Books: 'Mixed variational'

1

Middle Arabic and mixed Arabic: Diachrony and synchrony. Boston: Brill, 2012.

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2

service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Variation Aware Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design in Emerging Multi-Gate CMOS Technologies. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010.

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3

Fulde, Michael. Variation Aware Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design in Emerging Multi-Gate CMOS Technologies. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3280-5.

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4

L'ère du métissage: Variations sur la créolisation : politique, éthique et philosophie de la diversalité. Paris: Anibwé éditions, 2013.

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5

Zemmel, Nicola Elise. Intermarriage, variations on a theme: Examining the reality of mixed and conversionary marriage in contemporary Anglo-Jewry. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1999.

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6

Mitchell, McGeary, ed. Every little thing: The definitive guide to Beatles recording variations, rare mixes & other musical oddities, 1958-1986. Ann Arbor, Mich., USA: Popular Culture, Ink., 1990.

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7

Canada. Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. Variation in Biological Characters Among Sockeye Salmon Populations of the Stikine River with Potential Application For Stock Identification in Mixed-Stock Fisheries. S.l: s.n, 1987.

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8

Emergent lingua francas and world orders: The politics and place of English as a world language. New York, N.Y: Routledge, 2009.

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9

Trampus, Franc Igor. The effects of work force variation and conspecific preference in single and mixed-species colonies of Leptothorax longispinosus Roger and Leptothorax ambiguus Emergy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Leptothoracini). Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1997.

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10

McWhorter, John H. Spreading the word: Language and dialect in America. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000.

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11

Weird English. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2005.

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12

Chʻien, Evelyn Nien-Ming. Weird English. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

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13

Weird English. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2004.

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14

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A geometric nonlinear degenerated shell element using a mixed formulation with independently assumed strain fields. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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15

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A geometric nonlinear degenerated shell element using a mixed formulation with independently assumed strain fields. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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16

R, Ohayon, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Mixed variational formulations of finite element analysis of elastoacoustic/slosh fluid structure interaction. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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17

Brosnan, Patrick, and Fouad El Zein. Variations of Mixed Hodge Structure. Edited by Eduardo Cattani, Fouad El Zein, Phillip A. Griffiths, and Lê Dũng Tráng. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161341.003.0008.

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This chapter discusses the definition of admissible variations of mixed Hodge structure (VMHS), the results of M. Kashiwara in A study of variation of mixed Hodge structure (1986), and applications to the proof of algebraicity of the locus of certain Hodge cycles. It begins by recalling the relations between local systems and linear differential equations as well as the Thom–Whitney results on the topological properties of morphisms of algebraic varieties. The definition of a VMHS on a smooth variety is given, and the singularities of local systems are discussed. The chapter then studies the properties of degenerating geometric VMHS. Next it gives the definition and properties of admissible VMHS and reviews important local results of Kashiwara. Finally, the chapter recalls the definition of normal functions and explains recent results on the algebraicity of the zero set of normal functions.

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18

Jaquet, Chantal. Variations of the Mixed Discourse. Translated by Tatiana Reznichenko. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474433181.003.0006.

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Lastly, on the basis of this definition, the author shows how affects shed light on the body-mind relationship and provide an opportunity to produce a mixed discourse that focuses, by turns, on the mental, physical, or psychophysical aspect of affect. The final chapter has two parts: – An analysis of the three categories of affects: mental, physical, and psychophysical – An examination of the variations of Spinoza’s discourse Some affects, such as satisfaction of the mind, are presented as mental, even though they are correlated with the body. Others, such as pain or pleasure, cheerfulness (hilaritas) or melancholy are mainly rooted in the body, even though the mind forms an idea of them. Still others are psychophysical, such as humility or pride, which are expressed at once as bodily postures and states of mind. These affects thus show us how the mind and body are united, all the while expressing themselves differently and specifically, according to their own modalities.

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19

Lyman, R. Lee. Graphing Culture Change in North American Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198871156.001.0001.

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Documentation, analysis, and explanation of culture change have long been goals of archaeology. The earliest archaeological spindle graphs appeared in the 1880s and 1890s, but had no influence on subsequent archaeologists. Line graphs showing change in frequencies of specimens in each of several artifact types were used in the 1910s and 1920s. Seriograms or straight-sided spindles diagraming interpretations of culture change were published in the 1930s, but were seldom subsequently mimicked. Spindle graphs of centered and stacked columns of bars, each column representing a distinct artifact type, each bar the empirically documented relative frequency of specimens in an assemblage, were developed in the 1940s, became popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and are often used to illustrate culture change in textbooks published during the twentieth century. Graphs facilitate visual thinking, different graph types suggest different ontologies and theories of change, and particular techniques of parsing temporally continuous morphological variation of artifacts into types influence graph form. Line graphs, bar graphs, spindle diagrams, and phylogenetic trees of artifacts and cultures indicate archaeologists often mixed elements of Darwinian variational evolutionary change with elements of Midas-touch-like transformational change. Today there is minimal discussion of graph theory or graph grammar in both introductory archaeology textbooks and advanced texts, and elements of the two theories of evolution are often mixed. Culture has changed, and despite archaeology’s unique access to the totality of humankind’s cultural past, there is minimal discussion on graph theory, construction, and decipherment in the archaeological literature.

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20

Sankoff, Gillian, and John Russell Rickford. Variation, Versatility and Change in Sociolinguistics and Creole Studies. Cambridge University Press, 2019.

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21

Awadalla, Philip. Microsatellite variation and evolution in mixed mating species of Mimulus (Scrophulariaceae). 1996.

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22

Cattani, Eduardo, Fouad El Zein, Phillip A. Griffiths, and Lê Dung Tráng. Hodge Theory (MN-49). Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161341.001.0001.

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This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to Hodge theory—one of the central and most vibrant areas of contemporary mathematics—from leading specialists on the subject. The topics range from the basic topology of algebraic varieties to the study of variations of mixed Hodge structure and the Hodge theory of maps. Of particular interest is the study of algebraic cycles, including the Hodge and Bloch–Beilinson Conjectures. Based on lectures delivered at the 2010 Summer School on Hodge Theory at the ICTP in Trieste, Italy, the book is intended for a broad group of students and researchers. The exposition is as accessible as possible and does not require a deep background. At the same time, the book presents some topics at the forefront of current research. The book is divided between introductory and advanced lectures. The introductory lectures address Kähler manifolds, variations of Hodge structure, mixed Hodge structures, the Hodge theory of maps, period domains and period mappings, algebraic cycles (up to and including the Bloch–Beilinson conjecture) and Chow groups, sheaf cohomology, and a new treatment of Grothendieck's algebraic de Rham theorem. The advanced lectures address a Hodge-theoretic perspective on Shimura varieties, the spread philosophy in the study of algebraic cycles, absolute Hodge classes (including a new, self-contained proof of Deligne's theorem on absolute Hodge cycles), and variation of mixed Hodge structures.

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23

Schippers, Arie, and Liesbeth Zack. Middle Arabic and Mixed Arabic: Diachrony and Synchrony. BRILL, 2012.

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24

Fulde, Michael. Variation Aware Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design in Emerging Multi-Gate CMOS Technologies. Springer, 2010.

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25

Fulde, Michael. Variation Aware Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design in Emerging Multi-Gate CMOS Technologies. Springer, 2012.

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26

Zhang, Xuehong, Eunyoung Cho, and Hans-Olov Adami. Kidney Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190676827.003.0023.

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The etiology of kidney cancer remains largely unknown. Cigarette smoking, obesity, and hypertension are well-established risk factors for kidney cancer. Although the current evidence is relatively mixed, other emerging risk factors include use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), occupational exposure to trichloroethylene, and high parity in women. In contrast, physical activity and alcohol consumption have been consistently inversely associated with risk of kidney cancer. There is no convincing evidence of a causal link with any other specific food items or nutrients. Most kidney cancers are sporadic, and current studies of common genetic variants report mixed results, but genetic variations may also contribute to the etiology of kidney cancer. Further research is warranted to identify new environmental causes, to better understand the genetic and molecular processes, and to account for different molecular subtypes with specific genetic or tumor characteristics.

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27

Holliday, N. Penny, and Stephanie Henson. The Marine Environment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199233267.003.0001.

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The growth, distribution, and variability of phytoplankton populations in the North Atlantic are primarily controlled by the physical environment. This chapter provides an overview of the regional circulation of the North Atlantic, and an introduction to the key physical features and processes that affect ecosystems, and especially plankton, via the availability of light and nutrients. There is a natural seasonal cycle in primary production driven by physical processes that determine the light and nutrient levels, but the pattern has strong regional variations. The variations are determined by persistent features on the basin scale (e.g. the main currents and mixed layer regimes of the subtropical and subpolar gyres), as well as transient mesoscale features such as eddies and meanders of fronts.

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28

Pitzl, Marie-Luise. Creativity in English As a Lingua Franca: Idiom and Metaphor. De Gruyter, Inc., 2018.

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29

Jean-Michel, Eloy, and Ó hIfearnáin Tadhg, eds. Langues proches, langues collatérales =: Near languages, collateral languages : actes du colloque international réuni à Limerick, du 16 au 18 juin 2005. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.

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30

Pitzl, Marie-Luise. Creativity in English As a Lingua Franca: Idiom and Metaphor. De Gruyter, Inc., 2015.

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31

Pitzl, Marie-Luise. Creativity in English As a Lingua Franca: Idiom and Metaphor. De Gruyter, Inc., 2018.

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32

Pitzl, Marie-Luise. Creativity in English As a Lingua Franca: Idiom and Metaphor. De Gruyter, Inc., 2018.

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33

S, Hatch M., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Influence of geometry and flow variations on NO formation in the quick mixer of a staged combustor. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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34

Stone, Emily. Do Women Compete for Mates When Men Are Scarce? Edited by Maryanne L. Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199376377.013.16.

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This review explores whether and how imbalances in the number of men and women—the sex ratio—affects mating competition. I evaluate the available evidence against two hypotheses: a mating supply and demand hypothesis, which predicts mate competition to increase when mates are scarce, and predictions from a ‘faithful as your options’ hypothesis, which suggests mate competition should increase with a surplus of mates because the returns to mating effort are greatest. Men’s mating effort consistently increased with a surplus of mates, supporting the ‘faithful as your options’ hypothesis, but results for women’s mating effort were mixed. Some measures supported the mating supply and demand hypothesis, some supported the ‘faithful as your options’ hypothesis, and some found no relationship with the sex ratio. Socioeconomic development may explain variation in sex ratio effects for women if men are better able to constrain women’s mating effort in traditional societies, or other variables, like variation in mate quality, may better explain women’s mate competition.

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35

Bowler, Shaun, and Todd Donovan. State Direct Democracy. Edited by Donald P. Haider-Markel. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579679.013.011.

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In this article, the authors assess the relationships between opinion, public policy, and state-level direct democracy. They argue that despite assumptions about dramatic effects of direct democracy on state policy, evidence on the matter is mixed and we know relatively little about how popular initiatives translate public opinion into policies. They examine the citizen initiative process in the context of the broader study of cross-state variation in policy and consider how initiatives might make policy more responsive to public opinion. Additionally, the authors evaluate the two-way relationship between state initiatives and national politics and how federal courts may constrain the initiative’s ability to shape policy. Directions for future research are explored in the conclusion.

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36

Valian, Virginia. Null Subjects. Edited by Jeffrey L. Lidz, William Snyder, and Joe Pater. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199601264.013.17.

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Some languages have obligatory overt subjects in all person and tense combinations (e.g., English); some have optional overt subjects in all combinations (e.g., Italian; Chinese); some are mixed (e.g., Hebrew, Shipibo). Parameter setting is less workable an explanation for language variation than is a feature approach. Children in non-null subject languages produce more subjects than do children in null subject languages; children of all language types gradually produce more subjects, especially pronominal subjects, as development proceeds; children are most likely to produce subjects that fit a prosodic template, have high information content, or are in shorter utterances; children produce fewer subjects than obligatory objects. No current acquisition theory—purely competence, purely performance, or hybrid—explains all the behavioral phenomena.

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37

Chew, Phyllis Ghim Lian. Emergent Lingua Francas and World Orders: The Politics and Place of English As a World Language. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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38

1963-, Matras Yaron, ed. The Romani element in non-standard speech. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1998.

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39

English as a Lingua Franca: Theorizing and Teaching English. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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40

English as a Lingua Franca: Theorizing and Teaching English. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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41

Bullock, Barbara E., Lars Hinrichs, and Almeida Jacqueline Toribio. World Englishes, Code-Switching, and Convergence. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.009.

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In this chapter, it is argued that the study of World Englishes (WE) should assume a more central place in the analysis of variation and change in the context of language contact. Because they emerge from situations of bilingualism and contact, WE varieties are highly informative with regard to the structural issues of code-switching and convergence (also termed structural borrowing, transfer, interference, imposition). The inherently mixed nature of WE is shown here to mirror the diverse structural patterns that are commonly encountered in bilingual speech. It is argued that different mixing patterns arise in response to the social and medial embedding of WE vernaculars at the community, the individual, and the interactional levels. Social evaluations of relative prestige, individual projections of style, stance, and identity, and the complex nature of multilingual interaction conspire to bring about complex, new language structures.

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42

Hill, Virginia, and Alexandru Mardale. The Diachrony of Differential Object Marking in Romanian. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192898791.001.0001.

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This book offers a comprehensive overview of the beginnings, development, and stabilization of differential object marking (DOM) in Romanian by combining two approaches: diachronic syntax and comparative syntax. The working hypothesis is that Romanian DOM reflects a typological mix of Balkan and Romance DOM patterns, and that the assessment of the mixed structures must separately quantify three DOM mechanisms in this language (through clitic doubling, DOM particle, and the combination of the above). Tests applied to these DOM mechanisms indicated the nominal domain as the repository for DOM triggers in Romanian, as opposed to the verbal domain in other Romance languages. The cross-linguistic perspective adopted in this book is instrumental for revisiting the DOM typologies in light of the variations shown to occur in the location of the DOM particle and the pronominal clitic (i.e., either on the nominal or on the verb spines).

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43

Glebbeek, Arie, and Els Sol. The Evaluation of Reemployment Programs: Between Impact Assessment and Theory-Based Approaches. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin van Hooft. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764921.013.020.

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In spite of a much improved labor market, the outcome of a leading evaluation report on reemployment programs in the Netherlands turned out negative. This result might be due to limitations of the evaluation method used by the researchers, who had to content themselves with a nonexperimental approach. Currently, for many evaluation researchers, the experimental method stands out as the superior design, especially when combined with a meta-analysis over several trials. We show, however, that experimental evaluations do not solve the uncertainties in this field. Meta-analyses of evaluation studies in Europe and the United States produced strikingly mixed results. Efforts to trace their diversity to variations in reemployment programs have not been very successful. This is mainly because of the “black box character” of many experimental evaluations, which offer little information about the content of the programs. Following “realistic evaluation,” we argue for a focus on the theories behind these programs in evaluation research. To this end, reemployment services are depicted in twelve core (mediating) mechanisms.

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44

English As A Lingua Franca In Asean A Multilingual Model. Hong Kong University Press, 2010.

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45

English As A Lingua Franca In Asean A Multilingual Model. Hong Kong University Press, 2011.

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46

Battilossi, Stefano, Alfredo Gigliobianco, Giuseppe Marinelli, and With The Cooperation Of Sandra Natoli and Ivan Triglia. Resource Allocation by the Banking System. Edited by Gianni Toniolo. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199936694.013.0017.

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In Italy's bank-oriented financial system, bank credit is the most important source of external finance for firms. The allocative efficiency of banks is therefore a critical element underlying the overall performance of the economy. This chapter focuses on credit allocation across industrial sectors with different growth opportunities, as revealed by stock market data. We constructed a unique database which includes annual data on bank credit to different sectors and data on listed firms from 1948 to 2009. We assume that average sectoral price/earnings ratios are a proxy for growth opportunities, and that an efficient allocation of credit takes into account the variation of such opportunities. Our results confirm the hypothesis that, after a good start in the Fifties and Sixties, the following two decades, characterized by an excess of regulation (mixed with robust doses of political interference), saw a decline in the performance of the banking system. We also find evidence that after the financial liberalization of the early Nineties the allocative efficiency (across sectors) of the banking system increased. The present structural difficulties of the Italian economy do not depend, therefore, on the ability of the banks to select the industrial sectors to which to lend money.

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47

Dean, Laura A. Diffusing Human Trafficking Policy in Eurasia. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447352839.001.0001.

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The issue of human trafficking is particularly important in the region between Europe and Asia due to the dramatic increase in the number of persons trafficked into and through the region since the collapse of communism. Women from Eurasia fuel the sex industries around the world but increasingly, men and children from this region are also victims of labor exploitation. This book analyses how human trafficking policies aimed at combatting this phenomenon have diffused from the international to national level policymaking in one of the largest source regions for human trafficking in the world. The book adds another dimension to human rights-based policymaking with gendered regulatory policy embodied in criminalization statutes and redistributive policy with victims’ service laws by exploring factors that promote and impede policy adoption. Using a mixed method approach, the book uniquely develops the diffusion of innovation theory to include policy variation with adoption and implementation in a new substantive area (human trafficking) and a new regional area (Eurasia). The main research question examines the top-down and bottom-up pressures involved in why some countries adopt encompassing human trafficking policies and others do not and why some countries successfully implement these policies and others do not. The book traces the development and effectiveness of anti-trafficking institutions established in public policy adoption and their interconnected relationship with policy implementation effectiveness. Across Eurasia there are links between these institutions and the ties that bind them which if weak can cause anti-trafficking network fragmentation.

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48

CHIEN, Evelyn Nien-Ming, and Evelyn Nien-Ming Chʻien. Weird English. Harvard University Press, 2009.

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Books on the topic 'Mixed variational'

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