Academic literature on the topic 'MM-PZT'

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Journal articles on the topic "MM-PZT"

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Okayasu, Mitsuhiro, and Tsukasa Ogawa. "Effects of loading contact on electric-power generation of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic plate." Journal of Advanced Ceramics 8, no. 4 (2019): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40145-019-0331-7.

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AbstractTo better understand the generation of electric power for piezoelectric PbZrTiO3 (PZT) ceramic plate (ϕ25 mm), an attempt was made to investigate experimentally and numerically electric- power generation characteristics during cyclic bending under various loading fixtures (ϕ0–ϕ20 mm), i.e., different contact areas. Increasing the load-contact area on the PZT ceramic leads to a nonlinear decrease in the generated voltage. Decreasing contact area basically enhances the generated voltage, although the voltage saturates during loading when the contact area is less than ϕ5 mm. A similar vol
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Gentry, Kenneth L., Nasheer Sachedina, and Stephen W. Smith. "Catheter Ultrasound Phased-Array Transducers for Thermal Ablation: A Feasibility Study." Ultrasonic Imaging 27, no. 2 (2005): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016173460502700203.

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The feasibility of catheter single-element ultrasound transducers for cardiac ablation has been shown previously. We describe the design and testing of catheter-sized linear phased arrays transducers for ultrasound ablation. One array has 86 PZT-4 elements operating at 8 MHz and 5 MHz. The overall array size is 14.9 mm by 3.1 mm (10 Fr). The other array has 50 PZT-5 elements operating at 4 MHz and is 17 mm by 3.1 mm (10 Fr). In order to produce the intensity needed to create lesions in heart tissue, we modified a real-time, 3D scanner to produce 100 Vpp 256-cycle transmit pulses at a pulse rep
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Na, Wongi S., and Ki-Tae Park. "Toward Creating a Portable Impedance-Based Nondestructive Testing Method for Debonding Damage Detection of Composite Structures." Applied Sciences 9, no. 15 (2019): 3189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9153189.

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Debonding detection of composite structures is a vital task as such damage weakens the structure leading to a failure. As adhesive bonding is a more preferable choice over the conventional mechanical fastening method, detecting debonding as early as possible could minimize the overall maintenance costs. For this reason, a vast amount of research in the nondestructive testing field is being conducted as we speak. However, most of the methods may require well-trained experts or heavy equipment. In this study, the piezoelectric (PZT) material-based method known as the electromechanical impedance
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Li, Mao Qiang, and Xue Feng Chen. "A Novel Micro-Actuator Made from PZT." Key Engineering Materials 280-283 (February 2007): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.195.

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Ceramic discs are prepared with PZT powder doped with Sr and Mn, which is prepared through a modified Pechini process. A micro-actuator consists of two concentric rings with thickness of 0.15 mm made of PZT doped with Sr and Mn, a copper disc, on which the PZT rings are firmly mounted with organic glue, and a ceramic rod of φ2.5x100 mm stuck at the center of the disc. The top of the ceramic rod serves as pointer of the actuator. The outer PZT ring is equally divided into four quadrants separated each other, of which two vicinal parts are poled with the same direction as that of the inner PZT r
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Bao, Qibo, Jianhui Zhang, Ming Tang, et al. "A Novel PZT Pump with Built-in Compliant Structures." Sensors 19, no. 6 (2019): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061301.

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Different to the traditionally defined valved piezoelectric (PZT) pump and valveless PZT pump, two groups of PZT pumps with built-in compliant structures—with distances between the free ends of 0.2 mm (Group A) and 0 mm (Group B)—were designed, fabricated, and experimentally tested. This type of pump mainly contains a chamber 12 mm in diameter and 1.1 mm in height, a PZT vibrator, and two pairs of compliant structures arranged on the flowing channel. The flow-resistance differences between these two groups of PZT pumps were theoretically and experimentally verified. The relationships between t
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Shen, Congkai, Siyuan Yu, Junjie Luo, and Kenn R. Oldham. "Impact-Based Amplification and Frequency Down-Conversion of Piezoelectric Actuation for Small Robotics." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146276.

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This paper explores a concept for dynamic amplification of piezoelectric actuator motion using repeated impacts between the active transducer and a compliant amplification mechanism. The design shows good performance in amplifying vibration of a lead–zirconate–titanate (PZT) bimorph while down-converting the output frequency of motion from more than 150 Hz to less than 20 Hz. A simple dynamic model is used to identify the conceptual opportunities for impact-based amplification of PZT displacement. Experimental results are gathered from a prototype system with dimensions 55 mm × 22 mm × 1 mm. P
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Qin, Chuan Li, Qian Feng, Hai Jian Jiang, and Xu Duo Bai. "Study on Lead Zirconate-Titanate/Interpenetrating Polymer Network Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 303-306 (February 2013): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.303-306.12.

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In order to improve damping properties of polyurethane/vinyl ester resin interpenetrating polymer network (PU/VER IPN), a series of Lead Zirconate-Titanate/IPN (PZT/IPN) composites were prepared by adding PZT into PU/VER IPN by in-situ polymerization process and were polarized. The optimal polarization process is obtained. The influence of PZT contents on microstructure, damping performances, mechanical performances, relative dielectric constant and piezoelectric constant (d¬33) was studied. The results show that PZT particles disperse in composites uniformly. The optimal polarization paramete
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Silva Neto, L. P., J. O. Rossi, and A. R. Silva. "Applications of PZT Dielectric Ceramics in High-Energy Storage Systems." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.505.

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The barium and strontium titanate (BST) ceramics have been used with great success as excellent dielectrics in the construction of high voltage (HV) commercial ceramic capacitors with reduced dimensions because of their high dielectric constant. However, the main point of this paper is to investigate other type of ceramic known as PZT (Lead Zirconate Titanate) normally used as piezoelectric sensors in industrial applications. The idea herein is to use the PZT ceramics as HV dielectrics for applications in high-energy storage systems by de-poling their piezoelectric properties in order to avoid
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Signorato, Riccardo, Olivier Hignette, and José Goulon. "Multi-segmented piezoelectric mirrors as active/adaptive optics components." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 5, no. 3 (1998): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0909049597012843.

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The angular acceptance of piezoelectric (Pzt) bimorph mirrors is limited by the maximum length of commercially available Pzt ceramic plates. To overcome this limit and manufacture longer devices, several (2n + 1) 150 mm-long bimorph Pzt stacks were assembled side-to-side. Two prototype mirrors, 450 (n = 1) and 750 (n = 2) mm long, were designed, assembled, polished and optically characterized. They are fully UHV compatible and are now installed in the monochromatic section of the ESRF beamlines ID26 and ID32. Both mirrors cover the full range of required bending radii (1 km concave–3.5 km conv
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Yang, Chunlai, Yikai Yuan, Hai Wang, Ye Tang, and Jingsong Gui. "Research on Vibration Energy Harvester Based on Two-Dimensional Acoustic Black Hole." Micromachines 14, no. 3 (2023): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14030538.

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The wave energy focus effect of an acoustic black hole (ABH) is used for broadband vibration energy harvesting and boosts the harvested power. A vibration energy harvester based on two-dimensional ABH is proposed in this study, which consists of a rectangle plate with 2-D ABH and PZT film attached. The structure of ABH was designed and analyzed based on numerical simulation. The optimal parameters of the ABH were obtained, such as the power index, truncation thickness, cross-sectional length, and round table diameter, which were 3, 0.4 mm, 40 mm, and 24 mm, respectively. The quadratic velocity
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Book chapters on the topic "MM-PZT"

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Le Magueresse, Romain, Frédéric Giraud, Fabrice Casset, Anis Kaci, Brigitte Desloges, and Mikael Colin. "Preliminary Design of a Flexible Haptic Surface." In Haptics: Science, Technology, Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06249-0_24.

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AbstractThis paper presents the preliminary development of a flexible haptic surface in order to produce texture rendering on a large conformable area. For this purpose, Haptic Pixels vibrating at ultrasonic frequencies are actuated by piezoelectric elements and implanted on a flexible matrix. The design leads to square glass plates of 10 $$\times $$ × 10 mm$$^2$$ 2 with a thickness of 500 $$\upmu $$ μ m, actuated by PZT ceramics with a thickness of 200 $$\upmu $$ μ m and a radius of 2.5 mm bonded on a 100 $$\upmu $$ μ m thick PEEK film. Electromechanical characterizations validate the design.
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Conference papers on the topic "MM-PZT"

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Li, Chenlei, Tao Shu, Hongyan Yu, et al. "Energy-Efficient DWDM Transmitter for Optical I/O enabled by FP-cavity-based PZT optical memristors." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.th4c.3.

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A 40-channel DWDM system achieves 1.6 Tbps and operates with zero static power using both volatile and non-volatile PZT manipulation, enabling optical I/O with bandwidth density over 3.2 Tbps/mm and sub-pJ/bit energy, facilitating petascale photonic connectivity.
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Hsu, Yi-Chu, Chia-Che Wu, G. Z. Cao, and I. Y. Shen. "Active Vibration Control of Meso- and Microstructures via Piezoelectric Films." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/vib-48540.

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The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of active vibration control for meso- and microstrucutres through use of PZT (Lead-Zirconium-Titanium Oxide) thick films. This paper consists of two parts. The first part is to develop a sol-gel process to fabricate crack-free PZT thick films with thickness of 2 microns and area of 4 mm × 4 mm. The PZT thick film has a Pt/Ti bottom electrode and a gold top electrode. Moreover, the PZT thick film is fabricated on a silicon cantilever, whose dimensions are 20 mm × 15 mm × 0.4 mm. The second part is an experimental demonstration of activ
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Ouyang, Jing, Anirudh R. Penmetcha, Denis Cormier, and David A. Borkholder. "Photonically Sintered PZT Energy Harvester." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50769.

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This paper reports an Aerosol-Jet printed micro scale Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) energy harvester directly sintered on a low melting point substrate in less than 1 msec using photonic sintering technology. To improve the output signal, d33 piezoelectric mode was employed by patterning silver electrodes as an interdigitated structure on top of a PZT film. The size of the device is 15.5 mm × 13.5 mm × 0.2 mm. Up to 2.4 V was measured at 145 MPa tensile bending stress level in the device after poling at 180 °C for 2 hours with an electric field of 30 kV/cm. Using an oscillating stress (∼2.5 Hz
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Wu, Chia-Che, Cheng-Chun Lee, G. Z. Cao, and I. Y. Shen. "Direct Measurements of Transverse Piezoelectric Coefficient e31 of PZT Thin Films." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59421.

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The purpose of this paper is to develop a direct method to measure e31 of PZT thin films regardless of the boundary conditions of the specimens. The experimental setup consists of a silicon beam with a PZT film excited by a tiny shaker. A charge amplifier detects the charge accumulated in the PZT film. A spectrum analyzer processes the charge amplifier’s output to obtain a frequency spectrum. In addition, three calibration points are defined along the PZT film as 1, 2, and 3. These points are evenly spaced with distance Δx. A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) measures the deflection w1, w2, and w
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Xu, Tian-Bing, Emilie J. Siochi, Jin Ho Kang, et al. "A Piezoelectric PZT Ceramic Multilayer Stack for Energy Harvesting Under Dynamic Forces." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47720.

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In this paper, we report the study of a “33” longitudinal mode, piezoelectric PZT ceramic multilayer stack (PZT-Stack) with high effective piezoelectric coefficient for broader bandwidth high-performance piezoelectric energy harvesting transducers (PEHTs). The PZT-Stack is composed of 300 layers of 0.1 mm thick PZT plates, with overall dimensions of 32.4 mm × 7.0 mm × 7.0 mm. Experiments were carried out with dynamic forces in a broad bandwidth ranging from 0.5 Hz to 25 kHz. The measured results show that the effective piezoelectric coefficients (EPC, deff) of the PZT-stack is about 1 × 105 pC
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FILHO, JOZUE VIEIRA, MARIO ROLANDO RODRIGUEZ CADALSO, NICOLÁS EUSEBIO CORTEZ LEDESMA, MARIO ANDERSON DE OLIVEIRA, and GYUHAE PARK. "CROSSTALK EFFECTS IN MATRIX OF PZT SENSORS FOR SHM APPLICATIONS BASED ON THE ELECTROMECHANICAL IMPEDANCE PRINCIPLE." In Structural Health Monitoring 2023. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2023/36782.

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Using PZT transducers leads to different structural health monitoring techniques, such as those based on Frequency Response Function and Lamb Waves. When two or more PZT transducers are closely placed, an important interference, namely crosstalk, appears. This approach verified that such an effect can be modelled and implemented as a technique to detect damage. Accordingly, this work aims to present a methodology for studying the crosstalk effect in arrangements of PZT, where the electromechanical impedance (EMI) is used as a parameter of a PZT arrangement modelled as a coupled transmission li
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Easter, Clayton, and Chad B. O’Neal. "Annealing Procedures and Their Effects on PZT/Nanoparticle Thin Films via a Modified Sol-Gel Process." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43792.

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The development of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films can be a fairly troublesome process when trying to obtain a viable thick crack-free film. Traditional methods for film fabrication via a pure sol-gel solution provide the best results, but still can have many problems. This paper maps out the specific spin-coating and annealing steps used in order to achieve a PZT film with minimal-to-no cracking and/or delamination. A seed layer of PbTiO3 (PT) was used in order to create nucleation sites for the subsequent PZT layers, virtually eliminating any delamination. All layers, including the PT ba
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Ueda, Jun, Thomas Secord, and H. Harry Asada. "Piezoelectric Cellular Actuators Using Nested Rhombus Multilayer Mechanisms." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2128.

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Piezoelectric ceramic material, such as Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT), has large stress and bandwidth, but its extremely small strain, i.e. only 0.1%, has been a major bottleneck for broad applications. We have proposed a “nested rhombus” multi-layer mechanism for PZT actuators, which increases strain exponentially through its hierarchical cellular structure, for over 20% effective strain. To drive a large load, however, care must be taken in the design of the strain amplification structure. Through kinematic and static analysis this paper addresses how the output force and displacement are at
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Wu, Tung-Li, Chen-Hui Yang, and Shuo-Hung Chang. "A Single Piezoelectric Trimorph Driven Bi-Directional Linear Ultrasonic Motor." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34661.

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The design of using a single piezoelectric (PZT) trimorph actuator ultrasonically to drive a slider for two directional motions is reported. The working principle is the use of the resonant vibration induced force provided by the PZT trimorph driven at the specific frequency. In contact with a slider, the trimorph’s force overcomes the static friction of the slider and pushes the slider moving in one direction. The backward motion of the slider is achieved similarly by the different vibration mode of the PZT trimorph operated at the different resonant frequency. The merit of this work is the d
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Luo, Chuan, Chen-Wei Yang, G. Z. Cao, and I. Y. Shen. "Effects of Added Mass on Lead-Zirconate-Titanate (PZT) Thin-Film Microactuators in Aqueous Environments." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12043.

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In this paper, we conduct experimental and theoretical studies of a lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) thin-film microactuator probe submerged in water. The microactuator consists of a base silicon diaphragm, a layer of bottom electrode, a layer of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) thin film, and a layer of top electrode. The diaphragm is anchored on a silicon substrate by etching the silicon substrate from the back to form a cavity under the diaphragm. The diaphragm along with part of its anchor is then diced off from the silicon substrate to form a PZT probe and subsequently packaged with parylene. T
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