Academic literature on the topic 'Mitre 10 (Firm)'

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru PAUD dalam pembelajaran dan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pelatihan dan pendampingan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat film animasi untuk pembelajaran anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan langkah-langkah diagnostik, action plan, action taking, evaluasi dan reflesi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini melibatkan 15 orang guru PAUD sebagai mitra partisipatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan malalui kajian literatur dan penelitian relevan, wawancara, observasi, pretest dan postest, dan dokumentasi hasil karya peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAUD terkendala dalam merancang pembelajaran berbasis film Animasi dan belum pernah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan sebelumnya. Pada aspek pengetahuan, 10 orang mengatakan sangat paham dan 5 orang mengatakan paham. Sedangkan keterampilan membuat film animasi, ada sebanyak 13 orang mengatakan sudah terampil dan 2 orang mengatakan masih kurang terampil akan tetapi sudah bisa membuat film animasi.


 
 
 
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketidaksantunan berbahasa pada film Taksi. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, strategi ketidaksantunan berbahasa yang ditemukan dalam film Taksi berjumlah 29 kata yang terdiri atas 4 data berupa ketidaksantunan Bald on Record; ketidaksantunan positif ditemukan 2 data berupa penggunaan umpatan atau kata- kasar, dan 10 data berupa penggunaan sebutan atau julukan yang tidak pantas atau menghina; ketidaksantunan negatif ditemukan 3 data berupa mencemooh atau mencela orang lain, 2 data berupa memperlakukan orang lain dengan semena-mena, 4 data berupa meremehkan atau memudahkan orang lain, 2 data berupa mengaitkan mitra tutur dengan hal-hal negatif, dan 2 data berupa menakuti-nakuti. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini didominasi dengan jenis ketidaksantunan positif dengan bentuk penggunaan sebutan atau julukan yang tidak pantas atau menghina karena dapat dikatakan film pada rentang tahun 1980-1990 merupakan film lama yang masih menggunakan kebahasaan terus terang dalam bertutur.
 
 
 

Local fire history covering the entire Holocene period at a dry forest site in North Karelia, eastern Finland (ca. 63°07' N, 30°44' E), was reconstructed on the basis of visible charcoal layers from peat deposits of a small mire basin. Seven points studied along a transect a few metres long provided a record of ancient local forest fires that had scarred the margin of the peat deposit. The charcoal layer records indicate a drastic increase in forest fires about 500 years ago compared with the earlier part of the Holocene period. During the past 500 years, human influence has been extensive in the area, and there have been 9 local fires during that period, while during the previous 9500 years there had been only 34 fires. Between the establishment of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) 6300 calendar years B.P. and the beginning of significant human influence, the site had burned over at a mean interval of 220–260 years. The data indicate a decrease in fire frequency associated with a warm climate between 9000 and 6300 calendar years BP. This suggests that climatic warming does not necessarily result in increased frequency of forest fires.

The objective of the study conducted in the Lamto Guinean savannah situated at 165 km northwest of Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire consisted to assess the changes in soil mite abundance, diversity and community structure specific to the second fire cycle applied in 2015, as well as the inter-annual variation between the two fire cycles (2014 and 2015). Three study sites (Salty marigot, Plateau and North piste) were selected in shrub savannah, where on each, three adjacent stands of 100 m x 50 m formerly delimited were considered. The three fire regimes (early, mid-season, and late fire) were respectively applied on the three sites and stands. Thus, 135 soil cores (5 soil cores x 3 sampling periods x 3 fire regimes or stands x 3 sites) were used for mite extraction. 108 soil cores were taken at two upper layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm) for determination of the bulk density and water content. Whatever the fire regimes, the mean density of soil mites decreased after the fire application. The highest value of density was observed through the early fire (1,715 ± 327 ind.m-2) whereas the lowest value was recorded during the mid season fire (1,433 ± 153 ind.m-2). 41 species had been recorded along the three fire regimes and distributed as follows: early fire 34 species, mid season fire 20 species, and late fire 13 species. The mean species richness of soil mites changed significantly across the fire regimes, and reduced after the fire application, except for the mid season fire. The Simpson diversity index was significantly modified across the fire regimes, and increased after the fire application. Beyond to 24 specialist species, over 50% of the species observed before the burns were rediscovery after the fire application, and could explain this variation. The inter-annual variation of soil mites showed that the density (early fire, mid season fire, and late fire), mite richness (early fire), and diversity (early fire and late fire) increased whereas the mite richness (mid season fire and late fire), and diversity (mid season fire) decreased, respectively, during 2015-burn compared to the previous cycle (2014-burn). The rebound of soil mite parameters during the second fire cycle could be assigned (i) to litter and woody debris, which burn in a mosaic, reflecting local fire intensity, (ii) improving of stand complexity and canopy structure, and (iii) fire tolerance of mites.