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Journal articles on the topic 'Mock trees'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rahmani, Aviva. "The Music of the Trees: The Blued Trees Symphony and Opera as Environmental Research and Legal Activism." Leonardo Music Journal 29 (December 2019): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj_a_01055.

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The Blued Trees project is a transdisciplinary thought experiment, physically manifested across miles of the North American continent. It melds ideas about music, acoustics, art and environmental policy. Hundreds of GPS-located individual trees in the path of proposed natural gas pipelines were painted with a sine wave sigil. Each “treenote” contributed to an aerially perceivable composition employing the local terrain. The score is the formal skeleton for systemic changes challenging several laws. A mock trial explored how this project might open new directions in legal activism for Earth rig

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2

Bose, Sownak, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Boryana Hadzhiyska, Lehman H. Garrison, and Sihan Yuan. "Constructing high-fidelity halo merger trees in abacussummit." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 512, no. 1 (2022): 837–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac555.

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ABSTRACT Tracking the formation and evolution of dark matter haloes is a critical aspect of any analysis of cosmological N-body simulations. In particular, the mass assembly of a halo and its progenitors, encapsulated in the form of its merger tree, serves as a fundamental input for constructing semi-analytic models of galaxy formation and, more generally, for building mock catalogues that emulate galaxy surveys. We present an algorithm for constructing halo merger trees from abacussummit, the largest suite of cosmological N-body simulations performed to date consisting of nearly 60 trillion p

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3

Müller, Volker. "Color and magnitude dependence of galaxy clustering." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 11, S308 (2014): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316010012.

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AbstractA quantitative study of the clustering properties of galaxies in the cosmic web as a function of absolute magnitude and colour is presented using the SDSS Data Release 7 galaxy redshift survey. We compare our results with mock galaxy samples obtained with four different semi-analytical models of galaxy formation imposed on the merger trees of the Millenium simulation.

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4

Chuang, Chen-Yu, Christian Kragh Jespersen, Yen-Ting Lin, Shirley Ho, and Shy Genel. "Leaving No Branches Behind: Predicting Baryonic Properties of Galaxies from Merger Trees." Astrophysical Journal 965, no. 2 (2024): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2b6c.

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Abstract Galaxies play a key role in our endeavor to understand how structure formation proceeds in the Universe. For any precision study of cosmology or galaxy formation, there is a strong demand for huge sets of realistic mock galaxy catalogs, spanning cosmologically significant volumes. For such a daunting task, methods that can produce a direct mapping between dark matter halos from dark matter-only simulations and galaxies are strongly preferred, as producing mocks from full-fledged hydrodynamical simulations or semi-analytical models is too expensive. Here, we present a graph-neural-netw

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Loyd, Andrew L., Eric R. Linder, Nicolas A. Anger, Brantlee S. Richter, Robert A. Blanchette, and Jason A. Smith. "Pathogenicity of Ganoderma Species on Landscape Trees in the Southeastern United States." Plant Disease 102, no. 10 (2018): 1944–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-18-0338-re.

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The genus Ganoderma contains species that are associated with dead and declining host trees. Many species have been described as pathogens in literature, because anecdotally, the presence of fruiting bodies on living trees has been widely associated with a general decline in tree health. Few studies have investigated the pathogenicity of Ganoderma species on landscape trees in the southeastern U.S. Pathogenicity tests were used to determine the pathogenicity of G. curtisii, G. meredithiae, G. sessile, and G. zonatum on young, healthy landscape trees (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, P. taeda, Q

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Chavez, Arturo Gomez, Christian A. Mueller, Tobias Doernbach, and Andreas Birk. "Underwater navigation using visual markers in the context of intervention missions." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 16, no. 2 (2019): 172988141983896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881419838967.

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Intervention missions, that is, underwater manipulation tasks, for example, in the context of oil-&-gas production, require a high amount of precise, robust navigation. In this article, we describe the use of an advanced vision system suited for deep-sea operations, which in combination with artificial markers on target structures like oil-&-gas production-Christmas-trees significantly boosts navigation performance. The system is validated in two intensive field tests running off the shore of Marseille, France. In the experiments, a commercial remotely operated vehicle equipped with th

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Cho, I. S., G. S. Choi, S. K. Choi, E. Y. Seo, and H. S. Lim. "First Report of Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus Infecting Sweet Cherry Trees in Korea." Plant Disease 98, no. 1 (2014): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0723-pdn.

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Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus (CNRMV), an unassigned member in the family Betaflexiviridae, has been reported in sweet cherry in North America, Europe, New Zealand, Japan, China, and Chile. The virus causes brown, angular necrotic spots, shot holes on the leaves, gum blisters, and necrosis of the bark in several cultivars (1). During the 2012 growing season, 154 sweet cherry trees were tested for the presence of CNRMV by RT-PCR. Samples were randomly collected from 11 orchards located in Gyeonggi and Gyeongsang provinces in Korea. RNA was extracted from leaves using the NucliSENS easyMAG

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8

Vijendra, Singh, and Sahoo Laxman. "Symmetry Based Automatic Evolution of Clusters: A New Approach to Data Clustering." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2015 (2015): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/796276.

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We present a multiobjective genetic clustering approach, in which data points are assigned to clusters based on new line symmetry distance. The proposed algorithm is called multiobjective line symmetry based genetic clustering (MOLGC). Two objective functions, first the Davies-Bouldin (DB) index and second the line symmetry distance based objective functions, are used. The proposed algorithm evolves near-optimal clustering solutions using multiple clustering criteria, without a priori knowledge of the actual number of clusters. The multiple randomizedKdimensional (Kd) trees based nearest neigh

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9

Klamerus-Iwan, Anna. "Rainfall parameters affect canopy storage capacity under controlled conditions." Forest Research Papers 75 (4) (December 1, 2014): 353–58. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2014-0032.

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The subject of this research was the interception of precipitation, which is defined as the amount of water that can be retained by the entire surface of a tree. The aim was to measure the rate of interception under laboratory conditions in order to determine influential factors. To eliminate water absorption that would occur in living trees, we employed models of deciduous and coniferous trees enabling us to examine the effect of precipitation characteristics and the surface area individually. A sprinkler system that automatically recorded the amounts of water retained on the models was set u

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10

Costes, Evelyne, Colin Smith, Michael Renton, Yann Guédon, Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz, and Christophe Godin. "MAppleT: simulation of apple tree development using mixed stochastic and biomechanical models." Functional Plant Biology 35, no. 10 (2008): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp08081.

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Construction of tree architectural databases over years is time consuming and cannot easily capture event dynamics, especially when both tree topology and geometry are considered. The present project aimed to bring together models of topology and geometry in a single simulation such that the architecture of an apple tree may emerge from process interactions. This integration was performed using L-systems. A mixed approach was developed based on stochastic models to simulate plant topology and mechanistic model for the geometry. The succession of growth units (GUs) along axes and their branchin

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11

Ivkovic, Mladen, and Romain Teyssier. "ACACIA: a new method to produce on-the-fly merger trees in the ramses code." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 1 (2021): 959–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3329.

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ABSTRACT The implementation of ACACIA, a new algorithm to generate dark matter halo merger trees with the Adaptive Mesh Refinement code RAMSES, is presented. The algorithm is fully parallel and based on the Message Passing Interface. As opposed to most available merger tree tools, it works on the fly during the course of the N-body simulation. It can track dark matter substructures individually using the index of the most bound particle in the clump. Once a halo (or a sub-halo) merges into another one, the algorithm still tracks it through the last identified most bound particle in the clump,

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12

Bodaghi, Shahrzad, Gabriel Pugina, Bo Meyering, Kim D. Bowman, and Ute Albrecht. "Different Sweet Orange‒Rootstock Combinations Infected by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus under Greenhouse Conditions: Effects on the Roots." HortScience 57, no. 1 (2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci16206-21.

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Grafting a scion onto a rootstock results in physical and physiological changes in plant growth and development, which can affect tree vigor, productivity, and tolerance to stress and disease. Huanglongbing (HLB) is one of the most destructive citrus diseases and has become endemic in Florida since its introduction in 2005. It is associated with the phloem-limited bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), which cause severe metabolic disruptions in affected plants. Although most scion cultivars are highly susceptible, some rootstock cultivars are tolerant and allow the grafted tree to

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13

Al-Naemi, F. A., R. Nishad, T. A. Ahmed, and O. Radwan. "First Report of Thielaviopsis punctulata Causing Black Scorch Disease on Date Palm in Qatar." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (2014): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-14-0424-pdn.

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Ceratocystis radicicola (anamorph: Thielaviopsis paradoxa) was reported as an economically important pathogen causing serious diseases on date palm such as rhizosis (2) and black scorch (3) or as an associated pathogen with diseased date palm (1). In this study, we report for the first time that C. radicicola also causes black scorch disease in Qatar. In April to May 2013, we conducted a disease survey in 11 farms located in northern and southern Qatar where three infected farms had an average of 10% disease incidence. Infected trees manifested different disease symptoms such as black scorch o

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14

Chen, Yangyao, H. J. Mo, Cheng Li, et al. "MAHGIC: a Model Adapter for the Halo–Galaxy Inter-Connection." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507, no. 2 (2021): 2510–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2377.

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ABSTRACT We develop a model to establish the interconnection between galaxies and their dark matter haloes. We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of both the mass assembly histories of haloes/subhaloes and the star formation histories of galaxies, and Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDT) to transform halo/subhalo properties into galaxy properties. We use two sets of hydrodynamic simulations to motivate our model architecture and to train the transformation. We then apply the two sets of trained models to dark-matter-only (DMO) simulations to show that the tra

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15

Pupin, Silvelise, Walter Aparecido Ribeiro Júnior, Ana Lilia Alzate-Marin, Marcela Aparecida de Moraes, Janaína Rodrigues da Silva, and Mario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes. "VARIAÇÃO GENÉTICA PARA COMPOSTOS BIOQUÍMICOS EM SEMENTES DE AROEIRA PROCEDENTE DE UMA POPULAÇÃO ANTROPIZADA." Nativa 5, no. 5 (2017): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v5i5.4371.

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Sementes florestais com qualidade genética são imprescindíveis para fundação de populações, assim como, a composição química é fundamental para manter o vigor e favorecer o estabelecimento das mudas no campo. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi estimar a variabilidade, divergência e correlações genéticas e fenotípicas para compostos bioquímicos em sementes de árvores matrizes de aroeira (Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr. All.) para estabelecer estratégias de conservação ex situ. Os parâmetros genéticos e estatísticos foram obtidos com base no procedimento REML/BLUP. As diferenças genéticas ent

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16

Ntinou, Maria. "Trees and shrubs in the sanctuary. Wood charcoal analysis at the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia, Poros." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome, no. 12 (November 2019): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-12-08.

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Wood charcoal analysis at the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia, Poros aims to provide information on the vegetation of the area and its management and on the range of plants used in the activities taking place at the sanctuary. During the excavations of 2003–2005 in Areas D and C, systematic samples from fills and features from all the excavated strata were recovered and water flotation was used for the separation of wood charcoal from the sediment. Wood charcoal was found in two pits dated to the Early Iron Age, near the supposed altar of the Archaic period (Feature 05), in a deposit of the

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17

N.F., Sarycheva, and Minniakhmetov I.S. "HEDGE IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE." Russian Electronic Scientific Journal 51, no. 1 (2024): 122–31. https://doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2024-51-1-122-131.

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All plants are used for hedges. Hedges are actively used for fencing fields, paddocks, etc. Protective, zoning and masking functions are performed by conifers (spruce, thuja, juniper). They are able to quickly create a solid wall. Spirea bushes, barberries, lingonberries, etc. are used as border decoration for paths. For zoning the territory, low-growing hedges (cinquefoil, almond, mock orange, etc.) are used; for arranging the fence of the site - medium-sized hedges (honeysuckle, cotoneaster, rose, etc.) and tall (chokeberry, maple, lilac, etc.). For fencing, choose plants with thorns and tho

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18

Patel, J. S., D. Norman, M. Brennan, and G. S. Ali. "First Report of Elm Canker Caused by Pestalotiopsis mangiferae in the United States." Plant Disease 97, no. 3 (2013): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-12-0865-pdn.

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Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.) is native to China, Korea, and Japan and was introduced to the U.S. to replace the American elm, which is highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease. Cultivar Emmer II trademark Allee elm (or Allee elm) is preferred by nurseries for its rich green foliage and beauty of bark. In the summer of 2011, a new disease was observed on Allee elm at a tree farm in FL. Approximately 1% of elms in the same farm and in residential areas in central Florida had similar canker-like symptoms consisting of tan to orange patches of decomposed and loose bark. These symptoms were

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Tan, Yue, Qingliang Li, Yan Zhao, et al. "Integration of metabolomics and existing omics data reveals new insights into phytoplasma-induced metabolic reprogramming in host plants." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246203.

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Phytoplasmas are cell wall-less bacteria that induce abnormal plant growth and various diseases, causing severe economic loss. Phytoplasmas are highly dependent on nutrients imported from host cells because they have lost many genes involved in essential metabolic pathways during reductive evolution. However, metabolic crosstalk between phytoplasmas and host plants and the mechanisms of phytoplasma nutrient acquisition remain poorly understood. In this study, using metabolomics approach, sweet cherry virescence (SCV) phytoplasma-induced metabolite alterations in sweet cherry trees were investi

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20

Puguh Satya Hasmara and Ilmul Ma’arif. "Assistance in Strengthening Character to Respect Oneself and Others as a Form of Anti-Bullying in Students of SDN Ngembat Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency." GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2023): 1129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v4i2.2860.

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There is something regrettable from SDN Ngembat, which is not in line with the concern of the surrounding residents for the school which is so high, namely that there are still many students of SDN Ngembat who mock each other between friends, laugh when they see their friends embarrassed, even when the service service makes observations at SDN Ngembat there is a student who has the heart to tell other students to climb avocado trees that are high enough to get avocados for him and his classmates. Of course this will be a serious problem in the future if this does not get good handling. It was

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Zhou, J. F., G. P. Wang, L. N. Qu, et al. "First Report of Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus on Stone Fruit Trees in China." Plant Disease 97, no. 2 (2013): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-12-0836-pdn.

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During the growing seasons of 2010 through 2012, leaf tissues from 206 stone fruit trees, including one flowering cherry, three sour cherry, six nectarine (Prunus persica L. var. nucipersica Schneider), 14 apricot, 24 plum (P. domestica L.), 41 sweet cherry, and 117 peach [P. persica (L.) Batsch] trees, grown in six provinces of China, were randomly collected and tested for the CNRMV infection by RT-PCR. Out of those sampled trees, 37 showed shot holes and vein yellowing symptoms. Total RNA was extracted from leaves using the CTAB protocol reported by Li et al. (2). The primer pair CGRMV1/CGRM

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22

Markakis, E. A., N. Kavroulakis, and G. C. Koubouris. "First Report of Verticillium Wilt Caused by Verticillium dahliae on Avocado Trees in Greece." Plant Disease 98, no. 11 (2014): 1584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0492-pdn.

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Avocado (Persea americana) is an important crop for Chania, Crete, Greece, and is grown on more than 800 ha. In November 2013, 4-year-old trees in a new avocado grove of cv. Hass grafted onto the rootstock ‘Bacon,’ previously planted in citrus trees, showed symptoms of yellowing, leaf fall, twig and branch dieback and vascular tissue discoloration. Disease incidence was estimated at 2.3% (12 out of 530 trees affected). A fungus was consistently and readily isolated from symptomatic vascular tissue, previously surface-disinfested with 95% ethanol, on acidified potato dextrose agar (APDA). After

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23

Chattaoui, M., A. Rhouma, M. Msallem, M. Pérez, J. Moral, and A. Trapero. "First Report of Botryosphaeria obtusa as Causal Agent of Olive Tree Branch Dieback in Tunisia." Plant Disease 96, no. 6 (2012): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-12-0026-pdn.

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A branch dieback of olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Manzanilla de Sevilla) was observed in 2010 in an orchard (50 ha), located in the Testour region of northern Tunisia. More than 50% of trees were severely damaged by the disease. Symptomatic trees presented dead branches and wilted leaves, which remained attached to the shoots, and the affected tissues appeared abnormally dark compared with the inner bark of healthy branches. Numerous pycnidia were observed on the surface of the infected branches. For diagnosis, symptomatic stems were collected and small pieces of discolored tissues were ex

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Zhang, M., H. Y. Wu, Y. H. Geng, and S. Q. Yu. "First Report of Fusicoccum aesculi Causing Leaf Spots of Paeonia suffruticosa in Henan Province, China." Plant Disease 96, no. 11 (2012): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-12-0052-pdn.

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Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) is regarded as the national flower of China and is cultivated throughout the country. In early August 2010, a moderately severe leaf spot was observed on tree peony cultivated in a garden of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, where approximately 15% of trees were diseased. In 2011, a less damaging leaf spot was also observed in another area of the city with approximately 10% of trees diseased. Early symptoms appeared as small, round, pale-brown lesions on the leaves. Lesions expanded into 5- to 20-mm-diameter spots that were elliptical or irregular, brown to dark brow

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Keča, Nenad, Milosz Tkaczyk, Anna Żółciak, et al. "Survival of European Ash Seedlings Treated with Phosphite after Infection with the Hymenoscyphus fraxineus and Phytophthora Species." Forests 9, no. 8 (2018): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9080442.

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The European Fraxinus species are threatened by the alien invasive pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, which was introduced into Poland in the 1990s and has spread throughout the European continent, causing a large-scale decline of ash. There are no effective treatments to protect ash trees against ash dieback, which is caused by this pathogen, showing high variations in susceptibility at the individual level. Earlier studies have shown that the application of phosphites could improve the health of treated seedlings after artificial inoculation with H. fraxineus. Three-year-old F. excelsior seed

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Belair, Marie, Flora Pensec, Jean-Luc Jany, Gaétan Le Floch, and Adeline Picot. "Profiling Walnut Fungal Pathobiome Associated with Walnut Dieback Using Community-Targeted DNA Metabarcoding." Plants 12, no. 12 (2023): 2383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12122383.

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Walnut dieback can be caused by several fungal pathogenic species, which are associated with symptoms ranging from branch dieback to fruit necrosis and blight, challenging the one pathogen–one disease concept. Therefore, an accurate and extensive description of the walnut fungal pathobiome is crucial. To this end, DNA metabarcoding represents a powerful approach provided that bioinformatic pipelines are evaluated to avoid misinterpretation. In this context, this study aimed to determine (i) the performance of five primer pairs targeting the ITS region in amplifying genera of interest and estim

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Röbbelen, Alice, Malte L. Schmieding, Marvin Kopka, Felix Balzer, and Markus A. Feufel. "Interactive Versus Static Decision Support Tools for COVID-19: Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 8, no. 4 (2022): e33733. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33733.

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Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical laypersons with symptoms indicative of a COVID-19 infection commonly sought guidance on whether and where to find medical care. Numerous web-based decision support tools (DSTs) have been developed, both by public and commercial stakeholders, to assist their decision making. Though most of the DSTs’ underlying algorithms are similar and simple decision trees, their mode of presentation differs: some DSTs present a static flowchart, while others are designed as a conversational agent, guiding the user through the decision tree’s nodes step-by-step

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Юлдашева, Е. П., та Е. В. Авдеева. "Экологический мониторинг рекреационной нагрузки и оценка жизненного состояния древесных насаждений сквера «Светлый» в Красноярске". Вестник Бурятской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии имени В. Р. Филиппова, № 1(78) (27 березня 2025): 130–39. https://doi.org/10.34655/bgsha.2025.78.1.016.

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Понятие «доступная среда» широко распространено в современном мире. Открытые озелененные пространства служат местами притяжения для жителей. Для повышения доступности и комфортности рекреационные озелененные пространства следует проектировать с учетом специфики всех категорий граждан. В Свердловском районе города Красноярска располагается общество слепых, учебно-производственные мастерские и Краевая библиотека – центр социокультурной реабилитации инвалидов по зрению. В статье обследован объект общего пользования – сквер «Светлый», который, в первую очередь, был спроектирован с учетом потребнос

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Zhang, Z. F., H. Y. Li, and Z. H. Shi. "First Report of Botrytis Gray Mold on Red Bayberry in China." Plant Disease 92, no. 9 (2008): 1364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-9-1364a.

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Red bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc) is a special fruit produced in southeastern China. Heavy losses due to postharvest rot and short shelf-life have negatively affected farmers' incomes. In June 2007, a survey was conducted to determine the causal agents of red bayberry (cv. Dongkui) rot in Linhai City, Zhejiang Province. Only a few soft rot fruits with typical gray mold of Botrytis cinerea were found on trees, but 74% (266 of 360) of the fruits that appeared disease free during harvest showed a mass of gray mold after 5 days in storage at 22°C. Brown conidiophores bore botryose heads of

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Auger, J., F. Palma, I. Pérez, and M. Esterio. "First Report of Neofusicoccum australe (Botryosphaeria australis), as a Branch Dieback Pathogen of Avocado Trees in Chile." Plant Disease 97, no. 6 (2013): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-12-0980-pdn.

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Since 2007, Chilean avocado (Persea americana Mill.) orchards have been exposed to several abiotic stress conditions, namely frost damage and drought, due to three consecutive seasons of cold winters and shortage of irrigation water. At the same time, a severe disease resulting in tree dieback of cv. Hass, specifically, was observed in north-central Chile. Symptomatic trees exhibited abundant dead twigs in the tree canopy, and wilted leaves remained attached to the twigs in autumn. Closer inspection revealed reddish-brown necrotic lesions on the bark of the dead twigs, which girdled these symp

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Dreaden, T. J., K. Shin, and J. A. Smith. "First Report of Diplodia corticola Causing Branch Cankers on Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) in Florida." Plant Disease 95, no. 8 (2011): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-11-0123.

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Numerous cankers on small branches showing dieback were observed on live oak (Quercus virginiana) trees in September 2010 in Marion County, FL. Approximately 24 12-year-old landscape trees planted on a farm displayed symptoms. Samples were collected from six of the symptomatic trees and returned to the laboratory for processing. Isolations were made from canker margins after surface sterilization of samples in 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and by plating on potato dextrose agar (PDA). A suspect Botryosphaeriaceae sp. (based on colony morphology) was consistently isolated from the symptomatic branch

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Preweda, Edward, and Elżbieta Jasińska. "Organization of the Building Space of Developments and Its Impact on Residential Housing Prices." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187622.

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This study has examined the process of urban space development in Krakow (southern Poland) using two developments as an example. The planning documents were analysed and spatial data obtained from the CAPAP (Centre for Spatial Analysis of Public Administration) project were processed. The data source for analysis comprised 2D outlines of certain buildings from the topographic object database (BDOT10k), elevation data from lidar aerial laser scanning at a density of 12 points per square meter and a numerical terrain model (NMT) with a one-meter mesh grid. In addition, existing models of the bou

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Izquierdo-Villalba, David, Raul E. Angulo, Alvaro Orsi, et al. "J-PLUS: Synthetic galaxy catalogues with emission lines for photometric surveys." Astronomy & Astrophysics 631 (October 24, 2019): A82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936232.

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We present a synthetic galaxy lightcone specially designed for narrow-band optical photometric surveys. To reduce time-discreteness effects, unlike previous works, we directly include the lightcone construction in the L-Galaxies semi-analytic model applied to the subhalo merger trees of the Millennium simulation. Additionally, we add a model for the nebular emission in star-forming regions, which is crucial for correctly predicting the narrow- and medium-band photometry of galaxies. Specifically, we consider, individually for each galaxy, the contribution of 9 different lines: Lyα (1216 Å), Hβ

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Baeza-Montañez, L., R. Gómez-Cabrera, and M. D. García-Pedrajas. "First Report of Verticillium Wilt Caused by Verticillium dahliae on Mango Trees (Mangifera indica) in Southern Spain." Plant Disease 94, no. 3 (2010): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-3-0380c.

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Verticillium wilt, primarily caused by Verticillium dahliae Klebahn and V. albo-atrum Reinke & Berthold, affects a wide range of economically important crops. This disease is an increasing problem in areas where young mango trees are planted on land previously planted in vegetable crops. In 2008, symptoms of Verticillium wilt were observed in mango cvs. Kent and Osteen in the subtropical fruit-producing area of Málaga in southern Spain. In a new mango grove of cv. Kent, previously planted in potatoes and tomatoes, ~20% of 200 1-year-old trees had one-sided branch dieback. In many of these

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Rutihinda, Cleopatra, Leanié Moreau, Safia Chelighem, and Ayman Oweida. "597 The role of CCL20 in mediating regulatory T cell infiltration and resistance to radiotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (2021): A627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.597.

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BackgroundRadiotherapy (RT) is commonly used to treat solid tumors but its efficacy varies widely. In non-virally driven head and neck cancer (HNC), radioresistance is responsible for most cases of tumor progression and tumor recurrence. The combination of RT and immunotherapy (IT), in the form of anti-PD-1/PD-L1, improved survival for a minority of patients with tumors that have pre-existing immunity or which are susceptible to RT-induced tumor immunity. In contrast, tumors with an immunosuppressive microenvironment show resistance to RT and/or IT. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown t

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Bravo, Melissa, Antonio DiTommaso, and David Hayes. "Exotic Plant Inventory, Landscape Survey, and Invasiveness Assessment: Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites, Hyde Park, NY." HortTechnology 22, no. 5 (2012): 682–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.5.682.

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An exotic plant cultural landscape inventory, area wide survey, and natural resource area invasiveness assessment was conducted in 2002 at the Roosevelt-Vanderbilt (ROVA) National Historic Sites (NHS) in Hyde Park, NY. At the species level, 40% of 90 assessed landscape species had not escaped cultivation, 44% had escaped and invaded natural resource areas, and 16% were categorized as migratory invaders. The most prolific introduced woody trees and vines at ROVA are members of the trumpetvine, bittersweet, pea, buckthorn, quassia, and grape families (Bignoniaceae, Celastraceae, Fabaceae, Rhamna

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Ploetz, R. C., and J. Konkol. "First Report of Gulf Licaria, Licaria trianda, as a Suscept of Laurel Wilt." Plant Disease 97, no. 9 (2013): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-13-0027-pdn.

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Gulf licaria, Licaria trianda (Sw.) Kosterm., is a federally endangered member of the Lauraceae plant family in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was never common in the area, and urban development has extirpated it from most of its former range; as of 2001, fewer than 10 trees remained in a single, remnant habitat in the continental United States, Simpson Park (25°45′31″N, 80°11′46″W) (2). Laurel wilt, caused by the fungus Raffaelea lauricola T. C. Harr., Fraedrich & Aghayeva, has recently devastated members of the Lauraceae in the southeastern United States, most notably redbay, Persea borb

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Dreaden, T. J., A. W. Black, S. Mullerin, and J. A. Smith. "First Report of Diplodia quercivora Causing Shoot Dieback and Branch Cankers on Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) in the United States." Plant Disease 98, no. 2 (2014): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0736-pdn.

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In September 2010, live oak (Quercus virginiana Mill.) trees in an Alachua County, FL, shopping center parking lot were observed with shoot dieback and cankers on small branches. Isolations were made from canker margins by surface sterilizing tissue in 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and plating on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and incubating at 23°C. Fungi morphologically similar to Diplodia quercivora Linaldeddu & A.J.L. Phillips (mycelium initially velvety and white and later turning pale to dark olivaceous and grayish in reverse) were consistently isolated from symptomatic tissue (2). The two lo

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Simiqueli, Guilherme Ferreira, Rafael Tassinari Resende, and Marcos Deon Vilela de Resende. "Maximizing multi-trait gain and diversity with Genetic Algorithms." TreeDimensional 10, no. 01 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55746/treed.2023.03.001.

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Genetic gain followed by loss of diversity is not ideal in breeding programs for several species, and most studies face this problem for single traits. Thus, we propose a selection method based on Genetic Algorithms (GA) to optimize the gains for multi-traits that have a low reduction of status number (NS), which takes into account equal contributions from individuals as a result of practical issues in tree breeding. Real data were used to compare GA with a method based on a branch and bound algorithm (BB) for the single-trait problem. Simulated and real data were used to compare GA with a mul

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Bisi, Rayane Barcelos, Ute Albrecht, and Kim D. Bowman. "Response of Citrus Germplasm Seedlings to Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus Infection under Controlled Greenhouse Conditions." HortScience 59, no. 3 (2024): 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17514-23.

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Huanglongbing (HLB) is a major disease of citrus associated with phloem-limited bacteria in the genus Candidatus Liberibacter that affects all known citrus species and relatives, with many commercial cultivars being greatly damaged. Testing cultivar tolerance to HLB in field conditions is difficult because of the erratic spread of the bacteria, scion and rootstock interactions, and influence of many biotic and abiotic factors on the tree response to the disease. This study aimed to validate the effect of CLas infection on different citrus species and hybrids thought to have different levels of

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Rutihinda, Cleopatra, Ayman J. Oweida, Patrick Delage, Léanie Moreau, Safia Chelighem, and Nour Elhouda Saidi. "Abstract 2043: The role of CCL20 in response to radiation in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 2043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2043.

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Abstract Background: Radioresistance is responsible for most cases of tumor progression and recurrence in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Combined radiotherapy (RT) and immunotherapy (IT) treatment has improved survival for a minority of patients with inflamed tumors or tumors susceptible to RT-induced inflammation. To enhance the response of radioresistant tumors to radiation, an understanding of the factors that suppress anti-tumor immunity is necessary. In this regard, regulatory T cells (Tregs) are critical mediators of immune suppression in HNSCCs and their depletion impro

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Solheim, H., and M. Vuorinen. "First Report of Mycosphaerella pini Causing Red Band Needle Blight on Scots Pine in Norway." Plant Disease 95, no. 7 (2011): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-11-0129.

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During a survey conducted in August 2009 in northern Norway, symptoms typical for red band needle blight (1) were observed in four young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) stands. The stands, less than 15 years old, were located in humid sites near rivers in Bardu and Målselv municipalities, Troms County. Many of the oldest needles (2- to 3-yearsold) in the lower part of young trees were partially or completely brown, but still attached, and red bands could be observed. Aggregations of conidial stromata were often seen in the red bands. Conidia were hyaline, smooth, thin walled, and filiform, 1.9 t

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YAŞA, İbrahim Can, and Fenise Selin KARALI. "Proverb Comprehension in Primary Progressive Aphasia." Journal of Contemporary Medicine 13, no. 5 (2023): 769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1331649.

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Aim: Proverb comprehension was tested in 22 patients with primary progressive aphasia utilizing idiom explanation task. The aim of this study was to determine proverb comprehension in PPA patients using the Proverb Scale.  Material and Methods: To assess the participants, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, the Pyramid and Palm Trees test and the Proverb Scale were used.  Results: As a result of statistical analysis, there was a significantly difference between svPPA and lvPPA regarding idiom comprehension scores, the Pyramid and Palm Trees Test Scores and MoCA scores.  Conc

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Zou, Yong, Zheng Wang, and Xuerong Yong. "On the largest kth eigenvalues of trees with n≡0(modk)." Linear Algebra and its Applications 320, no. 1-3 (2000): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3795(00)00212-3.

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Levy, Boaz, Courtney Hess, Jacqueline Hogan, et al. "Machine Learning Enhances the Efficiency of Cognitive Screenings for Primary Care." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 32, no. 3 (2019): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988719834349.

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Background: Incorporation of cognitive screening into the busy primary care will require the development of highly efficient screening tools. We report the convergence validity of a very brief, self-administered, computerized assessment protocol against one of the most extensively used, clinician-administered instruments—the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Method: Two hundred six participants (mean age = 67.44, standard deviation [SD] = 11.63) completed the MoCA and the computerized test. Three machine learning algorithms (ie, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting

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Nagate, Yasuhiro, Sachiko Ezoe, Jiro Fujita, et al. "Ectonucleotidase CD39 is highly expressed on ATLL cells and is responsible for their immunosuppressive function." Leukemia 35, no. 1 (2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-0788-y.

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AbstractAdult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) patients have an extremely poor prognosis, partly due to their immunosuppressive state. The majority of ATLL patients have leukemic cells with phenotype similar to Tregs, prompting suggestions that ATLL cells themselves have immunosuppressive functions. In this study, we detected CD39 expression on ATLL cells, particularly frequent on aggressive subtypes. CD39 and CD73 convert extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into adenosine, a key player in Tregs’ immunosuppression. In vitro culture, both CD39+ ATLL cells and normal Tregs converted rapidl

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Chobotar, V., V. Kopilevich, and О. Kravchenko. "Comprehensive Analytical Studies on the Efficiency of Foliar Application of Nanofertilizers." Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis 20, no. 2 (2025): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.17721/moca.2025.82-89.

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The study investigated the effects of foliar-applied nano fertilizers containing nanoparticles (NPs) of Cu, Zn, and Fe, in both non-complexed form and as urea-aqua nanometal complexes (UAM), on physiological and biochemical parameters of Champion apple trees planted in 2016. Metal sulfates served as controls. Foliar applications were performed four times during the growing season, with leaves sampled in mid-July, shortly after full development. Photosynthetic activity, fruit quality, and heavy metal content were assessed. Metal concentrations in nanomaterials were quantified by iodometric and

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Zhou, J. F., G. P. Wang, R. F. Kuang, L. P. Wang, and N. Hong. "First Report of Cherry green ring mottle virus on Cherry and Peach Grown in China." Plant Disease 95, no. 10 (2011): 1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-11-0326.

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Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV; a member of the genus Foveavirus in the family Flexiviridae) has a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome of approximately 8.4 kb (4). The viral infection on several Prunus spp. has been mainly reported in Japan, New Zealand, and some countries in Africa, Europe, and North America (3). The virus can cause leaf yellowing on sour and tart cherry. Sweet cherry plants are symptomless hosts of the virus. During the growing season of 2010, leaf samples were collected randomly from one ornamental cherry (Prunus serrulata L.) and 26 sweet cherry (P. avium (L.

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Alexandrov, Sergei, and Khalil Bendriss. "Modular anomaly of BPS back holes." Journal of High Energy Physics 2024, no. 12 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2024)180.

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Abstract Generating functions of BPS indices, counting states of D4-D2-D0 black holes in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIA string theory and identified with rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas invariants, are examples of mock modular forms. They have a quite complicated modular anomaly expressed as a sum over three different types of trees weighted by generalized error functions and their derivatives. We show that this anomaly can be significantly simplified, which in turn simplfies finding the corresponding mock modular generating functions.

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Carlesi, Edoardo, Yehuda Hoffman, and Noam I. Libeskind. "Estimation of the masses in the local group by gradient boosted decision trees." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, April 5, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac897.

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Abstract Our goal is to estimate the mass of the Local Group (LG) and the individual masses of its primary galaxies,the M31 and the Milky Way (MW). We do this by means of a supervised machine learning algorithm, the gradient boosted decision trees (GBDT) and using the observed distance and relative velocity of the two as input parameters. The GBDT is applied to a sample of 2148 mock LGs drawn from a set of 5 dark matter (DM)-only simulations, ran withing the standard ΛCDM cosmological model. The selection of the mock LGs is guided by a LG model, which defines such objects. The role of the obse

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