Journal articles: 'Mobile film'

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Nugin, Raili. "Mobile Lives, Immobile Representations." Transfers 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2018.080206.

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The article looks at how cultural constructs of “urban” and “rural” are used in policy measures. The question is opened by analyzing twenty-five short films submitted for the competition Once upon a Time in Our Village organized by the Estonian Ministry of Agriculture and Just Film (a nonprofit organization). The competition calls for young people to “depict the future and possibilities of rural life.” The aim was to prevent out-migration of young people from the rural areas. As the data show, the films echo cultural constructions that depict the rural as opposed to the urban: traditional, quiet, and a haven of the national past. The future and technological possibilities are something that are constructed as an urban phenomenon, and thus, not present in the films.

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Lind, Mary Laura, Byeong-Heon Jeong, Arun Subramani, Xiaofei Huang, and Eric M. V. Hoek. "Effect of mobile cation on zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes." Journal of Materials Research 24, no. 5 (May 2009): 1624–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2009.0189.

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Hybrid zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite (TFN) reverse osmosis membranes were synthesized by incorporating Linde type A (LTA)-type zeolite molecular sieve nanocrystals in the interfacial polymerization reaction used to form polyamide thin films. Nanocrystals were prepared with two different mobile cations (Na+ and Ag+) exchanged within the LTA crystal matrix. Incorporation of molecular sieve nanocrystals into polyamide thin films during interfacial polymerization was verified by infrared spectroscopy. Both TFN membranes exhibited higher water permeability, while maintaining similar salt rejection to pure polyamide thin film composite membranes. Nanocomposite thin films containing LTA nanocrystals in the silver form (AgA) produced a greater increase in water permeability than those in the sodium form (NaA). Furthermore, AgA-TFN membranes exhibited more hydrophilic and smooth interfaces, which appeared to inhibit adhesion of bacteria cells onto the membranes. The AgA nanocrystals exhibited significant bactericidal activity; however, when encapsulated within polyamide thin films the antimicrobial activity was significantly reduced.

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Tanaka, Kentaro, Masahiro Kawaguchi, Takahisa Kato, and Katsumi Iwamoto. "Effects of Mobile and Bonded Molecules of Molecularly Thin Lubricant Film on the Vibrational Stability of a Sliding Ball." Journal of Tribology 128, no. 1 (August 18, 2005): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2114967.

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Lubrication by an extremely thin film has become very important in micromachines, magnetic recording disks, and so on. Molecularly thin perfluoropolyether (PFPE) films are considered a good lubricant for these micro devices. When the thickness of the PFPE film is thinned to several nanometers, it is possible to assume that the film consists of mobile and bonded molecules. In this paper, we investigated the role of these molecules from the viewpoint of the vibrational stability of the sliding ball with the disk surface. From experiments by the ball on disk type tribotester, it is found that both mobile and bonded molecules exist on the disk surface, the bouncing vibration of the sliding ball can be reduced wide load range. In the case where only mobile or only bonded molecules exists, there is little effect on the bouncing vibration.

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Schleser, Max. "Mobile Moving Image Culture & Smartphone Filmmaking Past, Present & Future." IMOVICCON Conference Proceeding 2, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37312/imoviccon.v2i1.38.

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Over the last decade, smartphone filmmaking evolved from an underground and art house into an egalitarian filmmaking practice and moving-image culture. In an international context mobile, smartphone and pocket films can provide access to filmmaking tools and technologies for a new generation of filmmakers. Max Schleser will review the developments and directions in mobile, smartphone and pocket filmmaking through the International Mobile Innovation Screenings (www.mina.pro). During the last ten years, he curated the screening and smartphone film festival, which captures and celebrates smartphone films about communities and cities from around the world. Mobile, smartphone and pocket filmmaking expands the tradition of experimental filmmaking, expanded cinema and documentary making. Smartphone filmmaking facilitates experimentation. This presentation will outline how early mobile filmmaking aesthetics still resonate in contemporary smartphones films and documentaries that screen at major festivals such as Berlinale or Festival de Cannes. Furthermore, mobile moving image aesthetics now influence filmmaking more generally. As Creative Arts research in screen and digital media, Max Schleser’s research projects are also disseminated via non-traditional research outputs. He applies practice-led research to examine novel film forms and formats. His creative practice focuses on filmmaking and curation. Max Schleser has demonstrated how mobile media can drive social innovation in interdisciplinary research projects. To establish a conversation on mobile media's potential for transdisciplinary research, he co-edited Mobile Media Making in an Age of Smartphones and Mobile Story Making in an Age of Smartphones. His monograph, Smartphone Filmmaking: Theory & Practice will be published by Bloomsbury in September 2021.

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Khaled, A. R. A., and K. Vafai. "Analysis of Thermally Expandable Flexible Fluidic Thin-Film Channels." Journal of Heat Transfer 129, no. 7 (October 2, 2006): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2712853.

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Heat transfer inside thermally expandable and flexible fluidic thin-film channels is analyzed in this work. Two categories are analyzed: the first category is when the upper plate of the thin film is mobile and flexible, and the second is when the side plates of the thin film are flexible and mobile. The expansion in the thin-film heights (category I) or widths (category II) are linearly related to the local fluid pressure and the local temperature of the heated plate based on the principles of linear elasticity and constant volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. The governing Reynolds, momentum, and energy equations are properly nondimensionalized and solved numerically using an implicit method. The Peclet number, stiffness parameter, thermal expansion parameter, and aspect ratio are found to be the main controlling parameters. It is found that thermally expandable flexible thin films that belong to category I can produce significant increase in cooling as the heating load increases, especially when operated at lower Peclet numbers, whereas the cooling effect for those that belong to category II is almost unaffected by the expansion. This work paves the way to practically utilize thermally expandable flexible thin films, especially in MEMS and electronic cooling applications.

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Tagawa, Norio, Noritaka Yoshioka, and Atsunobu Mori. "Effect of Ultra-Thin Liquid Lubricant Films on Dynamics of Nano-Spacing Flying Head Sliders in Hard Disk Drives." Journal of Tribology 126, no. 3 (June 28, 2004): 565–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1739409.

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This paper describes the effect of ultra-thin liquid lubricant films on air bearing dynamics and flyability of nano-spacing flying head sliders in hard disk drives. The dynamics of a slider was monitored using Acoustic Emission (AE) and Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV). The disks with lubricant on one half of disk surface thicker than the other half as well as with uniform thickness lubricant were used to investigate the interactions between the slider and lubricant film experimentally. As a result, it was found that the flying height at which the slider-lubricant contact occurs depends on the lubricant film thickness and it increases as the lubricant film thickness increases. Its flying height is also dependent on the mobile lubricant film thickness under the condition that the total lubricant film thicknesses are the same and the lubricant bonded ratios are different. It increases as the mobile lubricant film thickness increases. The slider-lubricant contact flying height based on the theory for capillary waves is in good agreement with the experimental results. Regard to air bearing dynamics due to the slider-lubricant interactions, it also depends on the mobile lubricant thickness as well as the total lubricant film thickness. However, we should carry out more experimental and theoretical studies in order to confirm and verify these experimental results. In addition, the effect of nonuniform lubricant film thickness on head/disk interface dynamics has been studied. It was found that the lubricant film thickness nonuniformity caused by the slider-lubricant interactions could be observed.

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Ratulowski, J., and H. C. Chang. "Marangoni effects of trace impurities on the motion of long gas bubbles in capillaries." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 210 (January 1990): 303–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112090001306.

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When a viscous liquid is displaced by a long air bubble in a capillary, it leaves behind a wetting liquid film. A lubrication analysis by Bretherton (1961), which assumes a mobile surface, underpredicts the film thickness at low bubble speeds. In this investigation, the Marangoni effect of small amounts of impurities is shown to be capable of explaining this discrepancy. We carry out an asymptotic analysis for different convective, diffusive and kinetic timescales and show that, if transport in the film is mass-transfer limited such that a bulk concentration gradient exists in the film, the film thickness increases by a maximum factor of 4 2/3; over Bretherton's mobile result at low bubble speeds. Moreover, at large bubble speeds, Bretherton's mobile prediction is approached for all ranges of timescales. For intermediate bubble speeds, the film thickness varies with respect to the bubble speed with an exponent smaller than 2/3 of the mobile theory. These results are favourably compared to literature data on film thickness.

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Rieser, Martin, Pia Tikka, Anna Dumitriu, and Nina Yankowitz. "The Third Woman." Leonardo 43, no. 5 (October 2010): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_00049.

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Takeo, Kyohei, Taichi Nogami, Tadaharu Adachi, Ryohei Koretoh, and Hitoshi Tada. "Effect of Acrylic Foam Film on Impact Reduction." Key Engineering Materials 715 (September 2016): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.715.107.

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Recently, Thin Foam Films are Applied to Cushion Materials on Various Instruments, such as Mobile Phones, Tablet Computers, Etc. because of Reducing Load due to Drop Impact or Collision. Testing Methods of the Thin Films must Be Established to Estimate Effect of Thin Films on Reduction of the Impact Load. in this Research, Impact Reduction Effect of the Acrylic Foam Film with a Thickness below 1000μm was Clarified by Developing a Falling Weight Testing Machine. Maximum Value of the Impact Load Decreased Dominantly and the Plateau Region was Longer as the Thickness Increased. the Duration of the Load was Longer for the Thicker Film. Therefore, the Thin Acrylic Foam Films were Found to Be Effective in the Reduction of the Large Impact Load over 20 Kn.

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LEE, YONG K. "STUDY OF CHARGES IN FLUORINATED POLYIMIDE FILM BY USING CAPACITANCE-VOLTAGE METHOD." Modern Physics Letters B 20, no. 07 (March 20, 2006): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984906010822.

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The deviations of ideality, such as shifts or distortions, in the Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) curve were examined to characterize charges in fluorinated polyimide film in MPOS ( Cu -fluorinated polyimide film- SiO 2 -Si ) test structure. It was observed that charges in fluorinated polyimide film hard baked at 325°C and annealed at 425°C were mobile and positive charged. The mobile charge concentration was 1011/ cm 2 and the activation energy of the drift of positive mobile charge was 0.6 V.

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Kuo, Wen Cheng, and Chao Yang Hsu. "Research and Development of Parylene Thin-Film Deposition and Application for Water-Proofing." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.23.

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This research presents the development of parylene thin-film deposition from the micrometer scale to nanometer scale. Processes improved film uniformity by 6% in the nanometer scale to meet the requirements of new applications of parylene, such as the delamination layer of organic light-emitting diodes, the dielectric film of through-silicon-via, and water-proofing mobile phones. The application and process of water-proofing mobile phones is also examined. The tested mobile phone was coated with a 0.5 μm parylene coating and functioned properly while submerged underwater. The mobile phone is still operational; thus, nanoscale parylene deposition is a novel application for water-proofing mobile phones. The application does not concern problems associated with parts assembly or damaged rubber material.

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Peng, Zhi Xiang, and Qing Zhang. "Mobile Phone Laminator of Image-Based Feedback System." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 4161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.4161.

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Using the image feedback system is an effective way to the realize sticking protective film automatically for the screen of mobile phone. System using CCD industrial camera as the testing core, get the image of the film and the screen continuously, and real-time detect the center location of the film and the screen. To accelerate the speed and accuracy of the detection, this design use Sobel’s edge detection algorithm for determining the position of the edge points.

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LEE, YONG K. "STUDY OF HYSTERESIS BEHAVIOR OF CHARGES IN FLUORINATED POLYIMIDE FILM BY USING CAPACITANCE-VOLTAGE METHOD." Modern Physics Letters B 20, no. 08 (March 30, 2006): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984906010858.

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The hysteresis behavior of charges was observed in Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) curve characteristics of fluorinated polyimide film in MPS ( Cu -fluorinated polyimide film- Si ) test structure. The degree of hysteresis was almost constant up to 150°C and then sharply increased beyond 150°C. Hysteresis behavior up to 150°C was due to a fixed amount of mobile charges at the interface between fluorinated polyimide film and Si and one beyond 150°C was due to abrupt increase of mobile charges and their enhanced movement in the bulk of fluorinated polyimide film due to structural transition of fluorinated polyimide film.

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Kim, K. J., B. H. Park, and G. M. Choi. "Thermally Robust Thin-Film SOFCs for Mobile Application." ECS Transactions 64, no. 2 (August 14, 2014): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/06402.0087ecst.

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Price, Hollie. "‘How to pack a hall’: Civic Film Culture in Wartime Britain and MoI Mobile Film Shows for the Women's Institute." Journal of British Cinema and Television 18, no. 4 (October 2021): 458–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2021.0590.

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In the 1930s, the documentary film movement had experimented with non-theatrical distribution and this was championed by John Grierson, who claimed that the ‘future of cinema … may creep in quietly by way of the YMCAs, the church halls and other citadels of suburban improvement’. This article explores the wartime evolution of this idea by expanding on the Ministry of Information's (MoI) organisation of mobile film shows in practice: uncovering archival evidence of Helen de Mouilpied's work organising the regional film exhibition scheme, and focusing on the programming of film shows for women, including those held on a regular basis for the Women's Institute (WI) in the ephemeral spaces of village halls. By taking into consideration records of de Mouilpied's distribution work at the Ministry and the often insubstantial, fragmentary and regional traces of film shows in Ministry records, the local press and the WI journal Home & Country, this article offers a new view of the non-theatrical operation's role as ‘useful cinema’ in the MoI Films Division's propaganda programme, and its encouragement of a civic film culture on the home front that has been overshadowed in histories of British documentary and wartime cinema.

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Strausz, Laszlo. "The Politics of Style in Miklóós Jancsóó's The Red and The White and The Lord's Lantern in Budapest." Film Quarterly 62, no. 3 (2009): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2009.62.3.41.

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Abstract By comparing the design of Jancsóó's mobile shots in a 1967 and a 1998 film, this essay analyzes the director's political commentary via the two films' visual style. The author argues that the filmmaker's construction of cinematic spaces is anchored to the critical depiction of dominant national ideologies.

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Prior, Brandon. "Mobile Packaging and Interconnect Trends." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2014, DPC (January 1, 2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2014dpc-keynote_t2_prior.

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This paper will focus on emerging and fast growth package solutions to meet mobile products' density and cost requirements. A short review of where package miniaturization and modularization has taken us so far, and where it will lead in the next 5 years. Teardowns of high density systems and packages will be used to illustrate key points. Low temperature Ag sintering technology provides a lead-free die attachment compatible with high temperature (300°C) applications. Previous work with Ag sintering has required some pressure during the sintering process or been limited to small area die. In this paper, a pressureless sintering of micro-scale silver paste procedure is presented for large (8mm x 8mm) area die. Experimental combinations included: Ag metallized Si die, Au metallized Si die, Ag thick film substrate metallization, Au thick film substrate metallization, PdAg thick film metallization and sintering temperature. For Au metallization (die and/or substrate), the initial shear strength results were good with 8mm x 8mm die sintered at lower temperatures (200°C). The shear strength was out range of our shear test machine (100 kg), corresponding to >15.3 MPa. However, after aging for 24 hours at 300°C, the shear strength dropped significantly to 40.38 Kg (6.183 MPa). An SEM was used to characterize cross sections of as-built and aged sample. The decrease in die shear strength with high temperature sintering (250°C and 300°C) or high temperature aging is attributed to surface diffusion of Ag along the Au surface resulting in a dense Ag layer adjacent to the Au surface and a depletion layer within the die attach on the opposite side of the the dense Ag layer. Shear failures occurred through the depleted region. For Ag metallization, no decrease in shear strength was observed with 300°C aging. Shear strength of 8x8cm2 dies was out range of our shear test machine (>100 kg, >15.3 MPa) as-built. The shear strength remained out of range (>15.3MPa) after more than 2000 hours of 300C aging.

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Collins, Jim. "Batman: Film, fortælling: Det hyperbevidste." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 15, no. 30 (September 4, 1999): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v15i30.1147.

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Populærtekster har fra 1980'erne og frem udviklet sig til at være hybrid- tekster, der med udgangspunkt i mobile betydningsbærere som Batman figuren bevæger sig på tværs af diskursformer og genreskel, samtidig med at de aktivt inddrager tidligere aktiveringer af de mobile betydnings- bærere fra populærkulturens historie. 'Handlingen' kan derfor ikke ad- skilles fra dens kodificerede repræsentation, og de mange lag af inter- tekster undergraver ideen om 'teksten i sig selv.' Med eksempler fra Tim Burton's film Batman, Frank Millers grafiske roman The Dark Knight Returns og Alan Moore's Watchmen argumenterer Jim Collins i denne artikel for, at såvel forfattere som publikum til populærtekster er blevet semiotisk sofistikerede og derved hyperbevidste om populærteksternes intertekstualiteter. Dette har betydning for det generelle mediebillede, og ikke mindst for den måde vi bruger medier på.

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Buckens, Pierre F., Jan S. Iwanczyk, Yuzhong J. Wang, and Richard S. Marano. "Thickness Gauging of Organic Films on Large Plastic Body Parts With an Xrf Probe Based on a Roomtemperature Mercuric Iodide Detector." Advances in X-ray Analysis 37 (1993): 395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800015913.

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AbstractThe variability of adhesion promoter (primer) film thickness has been identified at Ford Motor Company as an important factor in maintaining the quality of paint on exterior plastic body parts. XRF offers unique advantages for non-destructive film monitoring. Monitoring of large parts for process control requires a non-contact approach using a small mobile probe. Previous attempts to implement a practical XRF gauging probe have been hampered by the choice of available x-ray detection technologies; proportional counters cannot resolve the layer's fluorescent lines properly and suffer from instability, while Si(Li) or Ge detectors need cooling to low temperatures, which makes their usage impractical for mobile probe.The recent commercial availability of state-of-the-art Mercuric Iodide (HgI2) x-ray detectors led to the development of a lightweight XRF probe that contains an x-ray tube and a HgI2 detector. Thickness measurements of primer films on plastic substrates were characterized, and 15 sec. acquisition yielded precision of 0.225 and 0.525 pm for film thicknesses of 5 and 20 µm respectively. Ti was added to the substrate and Cr to the film as tagging elements. A ratiometric technique, taking into account absorption of the Ti signal in the film, yields excellent linearity and compensates for instrumental errors such as sampleto- probe distance variation and x-ray source fluctuations.

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Nemer, M. B., P. Santoro, X. Chen, J. Bławzdziewicz, and M. Loewenberg. "Coalescence of drops with mobile interfaces in a quiescent fluid." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 728 (July 11, 2013): 471–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.288.

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AbstractA study on the axisymmetric near-contact motion of drops with tangentially mobile interfaces under the action of a body force in a quiescent fluid is described. A long-time asymptotic analysis is presented for small-deformation conditions. Under these conditions the drops are nearly spherical, except in the near-contact region, where a flattened thin film forms. According to our analysis, a hydrostatic dome does not form in the near-contact region at long times, in contrast to the assumption underlying all previous analyses of this problem. Instead, the shape of the film in the near-contact region results from the absence of tangential stresses acting on it. As a result, the long-time behaviour of the system is qualitatively different than previously predicted. According to the theory presented herein, the minimum film thickness (rim region) decays with time as ${h}_{m} \sim {t}^{- 4/ 5} $, and the thickness at the centre of the film decays as ${h}_{0} \sim {t}^{- 3/ 5} $, which is a faster decay than predicted by prior analyses based on a hydrostatic dome. Numerical thin-film simulations quantitatively confirm the predictions of our small-deformation theory. Boundary-integral simulations of the full two-drop problem suggest that the theory also describes qualitatively the long-time evolution under finite-deformation conditions.

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Young, N. D., and A. Gill. "Mobile ion instabilities in polycrystalline silicon thin film transistors." Applied Surface Science 39, no. 1-4 (October 1989): 364–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(89)90451-0.

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Hudales, J. B. M., and H. N. Stein. "Marginal regeneration of a mobile vertical free liquid film." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 138, no. 2 (September 1990): 354–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(90)90218-d.

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Freund, L. B. "Dislocation Mechanisms of Relaxation in Strained Epitaxial Films." MRS Bulletin 17, no. 7 (July 1992): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940004166x.

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Advances in the methods of deposition and characterization of crystalline films of submicron thickness have been dramatic over the past two decades. A principal motivation for development of this technology has been the potential for use of thin film semiconductor materials in electronic and optoelectronic devices. The main function of these devices is to control transport of electrons in a way which permits high spatial density, and in which the carriers are highly mobile, that is, they show fast response with little power consumption. Spatial control of mobile electrons can be facilitated by combining materials, forming a material heterostructure, with one or more of these materials being a thin film. Carrier confinement is enforced by a difference in energy band structure across the interface acting as a barrier. The exploitation of this physical effect in device design is called bandgap engineering. A great deal of attention has been focused on film/substrate systems involving the III-V compounds (InGaAs/GaAs, for example), as well as on II-VI compounds for optical applications (ZnSe/GaAs, for example). Current efforts are also directed toward SiGe/Si and GaAs/Si systems to exploit well-developed silicon device technology.

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O’Halloran, Kieran. "Filming a poem with a mobile phone and an intensive multiplicity: A creative pedagogy using stylistic analysis." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 28, no. 2 (May 2019): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947019828232.

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A film poem is a cinematic work which uses a written, often canonical poem as its inspiration. Film poems frequently exceed the likely intentions of the poet, becoming something new; one creative work is used as a springboard for another. Typically, however, in film poems the poem’s stylistic detail is largely irrelevant to its cinematic execution. In a previous article, I spotlighted how this oversight/limitation can be addressed by bringing film poems into stylistics teaching and assessment. That article showed how stylistic analysis of a poem can be used to drive generation of a screenplay for a film of the poem. But, it did not show how the film could be produced on that basis. In contrast, this article does just that, modelling how a student could make a film from a poem, with their mobile device, where stylistic analysis has been used to stimulate the screenplay. Accompanying this article is a film that I made on a mobile phone. This is of Michael Donaghy’s poem, Machines. In developing this approach for producing film poems via stylistic analysis, I incorporate ideas from the philosopher, Gilles Deleuze, and from his collaboration with the psychoanalyst, Félix Guattari, in their book A Thousand Plateaus. In particular, I make use of their concept of ‘intensive multiplicity’. Generally, this article highlights how common ownership of mobile devices by university students, in many countries, can be used, in conjunction with stylistic analysis, to foster a different approach to interpreting poetry creatively which, in turn, can extend students’ natural capacity for creative thinking.

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Wang, Rong, Li Sha Li, Jin Yue Gao, and Hai Ning Cui. "Investigation on Micro Defects of the Protective Coating SiOx in Mass Manufacturing Processes." Advanced Materials Research 148-149 (October 2010): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.148-149.443.

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A transparent hard coating of silicon oxide (SiOx) deposited by using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) can protect the surfaces of plastics and metals. This coating has good adhesion, good wear-resistance and environmental resistance. Our work is to optimize this protective organosilicon film in an industry manufacturing process for the metal cover of mobile phones and plastic lenses. Investigation of the failures of the film and analysis of the defect in deposited films by means of the optical microscope and atomic force microscope (AFM) shows that mechanism of the micro defect with Newton color rings.

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Gajta, Aurora, Alexandra Maria Jurca, Adriana Stănilă, and Dan Stănilă. "The effects of microwave radiation generated by mobile phones on the tear film." Revista Romana de Medicina de Laborator 29, no. 3 (July 1, 2021): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rrlm-2021-0019.

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Abstract Electromagnetic radiation (ER) emitted by mobile phones and other modern devices has potentially harmful effects on ocular tissue. Their effects on the eye surface and tear film are little known so far. The aim of this paper was to investigate the effects of ER emitted by the phone mobile on the tear film. For this study, we selected a total of 50 subjects, young, healthy, without chronic treatment, who are not contact lens wearers and who have no history of ophthalmic surgery. Schirmer I test, tear pH and tear ferning test (TFT) were performed on all subjects before (“-pre”) being exposed to ER emitted by the mobile phone and after (“-post”) exposure for 5 minutes, the pH and TFT of the tears were performed. Following the analysis of the obtained results, we found that there are significant changes in tear quality and increased tear pH, which over time can lead to tear film instability, damage to the eye surface and the appearance of dry eye syndrome.

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Shreve, Adam T. "Religious Films in Zimbabwean Contexts." International Journal of Public Theology 9, no. 2 (June 2, 2015): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341392.

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This article presents the author’s original research of a reception study of religious films amongst Shona peoples in the Gora and Chikara villages, which are located in the Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe. The two central questions of the author’s study are: First, in what ways might pre-existing Shona images of Jesus shape Shona responses to and interpretations of Jesus as he is portrayed in The Jesus Film (1979) and in indigenous, short, Jesus films in Zimbabwe today? Secondly, how might the viewing of these films affect these images of Jesus? This article addresses how indigenous, short Jesus films in Zimbabwe have manifested different representations of Jesus from the pervasive European image of Jesus that is perpetuated by The Jesus Film. This research is particularly relevant to current trends in media and technology, as the indigenous, short Jesus films are being distributed via mobile phones in Zimbabwe.

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Li, Zhi Xin, Shi Ming Ji, Xun Lv, Si Chang Xiong, Shen Shun Ying, and Yang Yu Wang. "Numerical Prediction of Manufacturing Error in Sliding Panel Structure." Advanced Materials Research 102-104 (March 2010): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.102-104.675.

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The present work focuses on the numerical prediction of the manufacture quality of a sliding panel structure, in which the mobile components are floating on the immobile components and the 0.002mm thickness oil-film clearance between the mobile and immobile components. The interaction between them is the interfacial coupling interaction. A single-point spring-damping supporting element is introduced to simulate this type of interaction traditionally, in which the torsion of the mobile components is increasing with the supporting element reduced. To analogy the interfacial coupling interaction, the finite centrality supporting method is introduced to study the thin oil-film effect between the mobile and immobile components. And the manufacturing quality is predicting through the numerical study. Compared with the results derived from the numerical and experiments, the manufacturing error is in accordance with each other.

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Gotanda, Tatsuhiro, Toshizo Katsuda, Rumi Gotanda, Tadao Kuwano, Takuya Akagawa, Nobuyoshi Tanki, Akihiko Tabuchi, Tetsunori Shimono, Yasuyuki Kawaji, and Yoshihiro Takeda. "Effective energy measurement using radiochromic film: application of a mobile scanner." Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjmpe-2016-0015.

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Abstract The effective energy calculated using the half-value layer (HVL) is an important parameter for quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC). However constant monitoring has not been performed because measurements using an ionization chamber (IC) are time-consuming and complicated. To solve these problems, a method using radiochromic film (GAFCHROMIC EBT2 dosimetry film (GAF-EBT2) with slight energy dependency errors), a mobile scanner and step-shaped aluminum (SSAl) filter is developed. The results of the method using a mobile scanner were compared with those of the recommended method using an IC in order to evaluate its applicability. The difference ratios of the effective energies by each method using a mobile scanner with GAF-EBT2 were less than 5% compared with results of an IC. It is considered that this method offers a simple means of determining HVL for QA and QC consistently and quickly without the need for an IC dosimeter.

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Cummings, Charles Y., Gary A. Attard, John M. Mitchels, and Frank Marken. "Surface State Trapping and Mobility Revealed by Junction Electrochemistry of Nano-Cr2O3." Australian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 1 (2012): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch11382.

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Hydrous chromium oxide nanoparticles (~15 nm diameter) are assembled from a colloidal solution onto tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) substrates by layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition with aqueous carboxymethyl-cellulose sodium salt binder. Calcination produces purely inorganic mesoporous films (average thickness increase per layer of 1 nm) of chromia Cr2O3. When immersed in aqueous carbonate buffer at pH 10 and investigated by cyclic voltammetry, a chemically reversible oxidation is observed because of a conductive layer at the chromia surface (formed during initial potential cycling). This is attributed to a surface CrIII/IV process. At more positive potentials higher oxidation states are accessible before film dissolution. The effects of film thickness and pH on voltammetric responses are studied. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) evidence for higher chromium oxidation states is obtained. ITO junction experiments are employed to reveal surface conduction by CrIII/IV and CrIV/V ‘mobile surface states’ and an estimate is obtained for the apparent CrIII/IV charge surface diffusion coefficient Dapp = 10–13 m2 s–1. The junction experiment distinguishes mobile surface redox sites from energetically distinct deeper-sitting ‘trapped states’.

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Jang, So Hee, Eun Seon Park, Ji Yeon Cha, and Jae Young Yun. ""HITCH": Mobile Service Design for Vitalizing Independent Film in Korea." Design Convergence Study 72 (October 31, 2018): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31678/sdc.72.5.

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T. Chao, Joseph, Tanxin Du, Christopher Wagenheim, and Theodore Rippey. "Mise en Scène: A Film Scholarship Augmented Reality Mobile Application." Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management 9 (2014): 019–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/1936.

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Schleser, Max R. C., Gavin Wilson, and Dean Keep. "Small screen and big screen: Mobile film-making in Australasia." Ubiquity: The Journal of Pervasive Media 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2013): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ubiq.2.1-2.118_1.

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Sommerfeld, P. K. H., and R. W. Van Der Heijden. "Mobile electrons on a helium film supported by capillary action." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 7, no. 50 (December 11, 1995): 9731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/7/50/007.

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Hua Chunjian, 化春键, 郭金花 Guo Jinhua, and 陈莹 Chen Ying. "Image Segmentation for Mobile Phone Film Defects Under Low Contrast." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 57, no. 20 (2020): 201013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop57.201013.

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Kattan, Hammam, Sung Woo Chung, Jorg Henkel, and Hussam Amrouch. "On-Demand Mobile CPU Cooling With Thin-Film Thermoelectric Array." IEEE Micro 41, no. 4 (July 1, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.2021.3061335.

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Vijayan, Kuhaneshwaran, Mohd Norasri Ismail, and Suriawati Suparjoh. "Development of Film Production Mobile Learning Application for Android Platform." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1860, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1860/1/012009.

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Gitis, N. V., and R. Sonnenfeld. "Experimental Study of Stationary Head-Disk Contact in Magnetic Disk Drives." Journal of Tribology 115, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2920994.

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Magnetic disk drives are vulnerable to “stiction” a contact phenomenon in which static friction greatly exceeds kinetic friction. Stiction tends to increase dramatically with time of stationary contact. Thus, processes leading to stiction in the stationary head-disk contact are an important subject of tribological studies. Measurements of the static friction force are accompanied in this work by measurements of the capacitance between a resting slider and a thin-film rigid disk. Capacitance provides a sensitive measure of the surface separation and allows in-situ monitoring of the stationary contact. The experiments have shown that if the disk is covered with a thin film of a mobile lubricant, the adhesion growth with time measurably pulls the slider nearer to the plane of the disk (“slider microdescent”), and both the stiction and capacitance increase. If there is no mobile lubricant film, there is no growth of either stiction or capacitance. Thus, the stiction phenomenon is connected strongly with the slider microdescent. Their time dependence is likely governed by the capillary force increase caused by redistribution of the mobile lubricant toward the newly formed menisci.

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Kaczmarek, Jerzy. "Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, no. 73 (June 30, 2020): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.73.01.

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The use of film and video in sociological research, or social sciences in general, has a long and well-established tradition. Motion pictures have, on the one hand, been the object of analysis, as in the case of sociology of film, and, on the other, they have been used as a research tool. Moreover, films can be scientific statements in their own right, as is the case with sociological film. The use of visual methods based on both still and moving pictures works very well for exploring the physical and social space of the city. The article looks at ways of using films and the actual process of obtaining film data in sociological research. Works featuring urban themes will be considered as special cases to illustrate the author’s reflections. It is noteworthy that early cinema already showed urban space, as exemplified in the films by the Lumière brothers who, incidentally, treated their motion pictures primarily as a scientific tool. City-related topics appear in research by film sociologists who analysed films featuring urban themes, among other things. Later, sociologists themselves began to use cameras in their studies and teaching. One way of using a camera for these purposes is simply to record observations of certain places and people’s behaviour. These video recordings are subsequently analysed, applying various methods developed in the field of sociology and other sciences. Another technique, well-suited for exploring urban space, is a mobile camera, used for example for video tours, as introduced by Sarah Pink. And, finally, sociological film focusing on the city plays a vital role in social research.

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Nazarova, Violetta V. "Provision of film-showing facilities and propaganda in the second half of the 1940s (on the materials of the Tambov Region)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 188 (2020): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-188-211-220.

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We examine the process of restoring the cinema network of the Tambov Region in the post-war period. This process went gradually and quickly enough. And this is despite the fact that the Tambov Region, in fact, as well as the whole country experienced the severe consequences of the Great Patriotic War. It is proved that the cinema was given a great propaganda function and this art form was actively used by the authorities. During the considered period, films were filmed catastrophically little and not the least role played here by the ideology of the film repertoire. In the Tambov Region, in addition to feature films, agricultural short films and scientific films were shown on portable film projectors. As a matter of fact, this is due to the fact that in a short time it was necessary to restore the industry. Agricultural films carried cognitive and motivating func-tions. It was for this purpose during the planting and harvesting campaigns that collective farmers, employed in the fields, were provided with mobile cinema installations. It is noted that the authori-ties actively interfered not only in the process of film production, but also in provision of film-showing facilities. In particular, much attention was paid to how much money goes to the local budget. Measures have been taken to implement the approved plans. The failure to comply was condemned in every way, and in some cases the violators were punished.

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Brasell, R. Bruce. "?A dangerous experiment to try?: film censorship during the twentieth century in Mobile, Alabama." Film History: An International Journal 15, no. 1 (March 2003): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/fil.2003.15.1.81.

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Luckman, Susan. "Mobile Screens and Future Story-worlds: Film in the Age of Mobile Platforms and Cross-media Storytelling." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review 6, no. 8 (2012): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/cgp/v06i08/52133.

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Aveyard, Karina. "Film consumption in the 21st century: engaging with non-theatrical viewing." Media International Australia 160, no. 1 (August 2016): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x16642851.

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Film consumption has changed dramatically in recent decades. The rise of the multiplex has reconfigured the public experience of cinema. At the same time, movie viewing has grown exponentially in domestic and mobile spheres, driven by increasingly flexible access to content and the diversity of screens this material can now be delivered to. While the history of movie watching in theatres has been relatively well traversed, the more recent and highly popular practice of viewing outside cinemas remains significantly under theorised. This article takes up the issue of this critical neglect. It suggests that the practice of watching movies needs to be conceptualised in more integrated manner and that theories successfully applied to understanding digital, Internet and mobile media may be considered equally relevant to film.

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Rodriguez-Morales, Grisel, Erin Emery-Tiburcio, Robyn Golden, Marc Fenton, and Jasmine Chandy. "Schaalman Senior Voices: Transitioning From “What’s the Matter?” to “What Matters?”." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1939.

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Abstract The 4Ms of an Age-Friendly Health System start with What Matters to the older adult. A unique method for asking that question is through film. Schaalman Senior Voices (SSV) films older adults talking about What Matters to them, and uses the films to stimulate discussion about later life with older adults in the community (n=264), with health care professions students learning to listen to older adults (n=1250), and health system executives considering implementation of the Age-Friendly Health Systems (AFHS) initiative (n=100). SSV has completed longer professional films interviewing 12 older adults. Using a mobile platform, SSV has filmed 50 older adults in the community and at health events. Outcomes of film discussions will be presented, including inspiration for older adults having conversations with family and physicians about What Matters, health care students effectively using skills in asking What Matters to enhance the care they provide, and executives considering AFHS implementation.

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Hannula, Catherine, and Jennifer Barth. "Mobile Archivists: Outreach on the Go!" KULA: Knowledge Creation, Dissemination, and Preservation Studies 2 (November 29, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/kula.17.

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Despite the rich histories of rural communities in northern Wisconsin, accessibility to professional archivists is limited at best. The North Woods Tour project in Wisconsin focused on empowering local residents to preserve historical materials themselves, by teaching them basic archival methods relating to a variety of formats through personal archiving workshops. Led by Amy Sloper, head archivist at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research, three Wisconsin archivists created and implemented the project, visiting three rural northern Wisconsin communities and working with 30 local community members. This report examines their planning process and attendee response. Additionally, it argues that, in some cases, materials might be best preserved within the context of their creation.

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Xiang, Feifei, Tobias Schmitt, Marco Raschmann, and M. Alexander Schneider. "Adsorption and self-assembly of porphyrins on ultrathin CoO films on Ir(100)." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 11 (October 5, 2020): 1516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.134.

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Porphyrins represent a versatile class of molecules, the adsorption behavior of which on solid surfaces is of fundamental interest due to a variety of potential applications. We investigate here the molecule–molecule and molecule–substrate interaction of Co-5,15-diphenylporphyrin (Co-DPP) and 2H-tetrakis(p-cyanophenyl)porphyrin (2H-TCNP) on one bilayer (1BL) and two bilayer (2BL) thick cobalt oxide films on Ir(100) by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). The two substrates differ greatly with respect to their structural and potential-energy landscape corrugation with immediate consequences for adsorption and self-assembly of the molecules studied. On both films, an effective electronic decoupling from the metal substrate is achieved. However, on the 1BL film, Co-DPP molecules are sufficiently mobile at 300 K and coalesce to self-assembled molecular islands when cooled to 80 K despite their rather weak intermolecular interaction. In contrast, on the 2BL film, due to the rather flat potential landscape, molecular rotation is thermally activated, which effectively prevents self-assembly. The situation is different for 2H-TCNPP, which, due to the additional functional anchoring groups, does not self-assemble on the 1BL film but forms self-assembled compact islands on the 2BL film. The findings demonstrate the guiding effect of the cobalt oxide films of different thickness and the effect of functional surface anchoring.

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Coëgnarts, Maarten. "How Motion Shapes Thought in Cinema." Projections 14, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/proj.2020.140203.

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This article provides an embodied study of the film style of the French filmmaker Éric Rohmer. Drawing on insights from cognitive linguistics, I first show how dynamic patterns of containment shape human thinking about relationships, a concept central to Rohmer’s cinema. Second, I consider the question of how film might elicit this spatial thinking through the use of such cinematic devices as mobile framing and fixed-frame movement. Third, using Rohmer’s Comedies and Proverbs series as a case study, I demonstrate how the filmmaker applies these devices—and with them the spatial thinking they initiate—systemically to shape the relationships of his films visually. Lastly, I use the results of this analysis to provide discussion and suggestions for future research.

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Toyama, Shigeru, Satoshi Shirogane, Takashi Nakamura, Kenta Watanabe, and Kazuhiro Hara. "Development of Thin Shear Force Sensor Aimed at Improving QOL for Persons with Disabilities." Proceedings 2, no. 13 (December 14, 2018): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2130704.

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We have been developing a sheet type shear force sensor. It has a unique structure consisting of two flexible electrode films, a rubber ring, and a liquid electrolyte. One of the electrode films has a central electrode and the other film had four symmetrically arranged electrodes. The diameter of the sensor head was 10 mm and the thickness was about 0.7 mm. We also developed mobile measurement circuit and software for the computer. This system can handle up to four sensors simultaneously. Furthermore, we obtained experimental data by attaching the sensor to a human body using a double‐sided adhering tape.

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Widjaja, Daniel Anugerah. "THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF US NAVAL CAPABILITY IN HOLLYWOOD FILMS." Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) 11, no. 22 (June 12, 2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/verity.v11i22.2457.

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The US Navy has become one of the primary arms of US power projection, deployed worldwide and possessing high mobility. On the other hand, Hollywood cinema has been one of the hallmarks of US cultural soft power. During the time that Hollywood cinema has existed, the US Navy has appeared multiple times within the film art form. However, almost no literature exists that seeks to examine these films as vessels for the social construction of ideas around the US Navy. This research uses interpretive social science and constructivism to explore the themes contained within naval films. It argues that these films help construct an image of a mobile and highly competent navy serving a righteous cause. It also argues the constitutive effects the film has on its audience. <div>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Tersebar di seluruh dunia dan memiliki mobilitas yang sangat tinggi, Angkatan Laut AS adalah salah satu instrumen militer utama yang digunakan untuk mencerminkan kekuatan Amerika Serikat. Karya film Hollywood merupakan salah satu titik unggul kekuasaan lunak (softpower) budaya Amerika Serikat. Angkatan Laut AS banyak tampil dalam karya film Hollywood dari awal produksi perfilman tersebut. Namun, tidak banyak literatur akademik yang menelaah karya film tersebut sebagai sarana konstruksi sosial mengenai citra yang menyangkut Angkatan Laut AS. Penelitian ini menggunakan ilmu sosial interpretatif dan konstruktivisme untuk mengeksplorasi tema-tema yang ada dalam film-film ber-genre angkatan laut. Karya tulis ini juga bertujuan untuk menunjukan bahwa karya-karya tersebut mendukung pencitraan Angkatan Laut AS sebagai kesatuan yang sangat kompeten dan gesit dalam menjalankan tugas dengan nilai moral. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini berusaha menunjukan efek konstitutif bagi penonton dari film-film tersebut, dan bagaimana hal ini dapat menunjang pencitraan antar-subyektif antara Angkatan Laut dan penonton.</div>

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Mima, Kazuhiro, Chisato Kanamori, Makoto Kajitani, and Aiguo Ming. "Development of Landmark System Using Polarizing Film For Autonomous Mobile Robot." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 16, no. 4 (1998): 518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.16.518.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mobile film'

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