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Journal articles on the topic 'Mixed economy – Soviet Union'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Walder, Andrew G. "China's Transitional Economy: Interpreting its Significance." China Quarterly 144 (December 1995): 963–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000004689.

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China's post-Mao economic reforms have generated rapid and sustained economic growth, unprecedented rises in real income and living standards, and have transformed what was once one of the world's most insular economies into a major trading nation. The contrast between China's transitional economy and those in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union could not be more striking. Where the latter struggle with severe recessions and pronounced declines in real income, China has looked more like a sprinting East Asian “tiger” than a plodding Soviet-style dinosaur mired in the swamps of transitio

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2

Савостин, Дмитрий Сергеевич, Сергей Дмитриевич Савостин, Магомед Даниялович Магомедов, and Владимир Витальевич Строев. "Improving the quality of the results of marketing research conducted by the feed mill." Food processing industry, no. 5 (May 4, 2022): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/ppi.2022.5.5.022.

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В статье рассмотрен механизм функционирования предприятий в условиях плановой экономики, изложен исторический аспект реформирования экономики Советского Союза, обосновано отсутствие альтернативы перехода страны к рыночным отношениям, обращено особое внимание о необходимости проведения маркетинговых исследований в условиях рыночной экономики, предлагается последовательность действий при проведении маркетинговых исследований комбикормовыми предприятиями, дана авторская методика оценки экономической целесообразности использования для производства комбикормов кукурузы и зернобобовых вместо других

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Stulberg, Adam N. "Setting the Agenda in the Caspian Basin: The Political Economy of Russia’s Energy Leverage." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1608 (January 1, 2003): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2003.94.

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With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia emerged as the dominant successor state in Eurasia. Yet much to the surprise of great power enthusiasts, Moscow has both succeeded remarkably and failed miserably at exploiting its preponderance to set the terms for ownership, development, and export of the prized energy reserves in the Caspian Basin. One the one hand, it has effectively manipulated favorable power asymmetries and monopoly over the existing pipeline infrastructure to strand competitive gas exports from Turkmenistan. On the other hand, Russia has been able only to retard the pace of

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Fuka, Jan, Robert Baťa, Kateřina Josková, and Jiří Křupka. "Study on the Impacts of Emergency on Economic, Environmental and Social Areas Using Mixed Methods Research." Emerging Science Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2022-06-01-07.

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Mixed methods research methodology appears to be a suitable approach for researching complex phenomena such as emergencies. Researchers study the impacts on different areas such as economy, society, or environment, mostly in separate studies. To better understand the reality of emergencies, it is necessary to study the problem in the broadest possible context. So, examining those impacts in one single study is a challenge. The objective of this article is to process a comprehensive assessment of an emergency that has the potential to establish the basis of a robust tool for public managers to

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Golovlev, Alexander. "Theatre Policies of Soviet Stalinism and Italian Fascism Compared, 1920–1940s." New Theatre Quarterly 35, no. 04 (2019): 312–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x19000368.

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In this article Alexander Golovlev offers a comparative examination of the theatre policies of Fascist Italy and Stalinist Soviet Union. He argues that, although the two regimes shared parallel time frames and gravitated around similar institutional solutions, Italian Fascism was fundamentally different in its reluctance to destroy the privately based theatre structure in favour of a state theatre and to impose a unified style, while Stalin carried out an ambitious and violent campaign to instil Socialist Realism through continuous disciplining, repression, and institutional supervision. In pu

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Niftiyev, Ibrahim, Nargiz Yagublu, and Narmin Akbarli. "Exploring The Innovativeness Of The South Caucasus Economies: Main Trends And Factors." SocioEconomic Challanges 5, no. 4 (2021): 122–48. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(4).122-148.2021.

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   The main purpose of the present research is to establish an exploratory picture of innovativeness in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The main trends and key determinants of innovativeness in the South Caucasus have rarely been investigated in mainstream economic research. However, the South Caucasus is a rapidly developing post-Soviet region, and it is geographically strategic for several key players in the global economy, including China and the European Union (EU). In fact, the role of the South Caucasus in international economic agreements is growing due to increased partners

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Al Sidawi, Rami, Teo Urushadze, and Angelika Ploeger. "Factors and Components Affecting Dairy Smallholder Farmers and the Local Value Chain— Kvemo Kartli as an Example." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105749.

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Smallholder farmers are the cornerstone of the livestock sector and an essential element in building and developing the local dairy value chain, critical for developing its local economy. In Georgia, and despite the efforts made since independence from the Soviet Union until now, farmers still face many problems that prevent them from participating effectively in developing the dairy value chain, especially heavy metal pollution that afflicts the study region. This research study refers to smallholder farmers’ viewpoints in the Kvemo Kartli region on the dairy production sector and the problem

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8

Ignatiev, Pavlo, and Iuliia Tsyrfa. "VIETNAM: AN ECONOMIC DRAGON AGAINST ALL ODDS." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 154 (2023): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2023.1.154.59-73.

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Vietnam is the country that experienced the wars with France, the US and China and suffered a great damage of infrastructure and agriculture as a result. The communist leadership preserved its hold on power even after the collapse of the Soviet Union by introducing far-reaching market reforms with Chinese specifics. Unlike many of its neighbours in the region, Vietnam achieved considerable results in this field by creating a highly diversified economy and becoming the factory of the world for the top multinationals. Our article is trying to explore the main reasons for the dynamic growth of Vi

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Arestov, Vladimir A. "Petrovsky Agricultural Fair in the Years of the New Economic Policy (Based on the Materials of the State Archive of the Perm Region)." Economic History 19, no. 4 (2023): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.063.019.202304.318-327.

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Introduction. Since 1921, the country has been going through a period of economic experiments, a period of aggravation of the political struggle over the further development of Russia. This stage has gone down in history under the abbreviation NEP – New Economic Policy. The new economic policy has had a great impact on the daily, private lives of people, until recently insufficiently studied. The NEP period causes controversy among modern researchers of the Soviet Union, as well as disagreements in their assessment. The relevance of the topic of NEP is explained by the socio-economic and polit

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10

Niftiyev, Ibrahim, Nargiz Yagublu, and Narmin Akbarli. "Exploring The Innovativeness Of The South Caucasus Economies: Main Trends And Factors." SocioEconomic Challenges 5, no. 4 (2021): 122–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(4).122-148.2021.

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The main purpose of the present research is to establish an exploratory picture of innovativeness in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The main trends and key determinants of innovativeness in the South Caucasus have rarely been investigated in mainstream economic research. However, the South Caucasus is a rapidly developing post-Soviet region, and it is geographically strategic for several key players in the global economy, including China and the European Union (EU). In fact, the role of the South Caucasus in international economic agreements is growing due to increased partnerships between

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11

Lipanov, A. A., and E. N. Kalmychkova. "The Soviet Informal Economy as a Factor of Post-Soviet Development." Zhurnal Economicheskoj Teorii 18, no. 4 (2021): 559–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2021.18-4.6.

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The article analyzes the quantitative relationship between the informal economy in the Soviet republics of the 1980s and the characteristics of the market economy in these republics after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Methodologically, the study relies on the logit, linear probability model and least-squares method. The logit and linear probability model are used to quantify the fixed effects affecting the attitudes of households in different countries in the 2000s to the market economy in comparison with the planned economy. The authors compare the obtained fixed effects with the size of

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12

Anikin, Andrei V. "The Soviet Union Joins the International Economy." Challenge 32, no. 3 (1989): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05775132.1989.11471328.

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13

Bunce, Valerie. "The Political Economy of Postsocialism." Slavic Review 58, no. 4 (1999): 756–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697198.

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There were two good reasons to expect that developments after socialism, whether in the former Soviet Union or in east central Europe, would follow a roughly similar course. The first was the homogenizing effects of the socialist experience. In contrast to other regions of the world, such as Latin America and southern Europe, where dictatorships had also given way to more liberalized orders, the socialist regimes of eastern Europe and the Soviet Union were remarkably alike in their form and functioning.

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14

Pobedonostsev, Aleksei V. "Nationalization, Oil and Political Regime: a Comparative Analysis of the Experience of the Soviet State and Latin American Countries." Economic History 17, no. 3 (2021): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.054.017.202103.237-248.

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Introductions. Oil production is historically an important part of government revenues in many developing countries. The Gulf monarchies are traditionally considered as typical ‘rentier states’, while the Soviet Union is usually not classified as a Petro-state, although the USSR was an important oil producer for the global economy. The Soviet Union created a unique economic model, which was based on the administrative command methods of the national economy operation. Unlike the capitalist countries of the developing world, the Soviet Union did not create giant national oil companies to manage

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15

Pajovic, Ivan. "Economist Nikolai Voznesensky and his contributions to USSR victory in the second world war." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 163 (2017): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1763485p.

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The paper is a retrospective presentation of the work of Nikolai Alekseevich Voznesensky - an economist, scientist and economic activist who was notable for his work on the law of value, market and profit in socialism. This work examines the significance of its impact on the economy of the Soviet Union before and especially during the Second World War. The paper presents the quantifiers of the development of the Soviet Union before the war, and data that are significant for the course of the war and the Soviet victory. Voznesensky as an economic expert and a state official was a key figure in

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16

Sydorov, Maksym. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY." Economic scope, no. 201 (June 10, 2025): 156–59. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.201.156-159.

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Ukraine's agricultural sector has historically played a vital role in the national economy, serving not only domestic consumption needs but also acting as a significant contributor to global food security. The country’s fertile black soils (chernozem), favorable climate conditions, and strategic geographic location have enabled the large-scale production and export of key crops such as sunflower seeds, wheat of various grades, corn, barley, as well as, in more recent years, soybeans and rapeseed. These commodities have consistently ranked among Ukraine’s top exports, ensuring a steady inflow o

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17

Legvold, Robert, Klaus Segbers, and Stephan De Spiegeleire. "Post-Soviet Puzzles: Mapping the Political Economy of the Former Soviet Union." Foreign Affairs 75, no. 3 (1996): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20047624.

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18

Marrese, Michael. "CMEA: effective but cumbersome political economy." International Organization 40, no. 2 (1986): 287–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027156.

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The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance is primarily a forum for bilateral bargaining between the Soviet Union and each of the other CMEA countries. The bilateral negotiations are conducted with tremendous concern for Soviet long-term preferences and for the short-term economic-political stability of East European countries. The CMEA provides the Soviet Union with an effective but cumbersome politico-economic policy-making apparatus that is becoming less effective and increasingly cumbersome over time. From the East European perspective, the CMEA tends to solidify the positions of the East

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19

Mujiyati, Novita, Kuswono Kuswono, and Sunarjo Sunarjo. "UNITED STATES DURING THE COLD WAR 1945-1990." HISTORIA 4, no. 1 (2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/hj.v4i1.481.

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United States and the Soviet Union is a country on the part of allies who emerged as the winner during World War II. However, after reaching the Allied victory in the situation soon changed, man has become an opponent. United States and the Soviet Union are competing to expand the influence and power. To compete the United States strive continuously strengthen itself both in the economic and military by establishing a defense pact and aid agencies in the field of economy. During the Cold War the two are not fighting directly in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United Sta

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20

Kirsanov, R. G. "Monetary Circulation in the Soviet Union during the Late 1980s and Early 1990s: In Search of a Way out of the Crisis." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S8 (2022): S769—S776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622140064.

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Abstract In the early 1990s, strengthening the monetary system and increasing the role of money in the development of the national economy were important conditions for the transition of the Soviet Union to the foundations of a market economy. As is known, stabilization of monetary circulation and reduction of inflationary processes can be achieved both through the implementation of monetary and anti-inflationary policies and through the implementation of monetary reform. This is the kind of reform that was carried out in the Soviet Union in early 1991.

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21

Jones, James R., Shuang L. Li, Stephen Devadoss, and Charlotte (Jensen) Fedane. "The Former Soviet Union and the World Wheat Economy." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78, no. 4 (1996): 869–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1243844.

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22

Sloin, Andrew, and Oscar Sanchez-Sibony. "Economy and Power in the Soviet Union, 1917–39." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 15, no. 1 (2014): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2014.0004.

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23

Machowski, Heinrich, and Ulrich Wei\enburger. "The Soviet Union: The political struggle paralyses the economy." Economic Bulletin 28, no. 8 (1991): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02278670.

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24

Захаров, Н., and N. Zaharov. "Sociological Analysis of the Soviet Party Staff Politics." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 6, no. 6 (2018): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a438ae4748ba0.60151642.

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Industrialization in the Soviet Union is a genuine “economic miracle”. For a very mild historical period, in just one third of a century, the country’s economy, having begun with the destruction of the Civil War, having overcome the tests of the Patriotic War, has reached the level of a scientifi c and industrial complex capable of creating atomic bombs and space rockets. There are two opposite points of view explaining this “economic miracle.” The one — the economy of the Soviet Union was built by the prisoners of the GULAG; another point of view — the economy of our country was created by th

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25

Millar, James R. "The Russian Economy: Putin's Pause." Current History 100, no. 648 (2001): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2001.100.648.336.

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Putin appears to have more in common with Brezhnev than with his more decisive predecessors. Khrushchev, Gorbachev, and Yeltsin risked their positions in attempts to de-Stalinize the Soviet Union. … Putin's rule seems to be more pause than reform, which is, incidentally, what the public wants.

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26

Bayetova, Nazgul. "Neoliberalism and Kazakhstan's emerging higher education." Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education 11, Winter (2020): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v11iwinter.1342.

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The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the Central Asian countries of the former Soviet Union. The ninth largest country in the world in physical size with a population of over 17 million people and significant oil, iron ore, coal, copper, and gas reserves, Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In the early 1990s, the Supreme Court of the Kazakh Social Soviet Republic declared the transition of a planned economy to a market economy. Kazakhstan’s market system has significantly impacted its emerging higher education system. Less government spending and the creation of priv

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Ploskikh, Viktoriya V., and Elena V. Ploskikh. "HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF A REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALISM IN THE KIRGHIZ SSR." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 4 (2024): 86–96. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2024-4-86-96.

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The paper attempts to consider the issues of economic growth of the Kyrgyz SSR from the point of view of modernization of the national economy, as well as from the perspective of the individuality of the place and role of the regional (Kyrgyz) economy in the unified all-union system of the socialist national economy of the Soviet country. The authors of the article touch upon the initial methodological issues concerning the specifics in the development of the regional economy under socialism, the definition and measurement of the level of economic development of the union republic. Since most

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Cairns, Frazer. "The Soviet Union — the last great PC market?" ITNOW 32, no. 3 (1990): 8–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/combul/32.3.8.

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Abstract With a sigh of relief, happy liberals are declaring that a way has been found to knock the totalitarians off their perch. Bastions of a one party system which reached into politics the economy, and also journalism, the judiciary, women’s associations, youth leagues and angler’s clubs (Czechoslovakia) are falling in quick succession; party posters, once sacred, are now daubed with grafitti.

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Ahmed, Md Nazim Uddin, Md Rezwanul Kabir, and Tanzima Akter Jyoti. "Promising Relationship between Bangladesh and Russia." Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2022): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i03.004.

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This study analysis to what extent Russia supported Bangladesh. Russia is a true friend of Bangladesh. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established between Bangladesh and the Soviet Union on 25 January 1972. Bangladesh has maintained bilateral relations since the collapse of the Soviet Union, with a Russian embassy in Dhaka, and a consulate-general in Chittagong. Bangladesh has an embassy in Moscow, with the two countries enjoying close military, economic and political relations. This relationship is contributing to the development of Asian regional politics, economy, and cu

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Hatzivassiliou, Evanthis. "Images of the Adversary: NATO Assessments of the Soviet Union, 1953–1964." Journal of Cold War Studies 11, no. 2 (2009): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.89.

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The article presents the analysis of the study groups set up by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to assess the non-military aspects of Soviet power and potential during the era of Nikita Khrushchev. Following Stalin's death, the Western alliance tried to form a comprehensive view of the strengths and weaknesses of the USSR's economy and political system. This was part of NATO's effort to adjust to the realities of a long Cold War, the outcome of which would not be decided by military force alone. The NATO reports were largely successful in describing the long-term trends of the So

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31

Sun, Shaoyong. "The Exploration of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) on the Construction of Socialist Culture in the Soviet Union and Its Value." WORLD MARXIST REVIEW 1, no. 1 (2024): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.62834/rjkx6s57.

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The construction of socialist culture is related to the development of the economy and society as it is with the foundation of party governance. Following the triumph of the October Revolution in Russia, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) (CPSU(B)) thoroughly recognized the importance of developing advanced culture. It concerned itself with the development of socialist cultural construction, addressing the challenge of how relatively backward socialist nations could cultivate their cultures. This endeavor yielded substantial achievements, not only significantly impacting the

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32

Jackson, William D. "The State of the Soviet Union." Worldview 28, no. 1 (1985): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046404.

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The 1980s have become and are likely to remain a new “time of troubles” for the Soviet Union. Principal among these troubles is a faltering economy. The average rate of annual growth for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (1981-86) is likely to be just over 2 per cent, half the rate achieved a decade ago; and die productivity of both labor and capital in industry during the first three years of the present Plan actually declined. Although investment in machinery production has increased by more than 20 per cent—a key element of a strategy designed to accelerate the modernization of an aged industrial

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33

Cohen, Stephen F. "Was the Soviet System Reformable?" Slavic Review 63, no. 3 (2004): 459–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1520337.

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Stephen F. Cohen presents a critical analysis of the prevailing view that Mikhail Gorbachev's six-year attempt to transform the Soviet Union along democratic and market lines proved that the system was, as most specialists had always believed, unreformable. Ideological, conceptual, and historical assumptions underlying the nonreformability thesis are reexamined and found wanting, as are the ways in which generalizations about “the system” and “reform” are usually formulated. Cohen then asks how each of the system's basic components—the official ideology, the Communist Party and its dictatorshi

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Ibrahimli, Haleddin, and Murat Koç. "The Contributions of Georgia’s Geopolitics to the Country’s Economy." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 25, no. 1 (2022): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.1.45.

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This article investigates the effects of Georgia’s current geopolitical situation on the country’s economic development. Although Georgia lost control of the two strategic regions such as Abkhazia and Ossetia, right after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it maintained its geopolitical importance in the South Caucasus. In this context, the definition of geographical space was clarified in the article, and the recent situation in the South Caucasus, the changes in the region after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the results of these changes were evaluated. In addition, the advantages of G

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SAMPSON, STEVEN L. "The Second Economy of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 493, no. 1 (1987): 120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716287493001009.

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36

Spechler, Martin C. "The Soviet Union and Western Europe in the Global Economy." Comparative Economic Studies 35, no. 2 (1993): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.1993.11.

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37

Wilhelm, John Howard. "The Soviet Union has an administered, not a planned, economy." Soviet Studies 37, no. 1 (1985): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668138508411571.

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38

Burda, Michael. "Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in the world economy." Journal of International Economics 32, no. 3-4 (1992): 389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(92)90028-i.

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39

Myakshev, Anatoly P., and Alexey A. Gumenyuk. "The failure to create a consumer society in the USSR (1953–1985) as one of the factors of the collapse of a single state." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 22, no. 4 (2022): 470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-4-470-476.

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The article analyzes the stages of the formation of consumer society in the USSR in 1953–1985. The main directions of the social policy of the Soviet state to meet the material needs of the Soviet population are considered. The conclusion is made about the growing contradictions between the consumer aspirations of the masses and the limited capabilities of the Soviet economy as the reason for the collapse of the unified Soviet Union.

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40

Shelley, Louise I. "Post-Soviet Organized Crime and the Soviet Successor States." International Annals of Criminology 33, no. 1-2 (1995): 169–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/s000344529500907x.

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Organized crime has penetrated most of the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union at all levels of government. With such pervasiveness and infiltration into the society it ceases to be merely a crime problem. Will post-Soviet organized crime assume control over the politics and economy of the successor countries, creating a mafia state ? The consequences of this prospect are significant for the world community as well as the successor states because post-Soviet organized crime is an international and domestic phenomenon. It affects its former East European sphere of influence, wes

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Larsen, Trina L., and Robert T. Green. "Export Opportunities in a Crumbling Economy: The Soviet Union in 1990." Journal of International Marketing 1, no. 4 (1993): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9300100405.

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Economic liberalization is underway in many countries that had previously been relatively closed to outside commercial relations. This includes former East Bloc nations and LDCs that had long attempted to protect their inefficient industries from foreign competition. Perhaps the most spectacular example of this trend is the former Soviet Union. This article reports a study of the changes that occurred in the former Soviet Union's trade relations with non-communist countries in the critical period during which trade ‘openness’ was being established. The results provide insights that may be usef

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42

Rakonjac, Aleksandar. "Implementacija sovjetskih ekonomskih metoda u jugoslovensku privredu: industrija i rudarstvo (1945−1947)." Tokovi istorije 29, no. 2 (2021): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.rak.65-86.

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The end of the Second World War in Yugoslavia opened a number of issues related to the organization of the economy. Regarding the concept of building the economy and society, the Yugoslav communists had a clear vision of the future structure even before the end of the war. Strong political reliance on the Soviet Union, determined by the war alliance and ideological closeness, decisively influenced the choice of the economic model that was to be implemented in Yugoslavia. The transition to the Soviet-type command economy, with the aim of mastering and applying Soviet experiences in Yugoslav con

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Strochinskii, A. A., Y. M. Pozyvailo, and S. E. Jungst. "Forests and Forestry in Ukraine: Standing on the Brink of a Market Economy." Journal of Forestry 99, no. 8 (2001): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/99.8.34.

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Abstract The breakup of the former Soviet Union has provided increased opportunities for exchanges between foresters in the United States and those in the former Soviet Union. Foresters in Ukraine manage state forestlands for many of the same goods and services as do foresters in the United States, but under a significantly different system. All forests in Ukraine are state-owned, and harvest activities, where permitted, are strictly regulated. Transition to a market economy in the forestry sector is considered by the State Committee on Forestry to be a matter of great importance, but strong s

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PERGA, TETIANA. "Ukrainian Waste for the Soviet Economy: Shaping the National Narrative." Environment and History 30, no. 4 (2024): 541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/whp.eh.63830915903608.

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The environmental history of Ukraine in the twentieth century is replete with various and still understudied facets. However, contemporary research predominantly employs imperial narratives, which elucidate it through the prism of Soviet history, depriving it of subjectivity and the uniqueness of the local context. This essay proposes an alternative approach. Through the example of waste recycling in the Ukrainian SSR, which was one of the Soviet republics from 1922 to 1991, we aim to demonstrate the importance of reinterpreting its environmental history by studying multi-vector centre–periphe

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Malle, Silvana. "Labour redeployment and cooperatives in the Soviet Union." Recherches économiques de Louvain 56, no. 2 (1990): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800031900.

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SummaryPolicy approach towards employment has changed under perestroïka. The emphasis is falling on the release of labour from the material branches and on its partial redeployment in the service sector in general and in the cooperative sphere in particular.The pattern of labour redeployment, however, does not suggest that under perestroïka the labour market has become less taut. Since cooperative and individual activities draw out of the state sphere the best cadres, the inefficiency of the state economy could increase. Recurrent criticism against cooperatives and price control measures indic

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Shelley, Louise I. "Privatization and Crime: The Post-Soviet Experience." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 11, no. 4 (1995): 244–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629501100405.

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This paper examines the criminalization of the privatization process now occurring in the former Soviet Union. The different means by which the economy has been criminalized and its impact on the citizenry are examined. This paper argues that former Communist Party elite and organized criminal groups have purchased the majority of the state's assets. The absence of careful planning and proper legal protections in implementing the massive privatization program are given as important explanations for the failure of this process. Though special attention is given to Russia, this analysis applies

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Gladysheva, Anastasya. "Scientific and Technical Policy of the USSR of the 1950—1960s: from the Problem of Implementation to Attempts of Systemic Reform." ISTORIYA 13, no. 4 (114) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021221-2.

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The Soviet Union history of the late 1940s — early 1950s embraces the end of the post-war economic recovery, the change of the country’s top leadership and emerging attempts to reform the existing centralized management system. Within the framework of these processes, a key role is given to science. The Soviet functionaries tended to consider scientific and technological progress as a resource for improving economic indicators and boosting the economy of the country. The author analyzes the main prerequisites for changing the goal-setting of the Soviet science and technology policy in the peri

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West, Diana Kurkovsky. "Cybernetics for the command economy: Foregrounding entropy in late Soviet planning." History of the Human Sciences 33, no. 1 (2020): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119886520.

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The Soviet Union had a long and complex relationship with cybernetics, especially in the domain of planning. This article looks at Soviet postwar efforts to draw up plans for the rapidly developing, industrializing, and urbanizing Siberia, where cybernetic models were used to develop a vision of cybernetic socialism. Removed from Moscow bureaucracy and politics, the various planning institutes of the Siberian Academy of Sciences became a key frontier for exploring the potential of cybernetic thinking to offer a necessary corrective to Soviet planning. Researchers there put forth a vision of a

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Myrzataeva, Z., D. Alipova, K. Zhumabaeva, S. Z. Sapanov, and A. S. Ualtayeva. "THE ROLE OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE PUBLIC AND POLITICAL LIFE OF THE ATYRAU REGION IN 1920-1930S." History of the Homeland 97, no. 1 (2022): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_1_139.

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In article considers the role of oil industry in the social and political life of Atyrau region in 1920-1930 based on Atyrau state regional archive. 20-30 years of XX century in social and political life of Atyrau region played a significant role in development of the oil industry. The formation and development of research of oil industry in the Kazakh Soviet Union and Atyrau (Guryev) region in 1920-1930, the labor and welfare of workers, the social status of workers was a relevant issue. The Soviet government paid great attention to the involvement of indigenous population of the country (Kaz

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Pribytkov, Alexey Alexandrovich, Evgeny Zaudyatovich Arifullin, Lilia Nikolaevna Zvyagina, Elena Vladimirovna Kalach, and Tatiana Gennadyevna Chekmeneva. "DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE USSR IN 1920-1980: A HISTORICAL EXCURSUS." Agrarian History 17 (March 14, 2024): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10814261.

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From 1920 to 1980, agriculture in the Soviet Union went through a period of intense changes and reforms aimed at modernization and industrialization of the industry. In this article, we will examine the key aspects of agricultural development in the USSR during the mentioned era, analyzing its importance for the country's economy and the lives of Soviet citizens. 

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