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Journal articles on the topic 'Mobile Telemetry System (MTS)'

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1

Khriji, L., F. Touati, and N. Hamza. "ZigBee-Based Telemetry System." Journal of Engineering Research [TJER] 7, no. 2 (2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/tjer.vol7iss2pp32-39.

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Nowadays, there is a significant improvement in technology regarding healthcare. Real-time monitoring systems improve the quality of life of patients as well as the performance of hospitals and healthcare centers. In this paper, we present an implementation of a designed framework of a telemetry system using ZigBee technology for automatic and real-time monitoring of Biomedical signals. These signals are collected and processed using 2-tiered subsystems. The first subsystem is the mobile device which is carried on the body and runs a number of biosensors. The second subsystem performs further processing by a local base station using the raw data which is transmitted on-request by the mobile device. The processed data as well as its analysis are then continuously monitored and diagnosed through a human-machine interface. The system should possess low power consumption, low cost and advanced configuration possibilities. This paper accelerates the digital convergence age through continual research and development of technologies related to healthcare.
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Parker, Tommy S., William E. Persons, Joseph G. Bradley, Margaret Gregg, Shinelle K. Gonzales, and Jesse S. Helton. "A detachable mobile and adjustable telemetry system." Ecology and Evolution 3, no. 7 (2013): 1848–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.591.

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MIRON-ALEXE, VIOREL. "MOBILE CARDIAC TELEMETRY SYSTEM FOR ISOLATED IMMUNOSUPPRESSED PATIENTS." Journal of Science and Arts 21, no. 2 (2021): 597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.46939/j.sci.arts-21.2-c03.

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This article represents an experiment for a portable open-source ECG monitoring system, purposed for isolated immunosuppressed patients, with heart conditions. At the current stage of development, the proposed experimental MCT (Mobile Cardiac Telemetry) system can be wirelessly used in conjunction with a smart phone and a real-time graph streaming application, through the BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) module of an IoT embedded platform. At the moment, the system is intended for autonomous low power consumption and short wireless proximity range suited for close monitoring of patients by themselves at home, or by the medical staff in the isolated hospital ward rooms or mobile isolation containters.
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Atanasov, Ivaylo, Ventsislav Trifonov, Kamelia Nikolova, and Evelina Pencheva. "A Novel Approach to Design a Scalable Air Quality Monitoring System." International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 7, no. 3 (2012): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2012070103.

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The research presents a novel approach to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions monitoring and access to local air quality data. The approach applies the advanced Internet of things technology to design a mobile telemetry system for CO2 data collection and processing in order to be presented as a value-added application to mobile users. Based on requirements analysis, functional architecture for mobile telemetry system is proposed. The design aspects of mobile telemetry application layer protocol are studied. An approach to formal verification of protocol behavior is suggested. An information model that captures the basic concepts related to CO2 monitoring is proposed. Examples of ubiquitous access to CO2 measurements are described.
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OKAMOTO, Toshiaki, Koji AOKI, Yoshihiko WAKABAYASHI, and Kohji MITSUBAYASHI. "A telemetry system with mobile phones for monitoring physical indices." Journal of Advanced Science 15, no. 1/2 (2003): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2978/jsas.15.30.

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6

Vostrov, D. O., K. S. Balykin, and A. V. Gorev. "Antenna system for the reception of telemetry data with mobile unit." Journal of «Almaz – Antey» Air and Space Defence Corporation, no. 2 (June 30, 2015): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.38013/2542-0542-2015-2-33-36.

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Tatarinov, A. I. "Research of system communications in the remote control system of mobile measuring points." Informacionno-technologicheskij vestnik 14, no. 4 (2017): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2409-1650-2017-4-102-109.

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System analysis is used to study the relationships between the elements of the remote control system. This allows us to evaluate the operation of any system, as a whole, as well as its individual elements, to understand the structure of the system, to identify and conduct an analysis of systemic relationships between the elements. In order to provide remote control (RC) by a mobile measuring point, as well as receiving from it measurement information and state information, it is required to analyze all aspects of information interaction with IIP. As a result of the study, it was found out that the following components should participate in the information exchange from the MMP: the mobile measuring point server, the mobile antenna system, the small reception radio-telemetry station. Also the conducted research has shown that the information interaction with MMP should be organized in the following directions: - reception of initial data (ID) by the MMP server for conducting measurement sessions; - transfer by the MMP server of information about the current state of the remote operator; - remote control of the MMP by sending commands from the MMP server to the mobile antenna system, a small receiving radio telemetry station and receiving response messages from them; - transfer by the MMP server of the registered measurement information to the remote operator after the measurement session.
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8

WAKABAYASHI, Yoshihiko, Kohji MITSUBAYASHI, Yoshiko TAYA, and Yoko NOMURA. "A telemetry system with mobile phones for monitoring human physical indices." Journal of Advanced Science 14, no. 1/2 (2002): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2978/jsas.14.35.

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9

Atanasov, Ivaylo, and Evelina Pencheva. "Towards a scalable mobile telemetry system and ubiquitous access to measurements." International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems 5, no. 1 (2013): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijris.2013.055127.

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10

Ivanova, Silviya V., Steven T. Kessel, Justin Landry, et al. "Impact of vessel traffic on the home ranges and movement of shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) in the nearshore environment of the high Arctic." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 75, no. 12 (2018): 2390–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0418.

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Sea ice reduction in the Arctic is allowing for increased vessel traffic and activity. Vessel noise is a known anthropogenic disturbance, but its effects on Arctic fish are largely unknown. Using acoustic telemetry — Vemco positioning system — we quantified the home ranges and fine-scale movement types (MT) of shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius), a common benthic Arctic fish, in response to vessels and environmental drivers during open water over 3 years (2012–2014). Low overlap of core home ranges (50%) for all years and a change of overall MT proportions (significant in 2012 only) were observed when vessels were present compared with absent. However, changes in MTs associated with vessel presence were not consistent between years. Photoperiod was the only environmental driver that influenced (R2 = 0.32) MTs of sculpin. This is the first study of vessel impacts on Arctic fish using acoustic telemetry and demonstrates that individuals alter their behavior and home ranges when vessels are present. Given increasing vessel traffic in the Arctic, additional study on the impact of vessels on these ecosystems is warranted.
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Li, Ping, Qing Lei Zhou, Yu Chen Zhang, Wei She, and Lin Xi. "Security TF Card Based Short Message Security Enhancement Method for Mobile Terminal System." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.697.

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The paper presents a security enhancement method, which is based on smart security TF card (STF), to improve the security of short message for mobile terminal system (MTS). The method consists of three parts: the use of STF as a secure cryptography service module, increasing and then invoking encryption/decryption components for SMS processing in MTS, increasing secure SMS gateway (SSG) on the SMS server side. Following the method, the confidentiality of the message can be guaranteed either in the air or in mobile terminal itself and message traffic analysis attack can also be prevented to some extent.
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12

Hofmann, B. "A multiparameter, PC-based for biomedical signals telemetry unit." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2, no. 3 (1996): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633961929961.

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A low-cost, general-purpose telemetry system was developed for use in rural health centres, hospitals, ambulances and clinics. It was designed to transmit a range of analogue biomedical signals using various communications media. The system was tested using different telephone systems, including mobile telephony. The results showed a maximum sample rate of 1.6 kHz using the public telephone network. W h three data channels the system produced sample rates of 500 Hz at 8 bit/sample. Typical overall delay times were below 100 ms. Mobile tests showed that the GSM telephone was superior to the Nordic mobile telephone (NMT 900). In field tests, sample rates of 990 Hz were obtained using GSM telephony. Bit error rates were less than 10-7 for all applications and high-fidelity regeneration was obtained at the receiver. The tests showed that the system was well suited for telemetry of analogue biomedical signals in a broad range of telemedicine applications.
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13

Sung, Guo-Ming, Yen-Shin Shen, Jia-Hong Hsieh, and Yu-Kai Chiu. "Internet of Things–based smart home system using a virtualized cloud server and mobile phone app." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, no. 9 (2019): 155014771987935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719879354.

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This article proposes an Internet of Things–based smart home system composed of a virtualized cloud server and a mobile phone app. The smart Internet of Things–based system includes a sensing network, which is developed with the ZigBee wireless communication protocol, a message queuing telemetry transport, a virtualized cloud server and a mobile phone app. A Raspberry Pi development board is used to receive packet information from the terminal sensors using ZigBee wireless communication. Then, the message queuing telemetry transport broker not only completes transmission of the message but also publishes it to the virtualized cloud server. The transmission can then be viewed through the website using a mobile phone. The designed app combines the application of the virtualized cloud server, client sensors and the database. Verification experiments revealed the measured average response time and throughput of approximately 4.0 s and 6069 requests per second, respectively, for the virtualized web server and approximately 0.144 s and 8866 packets per second, respectively, for the message queuing telemetry transport broker. The designed functions of the mobile phone app are a global positioning system home monitoring, family memo, medical care and near-field communication key. Both interlinkage and handler methods are proposed to facilitate a powerful function without delay in displaying information. The proposed system integrates with software and hardware to complete the data analysis and information management quickly and correctly. It can cater to user needs with superior ease and convenience.
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14

Koderi, Koderi, Muhammad Aridan, and Ahmad Bukhari Muslim. "Pengembangan Mobile Learning Untuk Penguasaan Mufrodat Siswa MTs." Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 4, no. 2 (2020): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v4i2.1769.

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This study aims to develop Arabic language teaching media based on mobile learning and to determine the feasibility and influence of the developed media on student learning outcomes. Hannafin and Peck's development model is the model used in this study. Needs analysis, design, development and implementation are the stages in this research. This study involved material experts and media experts as validators. This study produces Arabic language teaching media products with mufrodat material based on mobile learning for Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) with an offline operational system using a smartphone (Android). The feasibility of this product is classified in the very feasible category with a percentage score of 93% by material experts, 96.25% by media experts, 93% one on one trial, 86% small group trials, 92% by large group trials (field trials). Based on the results of calculations with the T-test, the value obtained t0 = 62.5> t table = 2.093 with a difference in learning outcomes reaching 38.75. Thus the media for teaching Arabic lessons on the basis of mobile learning, the developed mufrodat material is very effective and also very suitable for use in learning Arabic.
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15

Mcconnell, Bernie, Rory Beaton, Ed Bryant, Colin Hunter, Phil Lovell, and Ailsa Hall. "PHONING HOME-A NEW GSM MOBILE PHONE TELEMETRY SYSTEM TO COLLECT MARK-RECAPTURE DATA." Marine Mammal Science 20, no. 2 (2004): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01156.x.

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16

Lee, Sun Ik, and Kyung-Whan Yeom. "A new technique to improve pointing performance for ship-borne mobile telemetry antenna system." Advances in Space Research 56, no. 6 (2015): 1106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.06.006.

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17

Saarel, Elizabeth V., and Richard Sterba. "Initial experience with novel mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry system for pediatric patients with suspected arrhythmia." Heart Rhythm 2, no. 5 (2005): S251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.02.786.

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18

Mulvaney, David, Bryan Woodward, Sekharjit Datta, et al. "Monitoring Heart Disease and Diabetes with Mobile Internet Communications." International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/195970.

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A telemedicine system is described for monitoring vital signs and general health indicators of patients with cardiac and diabetic conditions. Telemetry from wireless sensors and readings from other instruments are combined into a comprehensive set of measured patient parameters. Using a combination of mobile device applications and web browser, the data can be stored, accessed, and displayed using mobile internet communications to the central server. As an extra layer of security in the data transmission, information embedded in the data is used in its verification. The paper highlights features that could be enhanced from previous systems by using alternative components or methods.
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19

Braunstein, Eric D., Olga Reynbakh, Andrew Krumerman, Luigi Di Biase, and Kevin J. Ferrick. "Inpatient cardiac monitoring using a patch‐based mobile cardiac telemetry system during the COVID‐19 pandemic." Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 31, no. 11 (2020): 2803–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jce.14727.

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20

Słowik, Maciej, and Zdzisław Gosiewski. "Base Station for Monitoring of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight." Solid State Phenomena 198 (March 2013): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.198.182.

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A configuration of universal base station designed to use mobile networks for long-range transmission of telemetry data is described in the paper. Types of cellular networks and modes of their operation are presented. Next, GPRS system is shown as a possible method of data transmission between UAV and Base Station. Communication modes of the station can be augmented by additional close-range communication system based on Xbee modules. The configuration and integration of test stand for telemetric signals monitoring are shown. Finally, the modes of possible operations based on the conditions of mobile networks are described.
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Pranata, Yuda Indra, and Muchlas Arkanuddin. "Simulation of Telemetry System for Monitoring Fuel Level Based on SMS Gateway." Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro 2, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/biste.v2i1.1604.

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This study aims to simulate a telemetry system monitoring the level of the fuel level at an SMS-based gas station using an ultrasonic sensor integrated with the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The gas station's fuel tank was simulated using a 5 liter reservoir, while the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor was used to detect fuel level. The SIM800L module is used as a sender of information messages about the fuel level at a predetermined condition. This system is equipped with an LCD as a viewer when the data level is read. Based on testing the developed system can function well, shown by the average length of time the process of sending messages from reading the level limit on the tank, until the receipt of messages on mobile phones of 7.6 seconds. While the success rate of reading to the level of fuel level and sending automatic messages on the system reaches 100%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat simulasi sistem telemetri pemantauan level ketinggian BBM di SPBU berbasis SMS gateway menggunakan sensor ultrasonik yang diintegrasikan dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Tangki BBM SPBU disimulasikan menggunakan sebuah tandon berkapasitas 5 liter, sedangkan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 digunakan untuk mendeteksi level ketinggian BBM. Modul SIM800L digunakan sebagai pengirim pesan informasi mengenai level ketinggian BBM pada kondisi yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini dilengkapi dengan LCD sebagai penampil ketika data level terbaca. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem yang dikembangkan dapat berfungsi dengan baik, ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata lamanya waktu proses pengiriman pesan dari pembacaan level limit on tank, hingga diterimanya pesan pada handphone sebesar 7,6 detik. Sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan pembacaan terhadap level ketinggian BBM dan pengiriman pesan otomatis pada sistem tersebut mencapai 100%.
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Gordon, Caleb E. "Movement Patterns of Wintering Grassland Sparrows in Arizona." Auk 117, no. 3 (2000): 748–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.3.748.

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Abstract I used mark-recapture analysis and radio telemetry to characterize winter movement patterns of six grassland sparrows in southeastern Arizona. Mark-recapture data were generated by banding birds captured during repeated flush-netting sessions conducted on a series of 7-ha plots over three consecutive winters. This resulted in 2,641 captures of 2,006 individual sparrows of the six species. Radio telemetry was conducted concurrently on 20 individuals of four of these species. Recapture data and radio telemetry indicated that Cassin's Sparrow (Aimophila cassinii) and Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) were the most sedentary, followed by Baird's Sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii), Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus), Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), and Brewer's Sparrow (Spizella breweri). Grasshopper, Baird's, Savannah, and Vesper sparrows tended to remain within fixed home ranges during winter. With the exception of Savannah Sparrows, whose movement behavior varied among study sites, movement patterns remained constant within species across years and study sites despite radical fluctuations in the absolute and relative abundances of all species. Interspecific differences in movement pattern suggest that species in this system partition niche space according to the regional-coexistence mechanism. Abundances of the most sedentary species, Cassin's, Grasshopper, and Baird's sparrows, were poorly or negatively correlated with summer rainfall at the between-year landscape scale, whereas abundances of the more mobile Savannah, Vesper, and Brewer's sparrows were strongly positively correlated. This is consistent with the theoretical prediction that movement constrains large-scale habitat selection, favoring mobile species in fragmented environments.
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Roudsari Mirhedayati, Habib, and Jean-François Bousquet. "A Time-Varying Filter for Doppler Compensation Applied to Underwater Acoustic OFDM." Sensors 19, no. 1 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19010105.

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This paper describes a Doppler compensation algorithm to improve the reliability of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). To compensate for the time-varying Doppler effect in a mobile deployment scenario, first the time-scaling factor over a wideband channel is estimated using pilot tones inserted in each OFDM symbol. Then, using a time-varying resampling technique, the Doppler effect is compensated during the reception of each OFDM symbol in the frame. To predict the performance of the system in relatively shallow waters, a software channel model is developed that is able to simulate a wide variety of dynamic shallow water deployment scenario. The performance of the algorithm was tested for two extreme frequency ranges during sea trials, the first at 2 kHz for a long-range application, and the second at 125 kHz for a short range telemetry link. For the 2-kHz system, a 16-bps mobile link in which the platform was moving at 1 m/s was demonstrated to have a bit error rate on the order of 10 − 3 , while, for the 125-kHz telemetry application, a 2000-bps link was enabled with a bit error rate of 0.03 at a low SNR equal to 5.5 dB.
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24

Joshi, Ajay K., Peter R. Kowey, Eric N. Prystowsky, et al. "First experience with a Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry (MCOT) system for the diagnosis and management of cardiac arrhythmia." American Journal of Cardiology 95, no. 7 (2005): 878–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.015.

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25

Guico, Maria Leonora, Gemalyn Abrajano, Prince Aldrin Domer, and Jose Paulo Talusan. "Design and development of a novel acoustic rain sensor with automated telemetry." MATEC Web of Conferences 201 (2018): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820103003.

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This paper presents the recent results of the design of a novel acoustic rainfall sensing system that is low-cost, portable, and easily deployable, which makes use of the recorded sound produced by the impact of the raindrops on the sensor surface. The sensor design allows the gathering of acoustic signal power and sending it to a server after a specified time interval, either through SMS or mobile internet connection. It exists in a weather-proof, standard-conformant, standalone system with its own power supply and telemetric capabilities. These acoustic point sensors can gather rainfall data at high spatial and temporal resolutions. Such deployments can show the variations of rainfall intensities in sub-kilometer areas, particularly in the tropical regions. Since it is low-cost, it can also improve the density of rainfall measuring devices in an area. Moreover, the reliability is improved by providing near-real time data, as opposed to tipping buckets with manual data retrieval. The prototype sensor system was placed next to standard rain measuring devices and observed during the rainy season. The paper will discuss the design and deployment of the system, as well as initial results of data analysis and comparison with standard rain measuring devices.
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26

Susila, I. Putu, Agung Alfiansyah, Istofa Istofa, Sukandar Sukandar, Budi Santoso, and Suratman Suratman. "DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE DEVICE FOR GAMMA RADIATION MEASUREMENT UTILIZING LORA AS THE COMMUNICATION MEANS." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA 21, no. 2 (2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/tdm.2019.21.2.5432.

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Public protection is one of important issues when operating nuclear facility. In case of accident occurs, the facility owner and related organizations shall make decision whether to evacuate people or not, based on the level of the accident and radiation dose rate released to the environment. In this study, as part of the decision support system for nuclear emergency response, a prototype of mobile radiation measurement system has been developed. The device consists of Geiger-Muller (GM)-based radiation measurement board, Global Positioning System (GPS) module, microcontroller board, and low power LoRa module for communication. Radiation dose rate along with its geoposition were recorded and sent to base station equipped with LoRa gateway for connecting LoRa network to TCP/IP-based network. The measurement data is then published to storage server using Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol. Power consumption, measurement of counter/timer accuracy, communication ranges testing, and radiation dose rate measurement were performed around Puspiptek area to demonstrate the functionality of the system.Keywords: Radiation monitoring, Decision Support System, Mobile, LoRa, GPS
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Pius Owoh, Nsikak, and Manmeet Mahinderjit Singh. "SenseCrypt: A Security Framework for Mobile Crowd Sensing Applications." Sensors 20, no. 11 (2020): 3280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113280.

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The proliferation of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets with embedded sensors and communication features has led to the introduction of a novel sensing paradigm called mobile crowd sensing. Despite its opportunities and advantages over traditional wireless sensor networks, mobile crowd sensing still faces security and privacy issues, among other challenges. Specifically, the security and privacy of sensitive location information of users remain lingering issues, considering the “on” and “off” state of global positioning system sensor in smartphones. To address this problem, this paper proposes “SenseCrypt”, a framework that automatically annotates and signcrypts sensitive location information of mobile crowd sensing users. The framework relies on K-means algorithm and a certificateless aggregate signcryption scheme (CLASC). It incorporates spatial coding as the data compression technique and message query telemetry transport as the messaging protocol. Results presented in this paper show that the proposed framework incurs low computational cost and communication overhead. Also, the framework is robust against privileged insider attack, replay and forgery attacks. Confidentiality, integrity and non-repudiation are security services offered by the proposed framework.
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Madrid Garcia, Jose Antonio. "Use of telemetry X-ray techniques in large-size pictorial works." Ge-conservacion 5 (November 19, 2013): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37558/gec.v5i0.170.

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In recent years, with the rise of digital technologies and the concurrent demise of related analog instrumentation, researchers in the field of cultural heritage have faced significant new challenges implementing digital solutions. Specifically, this shift has prompted the use of new protocols for the application of radiology in the study of art works.. However, due to this change, there has been a return to using older film formats, which is one of the problems that has already been solved using an industrial-type analogical system that allowed large-format X-ray support, and that was able to adapt to almost any surface. Therefore, this study attempts to rectify the limits of digital X-ray techniques by using telemetry X-ray techniques. At the Laboratory of Documentation and Registration (IRP, or Institute for the Heritage Restoration), based at the Universitat Politècnica de Valencia (UPV), Spain, mobile telemetry X-ray equipment has been designed and implemented that allows the adaptation of large-size pictorial works.
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Lee, Yoon Ket, Yeh Huann Goh, and Yiqi Tew. "Cyber Physical Autonomous Mobile Robot (CPAMR) Framework in the Context of Industry 4.0." MATEC Web of Conferences 167 (2018): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816702005.

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Industry 4.0 or Smart Manufacturing creates intelligent object networking and independent process management through Internet of thing and data services. Cyber-Physical System (CPS) communicates among humans, machines and products through Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper a cyber physical autonomous mobile robot (CPAMR) IoT infrastructure system has been proposed. It is capable of performing human-machine interact by allowing users to place and manage orders using cloud platform. The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system processes the data and send the product's data to Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag system for storage and printout. Through Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU), the status of the product, CPAMR system and workstations or machineries are linked to the cloud platform. Initially, system identify the locations of CPAMR, product and the desired workstation. After gathering all the required information, Artificial Intelligence Algorithms (AIA) performs real time route map planning according to the shortest distance between CPAMR and the destination. This route map planning will then be sent to the CPAMR’s micro-controller for operation. While the CPAMR is moving, it moves according to the planned route map with the assistance of the Obstacle Avoidance System until it reaches the destination and notifies cloud platform. Three individual projects representing three main functions of the proposed CPAMR have been carried out. Results show that the framework of the project is viable.
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Goltyapin, Vladimir, and Ivan Golubev. "Global trends in the development of monitoring systems for mobile agricultural equipment." E3S Web of Conferences 157 (2020): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015701013.

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In this paper, systems for remote monitoring of equipment from various manufacturers are analyzed. Such systems are currently offered by a number of manufacturers of tractors and other mobile agricultural equipment. They are designed to management the operation of a diesel engine; hydraulic transmission management; management of working bodies (maybe several); active security; comfort and climate control; navigation, communications and other multimedia systems. However, in the literature there is no system analysis of them. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyze and generalize advanced solutions in the development of remote monitoring systems of the largest domestic and foreign manufacturers of agricultural machinery and equipment. The development of remote monitoring systems of domestic and foreign manufacturers, including those awarded at the International agro-industrial exhibitions, were analyzed and summarized. The authors summarized the characteristics of monitoring systems and showed their application areas. The article discusses innovative telemetry and monitoring systems for agricultural machinery, which allow optimizing the process, making adjustments to the settings, planning maintenance, saving fuel, and increasing productivity.
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Ghatrehsamani, Shirin, Yiannis Ampatzidis, John K. Schueller, and Reza Ehsani. "Simulation and Evaluation of Heat Transfer Inside a Diseased Citrus Tree during Heat Treatment." AgriEngineering 3, no. 1 (2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering3010002.

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Heat treatment has been applied in previous studies to treat diseased plants and trees affected by heat-sensitive pathogens. Huanglongbing (HLB) is a heat-sensitive pathogen and the optimal temperature–time for treating HLB-affected citrus trees was estimated to be 54 °C for 60 to 120 s from indoor experimental studies. However, utilizing this method in orchards is difficult due to technical difficulties to effectively apply heat. Recently, a mobile thermotherapy system (MTS) was developed to in-field treat HLB-affected trees. This mobile device includes a canopy cover that covers the diseased tree and a system to supply steam under the cover to treat the tree. It was proven that the temperature inside the canopy cover can reach the desired one (i.e., 54 °C) to kill bacteria. However, for HLB, the heat should penetrate the tree’s phloem where the bacteria live. Therefore, measuring the heat penetration inside the tree is very critical to evaluate the performance of the MTS. In this study, a heat transfer model was developed to simulate the heat penetration inside the tree and predict the temperature in the phloem of the diseased tree during the in-field heat treatment. The simulation results were compared with in-field experimental measurements. The heat transfer model was developed by a comparative analysis of the experimental data using the ANSYS software. Results showed that the temperature in the phloem was 10–40% lower than the temperature near the surface of the bark. Simulation results were consistent with experimental results, with an average relative error of less than 5%.
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Shah, Rajan L., Ridhima Kapoor, Colleen Bonnett, et al. "Antiarrhythmic drug loading at home using remote monitoring: a virtual feasibility study during COVID-19 social distancing." European Heart Journal - Digital Health 2, no. 2 (2021): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztab034.

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Abstract The epidemiological necessity for distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in postponement of non-emergent hospitalizations and increase use of telemedicine. The feasibility of virtual antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) loading specifically with digital QTc electrocardiographic monitoring (EM) in conjunction with telemedicine video visits is not well established. We tested the hypothesis that existing digital health technologies and virtual communication platforms could provide EM and support medically guided AAD loading for patients with symptomatic tachyarrhythmia in the ambulatory setting, while reducing physical contact between patient and healthcare system. A prospective pilot, case series was approved by the institutional ethics committee, entailing three subjects with symptomatic arrhythmia during the COVID-19 pandemic who were enrolled for virtual AAD loading at home. Clinicians met with participants twice daily via video visits conducted after QTc analysis (Kardia 6L mobile sensor) and telemetry review (Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry of silent arrhythmias). Participants received direct instruction to either terminate the study or proceed with the next single dose of AAD. All participants completed contactless loading of five AAD doses, without untoward event. Scheduled video visits allowed dialogue and participant counselling where decision-making was guided by remote review of EM. Participant adherence with transmissions and scheduled visits was 98.3%; a single electrocardiogram was delayed beyond the 2 hours of post-dose schedule. This virtual approach reduced overall expenditures based on retrospective comparison with previous AAD load hospitalizations. We found that a ‘virtual hospitalization’ for AAD loading with remote EM and twice-daily virtual rounding is feasible using existing digital health technologies.
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Brodņevs, Deniss. "Development of a Flexible Software Solution for Controlling Unmanned Air Vehicles via the Internet." Transport and Aerospace Engineering 6, no. 1 (2018): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tae-2018-0005.

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Abstract Remotely piloted operations of lightweight Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) are limited by transmitter power consumption and are always restricted to Line-of-Sight (LOS) distance. The use of mobile cellular network data transfer services (e.g. 3G HSPA and LTE) as well as long-range terrestrial links (e.g. LoraWAN) makes it possible to significantly extend the operation range of the remotely piloted UAV. This paper describes the development of a long-range communication solution for the UAV telemetry system. The proposed solution is based on (but not restricted to) cellular data transfer service and is implemented on Raspberry Pi under Gentoo Linux control. The goal of the project is to develop a flexible system for implementing optimized redundant network solutions for the Non-LOS remote control of the UAV
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Verma, Neeraj, and Kuber Mohan. "GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation Enabled Energy Efficient Routing for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Networks." Circulation in Computer Science 2, no. 7 (2017): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22632/ccs-2017-252-35.

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Energy is a critical issue in Mobile Ad-hoc Network. Nodes in Network are working in presence of limited or less energy due to dynamic nature of nodes or infrastructure less network. MANET has no infrastructure so nodes in MANET work on dynamic routing. In this way, energy proficient routing is required for reducing energy utilization. Energy proficient routing plans can extraordinarily reduce energy utilization and augments the lifetime of the networks. Scalability of Ad Hoc Networks can be enhanced by using land data, for example, in LAR, GPSR etc. They utilize physical area data; regularly from GPS (Global Positioning System).GPS empowers a gadget to decide their position as in longitude, Latitude and Altitude by getting this data from the satellites. There has been significant effort in proposing energy efficient routing protocols with the help of GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) which have accuracy to approx One meter in India or its neighbor countries. GAGAN is a route framework which is helped by both GPS and nearby telemetry information to possibly give quicker and more exact situating and navigational information.
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Williams, Jessica J., Yannis P. Papastamatiou, Jennifer E. Caselle, Darcy Bradley, and David M. P. Jacoby. "Mobile marine predators: an understudied source of nutrients to coral reefs in an unfished atoll." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1875 (2018): 20172456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.2456.

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Animal movements can facilitate important ecological processes, and wide-ranging marine predators, such as sharks, potentially contribute significantly towards nutrient transfer between habitats. We applied network theory to 4 years of acoustic telemetry data for grey reef sharks ( Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos ) at Palmyra, an unfished atoll, to assess their potential role in nutrient dynamics throughout this remote ecosystem. We evaluated the dynamics of habitat connectivity and used network metrics to quantify shark-mediated nutrient distribution. Predator movements were consistent within year, but differed between years and by sex. Females used higher numbers of routes throughout the system, distributing nutrients over a larger proportion of the atoll. Extrapolations of tagged sharks to the population level suggest that prey consumption and subsequent egestion leads to the heterogeneous deposition of 94.5 kg d −1 of nitrogen around the atoll, with approximately 86% of this probably derived from pelagic resources. These results suggest that sharks may contribute substantially to nutrient transfer from offshore waters to near-shore reefs, subsidies that are important for coral reef health.
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Acolas, M. L., M. L. Bégout Anras, V. Véron, H. Jourdan, M. R. Sabatié, and J. L. Baglinière. "An assessment of the upstream migration and reproductive behaviour of allis shad (Alosa alosa L.) using acoustic tracking." ICES Journal of Marine Science 61, no. 8 (2004): 1291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.07.023.

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Abstract We provide a detailed description of the migratory and reproductive behaviour of allis shad (Alosa alosa L.), a species that is in decline in Europe. Adult swimming behaviour during the last part of upstream migration and on a spawning ground downstream of an insurmountable dam was studied in detail and its main features identified, “characterized” in this context. Mobile telemetry and a fixed telemetry system were used to record fish positions and to monitor 23 acoustically tagged individuals (17 females and six males) during the 2001 and 2002 reproductive seasons. Allis shad showed considerable exploratory behaviour, and a rest area was observed 1.5 km downstream of the spawning ground. Thirteen individuals were observed on the spawning area, though both males and females spent most of their time (70–99%) away from it. Male and female residency times on the spawning area were, respectively, 1–11 days and 1–7 days, and females were observed during both day and night on the spawning ground. In 2002, an analysis of the 3D swimming behaviour on the spawning ground of six individuals allowed us to estimate the number of spawning events per fish. Males participated in more spawning acts (up to 60) than females (0–2).
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Fung, Tan, Duong, et al. "Design and Benchmark Testing for Open Architecture Reconfigurable Mobile Spirometer and Exhaled Breath Monitor with GPS and Data Telemetry." Diagnostics 9, no. 3 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics9030100.

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Portable and wearable medical instruments are poised to play an increasingly important role in health monitoring. Mobile spirometers are available commercially, and are used to monitor patients with advanced lung disease. However, these commercial monitors have a fixed product architecture determined by the manufacturer, and researchers cannot easily experiment with new configurations or add additional novel sensors over time. Spirometry combined with exhaled breath metabolite monitoring has the potential to transform healthcare and improve clinical management strategies. This research provides an updated design and benchmark testing for a flexible, portable, open access architecture to measure lung function, using common Arduino/Android microcontroller technologies. To demonstrate the feasibility and the proof-of-concept of this easily-adaptable platform technology, we had 43 subjects (healthy, and those with lung diseases) perform three spirometry maneuvers using our reconfigurable device and an office-based commercial spirometer. We found that our system compared favorably with the traditional spirometer, with high accuracy and agreement for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and gas measurements were feasible. This provides an adaptable/reconfigurable open access “personalized medicine” platform for researchers and patients, and new chemical sensors and other modular instrumentation can extend the flexibility of the device in the future.
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Nekrasova, M. M., E. F. Chernikova, A. V. Zuev, S. A. Polevaya, and S. B. Parin. "Application of information technologies for the assessment of occupational stress in athletes." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 1, no. 10 (2019): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-10-871-876.

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Introduction. To assess occupational stress, it is important to create an effective system of personalized monitoring of the functional state of workers based on information computer technologies.The aim of the study was to carry out personalized physiological and hygienic monitoring using a complex of mobile telemetry systems and computer technologies of laterometry and campimetry in real conditions of professional activity.Materials and methods. 37 athlete rowers aged 15–20 years took part in the research on the basis of voluntary informed consent. In the course of the training, stress responses were recorded according to the results of heart rate telemetry and the stress load index (SLI) was calculated. The blood levels of biochemical markers were detected (creatine kinase — CK-MB, alanine aminotransferase — ALT). Using computer laterometry and campimetry.Results. In persons with identifi ed signs of stress in terms of laterometry and campimetry in the blood recorded increased ALT (18.9±6.9 IU / l against the group “norm” 14.3±3.4 IU/ l, p=0.01), CC-MV (42±17.5 IU / l against 16±3.5 IU/ l, p=0.02). In the course of training, 60% of athletes had increased values of isn (0.30±0.04).Conclusions. The introduction of information technologies for personalized monitoring makes it possible to manage the risk of health disorders of workers with high nervous, emotional and physical stress.
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Saminathan, Sasippriya, and K. Geetha. "Real-Time Health Care Monitoring System using IoT." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.24 (2018): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.24.12141.

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Incorporation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in healthcare industry explored the possibilities to optimize the supply of all the available medical resources and provide reliable, efficient healthcare services to the aged people and patients with physical disabilities and chronic illness. In consumer electronics and growing costs of healthcare a vision of connected e-health has evolved which constitute Personal Health Devices (PHD). Present day mobile devices are capable enough to gather data from various sensors and often play a role in physical fitness gateway and then data are collected in PHDs. The network overhead and suitability of the proposed solution for the different environment is presented which includes the integration of different wireless interfaces with cloud services. The work focuses on adapting the MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) communication model. This protocol is preferred over CoAP which is one-one protocol because it is one of the lightweight protocols used in TCP/IP and it has the feature of many to many communication models. The evaluation of the work is on a PHD prototype device and feasibility of the solution is discussed. The proposed work is to design and develop a Real-time healthcare monitoring system using IoT which is featured with Random Forest algorithm for heart disease prediction by gathering patient’s data from various PHD sensors and timely alert the caretaker as well as a doctor by sending messages through MQTT. It monitors the patient’s physiological parameters remotely and diagnoses the heart diseases as early as possible.The main motto is to reduce the cost of healthcare and give people the awareness about health and fitness.
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Litvinov, V. S., A. A. Vlasov, and D. V. Teytelbaum. "Development of Software for Transparent Remote Access to Technological Parameters of Drilling and Data from a Downhole Telemetry System in Unstable Communication Conditions." Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies 17, no. 2 (2019): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2019-17-2-101-113.

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In some cases, the drilling of oil and gas wells requires support for the drilling process, which consists in monitoring the parameters and making urgent decisions. Accompanying drilling takes place using the existing communication channels between the office and drilling. Satellite and mobile communications are most common. They are characterized by a low speed of receiving and transmitting data, frequent disconnects, the use of NAT. As part of this work, a software tool has been developed for transparent access to drilling parameters and measurements while drilling from a telemetry system in order to organize remote tracking via existing communication channels, taking their limitations into account. The software was based on the implementation of the SSH protocol, which provided compression and encryption of the transmitted data and transparent access to TCP services at the rig. This makes it possible to use existing software to access drilling measurements, which makes it possible to reduce the amount of data transferred in comparison with remote desktops. The software has been tested in conditions close to the field, and has shown its suitability for solving the tasks it was designed for.
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Taras, Maksymyuk, Shubyn Bohdan, Andrushchak Volodymyr, Beshley Halyna, Dumych Stepan, and Klymash Mykhailo. "PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOFTWARE DEFINED 5G MOBILE NETWORK BASED ON CLOUD-RAN AND SDR TECHNOLOGIES." Visnyk Universytetu “Ukraina”, no. 1 (28) 2020 (2020): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2707-4110-2020-1-28-02.

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The paper is devoted to the practical implementation aspects of a software-defined mobile network based on the Cloud-RAN architecture and universal software radio peripheral National Instruments USRP 2900. We propose a multilayer network architecture, which consists of a radio access network (RAN) plane, a core plane, a control plane, an artificial intelligence (AI) plane, and a monitoring system that collects data about network performance. The RAN plane provides all functions related to channel scheduling, data encoding and signal processing and combines all macro and small cells, as well as Wi-Fi access points. The core plane provides functionality of the evolved packet core such as service and packet gateways, mobility management entities and edge routers. The control plane is responsible for load balancing over all cells, spectrum sharing, spectrum reallocation, infrastructure reconfiguration, and other management parameters. The AI plane is responsible for inference and decisions making about optimal network configuration taking into account instantaneous network conditions. Such decisions are supported by a set of machine learning models, which are trained over the available statistics, collected through a long-term period of network operation. External monitoring system provides the needed data for AI plane by using the MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) protocol to collect information from all base stations, Wi-Fi access points and mobile devices.The proposed system enables the logical network slicing into multiple isolated segments over a single physical infrastructure by using virtualization of radio resources. A new method of intelligent radio resource management is proposed to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization by predicting traffic demand of particular network sliced using deep recurrent neural network. Simulation results show that for the case of network slicing the proposed method allows to double the capacity of the physical network infrastructure, while ensuring the target quality of service for all users.
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42

Yelles-Chaouche, A., T. Allili, A. Alili, et al. "The new Algerian Digital Seismic Network (ADSN): towards an earthquake early-warning system." Advances in Geosciences 36 (October 23, 2013): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-36-31-2013.

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Abstract. Seismic monitoring in Algeria has seen great changes since the Boumerdes earthquake of 21 May 2003. Indeed, the installation of a new digital seismic network has resulted in a significant upgrade of the previous analog telemetry network. During the last four years, the number of stations in operation has increased substantially from 25 to 69, and 20 of these are broadband, 2 are very broadband, 47 are short period. 21 are equipped with accelerometers. They are all managed by Antelope software from Kinemetrics (US Cie), and they are all connected in real time and use various modes of transmission (e.g., satellite, internet, mobile phone). The spatial repartition of the stations now cover most of northern Algeria. In addition, 70 GPS stations have recently been added to this seismological network, most of them collocated with the seismological stations. Since the installation of the network, the records of local or distant events have improved significantly. The automatic processing of the data in a few minutes allows alert messages to be distributed to Civil Defense and other national authorities to react promptly to any emergency. The current strategy is to improve the data quality, to increase the density of the network by adding about 50 new stations, to reduce the processing time, and to reduce the time needed to send out an alert message. The result should be greatly improved network performance, which will lead to an effective early-warning system.
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43

Owen-Smith, Norman, Victoria Goodall, and Paul Fatti. "Applying mixture models to derive activity states of large herbivores from movement rates obtained using GPS telemetry." Wildlife Research 39, no. 5 (2012): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr12062.

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Context To interpret spatial utilisation distributions, there is a need to translate animal locations obtained from global positioning system (GPS) telemetry into the activities performed and, hence, benefits derived, from particular places and times of day. Derived activity patterns also reveal how animals cope in changing environmental conditions. Aim The aim of our research was to develop and test an objective, consistent and biologically faithful method for deriving activity states from movement rates between successive GPS locations. Methods The method entails fitting mixtures of component statistical distributions to the frequency distribution of hourly step displacements. Breakpoints indicating transitions between predominant movement modes were identified by fitting exponential segments. Breakpoints were incorporated as off-sets for gamma distributions, but not needed for log-normal distributions. This procedure was applied to movement data for three large grazing ungulates. Key results Models consistently distinguished four movement modes interpreted as representing resting, foraging, mixed movement and travelling activity. Breakpoints and parameter estimates were consistent among seasons and herds of each ungulate species. The exponential-segment model and both mixture models closely represented observed daily activity patterns. However, some adjustment of the derived time budgets was needed to be consistent with observations. Key conclusions Mixture models provide an objective, reliable and biologically meaningful procedure for assessing seasonal, annual and spatial variation in the activity patterns of large ungulates from GPS data. Implications The method can potentially be applied to other mobile foragers large enough to carry GPS collars.
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El Fachtali, Imad, Rachid Saadane, and Mohammed ElKoutbi. "Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Ants’ Colonies for 4G Heterogeneous Wireless Networks." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6259802.

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With the development of 4G mobile telecommunication systems, providing users with the convenience of a seamless continuous connection is not enough anymore. Users want to be connected through the best available network with the best quality of service. It is necessary to have a good decision-making algorithm which decides whether it is necessary to perform handoff to another network, the best network to vertically perform handoff to, and the right time to initiate the handover. This paper proposes a new approach in which mobile terminals (MTs) continuously analyze the network and keep a database of the best available networks. The concept is based on QoS aware ant colony built on the vertical handoff mechanism that uses an updated version of ants’ colony optimization decision algorithm (ACOR), the dynamic and static factors such as RSS, the cost of service, bandwidth, the velocity of MT, the power consumption and security, and the module for predicting the traveling distance within an IEEE 802.11 WLAN cell. Simulation results show that we can not only meet the individual needs of users in terms of QoS, but also improve the whole system performance by reducing the number of handover failures and unnecessary handover instances by up to 95%.
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45

Corcoba Magaña, V., and M. Muñoz-Organero. "WATI: Warning of Traffic Incidents for Fuel Saving." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3091516.

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Traffic incidents (heavy traffic, adverse weather conditions, and traffic accidents) cause an increase in the frequency and intensity of the acceleration and deceleration. The result is a very significant increase in fuel consumption. In this paper, we propose a solution to reduce the impact of such events on energy consumption. The solution detects the traffic incidents based on measured telemetry data from vehicles and the different driver profiles. The proposal takes into account the rolling resistance coefficient, the road slope angle, and the vehicles speeds, from vehicles which are on the scene of the traffic incident, in order to estimate the optimal deceleration profile. Adapted advice and feedback are provided to the drivers in order to appropriately and timely release the accelerator pedal. The expert system is implemented on Android mobile devices and has been validated using a dataset of 150 tests using 15 different drivers. The main contribution of this paper is the proposal of a system to detect traffic incidents and provide an optimal deceleration pattern for the driver to follow without requiring sensors on the road. The results show an improvement on the fuel consumption of up to 13.47%.
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46

Hawari, A. I., S. A. Lassell, and G. I. Gibson. "INTERNET REACTOR LABORATORY: A NUCLEAR REACTOR PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION MODALITY FOR THE 21st CENTURY." EPJ Web of Conferences 247 (2021): 14004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124714004.

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The “second generation” Internet Reactor Laboratory (IRL) has been installed and is currently functional at the PULSTAR reactor of the Nuclear Reactor Program (NRP) at North Carolina State University (NCSU). The NRP has offered IRL based reactor physics experiments and training to external academic institutions and organizations since 2004. In 2016, the United States and the Republic of Vietnam entered into an Administrative Arrangement under Section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act, with a goal of enhancing nuclear training and education for Vietnamese engineering students. Funding was provided by the DOE to upgrade the PULSTAR IRL infrastructure to state-of-the-art remote data acquisition and video teleconferencing capabilities supporting content sharing across multiple remote user platforms. Subsequently, a Cisco Telepresence and LabView reactor data acquisition system were installed and commissioned at the PULSTAR facility. Using this “second generation” system, and during IRL sessions, up to 100 remote students may interact with the control room staff via the Telepresence system using their mobile device or PC, and view 130 channels of live reactor telemetry via the remote client LabView application while recording the data for subsequent review and analysis. LabView graphical user interfaces (GUI) are provided for each IRL module, and incorporate embedded supporting documents such as schematics and diagrams that aid in illustrating associated technical details and concepts. Consequently, the educational experience offered to remote students and trainees is enhanced and assured to be of the same quality as offered to onsite students/trainees at NCSU.
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47

Katzner, Todd E., Philip J. Turk, Adam E. Duerr, et al. "Use of multiple modes of flight subsidy by a soaring terrestrial bird, the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos , when on migration." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12, no. 112 (2015): 20150530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0530.

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Large birds regularly use updrafts to subsidize flight. Although most research on soaring bird flight has focused on use of thermal updrafts, there is evidence suggesting that many species are likely to use multiple modes of subsidy. We tested the degree to which a large soaring species uses multiple modes of subsidy to provide insights into the decision-making that underlies flight behaviour. We statistically classified more than 22 000 global positioning satellite–global system for mobile communications telemetry points collected at 30-s intervals to identify the type of subsidized flight used by 32 migrating golden eagles during spring in eastern North America. Eagles used subsidized flight on 87% of their journey. They spent 41.9% ± 1.5 ( , range: 18–56%) of their subsidized northbound migration using thermal soaring, 45.2% ± 2.1 (12–65%) of time gliding between thermals, and 12.9% ± 2.2 (1–55%) of time using orographic updrafts. Golden eagles responded to the variable local-scale meteorological events they encountered by switching flight behaviour to take advantage of multiple modes of subsidy. Orographic soaring occurred more frequently in morning and evening, earlier in the migration season, and when crosswinds and tail winds were greatest. Switching between flight modes allowed migration for relatively longer periods each day and frequent switching behaviour has implications for a better understanding of avian flight behaviour and of the evolution of use of subsidy in flight.
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48

Garroway, Colin J., and Hugh G. Broders. "Nonrandom association patterns at northern long-eared bat maternity roosts." Canadian Journal of Zoology 85, no. 9 (2007): 956–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z07-079.

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Bats are among the most ecologically diverse mammalian orders. Most species live in groups for at least a portion of their life cycle and behavioural evidence suggests that individuals of many species live within complex nonrandomly assorting societies. However, rigorous quantitative characterizations of bat societies have been rare because of the difficulties inherent in studying these highly mobile, small, nocturnal animals. Here we use an automated monitoring system (PIT tags), telemetry, and recently developed analytical techniques to investigate the social organization (size, sexual composition, and spatiotemporal cohesion) and social structure (pattern of social interactions and relationships among individuals) of a colony of free-living northern long-eared bats, Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897). Cluster analysis of HWI (half-weight association index) for all pairs and permutation tests indicate that colonies consist of multiple, nonrandomly assorting subgroups. A plot of the temporal persistence of relationships (standardized lagged association rate) showed that roosting groups dissociate over periods of approximately 10 days after which subsets of individuals remain associated throughout the summer roosting season. A model representing a two-levelled social structure of long-term (whole summer) and short-term (up to 10 days) acquaintances best fit the lagged association rate. Subgroups were most cohesive during the lactation period, but we found no evidence for the effects of minimum nightly temperature on subgroup cohesion.
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Drenoyanis, Adam, Raad Raad, Ivan Wady, and Carmel Krogh. "Implementation of an IoT Based Radar Sensor Network for Wastewater Management." Sensors 19, no. 2 (2019): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19020254.

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Critical wastewater events such as sewer main blockages or overflows are often not detected until after the fact. These events can be costly, from both an environmental impact and monetary standpoint. A standalone, portable radar device allowing non-invasive benchmarking of sewer pumping station (SPS) pumps is presented. Further, by configuring and deploying a complete Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN), Shoalhaven Water (SW) now has the opportunity to create “Internet of Things” (IoT)-capable devices that offer freedom from the reliance on mobile network providers, whilst avoiding congestion on the existing Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) telemetry backbone. This network infrastructure allows for devices capable of real-time monitoring to alert of any system failures, providing an effective tool to proactively capture the current state of the sewer network between the much larger SPSs. This paper presents novel solutions to improve the current wastewater network management procedures employed by SW. This paper also offers a complete review of wastewater monitoring networks and is one of the first to offer robust testing of Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) network capabilities in Australia. The paper also provides a comprehensive summary of the LoRa protocol and all its functions. It was found that a LPWAN, utilising the LoRaWAN protocol and deployed appropriately within a geographic area, can attain maximum transmission distances of 20 km within an urban environment and up to 35 km line of sight.
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Carramiñana, David, Iván Campaña, Luca Bergesio, Ana M. Bernardos, and Juan A. Besada. "Sensors and Communication Simulation for Unmanned Traffic Management." Sensors 21, no. 3 (2021): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030927.

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Unmanned traffic management (UTM) systems will become a key enabler to the future drone market ecosystem, enabling the safe concurrent operation of both manned and unmanned aircrafts. Currently, these systems are usually tested by performing real scenarios that are costly, limited, hardly scalable, and poorly repeatable. As a solution, in this paper we propose an agent-based simulation platform, implemented through a micro service architecture, which may simulate UTM information sources, such as flight plans, telemetry messages, or tracks from a surveillance network. The final objective of this simulator is to use these information streams to perform a system-level evaluation of UTM systems both in the pre-flight and in-flight stages. The proposed platform, with a focus on simulation of communications and sensors, allows to model UTM actors’ behaviors and their interactions. In addition, it also considers the manual definition of events to simulate unexpected behaviors/events (contingencies), such as communications failures or pilots’ actions. In order to validate our architecture, we implemented a simulator that considers the following actors: drones, pilots, ground control stations, surveillance networks, and communications networks. This platform enables the simulation of the drone trajectory and control, the C2 (command and control) link, drone detection by surveillance sensors, and the communication of all agents by means of a mobile communications network. Our results show that it is possible to truthfully recreate complex scenarios using this simulator, mitigating the disadvantages of real testbeds.
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