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Journal articles on the topic 'MNCs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Dou, Xinyue, Xiaoyu Chen, Haiguang Zhu, et al. "Water-soluble metal nanoclusters: recent advances in molecular-level exploration and biomedical applications." Dalton Transactions 48, no. 28 (2019): 10385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01395d.

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Recent advances of water-soluble metal nanoclusters (MNCs) in designing highly luminescent MNCs, ligand shell engineering, tracking MNC's growth processes, and biomedical applications are highlighted.

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Yang, Bing, Kaushik Parsha, Krystal Schaar, et al. "Cryopreservation of Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Alters Their Viability and Subpopulation Composition but Not Their Treatment Effects in a Rodent Stroke Model." Stem Cells International 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5876836.

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The systemic administration of autologous bone marrow (BM) derived mononuclear cells (MNCs) is under investigation as a novel therapeutic modality for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Autologous applications raise the possibility that MNCs could potentially be stored as a banked source. There have been no studies that investigate the effects of cryopreservation of BM-MNCs on their functional abilities in stroke models. In the present study, C57BL/6 mice were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) for 60 minutes and then divided into two treatment groups: fresh MNCs versus cryopr

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3

Ahmad, S. Z., and P. J. Kitchen. "Transnational corporations from Asian developing countries: The internationalisation characteristics and business strategies of Sime Darby Berhad." International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management 3, no. 2 (2008): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.69864/ijbsam.3-2.26.

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There is limited empirical research on the internationalisation processes, strategies and operations of Asian multinational corporations (MNCs), particularly MNC's based in Malaysia. The emergence and development of an MNC from this developing country represents a significant addition to the literature on this topic which augments and supplements the information already available with regard to nascent MNCs from Asian Newly Industrialised Countries (NIC's). Drawing on primary data from in-depth interviews with 12 key executives from Sime Darby Berhad (SDB), a developing Malaysian-based MNC, th

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Han, Zhenying, Sonali Shaligram, Marie E. Faughnan, Dewi Clark, Zhengda Sun, and Hua Su. "Reduction of endoglin receptor impairs mononuclear cell-migration." Exploration of Medicine 1, no. 3 (2020): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/emed.2020.00010.

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Aim: To test if the impairment of mononuclear cell (MNC) migration in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is due to the reduction of the endoglin (ENG) receptor on the cell surface and oxidative stress. Method: MNCs of HHT patients and normal controls were subjected to migration assay. Fractions of MNCs were pre-incubated with antibodies specific to HHT causative genes ENG [hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1 (HHT1)] or activin receptor-like kinase 1 [ALK1, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2 (HHT2)], AMD3100 or Diprotin-A to block ENG, ALK1 C-X-C chemok

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Biermann, Miriam, Anna Schulze, Franziska Unterseher, et al. "Trustworthiness appraisals of faces wearing a surgical mask during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany: An experimental study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0251393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251393.

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Background During the Covid-19 pandemic, the negative effects of wearing a mouth-nose cover (MNC) on interpersonal functioning have been discussed in public media but empirical studies on how wearing MNCs affect social judgements are sparse. In the present study, we investigated the effects of MNCs on trustworthiness appraisals, the influence of changes due to MNCs in evaluating joy, and the relationship between a social-cognitive appraisal bias and a participant’s characteristics. Methods All participants (N = 165) judged the intensity of happiness and trustworthiness in calm facial stimuli p

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Akaranuchat, Nutthawut, Nuttapol Chruewkamlow, Chutipon Sathan-ard, et al. "Efficacy of Quality and Quantity media-cultured mononuclear cells for promoting peripheral nerve regeneration in mouse model." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0321457. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321457.

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This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Quality and Quantity media-cultured mononuclear cells (QQ-MNCs) for promoting nerve regeneration in a mouse sciatic nerve transection model. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PB-MNCs) and QQ-MNCs derived from healthy volunteers were used/compared. The left sciatic nerve was surgically transected in 27 mice. After complete nerve transection was confirmed, end-to-end direct epineurial nerve repair was performed using 9–0 nylon. Fibrin glue was applied to the tissue around the injury site to limit diffusion of the study treatment followed by appl

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7

Shuai, Yao. "The Practice and Future Development of Chinese Multinational Corporations in Relation to the Responsibility to Protect Human Rights." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 83, no. 1 (2024): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/83/20240716.

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With the growing number of Chinese multinational corporations(MNCs) investing in foreign countries,fulfilling MNCs responsibility to protect human rights outside of China has become an urgent issue that needs to be addressed. Focusing on Chinese MNCs and analyzing their practices in human rights protection,discussing how Chinese MNCs can respect and safeguard local human rights while also considering their corporate interests and domestic regulations when investing overseas. Exploring ways to improve MNCs awareness and capacity for human rights protection,and offering suggestions for future de

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Suen, Y., SM Lee, J. Schreurs, E. Knoppel, and MS Cairo. "Decreased macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA expression from activated cord versus adult mononuclear cells: altered posttranscriptional stability." Blood 84, no. 12 (1994): 4269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v84.12.4269.bloodjournal84124269.

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We have previously shown that protein production and mRNA expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and interleukin-3 are decreased in stimulated mononuclear cells (MNCs) from human umbilical cord compared with adult peripheral blood. These deficiencies may contribute to the increased susceptibility of neonates to infection. Macrophage colony- stimulating factor (M-CSF) regulates the proliferation, differentiation, and functional activation of monocytes. In the present study, we compared the regulation of M-CSF gene

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9

Kim, Changsu, and Donghyun Park. "Emerging Asian MNCs." Asia Pacific Business Review 21, no. 4 (2014): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2014.900274.

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10

Liu, Yang, and Yongjiang Shi. "Behind the scenes." European Journal of Marketing 54, no. 5 (2020): 1061–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2018-0153.

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Purpose Prior studies on product standardization–adaptation in multinational corporations (MNCs) have revealed environmental factors that can influence the choices of MNCs. However, these studies have not shown how these choices are made behind the scenes in new product development (NPD). In many industries, MNCs face the dual pressures for product standardization and adaptation from the environment. This study aims to explore how MNCs facing dual pressures can make choices of product standardization–adaptation in NPD. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative case study of four high-performin

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11

Stępień, Beata. "Host country effects in multinational companies' performance - empirical evidence from Polish subsidiaries." Economics and Business Review 9, no. 2 (2009): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2009.2.556.

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MNCs, perceived from the institutional and resource dependency perspective, are subject to various pressures that trigger their strategies and operations on a global scale. One of the important forces inclining MNCs to diversify their strategies and structures on the global scale is the impact from host countries. The strength of this impact on MNCs behaviour is discussed here both theoretically and empirically. The article also shows how MNCs actually behave on the Polish market and how and to what extent this host environment influences MNCs operations. The analysis is based on the empirical

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12

Daniali, Zahra Mohammadi, Mohammad Mehdi Sepehri, Farzad Movahedi Sobhani, and Mohammad Heidarzadeh. "A Regionalization Model to Increase Equity of Access to Maternal and Neonatal Care Services in Iran." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 55, no. 1 (2022): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.401.

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Objectives: Access to maternal and neonatal care services (MNCS) is an important goal of health policy in developing countries. In this study, we proposed a 3-level hierarchical location-allocation model to maximize the coverage of MNCS providers in Iran.Methods: First, the necessary criteria for designing an MNCS network were explored. Birth data, including gestational age and birth weight, were collected from the data bank of the Iranian Maternal and Neonatal Network national registry based on 3 service levels (I, II, and III). Vehicular travel times between the points of demand and MNCS pro

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13

Pham, Hanh Thi Song, and Hien Thi Tran. "Board and corporate social responsibility disclosure of multinational corporations." Multinational Business Review 27, no. 1 (2019): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbr-11-2017-0084.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the effects of board model and board independence on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure of multinational corporations (MNCs). Design/methodology/approach The authors developed an empirical model in which CSR disclosure is the dependent variable and board model (two-tier vs one-tier), board independence (a proportion of independent directors on a board) and the interaction variable of board model and board independence together with several variables conventionally used as control variables are independent variables. The authors collated the

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14

Wuarin, Jean-Pierre. "Glutamate Microstimulation of Local Inhibitory Circuits in the Supraoptic Nucleus From Rat Hypothalamus Slices." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 6 (1997): 3180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.6.3180.

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Wuarin, Jean-Pierre. Glutamate microstimulation of local inhibitory circuits in the supraoptic nucleus from rat hypothalamus slices. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 3180–3186, 1997. The hypothesis of a local inhibitory input to the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus was tested with combined glutamate microstimulation and whole cell patch-clamp recordings in slices from rat hypothalamus. Synaptic activity in supraoptic magnocellular neuroendocrine cells (MNCs) was monitored and glutamate microdrops were applied in the perinuclear region of the supraoptic nucleus to evoke firing of action potentials in putati

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15

Darulzain, Muhammad Rizqy. "Pembebanan Tanggungjawab Hukum Terhadap Multinational Corporations (MNCs) dalam Hukum Internasional." Gema Keadilan 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gk.2015.3658.

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Perkembangan dunia ekonomi sekarang ini telah membuat Multinational Corporations (MNCs) menjadi aktor non negara yang memiliki peran sangat besar dalam dunia internasional maupun keadaan internal suatu negara. Negara-negara, khususnya negara berkembang, seolah tunduk pada setiap keputusan MNCs dikarenakan kekuatan ekonomi MNCs yang sangat besar dan memang negara-negara tersebut membutuhkan kehadiran MNCs dalam membuka lahan investasi. Sebagai contoh, Indonesia yang nyaris selalu bungkam saat ditekan oleh Freeport. Hukum nasional negara-negara tersebut menjadi tumpul dalam menuntut tanggungjawa

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16

NGOC, PHAN MINH, and ERIC D. RAMSTETTER. "FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND EXPORTS IN VIETNAMESE MANUFACTURING." Singapore Economic Review 54, no. 04 (2009): 569–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590809003513.

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This paper analyzes exports of multinational corporations (MNCs) in Vietnamese manufacturing, highlighting the disproportionately large contribution of heavily-foreign MNCs with foreign ownership shares of 90% or more. The exports of heavily-foreign manufacturing MNCs are substantial and concentrated in apparel, footwear, and electric machinery-related industries. Export propensities also tend to be markedly higher in heavily-foreign MNCs than in other MNCs, and these differences generally persist after controlling for the effects industry affiliation, firm size, vintage, and capital intensity

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17

Okayama, Kaori, Toshiyuki Sasagawa, Koji Teruya, et al. "Profiles of Human Papillomavirus Detection of the Multinucleated Cells in Cervical Smears." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (2021): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081575.

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Many genotypes of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) may lead to morphological changes in cells, resulting in various atypical cells, such as multinucleated cells (MNCs) and koilocytes, in the cervix. However, the relationships between the profiles of HPV genotypes and MNCs are not exactly known. Thus, this study comprehensively profiles the HPV genotypes in MNCs using a microdissection method. HPV genotypes and MNCs were detected in 651 cases with an abnormal Pap smear by liquid-based cytology. Specific HPV genotypes were also detected, including HPV16, 34, and 56, which might be associated with M

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18

Prakash, Aseem, and Jennifer J. Griffin. "Corporate responsibility, multinational corporations, and nation states: An introduction." Business and Politics 14, no. 3 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2012-0014.

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This special issue of Business and Politics examines how multinational corporations (MNCs) respond to the twin pressures of globalization and localization when implementing corporate responsibility (CR) policies. While MNCs are often viewed as agents of global economic integration, MNCs are impacted by globalization pressures, often in ways they cannot adequately control. As economies globalize, so do politics and stakeholder expectations that MNCs must negotiate as they manage their global operations. Working from the premise that CR strategies need to cohere with product and factor market st

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19

Honma, Ryo, Takashi I, Makoto Seki, et al. "Immunomodulatory Macrophages Enable E-MNC Therapy for Radiation-Induced Salivary Gland Hypofunction." Cells 12, no. 10 (2023): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12101417.

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A newly developed therapy using effective-mononuclear cells (E-MNCs) is reportedly effective against radiation-damaged salivary glands (SGs) due to anti-inflammatory and revascularization effects. However, the cellular working mechanism of E-MNC therapy in SGs remains to be elucidated. In this study, E-MNCs were induced from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) by culture for 5–7 days in medium supplemented with five specific recombinant proteins (5G-culture). We analyzed the anti-inflammatory characteristics of macrophage fraction of E-MNCs using a co-culture model with CD3/CD28-stimul

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20

Chea, Ashford C. "Doing Business in Emerging Market Economies: Challenges and Success Strategies for Western Multinational Corporations." International Business Research 14, no. 9 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v14n9p82.

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The purpose of this paper was to investigate and analyze the negative impact of emerging economies&rsquo; institutional challenges on western multinational corporations (MNCs) operating there. The content analysis methodology was used. The paper reveals that emerging markets&rsquo; institutional voids affect western MNCs in terms of cost of doing business, strategy development and overall competitiveness. The conclusions derived from the analysis is that despite emerging economies investment opportunities, rapid economic and demand growth, their competitive landscape can negatively imp

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21

Schuler, Douglas A. "A club theory approach to voluntary social programs: Multinational companies and the extractive industries transparency initiative." Business and Politics 14, no. 3 (2012): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2012-0024.

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This study uses club theory to describe the incentives of extractive industry MNCs to support the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), a multi-stakeholder promoted voluntary social program (VSP) aimed at creating national legislation to make the royalty payments received by governments from mining and oil and gas companies more transparent to the public. We characterize the EITI as a VSP that lacks stringent standards and that has a moderate to high level of enforcement through the national governments that have adopted its principles. According to club theory, VSPs with these

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Li, Tingting, Zhenyu Wang, Ying Zhang, and Zhennan Wu. "Engineering Coinage Metal Nanoclusters for Electroluminescent Light-Emitting Diodes." Nanomaterials 12, no. 21 (2022): 3837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12213837.

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Coinage metal nanoclusters (MNCs) are a new type of ultra-small nanoparticles on the sub-nanometer (typically < three nm) scale intermediate between atoms and plasmonic nanoparticles. At the same time, the ultra-small size and discrete energy levels of MNCs enable them to exhibit molecular-like energy gaps, and the total structure involving the metal core and surface ligand together leads to their unique properties. As a novel environmentally friendly chromophore, MNCs are promising candidates for the construction of electroluminescent light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, a systematic sum

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Mnguni, Hlanganani, Victor H. Mlambo, Xolani Thusi, and Mfaniseni Wiseman Mbatha. "Multinational Corporations’ Key Stakeholders in the Economic Development in Less Economically Developed Countries: A Literature Review." International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 14, no. 2 (2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijhss.14.2.2.

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This paper examines whether multinational corporations (MNCs) are essential stakeholders in economic development. Over the years, MNCs have been considered necessary for achieving socioeconomic development, especially in less developed countries (LDCs). However, some literature argues that the presence of MNCs in LDCs has limited benefits for society. This has been premised on the notion that they have failed to help address social ills, such as unemployment, poverty, and inequality, and have been able to achieve undue influence with the politics of LDCs. This paper employs the stakeholder the

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Yunis, Mohammad, Dima Jamali, and Hina Hashim. "Corporate Social Responsibility of Foreign Multinationals in a Developing Country Context: Insights from Pakistan." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103511.

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This paper aims to explore the dynamics of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of multinational companies (MNCs) subsidiaries operating in Pakistan. To do this, the corporate social performance (CSP) model, has been modified and integrated with the relevant models of CSR for multinational companies (MNCs). Empirical evidence from MNCs operating in the developing country context was collected and analyzed from MNCs operating in Pakistan. Findings from semi-structured interviews uncover that CSR is yet to institutionalize and most MNC executives understand CSR in narrow philanthropic and ethic

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Li, Jiacheng, Sidra Parvez, and Tong Shu. "Advancing Biosensing and Imaging with DNA-Templated Metal Nanoclusters: Synthesis, Applications, and Future Challenges—A Review." Chemosensors 12, no. 12 (2024): 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors12120271.

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Metal nanoclusters (MNCs) are emerging as a novel class of luminescent nanomaterials with unique properties, bridging the gap between individual atoms and nanoparticles. Among these, DNA-templated MNCs have gained significant attention due to the synergistic combination of MNCs’ properties (such as exceptional resistance to photostability, size-tunable emission, and excellent optical characteristics) with the inherent advantages of DNA, including programmability, functional modification, molecular recognition, biocompatibility, and water solubility. The programmability and biocompatibility of

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Lu, Xingyu, Tong Qi, and Wenjing Xie. "Earnings Management of Chinese Listed Multinational Corporations." China & World Economy 31, no. 6 (2023): 179–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12513.

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AbstractThis study evaluates the quality of accounting information provided by Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs) in relation to the issue of earnings management. Using a combined dataset of outward foreign direct investment and financial statements by Chinese firms publicly listed on A‐share markets between 2012 and 2017, we investigate whether Chinese MNCs are more inclined to manage earnings. We discover that these firms exhibited significant earnings management behavior and typically adjusted their earnings downward. We demonstrate that these effects were more pronounced among priva

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Onishchenko, N. A., A. O. Nikolskaya, Z. Z. Gonikova, L. A. Kirsanova, M. Yu Shagidulin, and V. I. Sevastianov. "The role of apoptotic bone marrow cells in activation of liver regeneration." Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs 23, no. 4 (2021): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15825/25/1995-1191-2021-4-110-118.

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Objective: using an adoptive transfer model to study the cellular mechanisms involved in the formation of the initial stage of liver regeneration during intraperitoneal injection of a healthy recipient with apoptotic bone marrowderived mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) from a donor after extended liver resection.Materials and methods. Male Wistar rats (n = 40) were used to create a model of adoptive transfer of apoptotic BM-MNCs (a-BM-MNCs) taken from the donor after extended liver resection to a healthy recipient. During the experiments, the animals were divided into five groups. Four experimental

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Nguyen, Quoc H., Robert L. Roberts, Bonnie J. Ank, Syh-Jae Lin, Casey K. Lau, and E. Richard Stiehm. "Enhancement of Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity of Neonatal Cells by Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-12." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 5, no. 1 (1998): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.5.1.98-104.1998.

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ABSTRACT Newborn infants are more susceptible to infections due in part to deficiencies in the cytotoxic functions of their lymphocytes. We investigated the ability of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-12 to enhance the cytotoxicity of neonatal (cord blood) and adult mononuclear cells (MNCs) in both natural killer (NK) cell and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays. The cytotoxic activity of cord blood MNCs was less than 50% that of adult MNCs in most assays prior to exposure to cytokines. Incubation with IL-2 (100 U/ml) or IL-12 (1 ng/ml) for 18 h increased the NK cell activity (us

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Yang, Yue-Jin, Hai-Yan Qian, Lei Song, et al. "Strengthening effects of bone marrow mononuclear cells with intensive atorvastatin in acute myocardial infarction." Open Heart 7, no. 1 (2020): e001139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001139.

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ObjectiveTo test whether intensive atorvastatin (ATV) increases the efficacy of transplantation with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs) in patients suffering from anterior ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI).MethodsThis clinical trial was under a 2×2 factorial design, enrolling 100 STEMI patients, randomly into four groups of regular (RA) or intensive ATV (IA) with MNCs or placebo. The primary endpoint was the change of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 1-year follow-up from baseline, primarily assessed by MRI. The secondary endpoints included other parameters of

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He, Ran, Sheng Wang, Feiye Ju, et al. "Metal Nanocluster-Based Biosensors for DNA Detection." Biosensors 15, no. 2 (2025): 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15020072.

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The early detection of genetic diseases is a critical need in modern medicine, underscoring the importance of developing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) biosensors. In recent years, metal nanoclusters (MNCs) have demonstrated significant potential as biosensors for DNA detection due to their ultra-small size, excellent photostability, bright photoluminescence, low toxicity and other outstanding properties. This review firstly discusses the characteristics of MNCs, which are effective in the early diagnosis of DNA diseases. Subsequently, different synthesis methods of MNCs are introduced. In the fo

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Vinith, Karthika. "Corporate Overseeing in Worldwide Organisations." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 10, no. 4 (2023): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.4.26.

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This examination paper inspects the idea of corporate administration inside the setting of global partnerships (MNCs). Corporate administration assumes a basic part in forming the dynamic cycles, responsibility, and generally execution of MNCs working in complex worldwide conditions. The paper gives an outline of corporate administration standards, investigates the extraordinary difficulties looked by MNCs, and examinations the instruments utilized to guarantee compelling administration. It additionally features the meaning of moral contemplations and the job of partners in forming corporate a

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Liu, Gang, Yixiao Zhao, and Muhammad Saleem Sumbal. "Knowledge Transfer Across Borders in Multinational Companies." European Conference on Knowledge Management 25, no. 1 (2024): 938–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.25.1.2542.

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Hong Kong S.A.R., China is one of the most economically prosperous areas in the world, with numerous multinational companies (MNCs) operating here. It is of vital importance for MNCs to leverage their knowledge across the entire organization, including both the head office and overseas branches. However, many MNCs struggle with knowledge transfer across borders due to the differences in national cultural and institutional factors. Therefore, this research seeks to explore these factors affecting knowledge transfer in MNCs in the Hong Kong S.A.R., China. Six semi-structured interviews with prof

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Liu, Zhaoyu, Dong Yao, Huiwen Liu, and Hao Zhang. "Metal Nanoclusters/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Films as the Alternatives for Fabricating Remote-Type White Light-Emitting Diodes." Nanomaterials 12, no. 2 (2022): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12020204.

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Packing luminescent metal nanoclusters (MNCs) into polymers and fabricating novel MNCs/polymer composite materials is effective in obtaining high-performance light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Herein, water soluble Cu and Au nanoclusters are encapsulated in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by a casting method. The obtained MNCs/PVA composite films are highly emissive with triple primary colors, and inherit the merits of PVA, such as transparency, flexibility, machinability, stability and self-healing ability. By employing the MNCs/PVA composite films as down-conversions, remote type monochromic and white LE

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Nessa, Michelle L. "Repatriation Tax Costs and U.S. Multinational Companies' Shareholder Payouts." Accounting Review 92, no. 4 (2016): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51633.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines whether and to what extent repatriation tax costs constrain U.S. multinational companies' (MNCs) distributions to shareholders. During the 1987–2004 sample period, I find that repatriation tax costs decrease U.S. MNCs' dividend payments, and the economic magnitude of the effect is substantial. I do not find evidence that repatriation tax costs decrease U.S. MNCs' share repurchases, on average. I find cross-sectional variation in the effect of repatriation tax costs on share repurchases based on U.S. MNCs' opportunities to fund repurchases through external borrowing

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Richard, Goldman Ebong. "Nurturing as a Masculinity-Femininity Dimension and Performance of Multinational Corporations in Uganda." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 01 (2024): 507–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10555476.

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This paper examined the influence of nurturing as a masculinity-femininity dimension on performance ofmultinational corporations (MNCs) in Uganda. Specifically, it focused on aspects of nurturing that included relationship buildingand negotiations as key attributes to strategic business performance. The justification for this study was that MNCs in Ugandawere under-performing given that they were finding it difficult to continue running their businesses profitably to the extent thatsome decided to close down. A cross-sectional research design that relied on quantitative approach was employed i

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Lykov, A. P., M. A. Surovtseva, O. V. Poveshchenko, et al. "Effect of erythropoietin on bone marrow mononuclear cells." Medical Immunology (Russia) 22, no. 1 (2020): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-eeo-1807.

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Stem/progenitor cells are considered an alternative method of heart failure therapy by promoting regeneration of damaged myocardium in myocardial infarction. Effectiveness of cell therapy depends on the population composition and functional activity of the cell graft, and, in turn, it depends on the conditions of microenvironment. Cultivation of stem/progenitor cells with erythropoietin stimulates proliferative potential causing in vitro resistance to hypoxia, and in vivo stimulation of angiogenesis. We aimed for assessing effects of erythropoietin upon hematopoietic cells. We studied some eff

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McDonnell, Anthony, Brendan Boyle, Timothy Bartram, Pauline Stanton, and John Burgess. "Similarity or Variation? Employee Representation and Consultation Approaches amongst Liberal Market Economy Multinationals." Articles 70, no. 4 (2016): 645–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034898ar.

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This paper engages with the varieties of capitalism literature to investigate the employee representation and consultation approaches of liberal market economy multinational companies (MNCs), specifically Australian, British and US MNCs operating in Australia. While the literature would suggest commonality amongst these MNCs, the paper considers whether the evidence points to similarity or variation amongst liberal market headquartered MNCs. The findings contribute to filling a recognized empirical gap on MNC employment relations practice in Australia and to a better understanding of within ca

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Li, Ren, and Zhenlin Liu. "What Causes the Divestment of Multinational Companies in China? A Subsidiary Perspective." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 3, no. 1 (2015): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v3n1p81.

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<p><em>This paper examines the causes of MNCs’ divestments in China. The MNCs’ profitability, market shares and productivities are negatively related to the possibility of divestment, while the MNCs’ debts are positively related to the possibility that foreign investments are divested. These results suggest that divestments are affected by MNCs’ performances, and their performances are endogenous shocks for divestment.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

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Yeganeh, Hamid. "A critical examination of the social impacts of large multinational corporations in the age of globalization." critical perspectives on international business 16, no. 3 (2019): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-01-2019-0001.

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Purpose This paper aims to offer a critical examination of the social impacts of large multinational corporations (MNCs) in the age of globalization. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a multidisciplinary approach and relies on various scholarly resources in several disciplines including international business, international economics, sociology and international relations. The analysis is organized around eight major areas and constituencies of MNCs including the global scene, workers, competitors, entrepreneurs, government and tax payers, social justice, nations/states and natural

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Glory Ugochi Ebirim, Ifeyinwa Francisca Unigwe, Onyeka Franca Asuzu, Beryl Odonkor, Ese Eigbadon Oshioste, and Ugochukwu Ikechukwu Okoli. "A CRITICAL REVIEW OF ERP SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 6, no. 2 (2024): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i2.770.

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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have become indispensable tools for managing complex business processes in multinational corporations (MNCs). This paper presents a critical review of the trends, challenges, and future directions associated with ERP systems implementation in the context of MNCs. The study synthesizes existing literature to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of ERP adoption in a globalized business environment. The trends in ERP implementation within MNCs underscore the increasing reliance on integrated software solutions to enhance operatio

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Zhang, Qiaowen, and Annalien de Vries. "Seeking Moral Legitimacy through Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Multinationals." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095245.

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Recently, concerns have been raised as to how Chinese multinational companies (MNCs) can achieve organizational legitimacy and sustainable development in host countries, especially given China’s weak institutional environment. One strategic approach to establish and maintain legitimacy is by promoting corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study examined the relationship between Chinese manufacturing MNCs’ engagement in terms of CSR and gaining moral legitimacy in host countries, and whether the institutional distance between countries is an important moderating factor in this relationshi

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Jozef, Erwind, Kavigtha Mohan Kumar, Mohammad Iranmanesh, and Behzad Foroughi. "The effect of green shipping practices on multinational companies’ loyalty in Malaysia." International Journal of Logistics Management 30, no. 4 (2019): 974–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-01-2019-0005.

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Purpose The globalization of market and production activities with unequal distribution of market demand and resources has accelerated the demand for shipping services. Public concerns about environmental issues and the impacts of shipping service providers’ green shipping practices (GSPs) on the reputation and performance of multinational companies (MNCs) motivated the authors to test the impact of shipping companies’ GSPs on MNCs’ loyalty by considering timeliness and perceived value as moderators. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from

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KIYOTA, KOZO, TOSHIYUKI MATSUURA, and SHUJIRO URATA. "EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND MNCs' PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS: THE CASE OF JAPANESE MANUFACTURING MNCs." Singapore Economic Review 53, no. 03 (2008): 523–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590808003087.

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This paper empirically examines the impacts of exchange rate volatility on the location choice by Japanese multinational corporations (MNCs) and their intra-firm trade. We use affiliate-level data for Japanese MNCs for 1995, 1998 and 2001. We found that high exchange rate volatility discourages the establishment of an affiliate by MNCs. Moreover, the high exchange rate volatility causes the shift from inter-firm to intra-firm transactions. These findings imply the importance of maintaining a stable exchange rate environment in order for MNCs to expand their production and distribution networks

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Levy, David L., and Ans Kolk. "Strategic Responses to Global Climate Change: Conflicting Pressures on Multinationals in the Oil Industry." Business and Politics 4, no. 3 (2002): 275–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1042.

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MNCs are increasingly facing global environmental issues demanding coordinated market and non-market strategic responses. The home country institutional context and individual company histories can create divergent pressures on strategy for MNCs based in different countries; however, the location of MNCs in global industries and their participation in ‘global issues arenas’ create issue-level fields within which strategic convergence might also be expected. This paper analyzes the responses of oil MNCs to climate change and finds that local context influenced initial corporate reactions, but t

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Foss, Nicolai J., and Torben Pedersen. "Transferring knowledge in MNCs." Journal of International Management 8, no. 1 (2002): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1075-4253(01)00054-0.

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Santoro, Michael. "Should LDCs Love MNCs?" Foreign Policy, no. 128 (January 2002): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183367.

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Zeghal, Daniel, and Manel Moussa. "An analysis of the determinants of corporate governance disclosure policies in multinational enterprises: A multi- medium study." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 4 (2015): 671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c6p7.

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This research aims to identify the factors underlying the corporate governance disclosure policies of the world’s largest multinational companies (MNCs) based on the following: (1) national factors related to the MNCs’ home countries (2) governance factors related to their governance systems and (3) operational factors arising from the operational characteristics of the MNCs. Methodology – Our sample includes 159 MNCs from 24 countries representing three geographic regions. The corporate governance disclosure policy is examined in terms of level and quality of disclosed information in two diff

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Harzing, Anne‐Wil. "An analysis of the functions of international transfer of managers in MNCs." Employee Relations 23, no. 6 (2001): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01425450110409248.

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Aims to get a clearer picture of why multinational companies (MNCs) send out expatriates. Identifies three organisational functions of international transfers: position filling, management development and coordination and control. Based on an empirical study with results from 212 subsidiaries of MNCs from nine different home countries, located in 22 different host countries, shows that the importance that is attached to these functions differs between subsidiaries in MNCs from different home countries, between subsidiaries in different host regions and in addition varies with the level of cult

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Izaz Vito Adyuta. "Dampak Dari Perusahaan Multinasional Dalam Mempengaruhi Sumber Hukum Internasional." Student Scientific Creativity Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 39–47. https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v3i1.4642.

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the impact of multinational corporations (MNCs) in influencing the sources of international law. MNCs play a significant role in the global economy, especially in developing countries, which require foreign investment. The existence of MNCs contributes to the formation and amendment of international treaties, even though these companies are not directly recognized as subjects of international law. The sources of international law evolve over time, including international treaties, international custom, court decisions, as well as scholarly teachings. While MNCs do not have the capacity to liti

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Takahashi, Masaya, Tao-Sheng Li, Ryo Suzuki, et al. "Cytokines produced by bone marrow cells can contribute to functional improvement of the infarcted heart by protecting cardiomyocytes from ischemic injury." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 291, no. 2 (2006): H886—H893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00142.2006.

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It is well known that the implantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) into ischemic hearts can induce angiogenesis and improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction, but the precise mechanisms of these actions are unclear. We hypothesize that the cytokines produced by BM-MNCs play a key role in this cell-based therapy. BM-MNCs from rats were cultured under normoxic or hypoxic (1% O2) conditions for 24 h, and then supernatants were collected for study. ELISA and Western blotting analysis showed that various cytokines, including VEGF, IL-1β, PDGF, and IGF-1, were produced from

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