Academic literature on the topic 'Mixed infections of malaria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mixed infections of malaria"

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Singh, Upasana Shyamsunder, Nisha Siwal, Veena Pande, and Aparup Das. "Can Mixed Parasite Infections Thwart Targeted Malaria Elimination Program in India?" BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2847548.

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India is highly endemic to malaria with prevalence of all five species of human malaria parasites of Plasmodium genus. India is set for malaria elimination by 2030. Since cases of mixed Plasmodium species infections remain usually undetected but cause huge disease burden, in order to understand the distributional prevalence of both monospecies infections and mixed species infections in India, we collated published data on the differential infection incidences of the five different malaria parasites based on PCR diagnostic assay. About 11% of total cases were due to mixed species infection. Amo
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Nauriyal, Deepty, and Deepak Kumar. "Study of Severe Malaria Caused by Plasmodium Vivax in Comparison to Plasmodium Falciparum and Mixed Malarial Infections in Children." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 3 (2022): 1597–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2498.

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Background: Malaria alone is responsible for major proportion of morbidity and mortality in children. Most cases of malaria are due to P.vivax. P.vivax has always been considered benign but recent studies and molecular studies are giving evidences towards increasing virulence and severity of P.vivax Aims and objective: Aim of this study was to observe severe malaria caused by P.vivax in comparison to Falciparum and mixed malarial infections. Other added aim was to observe for concomitant bacterial infections, how it affects clinical outcome and role of antibiotics in such cases of severe malar
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ALIFRANGIS, M., M. M. LEMNGE, R. MOON, et al. "IgG reactivities against recombinant Rhoptry-Associated Protein-1 (rRAP-1) are associated with mixed Plasmodium infections and protection against disease in Tanzanian children." Parasitology 119, no. 4 (1999): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099004825.

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A cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study was performed in Magoda, Tanzania, an area where malaria is holoendemic. Blood samples were collected from children (1–4 years) and tested for IgG antibody reactivity against 2 recombinant protein fragments of Plasmodium falciparum Rhoptry-Associated Protein-1 (rRAP-1). The data were related to the prevalence of malarial disease and single P. falciparum or mixed Plasmodium infections. Fever ([ges ]37·5 °C) in combination with parasite densities >5000/μl were used to distinguish between children with asymptomatic malaria infections and those with
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Vera Akmilia, Anak Agung Ayu Yuli Gayatri, and Anak Agung Wiradewi Lestari. "Cerebral Malaria from a Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium malariae Co-Infection: A Case Report on a Diagnostic Challenge." Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports 6, no. 3 (2025): 1448–59. https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr.v6i3.779.

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Severe malaria, primarily caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is a life-threatening medical emergency. Its diagnosis can be significantly complicated by mixed-species infections, where the presence of a less virulent Plasmodium species may mask the true etiological agent of the severe disease, leading to potential delays in appropriate therapy. This report details a case of cerebral malaria where such a diagnostic challenge occurred. An 18-year-old male with a recent travel history to a malaria-endemic area in Indonesia presented with a one-day history of decreased consciousness (Glasgow Coma Sca
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Djuidje Chatue, Ide Armelle, Maximilienne Ascension Nyegue, Severin Donald Kamdem, et al. "Association between Epstein-Barr virus reactivation and severe malaria in pregnant women living in a malaria-endemic region of Cameroon." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 8 (2024): e0003556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003556.

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Malaria kills nearly 619,000 people each year. Despite the natural immunity acquired to malaria, pregnant women and children under five die from severe forms of the disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Co-infection with acute Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection has been shown to suppress the anti-malarial humoral responses, but little is known about the impact of EBV reactivation on malaria-associated morbidity. This study investigated the association between EBV reactivation and malaria severity in pregnant women living in a malaria-endemic region in Cameroon. A cross-sectional study was conducted o
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Shetty, Archana, Teerthanath Srinivas, and Hariprasad Srinivas. "Platelet count and Superoxide Dismutase as a marker for severity of Plasmodium infection." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 11 (2017): 4864. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174934.

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Background: Malaria continues to be an important public health problem in developing and underdeveloped countries with high morbidity and mortality. It continues to be one of the major public health problems in India. Plasmodium vivax is the major parasite type causing malaria and Plasmodium falciparum is the major cause of serious and complicated disease. Haematological abnormality which is most commonly seen in malaria is thrombocytopenia followed by anaemia. Identification of predictors of disease severity is critical to improve patient care. This study was undertaken to evaluate the severi
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Kifude, Carolyne, Deborah Stiffler, David Rockabrand, et al. "Asymptomatic falciparum and Non-falciparum Malarial Parasitemia in Adult Volunteers with and without HIV-1 Coinfection in a Cohort Study in Western Kenya." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 105, no. 1 (2021): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0012.

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Abstract.Asymptomatic malarial parasitemia represents the largest reservoir of infection and transmission, and the impact of coinfection with HIV-1 on this reservoir remains incompletely described. Accordingly, we sought to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic malarial parasitemia in Kombewa, Western Kenya, a region that is endemic for both malaria and HIV-1. A total of 1,762 dried blood spots were collected from asymptomatic adults in a cross-sectional study. The presence of parasitemia was first determined by a sensitive Plasmodium genus–specific 18S assay, followed by less sensitive spe
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Mwesigwa, Moses, Jessica L. Webster, Sam Lubwama Nsobya, et al. "Prevalence of Malaria Parasite Infections among U.S.-Bound Congolese Refugees with and without Splenomegaly." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 3 (2021): 996–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0924.

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ABSTRACTAll U.S.-bound refugees from sub-Saharan Africa receive presumptive antimalarial treatment before departing for the United States. Among U.S.-bound Congolese refugees, breakthrough malaria cases and persistent splenomegaly have been reported. In response, an enhanced malaria diagnostic program was instituted. Here, we report the prevalence of plasmodial infection among 803 U.S.-bound Congolese refugees who received enhanced diagnostics. Infections by either rapid diagnostic test (RDT) or PCR were detected in 187 (23%) refugees, with 78 (10%) by RDT only, 35 (4%) by PCR only, and 74 (9%
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OHNISHI, Kenji, Yasuyuki KATO, and Shigeyuki KANO. "Mixed Infection of Malariae Malaria and Falciparum Malaria." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 75, no. 3 (2001): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.75.219.

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Abhigyan, Kumar, and Shankar Vaibhav. "To Analyse the Clinical Characteristics of Falciparum, Vivax, and Mixed Infections of Malaria: A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 03 (2024): 544–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12792691.

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AbstractAim: To analyse the clinical characteristics of falciparum, vivax, and mixed infections of malaria in a tertiary carehospital in Bihar, India.Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of general medicine, Netajisubhas medical college and hospital, Bihta, Patna, Bihar, India for one year .All adult patients (>15 years of age)admitted with the diagnosis of P. vivax malaria, P. falciparum, and mixed malarial infection. The diagnosis ofmalaria was made based on the detection of malaria parasites by conventional thick and thin peripheral bloodfilms, stai
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mixed infections of malaria"

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Taylor, Louise H. "Epidemiological and evolutionary consequences of mixed-genotype infections of malaria parasites." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/13081.

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In this thesis, three aspects of parasite life history were investigated: the trade-off between asexual growth and reproduction, the virulence of infections and the sex ratio of transmission stages. All three, and the frequency of mixed infections in a population itself, are fundamentally linked to the transmission and pathology of malaria, the reduction of which is the aim of all current control programmes. An experimental system of the rodent malaria <I>Plasmodium chabaudi </I>in mice allows controlled mixed-infections of distinct clones to be initiated and was used to test theoretical predi
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Ramiro, Ricardo Filipe Serrote. "Evolution and ecology of malaria parasites : from mating to mixed‐species infections." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7542.

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Despite over a century of research, malaria parasites (Plasmodium) still remain a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. In recent years, the application of theoretical principles from ecology and evolutionary biology to the study of these parasites has started to provide insight into variety of fundamental subjects from the evolution of virulence to the facultative strategies (i.e. phenotypic plasticity) that parasites use to maximize their transmission. It is now becoming increasingly clear that to understand and predict population level patterns of virulence and transmission, the
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Timms, Rebecca. "The ecology and evolution of virulence in mixed infections of malaria parasites." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/13132.

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This thesis focuses on the determinants of virulence in single and mixed-clone malaria infections, and the consequent impact of these infections for host- and parasite-fitness. Controlled experiments were conducted using a rodent model of malarial disease, <i>Plasmodium chabaudi. </i>Mice were infected with precise numbers of virulent and avirulent parasites. In the mixtures, known ratios of two clones that differed in virulence were used. Virulence was quantified in terms of host morbidity and mortality. Experiments investigating how virulence is determined in mixtures revealed that both the
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Albuquerque, C. M. R. "The immune response of Aedes aegypti and the effect of mixed Plasmodium gallinaceum and Brugia pahangi infections on parasite development." Thesis, Keele University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282632.

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Milet, Jacqueline. "Étude de la composante génétique de la variabilité des infections palustres simples : Approche génome entier dans deux cohortes de jeunes enfants au Bénin First Genome-Wide Association Study of Non-Severe Malaria in Two Birth Cohorts in Benin Mixed logistic regression in Genome-Wide Association Studies." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASR013.

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Malgré les moyens importants de prévention et de lutte mis en place ces dernières années, le paludisme reste dévastateur avec près d’un demi-million de décès par an (405 000 en 2018, d'après le dernier rapport de l'OMS). Le rôle clé joué par les facteurs génétiques de l’hôte dans la susceptibilité et la sévérité de la maladie est admis aujourd'hui. Cependant, les bases moléculaires de la sensibilité/résistance au paludisme restent encore mal connues. Ces dix dernières années, les efforts de recherches pour l’identification de gènes impliqués dans la sensibilité au paludisme à P. falciparum se
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Cunnington, Aubrey Justin. "Malaria and susceptibility to other infections." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2012. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/901045/.

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Malaria is widely perceived as immunosuppressive. Despite extensive phenomenological description, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly described. The aim of this thesis was to identify possible mechanisms by which malaria modifies host defence, and to determine the importance of these mechanisms in a translational system moving from a mouse model to human malaria. The most frequently cited immunological consequences of malaria are: suppression of vaccine responses, susceptibility to bacterial infection, susceptibility to endemic Burkitt lymphoma, and increased HIV viral load. Of these, susc
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Owusu-Ofori, Alex. "Transfusion-transmitted malaria and bacterial infections in a malaria endemic region." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2012. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/6173/.

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Background and Methods: Blood transfusion saves lives and improves health but the presence of transfusion transmissible infections can have untoward consequences. When undetected, these infections can cause significant morbidity and mortality to transfusion recipients. On the other hand, a high prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTI) leading to rejection of a large proportion of donated blood can result in blood shortages and subsequent increase in mortality. Malaria and bacterial infections are transfusion transmissible but there is limited data concerning these infections in s
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Takehisa, Jun. "HIV Mixed Infections and Recombination." Kyoto University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/181727.

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Nelson, Maria. "Host responses to malaria and bacterial co-­infections." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Medicinska fakulteten), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-102795.

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The two main causes of child mortality and morbidity in Africa are malaria and invasive bacterial diseases. In addition, co-infections in sub-Saharan Africa are the rule rather than the exception. However, not much is known about the host-pathogen interaction during a concomitant infection or how it affects the outcome of disease. In order to study the immunological responses during malaria and bacterial co-infections, we established a co-infection mouse model. In these studies we used two pathogenic bacteria found in malaria co-infected patients: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Relapsing fever B
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Kloprogge, Frank Lodewijk. "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antimalarial drugs in pregnant women." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:79ce1a37-3ba2-45e4-9f80-0692a66837f1.

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Malaria is the most important parasitic disease in man and it kills approximately 2,000 people each day. Pregnant women are especially vulnerable to malaria with increased incidence and mortality rates. There are indications that pregnancy alters the pharmacokinetic properties of many antimalarial drugs. This is worrisome as lower drug exposures might result in lowered efficacy and lower drug exposures can also accelerate the development and spread of resistant parasites. The aim of this research was to study the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the most commonly used drugs for the tre
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Books on the topic "Mixed infections of malaria"

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Journée de pharmacologie clinique (1994 Paris). Traitements antiparasitaires des protozoonoses: Malaria et infections opportunistes. Arnette, 1994.

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Oldstone, Michael B. A., ed. Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes in Human Viral and Malaria Infections. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78530-6.

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Tume ya Kudhibiti Ukimwi Tanzania, Tume ya UKIMWI Zanzibar, Zanzibar. Office of Chief Government Statistician, and ICF International (Firm), eds. Tanzania HIV/AIDS and malaria indicator survey, 2011-12. Tanzania Commission for AIDS (TACAIDS), 2013.

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Asia Stakeholders' Consultation on Confronting HIV, Tuberculosis and Malaria (2006 New Delhi, India). "More, better, and faster...": Confronting HIV, as well as tuberculosis, and malaria : an Asia Stakeholders' Consultation : 4-7 April, 2006, New Delhi. UNAIDS, 2007.

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Tume ya Kudhibiti Ukimwi Tanzania. Youth and HIV/AIDS: Data from the 2007-08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS and malaria indicator survey (THMIS). Tanzania Commission for AIDS, 2008.

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Zanzibar. Office of Chief Government Statistician, Tume ya Kudhibiti Ukimwi Tanzania, Tume ya UKIMWI Zanzibar, and Macro International, eds. Tanzania HIV/AIDS and malaria indicator survey, 2007-08. Tanzania Commission for AIDS, 2008.

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Sentā, Kokusai Kaihatsu. Okinawa kansenshō taisaku inishiatibu (IDI) no gutaiteki puroguramu-ka ni muketa kiso chōsa. Kokusai Kaihatsu Sentā, 2002.

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Research, European Commission Directorate General for. EU research fighting the three major deadly diseases: HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Publications Office of the European Union, 2010.

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Thiemann, Lillian. Double jeopardy: The HIV/HCV co-infection handbook. Community Prescription Service, 1999.

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Relations, United States Congress House Committee on International. United States Leadership against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003: Report (to accompany H.R. 1298) (including cost estimates of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mixed infections of malaria"

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Usluca, Selma. "Malaria and Molecular Diagnosis." In Molecular Approaches in Medicine. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359524.2.

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It is an endemic vector-borne parasitic disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. In each endemic area, malaria is transmitted by a specific set of Anopheles species. Plasmodium consists of over 200 species, infecting mammals, birds, and reptiles, and malaria parasites generally tend to be host-specific. Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium knowlesi are the five known species of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans. Of the five Plasmodium species that cause
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Tully, Joseph G., and Teresa I. Mercado. "Mixed Infections: The Interaction of Mycoplasmas and Malaria Parasites." In Ciba Foundation Symposium 6 - Pathogenic Mycoplasmas. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470719893.ch14.

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Cantey, Joseph B. "Malaria." In Neonatal Infections. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90038-4_16.

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Shimamura, Masako. "Malaria." In Congenital and Perinatal Infections. Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-965-6:299.

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Tsai, Yao-Lung, and Donald J. Krogstad. "The Resurgence of Malaria." In Emerging Infections 2. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555816957.ch11.

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Wilairatana, Polrat, and Noppadon Tangpukdee. "Kidney Injury and Malaria Infections." In Encyclopedia of Malaria. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8757-9_90-1.

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Fairhurst, Rick M., and Arjen M. Dondorp. "Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum Malaria." In Emerging Infections 10. ASM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555819453.ch22.

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Rohatgi, Ashish, and Anshul Grover. "Maternal Malaria, Dengue, and Chikungunya." In Infections and Pregnancy. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7865-3_17.

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Feng, Jing, Bo Wu, Erlie Jiang, Wen Li, and Chen Meng. "Pulmonary Mixed Infections." In Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) in Diagnostic Interventional Pulmonology. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5246-5_10.

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Soll, David R. "Mixed Mycotic Infections." In Polymicrobial Diseases. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817947.ch17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mixed infections of malaria"

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Yost, Olivia, and Peter Williams. "Preventing Malaria Through Housing Design." In AIA/ACSA Intersections Conference. ACSA Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.15.22.

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Malaria is an issue of global importance. This parasitic disease, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, currently threatens 44% of the world’s population. In 2013, there were an estimated 198 million infections and over 580,000 deaths from malaria. Like many diseases, malaria is opportunistic, quickly feeding into the cycle of poverty and infecting the most vulnerable members of society who lack access to protection and car
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Witzemann, A., L. Pelzl, I. Marini, et al. "Platelets are pre-activated during thrombocytopenia in a subset of early malaria infections." In GTH Congress 2023 – 67th Annual Meeting of the Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Research – The patient as a benchmark. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1760606.

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Thomford, Nicholas Ekow, Tracy Kellerman, Oksana Debrah, et al. "PA-113 Pharmacogenomics of drug-drug interactions in malaria-HIV con-infections: effects on generic artemether-lumefantrine therapy used in Ghana for malaria treatment." In Abstracts of The Eleventh EDCTP Forum, 7–10 November 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-edc.88.

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Sukumarran, Dhevisha, Khairunnisa Hasikin, Anis Salwa Binti Mohd Khairuddin, et al. "An Automated Malaria Cells Detection from Thin Blood Smear Images using Yolov4." In International Technical Postgraduate Conference 2022. AIJR Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.141.19.

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Malaria is a severe global health problem, with an estimated 241 million malaria infections and 627,000 malaria deaths globally in 2020. Hundreds of millions of blood films are examined annually for malaria, which includes manually counting parasites and infected red blood cells by a trained microscopist. Segmented red blood cells play an important role in applying deep learning for malaria diagnosis. However, traditional segmentation and separation of single red blood cells is challenging and requires much human intervention. Therefore, instead of segmented red blood cells, the performance of
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"Prevalence of Hepatitis B virus and Haemoparasites among Apparently Healthy Individuals in College of Health Sciences Ladoke Akinola University of Technology Ogbomoso." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/fynm6569.

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a viral disease, is of great concern to health community due to its adverse effects on the liver of infected individuals. Haemoparasites are blood-dwelling parasites whose effects span from mild to severe infections. This study focused on Plasmodium falciparum Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and microfilaria which causes malaria, sleeping sickness and microfilaramia in humans respectively. This is a retrospective study that was designed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B infection and haemoparasistes among apparently healthy individuals in the College of
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Biliavska, Liubov, Yulia Pankivska, Krystyna Naumenko, Olga Povnitsa, and Svitlana Zagorodnya. "Study of Antiviral Compounds in the Conditions of Mixed Infections." In 3rd International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry. MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecmc-3-04662.

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Wawryn, Krzysztof, and Patryk Widulinski. "A Human Immunity Inspired Algorithm to Detect Infections in a Computer Program." In 2019 MIXDES - 26th International Conference "Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems". IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mixdes.2019.8787193.

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Chaponda, E., R. Chico, J. Bruce, C. Michelo, and D. Chandramohan. "P220 The burden of HIV on malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections among pregnant women of rural, Zambia." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.307.

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Widulinski, Patryk, and Krzysztof Wawryn. "A Human Immunity Inspired Intrusion Detection System to Search for Infections in an Operating System." In 2020 27th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and System (MIXDES). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mixdes49814.2020.9155771.

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Ibrokhimzoda, B. I., M. Y. Kurchiev, K. I. Zarifzoda, et al. "MIXED INVASION IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON MANIFESTATIONS OF PARASITISM AMONG ANIMALS." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6053355-1-1.2025.26.122-128.

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The article provides data on multiple invasions of young and adult animals. We identified associated infections by 3–6 nematode species (Chabertia ovіna, Bunostomum trіgonocephalum, Trіchostrongуlus ахеі, Haemonchus contortus, Nematodіrus spathіger, Dіctyocaulus filarіa) among lambs, 10–14 species (C. ovіna, Bunostomum рhlebotomum, B. trіgonocephalum, Oesophagostomum radіatum, O. venulosum, T. ахеі, T. colubriformіs, Ostertagіa ostertagі, Marshallagіа marshallі, Cooperіa oncophora, H. contortus, N. spathіger, Trichocephalus ovis, D. filarіa) in young small cattle aged 1 to 2 years, and 8–12 sp
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Reports on the topic "Mixed infections of malaria"

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Peltier, Tanner. Plasmodium falciparum protein export and erythrocyte remodeling in blood-stage malaria infections. Iowa State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1130.

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Jougwutiwes, Somchai, Chaturong Putaporntip, and Jeeraphat Sirichaisinthop. Plasmodium knowlesi, an emerging human malaria : molecular surveillance, genetic characterization and role of anopheline malaria main vectors in Thailand in disease transmission. Chulalongkorn University, 2011. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2011.26.

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Naturally acquired human infections with Plasmodium knowlesi are endemic in Southeast Asia. Our previous survey in 2006-2007 has shown a wide-spread and low prevalence of this simian malaria in Thai patients. This follow-up study in the same endemic areas in 2008-2009 has revealed a stable prevalence of P. knowlesi among malaria patients whereas a significance difference in the prevalence of 4 human malaria species occurred. Retrospective analysis of blood samples from malaria patients collected in 1996 in one of these endemic areas has reaffirmed a stable prevalence of P.knowlesi when compare
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Jones, Sara, Rebecca Ellis, Susan Dvorak, et al. Exploring the safety of at home powdered formula preparation. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zhk828.

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Infant formula is a breastmilk substitute fed to babies when mums are unable or do not want to breastfeed. In the UK, almost three quarters of babies will have consumed infant formula by six weeks of age, and almost all will have by six months (McAndrew et al., 2012). Formula fed babies are at greater risk of gastrointestinal infections than breastfed babies because breastfeeding is protective against infections as it helps babies’ immune systems develop, and because bottles of formula are at risk of bacterial contamination. Bacterial contamination is thought to occur in two ways; first, powde
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Judge, Seth, Kevin Brinck, Ayesha Genz, et al. Divergent trends in distribution and abundance of landbirds in low and high elevation habitats of the Ka?? Rainforest. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303786.

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Federal, state, and non-governmental partners resurveyed landbirds in the Ka?? Rainforest on the Island of Hawai?i in 2019. Point-transect distance sampling was conducted in Hawai?i Volcanoes National Park, Ka?? Forest Reserve, Kap?pala Forest Reserve, and Kap?pala Cooperative Game Management Area. This is the first comprehensive survey of the region since 2008. Through a collaborative effort, monitoring transects were consolidated to provide a consistent, repeatable sampling frame for future surveys. We estimated landbird distribution, density, and abundance for eight surveys since 1976. Chan
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Dawson, William O., Moshe Bar-Joseph, Charles L. Niblett, Ron Gafny, Richard F. Lee, and Munir Mawassi. Citrus Tristeza Virus: Molecular Approaches to Cross Protection. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570551.bard.

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Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) has the largest genomes among RNA viruses of plants. The 19,296-nt CTV genome codes for eleven open reading frames (ORFs) and can produce at least 19 protein products ranging in size from 6 to 401 kDa. The complex biology of CTV results in an unusual composition of CTV-specific RNAs in infected plants which includes multiple defective RNAs and mixed infections. The complex structure of CTV populations poses special problems for diagnosis, strain differentiation, and studies of pathogenesis. A manipulatable genetic system with the full-length cDNA copy of the CTV gen
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Goller, Jane, Stephanie Munari, Cassandra Caddy, et al. General Practice engagement: STI, HIV and viral hepatitis care. The Sax Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/lnur4773.

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Early detection and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, HIV, and hepatitis B and C are vital to minimise the harm they cause. This Evidence Check aimed to identify effective initiatives that engage and support GPs and the GP clinic workforce in NSW to increase testing for these conditions. It also aimed to identify effective modifications to practice management software to increase GP engagement in screening and care for these conditions. Sixty-two articles were found in total. The most effective initiatives used multiple interventions, particularly provider education and quality imp
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Noga, Edward J., Ramy R. Avtalion, and Michael Levy. Comparison of the Immune Response of Striped Bass and Hybrid Bass. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568749.bard.

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We developed methods for examining the pathophysical response of striped bass and hybrid bass to various forms of stress. This involved development of techniques for the measurement of lysozyme, mitogen blastogenesis, mixed lymphocyte reaction, and oxidative burst, which are important general indicators of systemic immune function. We also examined local immune defenses (epithelial integrity), as well as homeostatic indicators in blood, including osmotic balance and glucose. Acute stress resulted in significant perturbations in a number of parameters, including glucose, electrolytes, osmolarit
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Mohr, Michelle, Jennifer Cribbs, Joan Dudney, et al. Inventory of white pine blister rust, fire, and bark beetles in sugar pine at Yosemite National Park. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2308879.

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Invasive white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola, WPBR) threatens white pine populations throughout North America. Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana), for example, has been declining in Sequoia and King Canyon National Parks (SEKI) due to WPBR, as well as other mortality agents, including fire, drought, and mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae, MPB). Whether these declines reflect population trends farther north in Yosemite National Park, however, is largely unknown. To this end, we surveyed 56 plots between June and October, 2023 in Yosemite. To test whether fire impacted WPBR or su
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Lenhardt, Amanda. Evidence on the Effectiveness of Covid-19 International Travel Measures. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.054.

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Evidence on the effectiveness of travel measures to prevent or slow the spread of Covid-19 and guidance on how and when to apply these measures is limited and the results are mixed. Given the social and economic disruptions that these measures can have, and their potential adverse effects on preventing the spread of the disease, WHO among others have cautioned implementing measures that are not supported by robust evidence. The scope of the search for this report was broad, covering all reported international travel restrictions to contain or slow the spread of Covid-19 and without geographica
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Ficht, Thomas, Gary Splitter, Menachem Banai, and Menachem Davidson. Characterization of B. Melinensis REV 1 Attenuated Mutants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7580667.bard.

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Brucella Mutagenesis (TAMU) The working hypothesis for this study was that survival of Brucella vaccines was directly related to their persistence in the host. This premise is based on previously published work detailing the survival of the currently employed vaccine strains S19 and Rev 1. The approach employed signature-tagged mutagenesis to construct mutants interrupted in individual genes, and the mouse model to identify mutants with attenuated virulence/survival. Intracellular survival in macrophages is the key to both reproductive disease in ruminants and reticuloendothelial disease obser
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