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Journal articles on the topic 'Mobile Ad hoc Network Overhead'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sachidanand, S. Joshi, and Ramachandra Biradar Sangappa. "Minimizing routing overhead using signal strength in multi-hop wireless network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 5 (2022): 5644–56. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp5644-5656.

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Constructing a stabilized route in dynamic topology and decentralized architecture is still an unsolved problem in mobile Ad-hoc networks. There are various research contributions where received signal strength has been used to enhance the routing performance. We reviewed the existing technique and found that adopting the current signal strength-based mechanism is not efficient enough to deal with overhead and energy consumption in mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs). The present manuscript introduces a novel routing schema called MROSS or minimizing routing overhead using signal strength (MROSS)

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Joshi, Sachidananda S., and Sangappa Ramachandra Biradar. "Minimizing routing overhead using signal strength in multi-hop wireless network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 5 (2022): 5644. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp5644-5656.

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<span>Constructing a stabilized route in dynamic topology and decentralized architecture is still an unsolved problem in mobile Ad-hoc networks. There are various research contributions where received signal strength has been used to enhance the routing performance. We reviewed the existing technique and found that adopting the current signal strength-based mechanism is not efficient enough to deal with overhead and energy consumption in mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs). The present manuscript introduces a novel routing schema called MROSS or minimizing routing overhead using signal stren

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Walunjkar, Gajanan Madhavrao, and Koteswara Rao Anne. "Performance analysis of routing protocols in MANET." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 2 (2020): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp1047-1052.

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Popularity of Mobile ad hoc network in research is due to their ad hoc nature and effectiveness at the time of disaster management when no infrastructure support is available. Due to the limited transmission range of wireless network interfaces, multiple network hops may be needed for nodes to exchange data across the network. In such a network, each mobile node operates as a router, forwarding packets for other mobile nodes in the network that may not be within the direct reach. Routing protocols developed for wired networks such as the distance vector or link state protocols are inadequate h

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Gajanan, Madhavrao Walunjkar, and Rao Anne Koteswara. "Performance analysis of routing protocols in MANET." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 17, no. 2 (2020): 1047–52. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp1047-1052.

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Popularity of Mobile ad hoc network in research is due to their ad hoc nature and effectiveness at the time of disaster management when no infrastructure support is available. Due to the limited transmission range of wireless network interfaces, multiple network hops may be needed for nodes to exchange data across the network. In such a network, each mobile node operates as a router, forwarding packets for other mobile nodes in the network that may not be within the direct reach. Routing protocols developed for wired networks such as the distance vector or link state protocols are inadequate h

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Liu, Jian Lan, and Li Zhu. "Binary Tree Model-Based Mobile Ad Hoc Network Dynamic Address Allocation Mechanism Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 2881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.2881.

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Mobile Ad Hoc network is a multihop temporary network composed of a set of mobile intelligent terminals with no center. According to the related questions of mobile Ad Hoc network address configuration, on the basis of the existing application in mobile Ad Hoc network address automatic configuration mechanism, this paper discusses Binary Tree Model-based Dynamic Address Allocation Mechanism. The mechanism dynamically configures a unique address for the nodes according to their relative positions in network topology, reduces control overhead, and with the help of node number, processes network

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Ludeña-González, Patricia, Rommel Torres, Manuel Quiñónez, and Samanta Cueva. "Overhead impact on ad hoc mobile networks." Enfoque UTE 8, no. 4 (2017): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v8n4.169.

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Overhead quantifies how much routing and control information is necessary for the application data to reach the destination node. This is very important in Ad Hoc networks because the mobility of nodes makes routing paths change constantly, therefore, the exchange of control and routing information increases. In this work the overhead for AODV, BCHP and DSVD mobile routing protocols is analyzed. Protocol reliability is used like a metric based on overhead behavior. The results show that the overhead can be between 30% to 60% with respect to the total throughput. BCHP is the most effective prot

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Rahul, Desai, P. Patil B, and Pal Sharma Davinder. "Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Network: A Survey and Analysis." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 5, no. 1 (2017): 795–801. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp795-801.

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Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector, Optimized list state routing protocols, Ad hoc on demand routing protocol, Ad hoc on demand multipath routing protocol, Dynamic source routing are optimized versions of distance vector or link state routing protocols. In this paper, existing protocols such as DSDV, AODV, AOMDV, OLSR and DSR are analyzed on 50 nodes Mobile Ad Hoc network with random mobility. Packet delivery ratio, delay, control overhead and throughput parameters are

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Prabhavat, Sumet, Worrawat Narongkhachavana, Thananop Thongthavorn, and Chanakan Phankaew. "Low Overhead Localized Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2019 (September 22, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9652481.

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Mobile Opportunistic Networks (OppNets) are infrastructure-less networks consisting of wireless mobile nodes and have been a focus of research for years. OppNets can be scaled up to support rapid growth of wireless devices and technologies, especially smartphones and tablets. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), one of OppNets technologies, have a high potential to be used for facilitating an extension for the Internet and a backup communication platform in disaster situation. However, a connection disruption due to node mobility and unreliable wireless links is possible to trigger a flooding oper

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Rahmadani, Indra Marto Silaban, and Safriadi Safriadi. "Simulation of Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Indonesian Journal of Science, Technology and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2024): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.60076/ijstech.v2i2.906.

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To simulate using a simulator made with a programming language and test the mobile ad hoc network system in the process of sending packets from the source node to the destination node in order to evaluate the stability of the routing protocol used. This research uses the Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol which is expected to reduce the processing time (overhead) that often occurs in mobile ad hoc networks, because the routing table is not exchanged between nodes during the ad hoc mode process is taking place in the mobile ad hoc network so that it will speed up the packet delive

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Al-Nasir, Ahmed Waleed Khalil, and Foad Salem Mubarek. "AODV, DSDV, and DSR Protocols of Routing: A Comparative Study in VANETs Using Network Simulator-2." Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science 6, no. 1 (2024): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54153/sjpas.2024.v6i1.662.

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are a group or a collection of wireless moving nodes (mobile-nodes) that spontaneously forms a network and functions with-out a central controller or coordinator. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks include the subset known as Vehicle Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). The unpredictability of the multi-hop network design is further compounded by the fact that in MANET and VANET, nodes move around at their whim. Many well-known routing methods have been proposed to facilitate data flow between the different nodes of a wireless network. The NS-2 simulation in this research paper compar

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Desai, Rahul M., B. P. Patil, and Davinder Pal Sharma. "Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Network - A Survey and Analysis." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 3 (2017): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp795-801.

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<p class="Default">Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector, Optimized list state routing protocols, Ad hoc on demand routing protocol, Ad hoc on demand multipath routing protocol, Dynamic source routing are optimized versions of distance vector or link state routing protocols. In this paper, existing protocols such as DSDV, AODV, AOMDV, OLSR and DSR are analyzed on 50 nodes Mobile Ad Hoc network with random mobility. Packet delivery ratio, delay, control overhead and t

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Li, Xiaolin, Xin Bian, and Mingqi Li. "Routing Selection Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Based on Neighbor Node Density." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020325.

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In the process of data transmission in mobile ad hoc networks, it is essential to establish optimal routes from source nodes to destination nodes. However, as network density increases, this process is often accompanied by a significant rise in network overhead. To address this issue, the ND-AODV (neighborhood density AODV) protocol has been introduced, which reduces the probability of transmitting control information in high-density node environments to mitigate network overhead. Nevertheless, this may come at the cost of reduced routing accuracy, potentially leading to unnecessary resource w

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Mohammed, Aziz Ahmed*1 Mohammed Sirajuddin2 &. Nazia Kouser3. "REDUCING THE NETWORK OVERHEAD BY IMPLEMENTING DISTRIBUTED KEY MECHANISM IN MANETS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 5, no. 8 (2018): 104–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1342512.

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In the wireless sensor networks, the Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is a type of networks. The difference between wireless network and MANETs is, in the wireless network the nodes are stable and in MANETs no one node is stable which means these are mobile nodes. Generally, any network hasinformation security breaches.The closing purpose of the security answers for MANETs is to provide protection offerings, which includes authentication, confidentiality, integrity, anonymity, and availability, to cellular user. In order to acquire this goal, the security solution required to provide complete p

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Alwidian, Sanaa A., Ismail M. Ababneh, and Muneer O. Bani Yassein. "Neighborhood-Based Route Discovery Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications 5, no. 3 (2013): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmcmc.2013070105.

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Network–wide broadcasting is used extensively in mobile ad hoc networks for route discovery and for disseminating data throughout the network. Flooding is a common approach to performing network-wide broadcasting. Although it is a simple mechanism that can achieve high delivery ratio, flooding consumes much of the communication bandwidth and causes serious packet redundancy, contention and collision. In this paper, the authors propose new broadcast schemes that reduce the overhead associated with flooding. In these schemes, a node selects a subset of its neighbors for forwarding the packet bei

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Misra, Rahul, and Prashant Sharma. "Challenges in Mobile Ad Hoc Network for Secure Data Transmission." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 1, no. 1 (2013): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.010103.

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An ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. The primary goal of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. LAR is an on-demand protocol who is based on the DSR (Dynamic Source Routing). The Location Aided Routing protocol uses location information to reduce routing overhead of the ad-hoc network! Normally the LAR prot

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He, Kai, Min-Rong Chen, Yijun Mao, Xi Zhang, and Yiju Zhan. "Efficient Hierarchical Identity-Based Encryption for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Mobile Information Systems 10, no. 4 (2014): 407–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/710362.

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A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any pre-existing fixed network infrastructure. Such networks are more vulnerable to security attacks than conventional wired networks, and hence cryptographic schemes are usually used to ensure security for them. It is worth noting that the nodes in MANETs are with low computational power and communicate over relatively bandwidth constrained wireless links, and thus the deployed cryptographic schemes should usually be highly efficient in term of both compu

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Ramadhani, Afifah Dwi, Alon Jala Tirta Segara, and Aditya Wijayanto. "Optimasi Protokol LEACH Menggunakan PSO Pada Mobile Ad-Hoc Network." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 6, no. 1 (2022): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i1.3455.

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Mobile ad-hoc network is a wireless network with variable topology and communication routes. In a MANET network, nodes have the role of finding and handling routes to each node in the network. There are several challenges such as bandwidth, power, and direction of movement of nodes. A routing protocol is needed to determine the route and ensure that the packets sent successfully arrive at their destination to solve this problem,. In large-scale networks, the routing structure requires redundant route information, resulting in frequent overhead. We investigated the use of the LEACH protocol as

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Balaji. "Varying Overhead Ad Hoc on Demand Vector Routing in Highly Mobile Ad Hoc Network." Journal of Computer Science 7, no. 5 (2011): 678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2011.678.682.

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Yitayih, Kebebew Ababu, and Mulugeta Libsie. "Towards Developing Enhanced Cluster-Based QoS-Aware Routing in MANET." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2020 (January 11, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5481916.

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Creating dynamic communication infrastructures between mobile devices and satisfying the desires for time-sensitive multimedia applications have introduced new challenges in the design of protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. In this paper, to stream time-sensitive applications using mobile ad hoc network (MANET), we have selected the Optimal Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol. However, the protocol has high overhead because each node selects a set of multipoint relay (MPR) nodes. Therefore, we have proposed quality of service (QoS) supporting the MPR selection approach and a new lower mainten

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Alnabhan, Mohammad M. "Advanced GPSR in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs)." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, no. 18 (2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i18.16661.

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This work aims to develop the routing capability of GPSR in MANETs. A new GPSR advancement described as Adaptive GPSR (AGPSR) is proposed with enhanced greedy forwarding and efficient routing decision. AGPSR greedy forwarding model consists of three major phases; initialization, finding target neighbor, weight value computation and next hop selection. The weight value encounters a set of network metrics including node density, network size, congestion level, transmission range, node speed and movement direction. An intensive evaluation methodology was implemented in order to evaluate the perfo

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Chowdhuri, Swati, Payel Roy, Srijan Goswami, Ahmad Taher Azar, and Nilanjan Dey. "Rough Set Based Ad Hoc Network." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 5, no. 4 (2014): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2014100105.

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The ad hoc routing protocol's design has received a huge attention due to the unpredictable and rapid mobility of a node. It is created dynamically without any infrastructure. In ad hoc each node is responsible for routing the information between them. To improve the performance of unused information and to overcome the overhead in maintaining this information the protocols were designed. MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) is the collection of wireless mobile nodes which can dynamically form a network. By this definition we can conclude that there is no centralized administration, permanent topolog

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Margam Suthar. "Development of Modified Random Waypoint Mobility Model of Routing Protocol for the Mobile ad-hoc Network." Power System Technology 48, no. 1 (2024): 2131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/pst.483.

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Mobility models are used to evaluate the network protocols of the ad hoc network using the simulation. The random waypoint model is a model for mobility that is usually used for the performance evaluation of ad-hoc mobile networks. Mobile nodes have dynamic mobility in the ad hoc network, so the mobility model plays an important role to evaluate the protocol performance. In this article, we developed modify random waypoint mobility (MRWM) model based on a random waypoint for the mobile ad hoc network. In this article, the comparative analysis of modifying random waypoint mobility and random wa

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Hussen, Hassen Redwan, Sung-Chan Choi, Jong-Hong Park, and Jaeho Kim. "Predictive geographic multicast routing protocol in flying ad hoc networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, no. 7 (2019): 155014771984387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879.

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In the past decades, the unmanned aerial systems have been utilized only for military operations. However, recently, the potential uses and applicability of unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly known as drones) in civilian application domains are becoming a fast-growing phenomenon. A flying ad hoc network is a wireless ad hoc network specifically designed for the communication of unmanned aerial vehicles. Multicast routing is one of the vital aspects in wireless ad hoc networks. Using multicast transmission approaches, flying ad hoc network applications may need to send the same message to a spe

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Amena, Begum, Zahidur Rahman Md., Nancy Nurunnahar, and Enamul Haq Md. "Comparative Performance Evaluation of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2 Simulator." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 9, no. 3 (2020): 707–13. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C4691.099320.

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A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an independent assortment of mobile users that communicate over moderately bandwidth constrained wireless links. MANET’s topology is dynamic that can change rapidly because the nodes move freely and can organize themselves randomly; has the advantage of being quickly deployable. Although numerous routing protocols have been proposed for mobile ad hoc networks, there is no universal scheme that works well in scenarios with different network sizes, traffic loads and node mobility patterns, so mobile ad hoc routing protocol election presents a great challe

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K.Thamizhmaran. "Zone Based Hybrid Layered Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks." Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering 7, no. 1 (2025): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15210388.

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<em>Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are a subset of wireless ad-hoc networks that typically consist of an end-to-end Link Layer (LL) ad-hoc network with a routable networking environment. Whereas mobile networks have a central controller, MANETs are hop-to-hop, self-arrangement, and self-configured networks. Because ad-hoc networks have unique vulnerabilities that current IDS solutions cannot address, the solutions might not always be enough. Un-forward capacity nodes are one of the primary attack kinds in the network. They pose as intermediary nodes on a route to specific targets and drop any

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Wilder, Eduardo Castellanos-Hernández, Carlos Guerri-Cebollada Juan, and Edith Chacón-Osorio Mónica. "A hybrid gateway discovery algorithm for supporting QoS communications in heterogeneous networks." Revista Facultad de Ingeniería –redin-, no. 78 (March 19, 2016): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n78a11.

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In most practical applications, ad hoc mobile devices demand the access to wired hosts located beyond the limits of the mobile ad hoc network, forming a heterogeneous wired-cum-wireless network. This interconnection requires a network device known as gateway. The gateway functions as a bridge between the ad hoc environment and infrastructure-based networks, as Internet. We propose in this paper an algorithm for the discovery and selection of gateways and its integration in a routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Our proposed algorithm is based on an adaptive hybrid strategy where the pr

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Yang, Lu Gang. "Research on Mobile Interconnect Protocol of Hierarchical Distributed Ad Hoc Network." Key Engineering Materials 460-461 (January 2011): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.460-461.374.

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Efficient and reliable mobile interconnect protocol lays foundation for rapidly mobile networking of wireless Ad hoc network. Aimed at the contradiction between the requirements of practical application and the mobile IP protocol of Hierarchical Distributed Mobile Ad hoc Network (HD-MANET) in existence, one mobile interconnect protocol for HD-MANET was proposed based on the abstracted hierarchical distributed network configuration, which binds the commonness of mobile interconnect and the individuality of HD-MANET networking, so it can meet the application requirements of typical HD-MANET. Sim

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K., Thamizhmaran. "Secure Communication in Black Hole Attack for MANET using Hybrid Protocol." Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14500296.

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<em>Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are a subset of wireless ad-hoc networks that typically consist of an end-to-end Link Layer (LL) ad-hoc network with a routable networking environment. Whereas mobile networks have a central controller, MANETs are hop-to-hop, self-arrangement, and self-configured networks. Because ad-hoc networks have unique vulnerabilities that these IDS solutions cannot address, the solutions might not always be adequate. Un-forward capacity nodes are one of the primary attack types in the network. They pose as intermediate nodes of a route to specific targets and drop any

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Mohammed, Tarique1 and Rumana Islam2. "Optimum neighbors for resourceconstrained mobile ad hoc networks." International Journal of Ad hoc, Sensor & Ubiquitous Computing (IJASUC) 12, no. 2 (2023): 12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8163905.

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This paper presents an investigation on the optimum number of neighbors for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The MANETs are self-configuring and self-organizing networks. In such a network, energyconstrained mobile nodes share limited bandwidth to send their packets to the destinations. The mobile nodes have a limited transmission range and they rely on their neighbors to deliver their packets. Hence, the mobile nodes must be associated with the required (i.e., optimum) number of neighbors. As the number of neighbors is varied, a trade-off exists between the network connectivity and available

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Liu, Yutao, Yue Li, Yimeng Zhao, and Chunhui Zhang. "Research on MAC Protocols in Cluster-Based Ad Hoc Networks." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (March 29, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513469.

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Mobile ad hoc networks can be widely used in many scenes, for example, military communication, emergency communication, and 5G wide area coverage as well as ultradense network scenes. A cluster-based network can decrease network overhead effectively and then constitute a large-scale network through extending network scale by clustering and cascading. In view of multiservice simultaneous transmission demand for small-scale dense networking scene and large-scale extended networking scene, a MAC protocol based on scheduling of cluster head is proposed, which can avoid collision and retransmission

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Thamizhmaran, K., and K. Prabu. "Quality communication using varying parameters for wireless mobile ad hoc networks." i-manager's Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies 10, no. 2 (2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jmt.10.2.20429.

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Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) present topologies where nodes act as both hosts and routes, necessitating efficient routing protocols to handle frequent route updates and transmission congestion. This paper proposes a novel routing algorithm, Fuzzy Controller Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (FC-AODV), to address these challenges. The FCAODV algorithm is designed to improve packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, packet loss, remaining energy, and routing overhead compared to the traditional AODV protocol. Through extensive simulations using NS 2, the proposed algorithm

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Sucec, J., and I. Marsic. "Hierarchical routing overhead in mobile ad hoc networks." IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 3, no. 1 (2004): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2004.1261816.

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Yu, Yang, Mangui Liang, and Zhiyu Liu. "An optimized node-disjoint multipath routing scheme in mobile ad hoc." International Journal of Modern Physics C 27, no. 07 (2016): 1650080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183116500807.

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In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), link failures are caused frequently because of node’s mobility and use of unreliable wireless channels for data transmission. Multipath routing strategy can cope with the problem of the traffic overloads while balancing the network resource consumption. In the paper, an optimized node-disjoint multipath routing (ONMR) protocol based on ad hoc on-demand vector (AODV) is proposed to establish effective multipath to enhance the network reliability and robustness. The scheme combines the characteristics of reverse AODV (R-AODV) strategy and on-demand node-disjoi

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Wheeb, Ali H., and Nadia Adnan Al-jamali. "Performance Analysis of OLSR Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, no. 01 (2022): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i01.26663.

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Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) is an efficient routing protocol used for various Ad hoc networks. OLSR employs the Multipoint Relay (MPR) technique to reduce network overhead traffic. A mobility model's main goal is to realistically simulate the movement behaviors of actual users. However, the high mobility and mobility model is the major design issues for an efﬁcient and effective routing protocol for real Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the performance of the OLSR protocol concerning various random and group mobility models. Two simulation

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G., S. Sivagamasundari, and Thamizhmaran K. "Security Attack for Mobile Ad hoc Network using Hybrid Protocol called ZHLP." Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering 4, no. 3 (2022): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7349735.

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<em>Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are a type of Wireless ad-hoc network that usually has a routable networking environment on top of an end-to-end Link Layer (LL) ad-hoc network. MANETs consist of a hop-to-hop, self-arrangement and self-configure network in contrast to a mobile network has a central controller. The solutions may not always be sufficient, as ad-hoc networks have their own vulnerabilities that cannot be addressed by these IDS solutions. In the network, some active attacks un-forward capacity nodes pretend to be intermediate nodes of a route to some given targets, drop any pack

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Mitra, Sulata, and Priyodarshini Dhar. "Two Variants of Secure Routing Algorithms in Mobile Ad Hoc Network." International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control 9, no. 1 (2019): 80–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210327908666180807100746.

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Background and Objective: Two different variants of secure routing algorithms are proposed in the present work. In both the variants a stable route is established between source and destination. Methods: The selected route is associated with the nodes having sufficient energy to establish the route and to transmit the data packets, minimum velocity to reduce the frequency of link failure, maximum distance from the source node to reduce the number of hops in the selected route, minimum number of neighbors to reduce the routing overhead. Each variant has two phases. In the first phase it is assu

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Younis, Zhiyan A., Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree, Rizgar Ramadhan Zebari, and Diyar Qader Zeebaree. "Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Disaster Area Network Scenario: A Review on Routing Protocols." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 17, no. 03 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v17i03.16039.

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Disasters could cause communication systems partially or completely down. In such a case, relief operations need a rapidly deployed communication system to save lives. Exchanging information among the rescue team is a vital factor to make important decisions. Communication system required to be robust to failures, rapidly deployable, easily maintainable to provide better services. Wireless ad-hoc networks could be the choice of establishing communication with the aid of existing infrastructure in a post-disaster case. In order to optimize mobile ad-hoc network performance, address the challeng

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K.Thamizhmaran. "Secure Hybrid Model for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks." Research and Review: VLSI Design, Tools and It's Application 1, no. 1 (2025): 37–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15153307.

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<em>Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) need scalable, dependable, and efficient routing. Most significantly, each node in the MANETs can function as both a transmitter and a receiver within its communication range. Because of their high level of security, self-organization, and speed of deployment, they can access data and services from any location using dynamic routing. Among the different wireless communication technologies, MANETs are important because they have mobile nodes that can be randomly coupled via wireless links. </em><em>Every node in the network functions as a router and keeps trac

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Souidi, Mohammed, Ahmed Habbani, and Halim Berradi. "Hybrid Zoning Algorithm to Optimize Overhead in Smart Mobile Communication." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 8, no. 4 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan8040053.

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With the increase of mobile terminals, routing protocols in wireless communications must provide better quality of service to meet bandwidth and reliability requirements. In networks without infrastructure, such as ad hoc and sensor networks, where a device performs as both a terminal and a router to forward data of other nodes, maintaining the network topology consumes considerable resources in terms of energy and bandwidth. These parameters need to be considered when designing routing protocols for wireless networks. To reduce the cost of the protocol overhead, some algorithms act on the for

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Goriya, Nilesh, Indr Jeet Rajput, and Mihir Mehta. "Low Control Overhead for Cluster Maintenance in Wireless Network for DSR Protocol." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 04, no. 05 (2015): 1736–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14784351.

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Wireless networks are getting popular due to their ease of use. Mobile Ad Hoc network (MANET) has become an exciting and important technology in recent years because of the rapidly increases of wireless devices. Mobile Ad-hoc Networks are distributed systems consisting of mobile nods that are connected by multi-hop wireless links. Such system is self-organized and facilitates communication in the network without any centralized infrastructure. In MANET mobile nodes are battery operated and they are free to move in any direction, so routing strategies may be changed frequently. Thus, Mobile nod

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SOLANKI, JAGRUT, PIYUSH PATEL, and ANAND CHAUHAN. "Experimental study of Network based Novel Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Wireless Ad-Hoc Network." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 04, no. 06 (2015): 1845–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14786268.

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Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network without any infrastructure or centralize entity. There are number of routing protocol exists in ad hoc network and this protocols have been compared. These protocols are like DSR (Dynamic Source Routing), AODV (Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing Algorithm), and TORA (Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm) like more. AODV is Reactive routing protocol. We modify the existing AODV protocol. All Routing Protocol have different Strategies of routing like End to End delay, Packet delivery ratio, Traffic ov

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Abdullhaj Saif, Ali Abdulmalek, and Krishan Kumar. "Enhance the performance of AODV routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc networks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2327, no. 1 (2022): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2327/1/012057.

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Abstract Enhancing the quality of service is still facing various challenges due to nature and configuration of mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) such as free movement of nodes, unpredictable changes in network topology as no infrastructure exist in the network. The large usage of mobile ad-hoc network in various applications raises the demand to enhance the performance as well as reduce loss of packets through various factors. The routing protocols play the most important aspect in MANET. There are three kinds of routing protocols that are: reactive, proactive and hybrid that are utilized to opti

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Du, Hongwei. "A Mobile AD Hoc Network Relay Method based on OLSR Protocol." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 2 (2024): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/894ch892.

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Aiming at the reliability and performance problems of data transmission in the complex mobile AD hoc network environment, a relay method is designed and implemented in the unstable network environment with complex dynamics such as mobile, multi-hop and no center according to practical needs. By introducing a prior link-state routing protocol, OLSR is introduced. Using range value judgment, sliding window statistics and improved multi-point relay selection technology, it can effectively reduce the redundancy of relay node set, reduce the forwarding frequency of service data in the network, save

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Mohammed, Dania, Muhamad Bin Mansor, and Goh Chin Hock. "A Comparative Performance Evaluation of GRP and MDORA Protocols for VANET." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 13, no. 4 (2023): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0423_09.

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The vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a kind of mobile ad hoc network (MANET). VANET is a wireless communication network that offers vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) or vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) dialogue. They have a dynamic topology and are often ad hoc networks, meaning they lack communication management and control infrastructure. Vehicle communication must be used for comfort and safety. The effectiveness of a communication link is determined by how successfully routing protocols are implemented in the network. This work aims to compare the performance of the geographical routing protocol

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K., Thamizhmaran. "Ad Hoc Routing Protocol for Aeronautical Mobile Hybrid Routing Network." Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7208339.

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<em>A MANET collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate with each other on through radio waves, where they are need to fulfill the application of aeronautical link of particulars on move.</em><em> Aeronautical Mobile Routing Protocol contained with radar communication or Internet-connected computer terminal where there are provided with the aeronautical link, where it is primarily based on AODV. Theory designed to implement for aeronautical link used to route the network, the result shows that APRAM has the better performance again the different hybrid routing protocol for futu

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Chirag, Jain, and Raghuwanshi Vikas. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 3 (2016): 169–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47023.

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A Network which is form spontaneously by the collection of wireless nodes without any centralized administration or already existing network infrastructure called Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). Performance evaluation of different Ad-Hoc networks routing protocols viz. DSDV, AODV & DSR on the basis of four parameter such as Packet delivery ratio, throughput, packet drop and routing overhead is main objective of this paper. NS-2, which is a discrete event simulation tool, is used in which The Tool Command Language (TCL) is used for simulation of varying parameter for routing algorithm. Impor

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M. Sangeetha, G. Erna, S. Rajes Kannan, Anas A. Salameh, and Kakarla Hari Kishore. "Energy Efficient Routing Scheme for Performance Enhancement of MANET Through Dominating Set." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 17, no. 04 (2023): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v17i04.37803.

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Mobile Ad-Hoc network is a distributed wireless network that is self-organized and self-maintained and it doesn’t require a fixed framework or central administration. Wireless nodes in a mobile ad hoc network are transient and have a short lifespan. They combine to form a self-configured, infrastructure-free network where routing is a significant difficulty. The wireless nodes in the network must synchronize in order to decide connectivity and routing. Ad hoc network synchronization includes activities including node organization, neighborhood detection, and routing. The predetermined framewor

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Alani, Haider, Maha Abdelhaq, and Raed Alsaqour. "Dynamic routing discovery scheme for high mobility in mobile ad hoc wireless networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (2020): 3702. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3702-3714.

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An innovative technology that is widely used in many applications is the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). Discovery and maintenance of routes at MANET are important issues. Within MANET, broadcasting is used to discover a path within on-demand routing protocols. Establishing and maintaining a route periodically among the nodes is the challenge that requires the transmitting of control packets across a network. This state leads to the issue of broadcasting storms. Broadcasting control packets increase control packets overhead and decrease network performance. In this paper, we proposed a scheme c

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Haider, Alani, Abdelhaq Maha, and Alsaqour Raed. "Dynamic routing discovery scheme for high mobility in mobile ad hoc wireless networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (2020): 3702–14. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3702-3714.

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An innovative technology that is widely used in many applications is the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). Discovery and maintenance of routes at MANET are important issues. Within MANET, broadcasting is used to discover a path within on-demand routing protocols. Establishing and maintaining a route periodically among the nodes is the challenge that requires the transmitting of control packets across a network. This state leads to the issue of broadcasting storms. Broadcasting control packets increase control packets overhead and decrease network performance. In this paper, we proposed a scheme c

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Khan, Faheem, Shabir Ahmad, Hüseyin Gürüler, Gurcan Cetin, Taegkeun Whangbo, and Cheong-Ghil Kim. "An Efficient and Reliable Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248355.

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In wireless sensor networks (WSN), flooding increases the reliability in terms of successful transmission of a packet with higher overhead. The flooding consumes the resources of the network quickly, especially in sensor networks, mobile ad-hoc networks, and vehicular ad-hoc networks in terms of the lifetime of the node, lifetime of the network, and battery lifetime, etc. This paper aims to develop an efficient and reliable protocol by using multicasting and unicasting to overcome the issue of higher overhead due to flooding. Unicasting is used when the desired destination is at a minimum dist

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