Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide precipitation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide precipitation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide precipitation"

1

Harvey, Robin, Robert Hannah, and James Vaughan. "Selective precipitation of mixed nickel–cobalt hydroxide." Hydrometallurgy 105, no. 3-4 (January 2011): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.10.003.

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2

Ichlas, Z. T., M. Z. Mubarok, A. Magnalita, J. Vaughan, and A. T. Sugiarto. "Processing mixed nickel‑cobalt hydroxide precipitate by sulfuric acid leaching followed by selective oxidative precipitation of cobalt and manganese." Hydrometallurgy 191 (January 2020): 105185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105185.

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3

Wang, Yue Hua, Li Wen Ma, Yun He Zhang, Zhao Jie Huang, and Xiao Li Xi. "Preparation of Regenerated Cathode Material Lithium Nickel Cobalt Oxide LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 Form Spent Lithium-Ion Battery." Materials Science Forum 944 (January 2019): 1179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.944.1179.

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With the development of new energy vehicles, urgent issues have attracted considerable attention. Some power batteries have entered the scrapping period, with the imperative recycling of used power batteries. Some studies have predicted that by 2020, the amount of power lithium battery scrap will reach 32.2 GWh, corresponding to ~500,000 tons, and by 2023, the scrap will reach 101 GWh, corresponding to ~1.16 million tons. In this study, nickel-cobalt-lithium LiNi0.7Co0.3O2cathode materials are regenerated from spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials as the raw material, which not only aids in the reduction of pressure on the environment but also leads to the recycling of resources. First, extraction is employed using extracting agent p204 to remove aluminum ions from an acid leaching solution. Extraction conditions for aluminum ions are: include a phase ratio of 1:2,a pH of 3, an extractant concentration of 30%, and a saponification rate of 70%.Next, the precursor was prepared by co-precipitation using sodium hydroxide and ammonia water as the precipitant and complexion agents, respectively; hence, the cathode material can be uniformly mixed at the atomic level. The precursor and lithium hydroxide were subjected to calcination at high temperature using a high-temperature solid-phase method. The Calcination conditions include an air atmosphere ; a calcination temperature of 800° °C ; a calcination time of 15 h, an n (precursor): n (lithium hydroxide) ratio of 1:1.1.The Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the synthesis temperature should not exceed 850°C. X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy spectrum analysis of the cathode material revealed a composition comprising Li, Ni, and Co oxides. After analysis, the material obtained is lithium nickel-cobalt-oxide, LiNi0.7Co0.3O2, which is a positive electrode material with good crystallinity and a regular layered structure.
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Muzayanha, Soraya Ulfa, Cornelius Satria Yudha, Adrian Nur, Hendri Widiyandari, Hery Haerudin, Hanida Nilasary, Ferry Fathoni, and Agus Purwanto. "A Fast Metals Recovery Method for the Synthesis of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide Material from Cathode Waste." Metals 9, no. 5 (May 27, 2019): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9050615.

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An approach for a fast recycling process for Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA) cathode scrap material without the presence of a reducing agent was proposed. The combination of metal leaching using strong acids (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3) and mixed metal hydroxide co-precipitation followed by heat treatment was investigated to resynthesize NCA. The most efficient leaching with a high solid loading rate (100 g/L) was obtained using HCl, resulting in Ni, Co, and Al leaching efficiencies of 99.8%, 95.6%, and 99.5%, respectively. The recycled NCA (RNCA) was successfully synthesized and in good agreement with JCPDS Card #87-1562. The highly crystalline RNCA presents the highest specific discharge capacity of a full cell (RNCA vs. Graphite) of 124.2 mAh/g with capacity retention of 96% after 40 cycles. This result is comparable with commercial NCA. Overall, this approach is faster than that in the previous study, resulting in more efficient and facile treatment of the recycling process for NCA waste and providing 35 times faster processing.
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Javidan, Abdollah, Mir Hassan Hosseini, and S. L. Shaifi. "Preparation of Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 and Co0.5Mn0.5Fe2O4 Nanoferrites by Co-Precipitation Method." Advanced Materials Research 620 (December 2012): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.620.7.

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Nanoparticles of Cobalt-zinc ferrite (Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4) and Cobalt-manganese ferrite (Co0.5Mn0.5Fe2O4) have been synthesized at room temperature by co-precipitation method with and without calcination process. Starting materials for preparation of nanooxides were Co (NO3)2.6H2O, ZnCl2, Fe (NO3)3.9H2O and Mn (NO3)2.4H2O. These salats were mixed in stoichiometric amounts and precipitated with sodium hydroxide. Synthesised materials are confirmed by XRD and SEM analysis. The FTIR spectra of nanooxides have been analyzed in the frequency range of 400-4000cm-1.
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6

Zhang, Pei Xin, Mu Chong Lin, Qiu Hua Yuan, Zhen Zhen Fan, Xiang Zhong Ren, and Dong Yun Zhang. "Co-Precipitation Synthesis and Optimization Process for LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2." Advanced Materials Research 92 (January 2010): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.92.55.

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With the acetates of nickel, manganese and cobalt as raw materials and lithium hydroxide as precipitation agent, the precursor Ni1 / 3 Co1 / 3 Mn1 / 3 (OH) 2 was first prepared by chemical coprecipitation method, which was then mixed and ballmilled with certain stoichiometric ratios of LiOH∙H2O, and ultimately obtained LiCo1/3Mn1/3Ni1/3O2 after calcination process. Single-factor experiment method, in conjunction with XRD, SEM, and charge-discharge test, was utilized to study the influence of various factors, including the dispersion way of precursor, pH value of reaction solution, and the content of ballmilling lithium on the electrochemical properties of LiCo1/3Mn1/3Ni1/3O2. The results indicated that: (1) the material dispersed by ultrasonic treatment revealed excellent cycling performance, its ratio of capacity fading decreased at least 34.1% compared to those without ultrasonic process; (2) the optimum conditions of fabricating LiCo1/3Mn1/3Ni1/3O2 may be summarized as the treatment of ultrasonic dispersion, suitable pH value (12~13) and stoichiometric ratio (1.0) of ballmilling lithium.
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7

Nor, S. Hanim Md, M. Nazri Abu Shah, Abdul Hadi, and Kamariah Noor Ismail. "Effect of Co Doping on the Properties of Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 Nanocatalyst." Applied Mechanics and Materials 575 (June 2014): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.575.93.

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5wt% Co deposited on a support catalyst Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 mixed oxide were prepared by combination of microemulsion and deposition-precipitation method followed by calcinations at temperature 500°C. The microemulsion component comprise of cetyl trimetyl ammonium-bromide (CTAB), 1-butanol, n-octane and aqueous solution. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used as precipitation precursor for the preparation of water-in-oil microemulsions method. The particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The results showed the preparation method has significant influences on the textural and structure properties of Co/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2. The formation of Co/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 inhibit the better performance based on the particles size, specific surface area and particle distribution of cobalt into Ce0.75Zr0.25O2.
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Li, Zhi Wei, Xu Xiang, and Zong Min Tian. "Low-Temperature Liquid-Phase Synthesis and Electrochemical Activity of α-Nickel Hydroxide with Flower-Like Micro-/Nano-Structure." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3379.

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The synthesis of α-nickel hydroxide has been achieved via a facile liquid-phase precipitation approach, using the mixed solvents of ethylene glycol and water as reaction medium at low temperature. The XRD characterization indicates that pure phase α-Ni(OH)2can be obtained under variable temperature and pH value. The products present a flower-like micro-/nano-structure assembled with curved nanosheets. The nanosheets have the width of 100~500 nm and the thickness of 20~70 nm. The cavities are formed in the structure due to the interconnection of curved nanosheets. The solvents play a key role in the formation of Ni(OH)2with different forms. Pure phase α-Ni(OH)2can only be synthesized in the mixed solvents of ethylene glycol and water. Cyclic voltammetry was applied to test the electrochemical activity of the as-synthesized α-Ni(OH)2. The findings suggest that the α-Ni(OH)2with a micro-/nano-structure exhibits excellent electrochemical activity, which may be considered as a promising candidate of electrode material.
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9

Pohorenko, Yuliia, Anatoliy Omel’chuk, Olexandr Ivanenko, and Tamara Pavlenko. "SYNTHESIS OF COMPLEX OXIDE COMPOSITIONS OF COBALT–MANGANESE AND CERIUM–ZIRCONIUM AND THEIR CATALYTIC ACTIVITY IN THE DECOMPOSITION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE." Ukrainian Chemistry Journal 85, no. 11 (December 16, 2019): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33609/0041-6045.85.11.2019.15-27.

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Cobalt oxides and/or manganese and their com-position based on cerium and zirconium oxides (CeO2 : ZrO2 = 1:1 mol.%) with a content of up to 20 wt. % are synthesized. Samples of both individual oxides and complex oxide compositions were prepared by precipitation from solutions of am-monia (room temperature) or hexamethylenetet-ramine (80–90 °C) followed by heat treatment. Results of DTA show, that due to the calcination at 400 ° C (2 h), the obtained samples lose 17–22 wt. % corresponding to 2–3.8 molecules of water. According to the X-ray powder analysis, initially are formed hydroxide compounds of cobalt (CoO· xH2O) and manganese (MnO2·yН2О), which, after being heated at 400 °C for 2 hours, are converted into mixed oxides from the composition of Co3O4 and Mn3O4. The average particle size calculated by the Sherer equation is 18–30 nm. In the study of catalytic activity on the example of the reaction of the hydrogen peroxide decomposition, it was found that the obtained samples from the solution of GMTA show a greater ability to catalytically decompose hydrogen peroxide compared to samples obtained from the ammonia solution. In this case, the catalytic activity of dried samples is twice as high as roasted, regardless of the method of obtaining. Samples of oxide compo-sitions with deposited 5–10 wt. % of Ce–Zr oxides (1:1) exhibit the highest ability to decompose H2O2. In this case, samples of compositions obtained from the solution of GMTA, have a prolonged catalytic action, and when precipitation in the solution of ammonia, the reaction takes place quite actively during 4–5 days. Compositions formed from co-deposited or mechanically mixed hydroxocompounds of cobalt and manganese with 5 wt. % of CeO2–ZrO2 (1:1) deposited on them have different catalytic activity. In the case of mechanically mixed, it is 30% lower and with subsequent calcination at 400 °C, it is reduced by almost half, and with co-precipitation, the activity is quite high and does not change with heat treatment. In the case of obtaining samples of Co–Mn with Ce–Zr (1:1) deposited on them in excess of 10 wt. % the catalytic activity of the samples dried at 80 °C is equal to the activity of the co-deposited hydroxocompounds of cobalt and manganese and the calcination at 400 °C it reduces it by 30 %. The best ability for catalysis was found in samples CoO·xH2O + 5 wt. % MnO2·yН2О, СоO×хН2О + 10 wt. % CeO2:ZrO2 and СоO×хН2О–MnO2×yН2О, precipitated with the GMTA solution and dried at 80 °C. The besser catalytic properties revealed a sample of СоО×хН2О + 10 wt. % CeO2:ZrO2, which with-out stirring is capable of decomposing 1.2–1.4 dm3/g of hydrogen peroxide with a rapid reaction and in the experiment the volume of H2O2 reacted was 3.4 dm3/g.
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10

Modrogan, Cristina, Simona Cǎprǎrescu, Annette Madelene Dǎncilǎ, Oanamari Daniela Orbuleț, Eugeniu Vasile, and Violeta Purcar. "Mixed Oxide Layered Double Hydroxide Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Efficient Application for Mn2+ Removal from Synthetic Wastewater." Materials 13, no. 18 (September 15, 2020): 4089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13184089.

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Magnesium–aluminum (Mg-Al) and magnesium–aluminum–nickel (Mg-Al-Ni) layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The adsorption process of Mn2+ from synthetic wastewater was investigated. Formation of the layered double hydroxides and adsorption of Mn2+ on both Mg-Al and Mg-Ni-Al LDHs were observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDX) analysis. XRD patterns for prepared LDHs presented sharp and symmetrical peaks. SEM studies revealed that Mg-Al LDH and Mg-Al-Ni LDH exhibit a non-porous structure. EDX analysis showed that the prepared LDHs present uniformly spread elements. The adsorption equilibrium on these LDHs was investigated at different experimental conditions such as: Shaking time, initial Mn2+ concentration, and temperatures (10 and 20 °C). The parameters were controlled and optimized to remove the Mn2+ from synthetic wastewater. Adsorption isotherms of Mn2+ were fitted by Langmuir and Freundlich models. The obtained results indicated that the isotherm data fitted better into the Freundlich model than the Langmuir model. Adsorption capacity of Mn2+ gradually increased with temperature. The Langmuir constant (KL) value of Mg-Al LDH (0.9529 ± 0.007 L/mg) was higher than Mg-Al-Ni LDH (0.1819 ± 0.004 L/mg), at 20 °C. The final adsorption capacity was higher for Mg-Al LDH (91.85 ± 0.087%) in comparison with Mg-Al-Ni LDH (35.97 ± 0.093%), at 20 °C. It was found that the adsorption kinetics is best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The results indicated that LDHs can be considered as a potential material for adsorption of other metallic ions from wastewater.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide precipitation"

1

Secen, Berk. "Pressure Leaching Of Sivrihisar-yunus Emre Nickel Laterites." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613437/index.pdf.

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The aim of this thesis study was to extract nickel and cobalt from Sivrihisar limonitic nickel laterite ore by high pressure acid leaching (HPAL) method under most economical operating parameters. Optimizing the conditions to yield a saleable quality mixed hydroxide product from the pregnant leach solution (PLS) was also investigated. To extract high amounts of nickel and cobalt from the laterite matrix
leaching duration, leaching temperature and sulfuric acid/ore ratio were studied at fixed conditions of -850 µ
limonitic ore particle size and 40% solids concentration. The Sivrihisar limonitic nickel laterite ore was found to be readily leachable. It was found that 95.4% of Ni and 91.5% of Co were extracted at the optimized conditions of 235oC, 0.23 acid/ore ratio in 60 minutes. The real pregnant leach solution produced at the optimized conditions of HPAL was purified in two iron removal stages under the determined optimum conditions. Nearly all of the Al and Cr were removed from the PLS in the two stages of iron removal. Then, nickel and cobalt were taken out from the PLS in the form of mixed hydroxide precipitates (MHP) in two stages. A MHP 1 product containing 33.41 wt.% Ni, 2.93 wt.% Co was obtained with a Mn contamination of 3.69 wt.% at the optimized conditions of pH=7, 50oC and 60 minutes. The MHP 1 product was also contaminated with Fe (2.83 wt.%) since it could not be completely removed from the PLS without the critical losses of nickel and cobalt during the two iron removal stages.
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Onal, Mehmet Ali Recai. "Pressure Leaching Of Caldag Lateritic Nickel Ore." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615480/index.pdf.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the process optimization of combined high pressure acid leaching (HPAL) and mixed hydroxide precipitation (MHP) route for the extraction of nickel and cobalt from Ç
aldag lateritic nickel ore. In order to extract nickel and cobalt values into pregnant leach solution (PLS), several process parameters of HPAL including acid load, temperature, leaching duration and particle size were investigated in comparative manner at constant solid concentration and agitation speed. After HPAL trials, it has been found that more than one combination of parameters offered higher than 90% extraction efficiencies for both nickel and cobalt. Among them, 0.325 kg/kg acid load, 250°
C, 1 hour duration and 100% -1 mm particle size was selected as the optimum conditions with 94.1% Ni and 94.0% Co extractions. A stock of PLS was prepared under the stated conditions that was treated by downstream operations in order to obtain MHP. Initially by two-stage iron removal of downstream operations major impurities iron, chromium and aluminum were nearly completely removed with acceptable nickel and cobalt losses from PLS. Then, the nickel and cobalt were precipitated by two-stage mixed hydroxide precipitation. In the first step of MHP, the optimum conditions were chosen as pH=7.10, 60°
C and 1 hour duration. The intermediate product obtained at these conditions contained 44.3% Ni, 3.01% Co with 3.06% Mn contamination. In summary, it was found that Ç
aldag nickel laterite ore was readily leachable under HPAL conditions and PLS obtained was easily treatable in order to produce saleable MHP.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide precipitation"

1

Byrne, Kelly, William Hawker, and James Vaughan. "Effect of key parameters on the selective acid leach of nickel from mixed nickel-cobalt hydroxide." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL PROCESS METALLURGY CONFERENCE (IPMC 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4974412.

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2

Avramenko, Valentin, Svetlana Bratskaya, Veniamin Zheleznov, Irina Sheveleva, Dmitry Marinin, and Valentin Sergienko. "Latex Particles Functionalized With Transition Metals Ferrocyanides for Cesium Uptake and Decontamination of Solid Bulk Materials." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40302.

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Decontamination of spent ion-exchange resins, corrosion-unstable metal structures, soil, ground, and construction materials contaminated by fission, corrosion and transuranic radionuclides remains one of the most urgent and complicated ecological problems. Among the existing methods having different efficiencies in regard to such materials decontamination, application of selective sorbents put into a humid medium to be decontaminated (ground, bulk materials) appears to be rather extensive. However, the efficiency of such an approach is significantly limited by difficulties concerned with uniform sorbent distribution in porous media and completeness of spent sorbents removal for final disposal. In this paper we suggest a principally new approach to preparation of colloid-stable selective sorbents for cesium uptake using immobilization of transition metals (cobalt, nickel, and copper) ferrocyanides in nanosized carboxylic latex emulsions. The effects of ferrocyanide composition, pH, and media salinity on the sorption properties of the colloid-stable sorbents toward cesium ions were studied in solutions containing up to 200 g/1 sodium nitrate or potassium chloride. The sorption capacities of the colloid sorbents based on mixed potassium/transition metals ferrocyanides were in the range 1.45–1.86 mol Cs/mol ferrocyanide with the highest value found for the copper ferrocyanide. It was shown that the obtained colloid-stable sorbents were capable to penetrate through bulk materials without filtration that makes them applicable for decontamination of solids, e.g. soils, zeolites, spent ion-exchange resins contaminated with cesium radionuclides. After decontamination of liquid or solid radioactive wastes the colloid-stable sorbents can be easily separated from solutions by precipitation with cationic flocculants providing localization of radionuclides in a small volume of the precipitates formed. Besides, functionalized latex particles can be used for preparation of carbon fiber/ferrocyanide composite materials for cesium uptake using electrodeposition method. Application of the carbon fibers as an inert support for ferrocyanides, in general, significantly improves the sorption kinetics, but washing out of ferrocyanide fines from the fiber surface limits the potential of such materials. When ferrocyanides are deposited in a form of nanocrystals stabilized by latexes which undergo electropolymerization on the fiber surface, the thin polymeric film formed substantially improves the stability of the composite and prevents loss of ferrocyanide during sorbent application. The effect of electrodeposition conditions on composite morphology, ferrocyanide loading and cesium distribution coefficient in media with different salinity has been discussed.
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