Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mobilité résidentielle – Québec (Province) – Québec'
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Lord, Sébastien. "Étude longitudinale de la mobilité quotidienne et de ses rapports avec les choix résidentiels : l'expérience d'un groupe d'aînés vieillissant en banlieue pavillonnaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26123/26123.pdf.
Full textLopez, Castro Marco Antonio. "L'évolution des disparités de mobilité et de la localisation résidentielle chez les familles monoparentales et les aînés dans la région de Québec de 1996 à 2006." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28020.
Full textThis doctoral thesis studies the changes in mobility conditions and in residential location of two potentially vulnerable groups: lone-parent families and elderly people. On the one hand, lone-parent families are generally considered one of the most disadvantaged groups in society. On the other hand, seniors face mobility challenges when they eventually lose their driving rights and because they do not consider or are unfamiliar with alternative transport options. The main objective is to identify factors that may create mobility disparities among members of the groups under study. Thus, in this thesis, the mobility disparities between the groups analyzed and comparable population segments (control groups) are measured based on differences in several socio-spatial factors, such as household motorization and residential centrality. The travel speed is used to evaluate mobility disparities because it determines people's activity space and conditions their potential access to opportunities, services and urban amenities outside home. Meanwhile, residential dispersion likely compounds the mobility challenges of vulnerable groups by increasing urban sprawl, which adds to the effort required to reach urban opportunities and activities. This research aims at providing decision makers with tools to assess risks of socio-spatial exclusion in urban areas and to promote policies capable of counteracting the reproduction of spatial injustice dynamics. The analyses developed in this thesis use information from origin-destination surveys of the Quebec City Metropolitan Area (QCMA) for 1996, 2001 and 2006 together with data from population censuses for the same years. The methodology is based on statistical tests of differences in means and proportions; quantile regressions; centrographic analyses of the spatial distribution of places of residence, and randomization tests to assess the significance of findings from the centrographic analysis. Regarding the mobility conditions and constraints faced by lone-parent families, the results indicate that households headed by mothers are less motorized and their members have a mobility gap compared to those led by fathers, which is reflected in lower travel speeds among the members of the former. The observed mobility disparities are particularly strong within trips performed at high travel speeds. Moreover, the centrographic analyses complemented by randomization tests reveal a significant increase in the residential dispersion of lone-parent families and retired couples aged 65 and over (without children at home) in the QCMA between 1996 and 2006. Lastly, the analysis of changes in mobility among elderly people indicates a deterioration in the average travel speed with aging in 1996 and 2006. Additionally, a comparison between 2006 and 1996, based on age cohorts and age groups, indicates a moderate improvement over time in travel speeds of trips associated with low and intermediate speeds, and a clear decline in travel speeds of trips more likely to involve driving a car on a motorway network. The analysis also reveals that the modal share of travel by foot increases with aging and that public transit is seldom used as a transport alternative by the elderly in the QCMA. Furthermore, the level of car access is one of the main determinants of older people’s mobility. The results obtained show the need for a holistic approach to help lone-parents and seniors to overcome their mobility challenges. These initiatives should include (but should not be limited to): developing “friendly” neighborhoods with ready access to urban services and amenities; increasing access to private transport by promoting car-sharing and ride-sharing; and tailoring flexible public transit solutions. Future research looking to expand the findings of this thesis could use the average travel speed estimations to generate cumulative accessibility measures and could also identify households with very restricted car access to detect groups potentially at risk to suffer a socio-spatial exclusion dynamic. Key words: mobility, accessibility, residential dispersion, lone parents, gender, retired couples, seniors, tests of differences of means and proportions, quantile regression, centrographic analysis, randomization tests, socio-spatial exclusion, car dependency.
Turcotte, Simon. "Influence des attitudes, des préférences et des contraintes sur la localisation résidentielle des ménages en contexte d'étalement urbain dans la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38220.
Full textFrappier, Annie. "Carleton, lorsque le lieu devient lien avec l'autre-- ou l'intégration par l'agir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24832/24832.pdf.
Full textRioux, Jacky. "Les déplacements liés à la consommation de résidents de la périphérie de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28743/28743.pdf.
Full textComtois-Rousseau, Émilie. "L'impact de la politique familiale de 1997 sur le choix de localisation des ménages québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26849/26849.pdf.
Full textLelièvre, Luc. "Cycle de vie et mobilité résidentielle dans l'agglomération de Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/MQ44695.pdf.
Full textPoulin, Suzie F. "L'architecture résidentielle des Staveley : 1846-1954." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22858.
Full textJodoin-Nicole, Laurence, and Laurence Jodoin-Nicole. "Activités et mobilité de loisirs des premiers-nés du baby-boom dans la ville étalée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26632.
Full textÀ cause de son poids démographique, mais aussi des valeurs qui distinguent ses membres, le vieillissement de la génération du baby-boom est susceptible d’avoir un impact majeur sur l’offre et la demande en transport, surtout en ce qui concerne la participation aux activités de loisirs d’individus fortement mobiles et établis sur des territoires conçus en fonction de l’automobile. C’est dans ce contexte que ce mémoire vise à mieux comprendre la participation à certaines activités de loisirs hors domicile (sociales, sportives, culturelles et de magasinage) de la première génération de baby-boomers, celle née entre 1947 à 1956, ainsi que la mobilité quotidienne qui y est associée, afin d’anticiper leurs besoins à un âge avancé pour un vieillissement actif. À l’aide des données de l’enquête Demain Québec, des modèles de régression ont été construits afin d’identifier les facteurs d’influence les plus associés à la diversité d’activités poursuivies par les baby-boomers, à la fréquence de pratique de celles-ci, au mode de transport utilisé et à la distance parcourue pour rejoindre les lieux de destination. Les résultats suggèrent que plusieurs caractéristiques et valeurs personnelles sont significativement associées au niveau d’activités pratiquées, laissant anticiper une demande accrue pour une offre de loisirs diversifiée. La majorité des activités sont pratiquées loin du domicile, voire dispersées sur un territoire qui déborde largement du quartier de résidence, et fréquenté en automobile. Vu le poids démographique et les aspirations dominantes des baby-boomers à vieillir chez eux ou dans leur quartier, les stratégies d’aménagement du territoire devraient prioriser la requalification des lieux et des équipements de loisirs en place dans les secteurs vieillissants, notamment les banlieues d’après-guerre, une localisation stratégique de nouveaux équipements et lieux de loisirs et leur accessibilité via des modes de transport alternatifs.
St-Onge, Paul. "Transport et mobilité des résidants du village de Kangiqsualujjuaq (Nunavik) : le cas de la motoneige." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23736.
Full textWesternization of the Inuit society is not the consequence of only one item but the combination of many. Even if it is difficult to evaluate the influence of a particular technology on a cultural system, snowmobile has had an important impact on the social, cultural and economic values of the Inuit society. The results of the introduction of this vehicle are not only the consolidation of the westernization way of living, because the snowmobile also gives to the Inuit society, the technology needed to practice traditional activities in a contemporary context.
Alexandre, Louis. "La mobilité des abonnés au service d'autopartage de Québec (Communauto) et leurs émissions de gaz à effet de serre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27930/27930.pdf.
Full textCar sharing is a concept developed in Europe during the 1990’s. This type of service is used by people and enterprises using car sporadically or that do not own a car, by choice or due to constraints. Car use is share among subscribers who must make a reservation to use it on an hourly or daily basis. This phenomenon is emerging and rapidly growing in Europe and North America. In 2006, car sharing was implemented in 600 cities around the World, meaning more than 348 000 subscribers sharing usage of 11 700 cars. In 1994, Auto-Com was launching in Quebec City, the first still existing car sharing service in North America. This company, now called Communauto, is now well implemented in four urban regions in the Province of Québec (Montréal and its inner ring of neighbourhoods, Québec-Lévis, Gatineau and Sherbrooke), having more than 20 000 subscribers in 2010, among which 3 000 are living in Québec City. The yearly growth rate was close to 20 % during the last few years. At the beginning, this service was mostly available downtown, but it is now well implemented in the first and second ring suburbs. The impact of this phenomenon on mobility deserves research. Is the mobility behaviour of car sharing users similar to that of other car drivers? Conversely, are the subscribers using this type of access to car as a complement to public and active transportation modes? Car sharing users must make a reservation, walk or move to access the vehicle and should pay in consideration of usage (fixed costs included). In comparison, an owned car is always available and only variable costs are immediately perceived (gas and parking). In theory, time constraints, distance and costs of using a shared car, should advantage other transportation modes (walking, biking, public transportation and taxi). Therefore, we anticipate that car sharing users are consuming less energy and generate less greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions than car owners, for their travelling needs. However, some car sharing subscribers did not have car access prior to their membership; their overall mobility could have increased or be higher than that on non-motorised people living in the same neighbourhood. The main purpose of this research aim at testing if the GHG emission balance of car sharing users is higher or lower than in the general population. A survey was realised between April and June of 2009 in order to collect all trips made by a sample of Communauto’s subscribers for an entire week. In order to minimize costs of such a weekly survey, a novel approach based on the Web was developed, thanks to a NCE GEOIDE Network initiative, receiving complementary funding from SSHRC and FQRSC. Respondents were asked to locate their activity places on an electronic map using a custom application based on Google Maps. Afterwards, places geo-referenced by respondents were used to fill seven daily trip logbooks using drop down menus. This survey was highly challenging because there are very few existing trip surveys using the Web. Moreover, the survey had to retain interest of respondent during an entire week. Finally, 57 Communauto’s subscribers living in Québec City filled an entire week logbook using the Web interface. Results of these car sharing users were compared to those of a control group (122 respondents) previously surveyed using pen-and-paper methods, in 2002 and 2003, also in Québec City (PROCESSUS Network funded by SSHRC and GEOIDE). When making comparison of both methods, one can understand the excellent potential of the Web-based survey. The experiment was very informative and the results are of great interest for those who want to develop a Web survey on mobility. Significant differences were observed for the selection of location tools between genders and among education levels. Findings are convincing with strong differences in mobility behaviours between car sharing users and others. Modal shares of car sharing users are very similar to those of non-motorized people in the control group and the average GHG emissions balance of car sharing subscribers is significantly lower than that of the control group for all considered neighbourhoods in Quebec City (downtown, older suburbs, new suburbs). Differences can also be established based on motorization, residential location and the nature of urban fabric.
Cervesato, Adrien. "Les déplacements indépendants des enfants pendant la semaine et le week-end : étude de cas au sein de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66334.
Full textGuérin, Frédérik. "Une relecture de la charpente dans l'architecture résidentielle au Québec, 1650-1850." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32986.
Full textGroleau, Amélie. "Entre reproduction et individualisation sociales : analyse des parcours hésitants ou de mobilité scolaire descendante dans l'enseignement supérieur québécois." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0184.
Full textThis thesis focuses on individuals from well-educated families who have experienced uncertain pathways or downward mobility in Quebec's postsecondary educational system. These individuals, who have interrupted their studies before graduation or who didn't obtain a university diploma, seem to deviate from formal schooling norms or from the established family educational trajectory. Are these situations flaws in the social reproduction system or indications of the increasing individualization of educational pathways? To answer this question, we proposed three avenues of interpretation: 1) the influence of Quebec's socio-educational context on the individualization of school pathways; 2) the transmission of the family cultural heritage and its effects on educational uncertainty and choices; 3) the dynamic influence of academic and non-academic experiences on the interruption of schooling or the abandonment of university aspirations. The analysis of twenty-one retrospective interviews led to the creation of two analytical classifications. The first one describes objectively the morphologies of the pathways and reveals their strong heterogeneity. The second one exposes the action rationale found in the interviewees' life story. While it highlights a certain influence of the family on the pathways, it stresses the fact that academic and non-academic experiences are paramount. Finally, these educational careers can be understood as reflecting the recent educational and social mobility of Quebec's francophone population and an increasing individualization of the educational pathways
Martin, Brigitte. "Développement d'un cosmopolitisme : l'expérience des étudiants participant à un programme de mobilité de l'Université Laval." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26741.
Full textThis research focuses on how students at Université Laval, in Quebec, who participated in various mobility programs during their studies, give meaning to their experience, and how that results for a majority of them in the emergence of cosmopolitanism. I explore these mobility experiences by placing the student at the centre of my own thinking. I analyze the deep sense of their experiential narrative in the context of higher education and the challenges of 21st-century education. This leads me to propose three typical study paths that may guide the emergence of a cosmopolitan practice. My ethnological investigation led to the analysis of over 80 interviews conducted with 53 students enrolled in more than 40 university programs at all university levels, all of whom had participated in one of the ten mobility programs offered by the International Office. A focus group made it possible to complement the data and validate my preliminary review of the various policies related to the internationalization of education (UNESCO, CBIE, MELS, UL) that defined my understanding and conceptualization of student mobility data. My analysis is based on two theoretical approaches: first, questioning Anthony Giddens’s structuration theory (1987), it scrutinizes the motivations, positioning and reflexive ability at the basis of the interpretations underlying the practices associated with students’ experiences abroad; secondly, it is anchored in the conceptualization of cosmopolitanism as proposed by Ulf Hannerz (2010). Hence, I adopted a contemporary approach of that phenomenon in the context of higher education and developed three typical study paths based on an anthropological approach of a person’s reflexivity in a changing situation, and taking into account the complex experiences and evolution arising from such mobility. This study adopts an approach of “anthropology at home”, and thus explores new research avenues to be considered in the understanding of contemporary cosmopolitanism.
Bachiri, Nabila. "L'étalement urbain et la mobilité quotidienne d'adolescentes et adolescents de territoires rurbains de la communauté métropolitaine de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24079/24079.pdf.
Full textVincens, Marion. "Impacts de la restructuration du réseau d'autobus de la Ville de Québec sur l'accessibilité aux emplois et la mobilité professionnelle : 1991-2001." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24141/24141.pdf.
Full textThis study concerns Quebec City public transport system. When it was reorganized in 1992 two specific service transits were set up: the “Express” (routes between residential areas and the city center via highways) and the “Métrobus” (two high frequency bus routes operated on priority lanes during rush hours). Using GIS and spatial statistics, we verify whether the transport system reorganization has enabled to improve Quebec City’s residents job accessibility and professional mobility, especially for women who are the main users. Results show that although journey times have significantly been reduced, bus modal share kept decreasing between 1991 and 2001, even in Métrobus lanes. Besides, the increased share of women on the labour market does not seem to be directly linked to the improvement of job accessibility.
Vandersmissen, Marie-Hélène. "Mobilité géographique et professionnelle des femmes dans la région urbaine de Québec, 1977-1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0017/NQ56847.pdf.
Full textChenard, Pierre. "Construction et validation d'une typologie des départs institutionnels : (le cas de l'Université du Québec)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29422.
Full textSavard-Duquet, Nikolas. "Mobilité et changements climatiques : bilan et analyse des émissions de gaz à effet de serre liées aux déplacements des résidents de la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26880/26880.pdf.
Full textGyurakovics, Jenny. "Les étudiants internationaux à Québec : une étude transculturelle sur les dynamiques de perception des valeurs culturelles liées à la distance hiérarchique et à la proxémie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25602.
Full textBachiri, Nabila. "15 ans et la ville devant soi : les déplacements actifs dans la mobilité quotidienne des adolescents de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29305/29305.pdf.
Full textStimulating physical activity through active transportation is now a most relevant topic in urban planning with regard to public health. Indeed, half of teenagers in the province of Quebec do not reach the recommended level of physical activity to positively impact their health. Walking and biking have been identified as potential resources to increase physical activity. In this context, this thesis in urban planning and regional development combines quantitative, qualitative and spatial approaches in order to examine the share of active transportation in the daily mobility of teenagers and the influence of the built environment in increasing it. The thesis is supported by three types of analyzes: the 2001 origin-destination survey among 5784 adolescents in the Quebec City metropolitan area, an Internet survey with 173 fourth year high school students from five schools in the Quebec metro area, and by online trip and daily activity logs completed by 40 of the 173 adolescents. The results show a high dependency on motorized transportation which was found to be closely related to the location of the home, school, and to the geographical dispersion of the places they visit. The decision to attend a high school for its good reputation or a specialized program seems to be made without much concern to the long travel distance from the home and heavy reliance on motorized transportation it may generate. The results also show that teenagers walk to a greater number of places in the vicinity of their school compared to their home. Urban form and land use are playing active role in stimulating walking around schools, namely the presence of sidewalks, street connectivity and the presence of shops with low nutritional quality food supplies. Analyzing teenagers’ perceptions of what is a walkable street revealed that the speed and density of motorized traffic stand as barriers against walking. Their effective action space reached by foot around the school was found to be more reduced than what the delimitation of walkable districts around the home used in most of the reviewed studies. Finally, their global weekly action space were classified into a typology which is discussed in relationship to the distances they travel, their use of active transports, their household characteristics, their attachment to their neighborhood and finally, their perception of transport modes.
Yaméogo, Nadège-Désirée. "Analyse de la demande résidentielle d'électricité à partir d'enquêtes indépendantes : correction de biais de sélection et d'endogénéité dans un contexte de classes latentes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19745.
Full textGiroux, Isabelle. "Les parcours d'insertion professionnelle des femmes immigrantes qualifiées à Québec : leurs perceptions de leur réalité : étude exploratoire et descriptive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28129/28129.pdf.
Full textGrenier, Benoît. "Devenir seigneur en Nouvelle-France : mobilité sociale et propriété seigneuriale dans le gouvernement de Québec sous le Régime français." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55587.pdf.
Full textTremblay-Breault, Martin. "Portrait évolutif et comparatif de la mobilité quotidienne des hommes et des femmes de la région urbaine de Québec : des changements entre 1996 et 2006?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30189/30189.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Catherine. "La transition professionnelle d'infirmières immigrantes de la région de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33103.
Full textIn Quebec, the retention rate 5 years after entering practice is 25% lower for foreign trained nurses than it is for nurses that completed their studies locally (OIIQ, 2017a). The integration of foreign trained nurses into the health system helps to maintain a sufficient workforce and facilitate accessibility to health care for people of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds (Pearson et al., 2007; RNAO, 2007). Based on the Transition Theory of Meleis (2010), our qualitative study inspired by a phenomenology approach aimed at understanding the experience of professional transition as lived by foreign trained nurses in Quebec City. The data, collected for 6 participants was via semi-structured interview, has been analysed with theme identification (Pierre Paillé & Mucchielli, 2012). Three major themes around the experience of internationally educated nurses were found: living different transitions at the same time, experimenting a different practice and realising the contrast between one’s expectations and the reality. Then, conditions influencing transition emerged from the data: using inner resources and strengths to adapt, the influence of the work environment and being different. Finally, two last themes emerged for the analysis concerning the evaluation of the integration made by the nurse herself and an feeling of accomplishment. In accordance with our results and the literature, we conclude this study suggesting different
Marleau, Donais Francis. "Intégrer le transport durable dans les processus décisionnels pour le réaménagement de rues : application de l’aide multicritère à la décision." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69240.
Full textThe numerous negative impacts linked to the democratization of cars in the last century led to rethink transportation systems and transportation planning practices. Transportation systems should be planned to safeguard long-term ecological vitality, provide basic accessibility and ensure equal access to transport services. This is sustainable transportation. Many actions and strategies were proposed in the last decades to implement sustainable transportation. Redesigning streets in favor of active and public transportation is one of these strategies. However, there is currently a gap between the plans, that adopt a sustainable transportation vision, and practices, that still realize unsustainable transportation projects. The different government levels require new decision aid tools to change their decision processes. Multicriteria decision aiding (MCDA) is one method that is more and more discussed in the transportation literature to integrate a holistic perspective to decision processes. In this regard, this thesis studies more specifically the use of MCDA to improve decision processes linked to street redesigns. First of all, a descriptive literature review was conducted to better understand the evaluation methods that are currently used in transportation decision processes. The two main evaluation methods in the field (cost-benefit analysis and MCDA) were examined according to their perceived strengths and weaknesses, to the different ways to combine them and to their abilities to integrate sustainable development principles in the decision processes. To take into account the different conceptualizations of decision-aiding, the results were analyzed according to four decision-aiding approaches based on the concept of communicative action from Habermas (objectivist, conformist, adjustive and reflexive). Subsequently, a method to develop a multicriteria spatial decision support system (MC-SDSS) to prioritize the streets to redesign as Complete Streets was proposed and applied in collaboration with the City of Quebec in Canada. Complete streets is a popular movement in North America for sustainable transportation to design " streets for everyone ". The MC-SDSS was developed during multidisciplinary group workshops (transportation, urban planning, environment, infrastructure, urban design and public participation) gathering Quebec City professionals using the MCDA method MACBETH. The development of the MC-SDSS was split in five phases: (1) structuring the problem, (2) constructing attractiveness scales, (3) deriving scaling constants, (4) validating the model and (5) producing priority maps. The process has been successful. Indeed, Quebec City has been using this MC-SDSS in the elaboration of its Complete Streets strategy since 2017. Following the MC-SDSS developed in Quebec City, a post-project evaluation framework, specific to MCDA, was generated and applied to the MC-SDSS. The evaluation framework is based on five questions: why evaluate?, what to evaluate?, on what is the evaluation based?, how to evaluate? and who is involved in the evaluation?. The evaluation was applied under the form of a series of individual interviews carried with the professionals involved in the development and use of the MC-SDSS. The interviews were about the development, use and future of the MC-SDSS and were analyzed according to the thematic analysis method. Based on the challenges and difficulties identified in the thematic analysis, various recommendations are suggested to improve practices. Finally, to assess the potential to export the development of MC-SDSS to other contexts, the practices and perceptions of professionals from 11 municipalities in the Province of Quebec were documented during multidisciplinary group workshops (infrastructure, transport, urban planning, environment and geomatics). The objectives of these workshops were (1) to create a portrait of current practices for street rehabilitation and redesign to integrate urban planning, transportation and environment and (2) to identify the issues and challenges of developing MC-SDSS in various municipal contexts. The workshops were analyzed by schematizing the current decision processes and by using the causal mapping method. A series of guidelines is proposed to allow the development of MC-SDSS with the municipalities. Those guidelines aim at easing the development of a new type of decision support system for municipalities, but also at allowing the improvement of current municipal decision processes by better integrating the sustainable vision adopted in the politics and plans and the projects realized by the professionals.
Dejar, Corine. "L'immigration à l'extérieur de la région métropolitaine de Montréal : le cas des jeunes étudiants Réunionnais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33300.
Full textGilbert, Suzanne. "Insertion professionnelle et migration des jeunes de la région de Charlevoix." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24250/24250.pdf.
Full textBresse, Marie-Pier. "L'expérience de la relocalisation résidentielle involontaire : le cas du réaménagement de la route 175 à Stoneham." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27020/27020.pdf.
Full textVeilleux, Geneviève. "Nouvelles carrières à l'ère de l'économie du savoir : une étude dans le secteur des télécommunications." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23872/23872.pdf.
Full textDumaine, Jean-Nickolas. "Parcours professionnels et valeurs du travail à l'ère de la flexibilisation de l'emploi." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28075/28075.pdf.
Full textGarneau, Stéphanie. "Les mobilités internationales à l'ère de la globalisation : une comparaison sociologique des carrières spatiales et des socialisations professionnelles d'étudiants français et québécois." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/garneau_s.
Full textWhat is the importance of the spatial dimension of social life when the economy is globalizing, education systems are internationalizing and mobility is becoming a social value? To answer this question we looked at the foreign student as an analyser figure of the current transformations. The research relies on 80 biographical stories of young people originating from France and Quebec and was performed using a comparative approach. The selection criteria used for the sample were that they had done at least one student exchange in the late 90's and that they were working or looking for work in their society of origin when interviewed. The research carries on three objectives. The first consists of analyzing the relationship between work integration and how the individual relates to space when mobility becomes a social norm. Our task is to identify and define the conditions of appropriation of international space by individuals, in the process of professional socialization. The second objective aims to study the modes of interaction, the oppositions and the negociations between individual actors and social structures throughout their academic and professional despatialized paths. Specifically, we analyse each phase of the spatial and professional carreers, the concept of carreer allowing us to articulate the subjective (expectations, representations) and objective (opportunities and constraints) dimensions of biographical itineraries. Finally, the third objective is to understand carreers in light of the structural conditions of both the societies taken into consideration. The comparative approach has the advantage of exposing the societal stuctures involved in the social construction of the international mobility and professional socialization phenomenons
Gagnon, Véronique. "Être étudiant d'origine étrangère en région au Québec : histoires de vie et parcours migratoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27956.
Full textAu regard de diverses politiques canadiennes et québécoises visant à tirer profit de l’immigration, la présente recherche s’intéresse à de jeunes migrants adultes d’origine étrangère ayant comme projet celui de suivre une formation collégiale technique dans une région éloignée de la métropole québécoise. La prémisse de départ veut qu’au-delà des forces et contraintes extérieures, le parcours de chaque individu soit essentiellement unique et singulier. Cette étude cherche ainsi à saisir les logiques et processus sous-jacents à cette forme de mobilité aussi relative et évolutive que la réalité de notre ère globalisée l’impose, et ce, par l’appréhension du vécu des personnes impliquées. Grâce à la conduite d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’étudiants d’origine étrangère de l’Institut maritime du Québec à Rimouski, ce mémoire pose un regard sur leur parcours migratoire et l’expérience transculturelle vécue en région en traversant divers thèmes tels que les motivations à migrer et à choisir tel ou tel lieu de formation et de vie, les chocs culturels, la création de liens, le sentiment d’intégration, l’expérience académique, les stratégies d’adaptation et de résilience, les effets de la migration sur les individus, l’enjeu de l’appartenance, la vision de la localité d’accueil et les revirements de projets. Cette étude de cas permettra ainsi de soulever des pistes de réflexion concernant la réalité des étudiants en situation de mobilité et de questionner l’adéquation entre les logiques politiques et celles des individus.
With recent Canadian and Quebec policies aiming to capitalize on immigration, the present research targets migrant students enrolled in a regional college located in the Province of Québec. The basic premise of this paper is that beyond external forces and constraints, each individual has a unique and singular migratory experience. Through the analysis of these personal experiences, the following research aims to better understand the underlying processes of this relative and evolutionary migration movement brought about by globalization. Young foreign-born adults registered in a technical program at the Institut maritime du Québec in Rimouski were interviewed regarding their mobility and cross-cultural experiences through different themes such as : migration motivations, factors relating to choice of destination, culture shocks, relationships, academic experience, coping strategies, effects of migration, sense of integration and belonging, perception of the host community and projects evolution. The results of this case study highlight important avenues of reflection on the experience of migrant students in regional areas and question the concordance between governmental strategies and individual logic and projects.
Assama, Mpouo Philippote Rose Cady. "Urbanisation diffuse, développement durable et déplacements : les exemples de la Bretagne et de l'Est-du-Québec. L'enjeu des déplacements dans un monde rural en résistance." Thesis, Brest, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BRES0002.
Full textRural areas are generally under-equipped and their populations are consequently forced to go frequently to localities that are better equipped with shops, medical supplies, access to leisure activities and, of course, jobs. But the means of moving, other than the individual car, are no less deficient. Mobility is therefore a crucial issue. The refusal to leave these territories and the desire of some to settle there imply to overcome this disadvantage and to become resistant to what is continually presented as inavitable. The Centre-Ouest Bretagne and Bas-Saint- Laurent, Quebec, found themselves in this situation : parishes of the second were even threatened with closure, with displacement of their populations. But these two territories have found the moral resources and remarkable actors to mobilize them, in order to counteract the fatal fate that has been diagnosed to them. The thesis relates their entry into resistance, presents the actors and shows, in the travel register, the means implemented to overcome, at least in part, the difficulties caused by the dispersion of populations
Lerot, Nathalie. "La mobilité internationale étudiante au sein de l'espace francophone : étude comparative de trois sites universitaires : Université Laval, Université de Caen et Université de Neuchâtel." Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN1274.
Full textLemay, Valérie. "Étude des déterminants de la mobilité en fauteuil roulant manuel et leur association avec la participation sociale d'usagers expérimentés ayant une lésion de la moelle épinière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28454/28454.pdf.
Full textBen, Cheikh Rym. "Vers une mobilité internationale enrichie au niveau universitaire : le cas de la Tunisie et du Québec." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2182/1/M10665.pdf.
Full textPerron, Sylvain. "La modélisation conceptuelle des mécanismes de prises de décision sur les rénovations éconergétiques résidentielles." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4017/1/M12072.pdf.
Full textPoupart, Isabelle. "La mobilité internationale des étudiants universitaires : des facteurs d'influence à sa gestion, le cas de l'UQAM de 1993/94 à 2003/04." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3490/1/M9526.pdf.
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