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Journal articles on the topic 'Mixed Nanomaterial'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Sharma, Atul Kumar. "Effect of shape and size on cohesive energy, Debye temperature and band gap of InxSc1-x Nanomaterial." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Engineering 11, no. 3 (2025): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15010195.

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Abstract The study of nano-thermodynamic serves as a bridge between macroscopic and nanoscopic systems. A simple theoretical approach based on Qi and Wang model is used to investigate the shape and size dependent thermodynamic properties like cohesive energy, Debye temperature and energy band gap of InxSc1-x mixed nanomaterial. The cohesive energy has been used as an important thermodynamic quantity to explore the extent of effect of shape and size on important thermodynamic properties of InxSc1-x mixed nanomaterial. The properties of nanomaterial such as cohesive

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2

Ng, C. W. W., and J. L. Coo. "Hydraulic conductivity of clay mixed with nanomaterials." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 6 (2015): 808–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0313.

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The focus of this note is to investigate the hydraulic conductivity behavior of clay mixed with nanomaterials. Two different nanomaterials — namely, gamma-aluminum oxide powder (γ-Al2O3) and nano-copper oxide (CuO) — were selected and mixed with clay at different percentages (i.e., 2%, 4%, and 6%). Hydraulic conductivity tests were carried out in a flexible wall permeameter following the ASTM D5084 standard. Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) tests were also carried out to determine the pore-size distribution. At 2% of γ-Al2O3 and nano-CuO, the hydraulic conductivity of clay decreased 30% and

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3

Emad, Rafal, and Alaa D. Salman. "Shear Strength and Collapsibility of Gypseous Soil Improved by Nanomaterials." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1374, no. 1 (2024): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012004.

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Abstract The current research focuses on studying the effect of nanomaterials (nano clay and nano-metakaolin) on the collapsibility and shear strength of gypseous soils before and after soaking. This study also addresses the effect of nanomaterials on physical properties such as specific gravity, soil density, and permeability of gypseous soils. A sample of gypseous soils obtained from the city of Tikrit, which is located 200 km north of Baghdad, and which contains 54% gypsum content. Gypseous soil samples were mixed with three percentages of nanomaterials (1, 2, and 3) % calculated on the bas

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4

Harianja, Tami Silvia, Hendry, Dewi Amalia, Geni Firuliadhim, and Muchtar. "Comparison of the effectiveness of micromaterials and nanomaterials of lime as a stabilizing agent for expansive soils on the value of the plasticity index." E3S Web of Conferences 479 (2024): 06003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447906003.

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Expansive soils are soils that have high shrinkage expansion. This condition is detrimental to buildings on it. Losses due to swelling and shrinkage in expansive soils require stabilization with quicklime with varying particle sizes of materials needed to reduce soil swelling and shrinkage. Stabilization with nano has been widely used. However, the procurement of nanomaterials is very expensive. Therefore, this paper will explain the effectiveness of micromaterials when compared to nanomaterials. The main focus that will be discussed in this paper is how the comparison of plasticity index (PI)

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SLAVINSKAS, Stasys, and Vida JOKUBYNIENĖ. "PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELED BY CARBON NANOPARTICLE-BLENDED DIESEL AND BIODIESEL." Transport Problems 18, no. 2 (2023): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20858/tp.2023.18.2.08.

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Carbon-based nanomaterials have excellent properties and can be used in fuels to reduce emissions and improve engine performance and fuel economy. Due to their unique thermal conductivity properties, nanoparticles are widely used in various ways. The current article analyzes research results on the influence of carbon nanoparticles on the working characteristics and emissions of internal combustion engines powered by diesel and biodiesel. Fuels were mixed with the nanomaterial CPL at different concentrations (50, 100, and 150 ppm). This article analyzes the influence of nanomaterial (carbon wa

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Moore, John P., Kristyn Robling, Cristian Romero, et al. "Oxone®-Mediated TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanomaterial Ultrafiltration and Dialysis Mixed-Matrix Hollow Fiber Membranes." Polymers 12, no. 6 (2020): 1348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12061348.

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Recent exploration of cellulose nanomaterials has resulted in the creation of Oxone®-Mediated TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanomaterials (OTO-CNMs). These materials, when incorporated into a polymer matrix, have properties showing increased flux, decreased membrane resistance, and improved clearance, making them an ideal material for dialysis. This study is the first to focus on the implementation of OTO-CNMs into hollow fiber membranes and a comparison of these membranes for ultrafiltration and dialysis. Ultrafiltration and dialysis were performed using bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme, and u

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7

Yoon, Chang-Min, Yoonsun Jang, Jungchul Noh, Jungwon Kim, Kisu Lee, and Jyongsik Jang. "Enhanced Electrorheological Performance of Mixed Silica Nanomaterial Geometry." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 41 (2017): 36358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08298.

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8

Badea, Alina, Simona Neagu, Madalin Enache, et al. "Improving Soil Fertility through the Use of Novel Oxidic Materials Functionalized with Halophilic Bacterial Enzymes." Romanian Journal of Biology - Plant Biology 69, no. 1-2 (2023): 7–19. https://doi.org/10.59277/rjb-pb.2024.1-2.02.

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This study investigates the role of halophilic bacterial enzymes, specifically proteolytic enzymes synthesized by a strain from Movila Miresei Salt Lake, Romania, in enhancing anthropized soil fertility through hybrid structures. Utilizing a moderately halophilic (MH) medium with 10% NaCl and 1% casein, the enzymes were biosynthesized, purified via acetone precipitation and gel filtration, and immobilized on titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silica (SiO2) nanomaterials through direct adsorption. Titanium dioxide demonstrated superior immobilization effectiveness. These enzyme-nanomaterial hybrids we

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9

Poikkimäki, Mikko, Joris T. K. Quik, Arto Säämänen, and Miikka Dal Maso. "Local Scale Exposure and Fate of Engineered Nanomaterials." Toxics 10, no. 7 (2022): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10070354.

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Nanotechnology is a growing megatrend in industrial production and innovations. Many applications utilize engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) that are potentially released into the atmospheric environment, e.g., via direct stack emissions from production facilities. Limited information exists on adverse effects such ENM releases may have on human health and the environment. Previous exposure modeling approaches have focused on large regional compartments, into which the released ENMs are evenly mixed. However, due to the localization of the ENM release and removal processes, potentially higher air

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10

Lopes, Paulo E., Duarte Moura, Loic Hilliou, et al. "Mixed Carbon Nanomaterial/Epoxy Resin for Electrically Conductive Adhesives." Journal of Composites Science 4, no. 3 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs4030105.

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The increasing complexity of printed circuit boards (PCBs) due to miniaturization, increased the density of electronic components, and demanding thermal management during the assembly triggered the research of innovative solder pastes and electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs). Current commercial ECAs are typically based on epoxy matrices with a high load (>60%) of silver particles, generally in the form of microflakes. The present work reports the production of ECAs based on epoxy/carbon nanomaterials using carbon nanotubes (single and multi-walled) and exfoliated graphite, as well as hy

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11

Hadi, Najlaa Mohammad. "Nanomaterial Mixed with Dyes to Make Solar Cell Concentrator." Acta Innovations 51, no. 1 (2024): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.62441/actainnovations.51.5.

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In the present work, different concentrations of natural dyes (pomegranate, saffron, black lemon) were prepared by solving (0.001,0.002,0.003) g from these dyes in 100ml of pure water. The preparation of different concentrations mixed with the nanomaterial (titanium oxide) at a rate of 0.9 grams per 100 ml of pure water, in addition to mixing it with polymer epoxy resin at a ratio of 2:1 to obtain a solid mold after leaving it for two days to dry, and four solar cells were placed on the four different of the blocks which manufacture as solar cell concentrator. The best value for the efficiency

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12

Janairo, Jose Isagani B., Kathleen B. Aviso, Michael Angelo B. Promentilla, and Raymond R. Tan. "Enhanced Hyperbox Classifier Model for Nanomaterial Discovery." AI 1, no. 2 (2020): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai1020020.

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Machine learning tools can be applied to peptide-mediated biomineralization, which is an emerging biomimetic technique of creating functional nanomaterials. In particular, they can be used for the discovery of biomineralization peptides, which currently relies on combinatorial enumeration approaches. In this work, an enhanced hyperbox classifier is developed which can predict if a given peptide sequence has a strong or weak binding affinity towards a gold surface. A mixed-integer linear program is formulated to generate the rule-based classification model. The classifier is optimized to accoun

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13

Hayat, Tasawar, Ikram Ullah, Ahmad Alsaedi, and Shaher Momani. "Entropy Optimization in Nonlinear Mixed Convective Flow of Nanomaterials Through Porous Space." Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 46, no. 2 (2021): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jnet-2019-0048.

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Abstract Our intention in this article is to investigate entropy optimization in nonlinear mixed convective unsteady magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanomaterials in porous space. An exponentially stretched sheet creates the liquid flow. Nanomaterial is considered electrically conducting. The concentration and energy expressions comprise viscous dissipation, Joule heating, thermophoresis and Brownian motion aspects. Arrhenius activation energy is considered. Computation of entropy generation based upon the second law of thermodynamics is made. Nonlinear partial expressions are obtained via suitabl

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14

Zhang, Ruyao, Yan Dong, Yu Su, Wenkai Zhai, and Sailong Xu. "MoS2/SnS/CoS Heterostructures on Graphene: Lattice-Confinement Synthesis and Boosted Sodium Storage." Molecules 28, no. 16 (2023): 5972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28165972.

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The development of high-efficiency multi-component composite anode nanomaterials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) is critical for advancing the further practical application. Numerous multi-component nanomaterials are constructed typically via confinement strategies of surface templating or three-dimensional encapsulation. Herein, a composite of heterostructural multiple sulfides (MoS2/SnS/CoS) well-dispersed on graphene is prepared as an anode nanomaterial for SIBs, via a distinctive lattice confinement effect of a ternary CoMoSn-layered double-hydroxide (CoMoSn-LDH) precursor. Electrochemical

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15

Kumar, Abhishek, Rajiv Rakshit, Arnab Bhowmik, Nintu Mandal, Anupam Das, and Samrat Adhikary. "Nanoparticle-Induced Changes in Resistance and Resilience of Sensitive Microbial Indicators towards Heat Stress in Soil." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030862.

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Modern agricultural innovations with nanomaterials are now being applied in every sphere of agriculture. However, their interaction with soil microbial processes is not being explored in detail. This initiative was undertaken to understand the effect of metal-oxide nanoparticles with heat stress in soil. Metal-oxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide (ZnO), and iron oxide (Fe2O3) (each at 10 and 40 mg kg−1 w/w) were mixed into uncontaminated soil and subjected to heat stress of 48 °C for 24 hours to assess their effect on soil biological indicators. The resistance indices for the acid (ACP), alkaline p

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16

Shin, Yangsub, Sanghyeon Cho, Hyojeong Yun, and Wonseok Chung. "Correlation Analysis between Strength and Defect of Nano-Cementitious Composites using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity." Nanomaterials 13, no. 7 (2023): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13071183.

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Recently, researchers are conducting studies to improve the mechanical and chemical properties of cementitious composites mixed with nanomaterials. Defects may occur inside nano-cementitious composites due to nanomaterial agglomeration in the manufacturing process. These defects can degrade the mechanical performance of the nano-cementitious composite. This study performs ultrasonic non-destructive and compressive strength tests according to the size of defects in nano-cementitious composites. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used for the nanomaterial, and internal defects of variou

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17

Khan, Muhammad Ijaz, Ibrahim B. Mansir, Ali Raza, et al. "Fractional simulations for thermal flow of hybrid nanofluid with aluminum oxide and titanium oxide nanoparticles with water and blood base fluids." Nanotechnology Reviews 11, no. 1 (2022): 2757–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0156.

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Abstract The fractional model has been developed for the thermal flow of hybrid nanofluid due to the inclined surface. The thermal investigation of the hybrid nanomaterial is predicted by utilizing the molybdenum disulphide nanoparticles and graphene oxide nanomaterials. The flow computations for mixed convection flow of nanoparticles and base fluids are performed due to vertical oscillating plate. The simulations for the formulated model have been done ρ-Laplace transform technique for Caputo fractional simulations. Definitions of Mittage–Leffler function and ρ-Laplace transform are also pres

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18

Razaq, Aneeta, Tasawar Hayat, and Sohail A. Khan. "Entropy generated nonlinear mixed convective beyond constant characteristics nanomaterial wedge flow." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 159 (December 2024): 108000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.108000.

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19

Ijaz Khan, Muhammad, Siraj Ullah, Tasawar Hayat, Muhammad Waqas, Muhammad Imran Khan, and Ahmed Alsaedi. "Salient aspects of entropy generation optimization in mixed convection nanomaterial flow." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 126 (November 2018): 1337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.05.168.

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20

Rajabi Kouchi, Fereshteh, Tony Valayil Varghese, Josh Eixenberger, Amin Salehi-Khojin, and David Estrada. "Synthesis and Formulation of Ternary Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Alloys for Additive Electronic Manufacturing." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 16 (2023): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01161451mtgabs.

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Compared with the most investigated graphene, layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have received significant attention due to their various chemical compositions and great potential electronic application. In order to tailor and engineer properties of TMDs and therefore enhance their efficiency toward commercial applications, several methods have been employed including reducing dimensionality, creating inter and intra-heterostructures, introducing inter stain, and alloying. Among these, alloying via chemical vapor transport (CVT) is scalable, cost- efficient, and controllable metho

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21

Shahid, Tauseef, Muhammad Arfan, Aurang Zeb, Tayyaba BiBi, and Taj Muhammad Khan. "Preparation and physical properties of functional barium carbonate nanostructures by a facile composite-hydroxide-mediated route." Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology 8 (January 1, 2018): 184798041876177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1847980418761775.

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Recently, barium carbonate nanomaterial has been shown to be a proven versatile candidate for the catalysis and sensor applications. The catalytic and sensing efficiency can be improved by making barium carbonate composite with a suitable transition element. In this regard, the preparation of barium carbonate and its composite with nickel during the synthesis process is presented with the composite-hydroxide-mediated method, an effective, feasible, and low-temperature synthesis route. The nanomaterial produced is monitored for the structural and optical properties with various diagnostic metho

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22

Sun, Haifeng, Manlin Yang, Shan Pu, et al. "A facile photochemical strategy for the synthesis of high-performance amorphous MoS2 nanoparticles." Nanoscale Advances 3, no. 10 (2021): 2830–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1na00165e.

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A new and facile photochemical strategy for the synthesis of a high-performance amorphous MoS<sub>2</sub> nanomaterial can be achieved by irradiating a mixed solution of ammonium molybdate, formic acid and sodium sulfide simply with a Xe lamp for 3 min.

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23

Liu, Chaokun, Jiangtao Hu, Luyi Yang, Wenguang Zhao, Hejie Li, and Feng Pan. "Low-surface-area nitrogen doped carbon nanomaterials for advanced sodium ion batteries." Chemical Communications 54, no. 17 (2018): 2142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc09911h.

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A low-surface-area nitrogen-doped carbon nanomaterial was prepared via a facile annealing method, which shows good Na-ion storage ability (334 mA g<sup>−1</sup>) and coulombic efficiency due to its mixed charge–discharge mechanism and unique structural features.

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24

Haq, Fazal, Muzher Saleem, and M. Ijaz Khan. "Investigation of mixed convection magnetized Casson nanomaterial flow with activation energy and gyrotactic microorganisms." Journal of Physics Communications 5, no. 12 (2021): 125001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ac3889.

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Abstract Present article addresses mixed convection magnetohydrodynamic Casson nanomaterial flow by stretchable cylinder. The effects of thermal, solutal and motile density stratifications at the boundary of the surface are accounted. Flow governing expressions are acquired considering aspects of permeability, thermal radiation, chemical reaction, viscous dissipation and activation energy. The obtained flow model is made dimensionless through transformations and then tackled by NDsolve code in Mathematica. Physical impacts of sundry variables on nanomaterial velocity, temperature distribution,

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25

Mansurov, Z. A. "Complete Scheme for Fullerene, Graphene, and Soot Formation in Flame." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, no. 4 (December 28, 2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj760.

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Soot formation processes have been studied for more than 100 years, they include empirical and phenomenological description of conversion of various fuels to soot particles. This article provides an overview of current state of soot formation foundations, including the chemistry of soot nucleation, nucleation, mass growth as well as size of soot particles. Consideration of this issue shows that a great progress has been made, but there is still a lot of ambiguity in many areas of our knowledge. This concerns the role of aromatic molecules and radicals in nucleation and subsequent growth mass i

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26

Ahmed, Bilal, T. Hayat, and A. Alsaedi. "Mixed convection peristalsis of hybrid nanomaterial flow in thermally active symmetric channel." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 27 (October 2021): 101272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101272.

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27

Uskoković, Vuk, and Miha Drofenik. "Gold-embellished mixed-valence manganite as a smart, self-regulating magnetoplasmonic nanomaterial." Materials Chemistry and Physics 271 (October 2021): 124870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124870.

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28

Mutalik, Chinmaya, Nivedita, Chandrasekaran Sneka, et al. "Zebrafish Insights into Nanomaterial Toxicity: A Focused Exploration on Metallic, Metal Oxide, Semiconductor, and Mixed-Metal Nanoparticles." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 3 (2024): 1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031926.

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Nanomaterials are widely used in various fields, and ongoing research is focused on developing safe and sustainable nanomaterials. Using zebrafish as a model organism for studying the potentially toxic effects of nanomaterials highlights the importance of developing safe and sustainable nanomaterials. Studies conducted on nanomaterials and their toxicity and potential risks to human and environmental health are vital in biomedical sciences. In the present review, we discuss the potential toxicity of nanomaterials (inorganic and organic) and exposure risks based on size, shape, and concentratio

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29

Park, Hyung-Geun, and Min-Kyeong Yeo. "Comparison of gene expression patterns from zebrafish embryos between pure silver nanomaterial and mixed silver nanomaterial containing cells of Hydra magnipapillata." Molecular & Cellular Toxicology 11, no. 3 (2015): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13273-015-0030-6.

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30

Yu, Cong, GuanJun Zhang, and Yangzi Liu. "Influence of SiO₂ nanoparticles and Fe₃O₄ solution on the consolidation of geological soft soil." Materials Express 13, no. 11 (2023): 1936–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/mex.2023.2548.

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Soft soil is widely distributed in coastal areas and needs to be treated first when used as a foundation. A method of incorporating nano SiO2 particles and nano Fe3O4 solution is proposed to address the consolidation problem of geological soft soil. During the process, nanomaterials are selected and a preparation method for incorporating nanomaterial soil is designed. Subsequently, the experimental device is designed and the main instrument usage methods are specified, resulting in a complete experimental process design. The experimental results showed that in the generation of electron micros

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31

Agarwal, Garima, and Prafulla K. Jha. "Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed Phase Cu2 ZnSnS4 Nanomaterial by Low Cost Method." Macromolecular Symposia 376, no. 1 (2017): 1700053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.201700053.

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32

Rajaramanan, Tharmakularasa, Muthukumarasamy Natarajan, Punniamoorthy Ravirajan, Meena Senthilnanthanan, and Dhayalan Velauthapillai. "Ruthenium (Ru) Doped Titanium Dioxide (P25) Electrode for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071532.

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In this study, P25-titanium dioxide (TiO2) was doped with ruthenium (Ru) by systematically varying the Ru content at 0.15, 0.30, 0.45 and 0.6 mol%. The synthesized Ru-doped TiO2 nanomaterials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, UV-visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance (EIS) spectroscopy. The XRD patterns of undoped and Ru-doped TiO2 nanomaterials confirm the presence of mixed anatase and rutile phases of TiO2 while EDX spectrum confirms the presence of Ti, O and Ru. Further, UV-visible absorption

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33

Raagulan, Kanthasamy, Bo Mi Kim, and Kyu Yun Chai. "Recent Advancement of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding of Two Dimensional (2D) MXene and Graphene Aerogel Composites." Nanomaterials 10, no. 4 (2020): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10040702.

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The two Dimensional (2D) materials such as MXene and graphene, are most promising materials, as they have attractive properties and attract numerous application areas like sensors, supper capacitors, displays, wearable devices, batteries, and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding. The proliferation of wireless communication and smart electronic systems urge the world to develop light weight, flexible, cost effective EMI shielding materials. The MXene and graphene mixed with polymers, nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterial, nanowires, and ions are used to create materials with different stru

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34

Al-Tabbakh, Dr Ban A. Ahmed, Dalya Jasim, Nawar A. Qubian, and Sura Kareem. "Preparation of CuO Nanoparticles for Improving Base Oil Properties." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 12, no. 1 (2022): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v12i1.598.

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    Abstract Through this research, copper oxide nanoparticles were prepared via precipitation method using copper nitrate as a starting material. The resulting nanomaterial characteristics were diagnosed using available technologies such as AFM, XRD, B.E.T. surface area, pore-volume, pore size, and FTIR. For modern industries, lubricants are efficient materials for reducing friction between moving surfaces. CuO nanoparticles are used as an additive that is dispersed in an oil phase. Ultrasound technique was used to disperse the nanomaterial in Stocks 60 bas

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35

Wang, Xiaoxiang, Yang Zhang, Xinmeng Wu, Xin Fan, Desheng Zhou, and Jinze Xu. "Analysis of the Influence Mechanism of Nanomaterials on Spontaneous Imbibition of Chang 7 Tight Reservoir Core." Processes 12, no. 5 (2024): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12050890.

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This study investigates the impact of nanomaterials on different surfactant solutions. By measuring the parameters (including emulsification property, zeta potential, DLS, CA, IFT, etc.) of imbibition liquid system with nanoparticles and without nanoparticles, combining with imbibition experiments, the law and mechanism of improving the imbibition recovery of nanomaterials were obtained. The findings demonstrate that the nano-silica sol enhances the emulsification and dispersion of crude oil in the surfactant system, resulting in smaller and more uniform particle sizes for emulsified oil dropl

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36

Wang, Zhiyong, Hong Li, Zheng Liu, et al. "Mixed Low-Dimensional Nanomaterial: 2D Ultranarrow MoS2Inorganic Nanoribbons Encapsulated in Quasi-1D Carbon Nanotubes." Journal of the American Chemical Society 132, no. 39 (2010): 13840–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja1058026.

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37

Alzahrani, Ebraheem O., Zahir Shah, Abdullah Dawar, and Sharaf J. Malebary. "Hydromagnetic mixed convective third grade nanomaterial containing gyrotactic microorganisms toward a horizontal stretched surface." Alexandria Engineering Journal 58, no. 4 (2019): 1421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.11.013.

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38

An, Yongliang, Dongsong Yin, Liang Song, Yongsheng Chen, and Kunkun Gao. "Hydrothermal synthesis and characterisation of titanate nanomaterial thin films in mixed aqueous NaOH/KOH." Micro & Nano Letters 15, no. 5 (2020): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2019.0471.

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39

Ijaz Khan, M., Fazal Haq, Sohail A. Khan, T. Hayat, and M. Imran Khan. "Development of thixotropic nanomaterial in fluid flow with gyrotactic microorganisms, activation energy, mixed convection." Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 187 (April 2020): 105186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105186.

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40

Poikkimäki, Mikko, Joris T. K. Quik, Arto Säämänen, and Miikka Dal Maso. "95 Local Scale Exposure and Fate of Engineered Nanomaterials." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 67, Supplement_1 (2023): i10—i11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxac087.028.

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Abstract Nanotechnology is a growing megatrend in industrial production and innovations. Many applications utilize engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) that are potentially released into the atmospheric environment, e.g., via direct stack emissions from production facilities, and may have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Previous modeling approaches have focused on large regional compartments, into which the released ENMs are evenly mixed. However, due to the localization of the ENM release and removal processes, potentially higher airborne concentrations and deposition fluxes a

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41

Miricioiu, Marius, Violeta-Carolina Niculescu, Constantin Filote, Maria Raboaca, and Gheorghe Nechifor. "Coal Fly Ash Derived Silica Nanomaterial for MMMs—Application in CO2/CH4 Separation." Membranes 11, no. 2 (2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11020078.

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In order to obtained high selective membrane for industrial applications (such as natural gas purification), mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were developed based on polysulfone as matrix and MCM-41-type silica material (obtained from coal fly ash) as filler. As a consequence, various quantities of filler were used to determine the membranes efficiency on CO2/CH4 separation. The coal fly ash derived silica nanomaterial and the membranes were characterized in terms of thermal stability, homogeneity, and pore size distribution. There were observed similar properties of the obtained nanomaterial wit

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Ying, Yongling, Rongbo Zheng, Yongjun Zheng, Hongyan Wang, Junfeng Niu, and Housheng Xia. "Synthesis and Reduction Processes of Silver Nanowires in a Silver(I) Sulfamate–Poly (Vinylpyrrolidone) Hydrothermal System." Molecules 29, no. 7 (2024): 1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29071558.

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Silver (Ag) nanowires, as an important one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterial, have garnered wide attention, owing to their applications in electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, and other fields. In this study, an alternative hydrothermal route was developed to synthesize Ag nanowires via modified reduction of Ag+. Silver sulfamate plays an important role in the formation of Ag nanowires via controlled release of free Ag+. Results of controlled experiments and characterizations such as UV–vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XPS, and 1H NMR revealed that sulfamic acid does not function as a reductant, supporti

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Cortez-Elizalde, Jorge, Ignacio Cuauhtémoc-López, Zenaida Guerra-Que, et al. "Chemical and Structural Changes by Gold Addition Using Recharge Method in NiW/Al2O3-CeO2-TiO2 Nanomaterials." Materials 14, no. 19 (2021): 5470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195470.

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NiWAu trimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of support Al2O3-CeO2-TiO2 were synthesized by a three-step synthetic method in which Au NPs were incorporated into presynthesized NiW/Al2O3-CeO2-TiO2. The recharge method, also known as the redox method, was used to add 2.5 wt% gold. The Al2O3-CeO2-TiO2 support was made by a sol–gel method with two different compositions, and then two metals were simultaneously loaded (5 wt% nickel and 2.5 wt% tungsten) by two different methods, incipient wet impregnation and ultrasound impregnation method. In this paper, we study the effect of Au addition

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Tung, Do Hoang, Tran Thi Thuong, Nguyen Thanh Liem, et al. "Electrochemical Fabrication of Hybrid Plasmonic-dielectric Nanomaterial Based on Gold-diamond Clusters." Communications in Physics 27, no. 1 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0868-3166/27/1/8886.

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Hybrid plasmonic-dielectric material were fabricated by micro-discharge through water sols of sub-micrometer-sized diamonds mixed with HAuCl4 acid. Primary characterization of their deposits on a silicon wafer surface by means of electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy indicate close proximity of gold nanoparticles and diamond particles, which is supported by photoluminescence studies demonstrating strong – almost two-fold – damping of diamond luminescence owing to the attachment of gold nanoparticles. UV-near IR spectroscopy of their sols consistently exhibits small red s

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Natrayan, L., Yenda Srinivasa Rao, Gayatri Vaidya, et al. "Biosynthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Ruellia tuberosa: Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour Kevlar-Based Hybrid Epoxy Composites." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2023 (April 20, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1731931.

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One of the more enticing, ecologically responsible, as well as safe and sustainable methodologies is eco-friendly nanomaterial synthesis. Vegetation materials will be used as reductants instead of toxic substances for synthesising nanoparticles. The current study used Ruellia tuberosa (RT) leaf extract digest to synthesise FeO nanomaterials, which were then characterised using XRD. Following that, microbially produced FeO molecules were mixed with a Kevlar-based polymeric matrix to study the blended consequences. To examine the interbreeding, the current experimental analyses were performed, i

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Harianja, Tami Silvia, Dewi Amalia, Lindung Zalbuin Mase, et al. "Comparative analysis of laboratory unsoaked CBR values between micromaterials and limestone nanomaterials in expansive soil stabilization." Brazilian Journal of Development 10, no. 4 (2024): e68636. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv10n4-010.

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This decade, a lot of soil stabilization research, especially expansive soils, uses nano materials. This is because many regions in Indonesia have expansive clay soil types, one of which is in Cilin Village, Bandung City, West Java Province. Expansive soils have low soil carrying capacity in high water table conditions. This condition surrounded the building above it. Disadvantages due to low carrying capacity of expansive soil, stabilization is needed to increase soil carrying capacity. It's just that the procurement of micro materials is very expensive. For this reason, this paper will expla

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Nirmala, J., G. Dhanalakshmi, and A. Rajaraman. "Influence of Nano Materials in the Distressed Domain during Maintenance." Advanced Materials Research 1086 (February 2015): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1086.132.

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In irrigation structures, seepage through the body wall and foundation play a major role for the assessment of failures in the structures. To design any kind of structure for the proper irrigation, the effect due to seepage should be considered widely. Many methods have been suggested for the prediction of seepage. Seepage analysis ofirrigation structures works mainly on the basis of two dimensional Laplace equation. The Partial Differential Equation Toolbox in MATLAB provides a powerful and flexible environment for the study and solution of partial differential equations in two space dimensio

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Kaadhm, Ehab Q., Khansaa D. Salman, and Ahmed H. Reja. "Investigating The Effect of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles on Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin." Engineering and Technology Journal 39, no. 6 (2021): 986–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i6.2063.

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In this paper, study the effects of magnetite nanomaterial Fe3O4 on the mechanical properties of epoxy. Dispersion of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the epoxy resin was performed by ultrasonication. The samples of the nanocomposites were prepared using the casting method. The nanocomposites contain epoxy resins as a matrix material incorporated by different weight percentages of magnetite Fe3O4 that varies from 0wt.% to 15wt.% as a reinforcing material. The epoxy with the additive reinforcement materials Fe3O4 was slowly mixed in a sonication bath for 15 minutes, then the mixture poured into silicon m

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Al-Zu'bi, Mohammad, Lorna Anguilano, and Mizi Fan. "Carbon-Based and Silicon-Based Nanomaterials for Enhanced Structural Adhesives." Solid State Phenomena 354 (December 20, 2023): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-crq0ud.

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Various carbon-based (i.e., carbon nanofibres (CNF), cellulose nanocrystals and graphite nanoparticles) and silicon-based nanomaterials (i.e., silica and MMT clay nanoparticles) were incorporated into neat structural epoxy adhesive (NE) (Sikadur®-30) at 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt.% by means of a simple and cost-effective mixing method to produce the nanomaterial-modified epoxy adhesives (NMEAs). The performance of the NMEAs in regard with the bond characteristics and strength of cement paste (CP)-adhesive joints was investigated through conducting lap-shear test. Results showed that loading epoxy wit

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Di, Jian Feng, Xiao Cui Wu, and Xin Chen. "Fabrication of PA-6 Fiber Mixed with Nanometer ZnO and CeO₂ with UV Radiation Resistance." Advanced Materials Research 785-786 (September 2013): 646–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.785-786.646.

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Nanometer ZnO and nanometer CeO2 have good UV radiation absorption, but they have difficulties in dispersing in polymer materials. Firstly, we fabricated the PA-6/ZnO chips with 10% nanoZnO. And we also fabricated the PA-6/ZnO/CeO2 chips with 2.5% nanoZnO and 7.5% nanoCeO2. Secondly, we mixed respectively 10% of these two nanomaterial chips with the polyamide 6 chips. Then through the spinning, knitting and finishing processes, we fabricated PA-6 fibers and PA-6 fabrics with permanent UV radiation absorption. The results showed that: the PA-6 fibers that we had fabricated had good UV radiation

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