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Journal articles on the topic 'MMI structure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Venkataraman, Srinivasan, Vishal Singh, and Tejas Tilak. "STRUCTURE SHARING AND MULTI-MODE INTEGRATION IN SUCCESSFUL DESIGNS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY." Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (July 27, 2021): 2721–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.533.

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AbstractStructure sharing (SS) and multi-mode integration (MMI) are types of sharing in designs that help in resource effectiveness. This research explores their prevalence in successful designs. To do this: (a) 5 award-winning designs from International Design Excellence Awards are chosen, information of these designs is used to construct their Function-Means Tree and this is used to check whether they exhibit SS or MMI, and (b) 250+ award-winning designs are examined via a longitudinal study to check whether they exhibit SS or MMI. The following observations are made: (a) both SS and MMI are

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Shi, Yuchen, Bo Shao, Zhekang Zhang, Taotao Zhou, Fan Luo, and Yin Xu. "Ultra-Broadband and Low-Loss Silicon-Based Power Splitter Based on Subwavelength Grating-Assisted Multimode Interference Structure." Photonics 9, no. 7 (2022): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9070435.

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High-performance and compact power splitters are fundamental components in on-chip photonic integrated circuits (PICs). We propose a silicon-based power splitter based on a subwavelength grating (SWG)-assisted multimode interference (MMI) structure. To shorten the device size and enhance the device performance, an inverse-tapered SWG is embedded in the central region of the MMI and two rows of uniform SWG are embedded on both sides, together with two right-angled cutting structures on the input side. According to the results, the MMI length was obviously reduced to 3.2 μm (5.2 μm for conventio

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Mohan, Venkatraman, Richard H. Griffey, and Darrell R. Davis. "Structure and dynamics of MMI linked nucleotides." Tetrahedron 51, no. 25 (1995): 6855–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(95)00333-4.

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Gupta, Pradeep K., C. P. Singh, P. K. Mukhopadhyay, S. K. Dixit, and K. S. Bindra. "Vector dark–bright pulses from a ytterbium doped fiber laser mode-locked by nonlinear multimode interference." Laser Physics 33, no. 4 (2023): 045105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/acc01f.

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Abstract We report dark–bright pulse pair generation from the ytterbium doped fiber laser mode-locked by cascaded nonlinear multimode interference (MMI) effect under an all-normal dispersion configuration. The MMI is implemented in a step index single mode–multimode–single mode fiber structure. The combination of two MMI structures, acting like a saturable absorber, has been used for stable mode-locking operation in the resonator. By adjusting the polarization controller attached to one of the MMI structure, stable dark–bright pulses are observed at fundamental, second and third harmonic repet

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Menahem, Jonathan, and Dror Malka. "1 × 4 Wavelength Demultiplexer C-Band Using Cascaded Multimode Interference on SiN Buried Waveguide Structure." Materials 15, no. 14 (2022): 5067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15145067.

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Back reflection losses are a key problem that limits the performances of optical communication systems that work on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology based on silicon (Si) Multimode Interference (MMI) waveguides. In order to overcome this problem, we propose a novel design for a 1 × 4 optical demultiplexer based on the MMI in silicon nitride (SiN) buried waveguide structure that operates at the C-band spectrum. The simulation results show that the proposed device can transmit four channels with a 10 nm spacing between them that work in the C-band with a low power loss range of

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Malka, Dror. "WDM C-band four channel demultiplexer using cascaded multimode interference on SiN strip waveguide structure." EPJ Web of Conferences 305 (2024): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202430500010.

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Back reflection challenges significantly constrain the efficiency of optical communication networks employing dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technology, particularly those based on Silicon (Si) Multimode Interference (MMI) waveguides. To mitigate this limitation, we present a novel 1×4 optical demultiplexer design using MMI within a Silicon-Nitride (SiN) strip waveguide configuration, operating within the C-band spectrum. Our design was optimized using AI-enhanced RSoft-CAD simulations that combined the Beam Propagation Method (BPM) and Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) techn

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Lin, Yih Bin, Jen Hao Cheng, Rei Shin Chen, Ting Chung Yu, Ju Feng Liu, and Han Bin Lin. "Multimode-Interference-Based Waveguide Crossing in Two-Dimensional Cubic Photonic Crystal." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 2876–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.2876.

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A novel design of photonic crystal waveguide crossing based on multimode-interference (MMI) structure is proposed. Two structures of difference device lengths are simulated and studied. The proposed structures have high transmission efficiency for a wide bandwidth. The crosstalk is -26dB with device length of 12 lattice periods and -39dB with device length of 24 lattice periods. The plane wave expansion method and finite-difference time-domain method are used to calculate the modal dispersion curve and field propagation, respectively. The proposed MMI-based waveguide crossing has the potential

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Cesur, Mine Gecgelen, Gokhan Cesur, Mert Ogrenim, and Afra Alkan. "Do prenatal and postnatal hypothyroidism affect the craniofacial structure?: An experimental study." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 6 (2016): 983–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/080315-521.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of experimental prenatal and postnatal hypothyroidism (HT) on the craniofacial structure in rats. Materials and Methods: Female Wistar albino rats were mated with males for fertilization. Pregnant rats were divided into three groups. Group 1 (methimazole [MMI]-induced prenatal hypothyroidism group) mother rats were given MMI water during and after pregnancy. Group 2 (MMI-induced postnatal hypothyroidism group) mother rats were given MMI water after pregnancy. After the breast-feeding period, group 1 and 2 rat pups received the same water as their l

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9

Akil, Dana S., Muhammad A. Othman, Sherif M. Sherif, and Mohamed A. Swillam. "Designing an Optical Router Based on a Multimode-Interference Silicon-On-Insulator Coupler with Tunable Power Transmittance." Photonics 11, no. 3 (2024): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030221.

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The demand on fast and high-bandwidth data transmission is in continuous increase. These demands are highly dependent on optical signal manipulation, including switching, modulation, and routing. We demonstrate a two-port silicon optical router based on the multimode interferometer (MMI) configuration. The same MMI structure was used for both inward and backward waveguiding to reduce the total length of the device. A phase shifter consisting of two ring-like waveguides made of silicon p-n junctions was used to introduce the phase shift needed for optical routing upon voltage application. Two d

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Butt, Muhammad A., Muhammad Shahbaz, and Ryszard Piramidowicz. "Racetrack Ring Resonator Integrated with Multimode Interferometer Structure Based on Low-Cost Silica–Titania Platform for Refractive Index Sensing Application." Photonics 10, no. 9 (2023): 978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10090978.

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In this work, a racetrack ring resonator (RTRR) integrated with a multimode interferometer (MMI) structure based on a silica–titania (SiO2:TiO2) platform is projected for refractive index sensing application. The typical ring resonator structure requires a gap of ~100 nm to 200 nm between the bus waveguide (WG) and the ring structure which makes it challenging to fabricate a precise device. Thus, the device proposed in this paper can be considered a “gapless” ring resonator structure in which the coupling of light between the ring and bus WG can be achieved via an MMI coupler. A minor change i

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Jain, Neena, Radames J. B. Cordero, Arturo Casadevall, and Bettina C. Fries. "Allergen1regulates polysaccharide structure inCryptococcus neoformans." Molecular Microbiology 88, no. 4 (2013): 713–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12216.

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Wei, Yong, Zeng-Qiang Gao, Yuichi Otsuka, et al. "Structure-function studies ofEscherichia coli RnlA reveal a novel toxin structure involved in bacteriophage resistance." Molecular Microbiology 90, no. 5 (2013): 956–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12409.

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13

Wang, Qing Qi, and Qing Xu. "Synthesis and Properties of Novel Polymer Electronic-Phosphorescent Materials." Advanced Materials Research 668 (March 2013): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.668.250.

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In this paper, the method of Poly(N-vinylcarbazole)-co-di(2-(4-methylphenyl) (MSPD) Iridium(III))(NVK-MMI) preparation was carried out. The novel polymer were based on phosphorescent polymers involving a carbazole unit and an iridium-complex unit. The structure of the polymer were characterized by elemental analyses, FTIR, and 1H NMR. The UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the complexes were investigated. These results indicated they should be applied in the field of OLED. The NVK-MMI optical bandgap is calculated to be 2.25 eV. Cyclic voltammetry results conﬁrm that the L

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14

Fan, Hongming, Qinghua Liao, Xuan Zhang, Yi Dan, Tianbao Yu, and Yongzhen Huang. "A novel multimode interference wavelength division demultiplexer in photonic crystal." Modern Physics Letters B 28, no. 15 (2014): 1450125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984914501255.

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In this paper, we propose a novel wavelength division demultiplexer (WDDM) based on multimode interference (MMI) effect. The structure of WDDM is composed of three MMI regions, which can efficiently make two wavelengths (1310 nm and 1500 nm) to get through and one wavelength (1550 nm) to reflect back. In addition, it may also realize the separation for 1310/1500 nm. The transmittance higher than 97% and the crosstalk lower than -25 dB are achieved. It can also be extended to other wavelengths by changing the parameters of structure. The proposed device may have practical applications in photon

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Finšgar, Matjaž. "The Interface Characterization of 2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole Corrosion Inhibitor on Brass." Coatings 11, no. 3 (2021): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11030295.

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This work presents a detailed surface analytical study and surface characterization, with an emphasis on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) analyses of 2‑mercapto‑1‑methylimidazole (MMI) as a corrosion inhibitor for brass. First, the electrochemical measurements demonstrated a corrosion inhibition effect of MMI in a 3 wt.% NaCl solution. Next, the formation of the MMI surface layer and its properties after 1 month of immersion was analyzed with attenuated total reflectance–Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic forc

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Le, Trung-Thanh. "Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) Like Transmission Based on 3 × 3 Cascaded Multimode Interference Resonators." Micromachines 9, no. 8 (2018): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9080417.

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We propose a method for generating the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like-transmission by using microring resonator based on cascaded 3 × 3 multimode interference (MMI) structures. Based on the Fano resonance unit created from a 3 × 3 MMI coupler with a feedback waveguide, two schemes of two coupled Fano resonator unit (FRU) are investigated to generate the EIT like transmission. The theoretical and numerical analysis based on the coupled mode theory and transfer matrix is used for the designs. Our proposed structure has advantages of compactness and ease of fabrication. We us

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17

Gaspar-Ramirez, O., R. I. Álvarez-Tamayo, P. Prieto-Cortés та M. Durán-Sánchez. "Fiber laser refractometer operating in the 2 μm spectral region based on the MMI effect". Suplemento de la Revista Mexicana de Física 2, № 1 Jan-Mar (2021): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31349/suplrevmexfis.2.1.66.

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We experimentally demonstrate a fiber laser refractometer based on the use of a multimode interference (MMI) fiber structure. The MMI filter is constructed with an uncladded fiber segment which acts as sensing element to determine the refractive index (RI) of liquid solutions. The laser emission, generated at the 2 μm waveband, is wavelength shifted in linear proportion to the RI of the liquid. The proposed fiber laser refractometer exhibits high sensibility of 937.81 nm/RIU.

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18

Fantoni, Alessandro, and Paolo Di Giamberardino. "A Reconfigurable 1x2 Photonic Digital Switch Controlled by an Externally Induced Metasurface." Photonics 12, no. 3 (2025): 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12030263.

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This work reports the design of a 1x2 photonic digital switch controlled by an electrically induced metasurface, configurated by a rectangular array of points where the refractive index is locally changed through the application of an external bias. The device is simulated using the Beam Propagation Method (BPM) and Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) algorithms and the structure under evaluation is an amorphous silicon 1x2 multimode interference (MMI), joined to an arrayed Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) structure Al/SiNx/a-Si:H/ITO to be used in active-matrix pixel fashion to control the ou

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Lillis, Steven, Liza Lack, Allan Mbita, and Melissa Ashford. "Using the Multiple Mini Interview for selection into vocational general practice training." Journal of Primary Health Care 11, no. 1 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc18085.

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTIONInterviews for selection into post graduate training courses are an accepted method of selection. There is the presumption that such interview processes are fair to both candidates and the training scheme. AIMDue to concerns over unconscious bias and a desire to move to best practice, the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners introduced the Mini Multiple Interview (MMI) process as the selection process for doctors wishing to enter vocational training in general practice. METHODSAspects assessed during the interviews were developed through wide consultation and

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20

Atwal, Sharanjeet, Suparat Giengkam, Suwittra Chaemchuen, et al. "Evidence for a peptidoglycan-like structure inOrientia tsutsugamushi." Molecular Microbiology 105, no. 3 (2017): 440–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13709.

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21

Husain, Noreen, Yasushi Yabuki, Yasuharu Shinoda, and Kohji Fukunaga. "Acute Treatment with T-Type Calcium Channel Enhancer SAK3 Reduces Cognitive Impairments Caused by Methimazole-Induced Hypothyroidism Via Activation of Cholinergic Signaling." Pharmacology 101, no. 5-6 (2018): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488083.

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Hypothyroidism is a common disorder that is associated with psychological disturbances such as dementia, depression, and psychomotor disorders. We recently found that chronic treatment with the T-type calcium channel enhancer SAK3 prevents the cholinergic neurodegeneration induced by a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of methimazole (MMI; 75 mg/kg), thereby improving cognition. Here, we evaluated the acute effect of SAK3 on cognitive impairments and its mechanism of action following the induction of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism was induced by 2 injections of MMI (75 mg/kg, i.p.) admin

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22

Quiñones-Flores, Abraham A., Jose R. Guzman-Sepulveda, and Arturo A. Castillo-Guzman. "Relative Humidity Measurement Based on a Tapered, PVA-Coated Fiber Optics Multimode Interference Sensor." Optics 4, no. 3 (2023): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/opt4030034.

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A relative humidity (RH) fiber optic sensor is demonstrated based on the multimode interference (MMI) phenomenon utilizing a no-core fiber (NCF) coated with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The sensor’s structure is simple and consists of a section of NCF spliced between two standard single-mode fibers (SMFs). The fabrication and testing of a tapered version with enhanced sensitivity is also presented. The native MMI sensor showed a sensitivity of 5.6nm/RH%, in the range from 87 RH% to 93 RH%, while the tapered one exhibited an increased sensitivity of 6.6nm/RH%, in the range from 91.5 RH% to 94 RH%.

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23

Mortezaei, Narges, Chelsea R. Epler, Paul P. Shao, et al. "Structure and function of enterotoxigenicEscherichia colifimbriae from differing assembly pathways." Molecular Microbiology 95, no. 1 (2014): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12847.

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Devaraj, Aishwarya, Sheryl S. Justice, Lauren O. Bakaletz, and Steven D. Goodman. "DNABII proteins play a central role in UPEC biofilm structure." Molecular Microbiology 96, no. 6 (2015): 1119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12994.

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Zhou, Mian, Tao Wang, Jingjing Fu, Guanghua Xiao, and Yi Liu. "Nonoptimal codon usage influences protein structure in intrinsically disordered regions." Molecular Microbiology 97, no. 5 (2015): 974–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13079.

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Russell, Theresa M., Xiaoling Tang, Jason M. Goldstein, Dennis Bagarozzi, and Barbara J. B. Johnson. "The salt-sensitive structure and zinc inhibition ofBorrelia burgdorferiprotease BbHtrA." Molecular Microbiology 99, no. 3 (2015): 586–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13251.

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Buss, Jackson A., Nick T. Peters, Jie Xiao, and Thomas G. Bernhardt. "ZapA and ZapB form an FtsZ-independent structure at midcell." Molecular Microbiology 104, no. 4 (2017): 652–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13655.

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Sumrall, Eric T., Anja P. Keller, Yang Shen, and Martin J. Loessner. "Structure and function of Listeria teichoic acids and their implications." Molecular Microbiology 113, no. 3 (2020): 627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.14472.

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Katash, Netanel, Salman Khateeb, and Dror Malka. "Combining Four Gaussian Lasers Using Silicon Nitride MMI Slot Waveguide Structure." Micromachines 13, no. 10 (2022): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13101680.

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Transceivers that function under a high-speed rate (over 200 Gb/s) need to have more optical power ability to overcome the power losses which is a reason for using a larger RF line connected to a Mach–Zehnder modulator for obtaining high data bitrate communication. One option to solve this problem is to use a complex laser with a power of over 100 milliwatts. However, this option can be complicated for a photonic chip circuit due to the high cost and nonlinear effects, which can increase the system noise. Therefore, we propose a better solution to increase the power level using a 4 × 1 power c

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Roth, Christian, Janosch Alexander D. Gröning, Stefan Rudolf Kaschabek, Michael Schlömann, and Norbert Sträter. "Crystal structure and catalytic mechanism of chloromuconolactone dehalogenase ClcF fromRhodococcus opacus1CP." Molecular Microbiology 88, no. 2 (2013): 254–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12182.

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Y. Elsayed, Mohamed, Sherif M. Sherif, Amina S. Aljaber, and Mohamed A. Swillam. "Integrated Lab-on-a-Chip Optical Biosensor Using Ultrathin Silicon Waveguide SOI MMI Device." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174955.

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Waveguides with sub-100 nm thickness offer a promising platform for sensors. We designed and analyzed multimode interference (MMI) devices using these ultrathin platforms for use as biosensors. To verify our design methodology, we compared the measured and simulated spectra of fabricated 220-nm-thick MMI devices. Designs of the MMI biosensors based on the sub-100 nm platforms have been optimized using finite difference time domain simulations. At a length of 4 mm, the 50-nm-thick MMI sensor provides a sensitivity of roughly 420 nm/RIU and with a figure of merit (FOM) definition of sensitivity/

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Koompai, Natnicha, Papichaya Chaisakul, Pichet Limsuwan, Xavier Le Roux, Laurent Vivien, and Delphine Marris-Morini. "Design and Simulation Investigation of Si3N4 Photonics Circuits for Wideband On-Chip Optical Gas Sensing around 2 µm Optical Wavelength." Sensors 21, no. 7 (2021): 2513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072513.

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We theoretically explore the potential of Si3N4 on SiO2 waveguide platform toward a wideband spectroscopic detection around the optical wavelength of 2 μm. The design of Si3N4 on SiO2 waveguide architectures consisting of a Si3N4 slot waveguide for a wideband on-chip spectroscopic sensing around 2 μm, and a Si3N4 multi-mode interferometer (MMI)-based coupler for light coupling from classical strip waveguide into the identified Si3N4 slot waveguides over a wide spectral range are investigated. We found that a Si3N4 on SiO2 slot waveguide structure can be designed for using as optical interactio

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Yuen, Alex S. W., Subramaniapillai Kolappan, Dixon Ng, and Lisa Craig. "Structure and secretion of CofJ, a putative colonization factor of enterotoxigenicEscherichia coli." Molecular Microbiology 90, no. 4 (2013): 898–918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12407.

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Rösler, Sarah M., Katharina Kramer, Iris Finkemeier, Hans-Ulrich Humpf, and Bettina Tudzynski. "The SAGA complex in the rice pathogenFusarium fujikuroi: structure and functional characterization." Molecular Microbiology 102, no. 6 (2016): 951–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13528.

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Chen, Yin, and Hendrik Schäfer. "Towards a systematic understanding of structure–function relationship of dimethylsulfoniopropionate‐catabolizing enzymes." Molecular Microbiology 111, no. 6 (2019): 1399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.14230.

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Li, Hongqiang, Yaoting Bai, Xiaye Dong, et al. "Optimal Design of an Ultrasmall SOI-Based 1 × 8 Flat-Top AWG by Using an MMI." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/636912.

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Four methods based on a multimode interference (MMI) structure are optimally designed to flatten the spectral response of silicon-on-insulator- (SOI-) based arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) applied in a demodulation integration microsystem. In the design for each method, SOI is selected as the material, the beam propagation method is used, and the performances (including the 3 dB passband width, the crosstalk, and the insertion loss) of the flat-top AWG are studied. Moreover, the output spectrum responses of AWGs with or without a flattened structure are compared. The results show that low inse

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Chen, Hsiang-Pei, Ya-Chu Tsai, and Ting-Yuan Tu. "Abstract 1505: Unraveling diepafitaxis: Investigating ECM stiffness and microarchitecture in tumor spheroid migration." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-1505.

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Abstract Background: Metastasis, accounting for up to 90% of cancer-related deaths, remains one of the least understood aspects of cancer progression. Recent research has shifted focus from solely biological hallmarks to the physical characteristics of cancer, such as the stiffness and microarchitecture of the extracellular matrix (ECM), which play pivotal roles in metastatic advancement. We previously introduced the concept of 'diepafitaxis' to describe a unique mechanism driving the interface-mediated tropism of tumor spheroids at matrix-surface boundaries. This phenomenon suggests that canc

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Hernday, Aaron D., Matthew B. Lohse, Polly M. Fordyce, Clarissa J. Nobile, Joseph L. DeRisi, and Alexander D. Johnson. "Structure of the transcriptional network controlling white‐opaque switching in C andida albicans." Molecular Microbiology 90, no. 1 (2013): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12329.

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Bui, T. T., D. T. Le, T. H. L. Nguyen, and T. T. Le. "On chip optical neural networks based on MMI microring resonators for image classification." Computer Optics 47, no. 4 (2023): 588–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-co-1211.

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We propose a new on-chip optical neural network (OONN) based on multimode interference-microring resonators (MMI-RRs). The suggested structure eliminates the need for wavelength division multiplexers (WDM) to create an optical neuron on a single chip. New microring resonator structure based on 4×4 MMI coupler with a size of 24µm × 2900 µm is used for the basic elements of the computation matrix, as a result a higher bandwidth and free spectral range (FSR) can be achieved. The Si3N4 platform along with the graphene sheet is designed to modulate the signals and weights of the neural networks at

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Roy, Saumendra P., Mohammad M. Rahman, Xiao Di Yu, Minna Tuittila, Stefan D. Knight, and Anton V. Zavialov. "Crystal structure of enterotoxigenicEscherichia colicolonization factor CS6 reveals a novel type of functional assembly." Molecular Microbiology 86, no. 5 (2012): 1100–1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12044.

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Redzej, Adam, Aravindan Ilangovan, Silvia Lang, et al. "Structure of a translocation signal domain mediating conjugative transfer by type IV secretion systems." Molecular Microbiology 89, no. 2 (2013): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12275.

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Tamai, Eiji, Hiromi Yoshida, Hiroshi Sekiya, et al. "X-ray structure of a novel endolysin encoded by episomal phage phiSM101 ofClostridium perfringens." Molecular Microbiology 92, no. 2 (2014): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12559.

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Grinter, Rhys, Inokentijs Josts, Kornelius Zeth, et al. "Structure of the atypical bacteriocin pectocin M2 implies a novel mechanism of protein uptake." Molecular Microbiology 93, no. 2 (2014): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12655.

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Korotkova, Natalia, Diana Freire, Trang H. Phan, et al. "Structure of theMycobacterium tuberculosistype VII secretion system chaperone EspG5in complex with PE25-PPE41 dimer." Molecular Microbiology 94, no. 2 (2014): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12770.

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Köseoğlu, Volkan K., Christian Heiss, Parastoo Azadi, et al. "L isteria monocytogenes exopolysaccharide: origin, structure, biosynthetic machinery and c-di-GMP-dependent regulation." Molecular Microbiology 96, no. 4 (2015): 728–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12966.

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Szurmant, Hendrik. "Evolutionary couplings of amino acid residues reveal structure and function of bacterial signaling proteins." Molecular Microbiology 112, no. 2 (2019): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.14282.

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Sripanya, Jutamas, Chanda Vongsombath, Viengkhone Vannachak, et al. "Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities in Wadeable Rivers and Streams of Lao PDR as a Useful Tool for Biomonitoring Water Quality: A Multimetric Index Approach." Water 15, no. 4 (2023): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15040625.

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Abstract:

Lao PDR, a landlocked country in the lower Mekong River basin of Southeast Asia, has been considered a global biodiversity hotspot with a high level of biological endemism. In recent years, urban development and industrialization have affected the water quality of freshwater ecosystems in Lao PDR. However, the assessment of water quality in the country is primarily focused on a physicochemical method, while the application of a multimetric index (MMI) approach using benthic macroinvertebrates for biomonitoring in rivers and streams has not been established. MMI, based on benthic macroinvertebr

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Desmarais, Samantha M., Miguel A. De Pedro, Felipe Cava, and Kerwyn Casey Huang. "Peptidoglycan at its peaks: how chromatographic analyses can reveal bacterial cell wall structure and assembly." Molecular Microbiology 89, no. 1 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12266.

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Hammerstrom, Troy G., Lori B. Horton, Michelle C. Swick, Andrzej Joachimiak, Jerzy Osipiuk, and Theresa M. Koehler. "Crystal structure ofBacillus anthracisvirulence regulator AtxA and effects of phosphorylated histidines on multimerization and activity." Molecular Microbiology 95, no. 3 (2014): 426–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.12867.

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Rismondo, Jeanine, Robert M. Cleverley, Harriet V. Lane, et al. "Structure of the bacterial cell division determinant GpsB and its interaction with penicillin-binding proteins." Molecular Microbiology 99, no. 5 (2015): 978–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mmi.13279.

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