Samson Abah Abagale, and Isaac Sackey. "GC–MS and FTIR Characterization of Bioactive Compounds in Aqueous Extracts of Terminalia laxiflora Root and Mitragyna inermis Stem Bark." Journal of Chemistry 2025, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1155/joch/7537345.

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The contribution of medicinal plants in healthcare delivery has been acknowledged due to the numerous plant chemicals with health‐promoting properties. In Northern Ghana, where health resources are scarce coupled with endemic poverty, most traditional folks rely heavily on plants as a source of treatment. Among some of the common plants employed for the treatment of malaria, diarrhea, vomiting, stomachache, wounds, and epilepsy are Terminalia laxiflora root and Mitragyna inermis stem bark. Despite the claimed efficacy and potency of these medicinal plants, little is known about the bioactive c
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