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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mocnosť'
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1
Králová, Barbora. "EU jako mírová mocnost? Mise EUFOR Althea v Bosně a Hercegovině." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198866.
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This paper presents the role theory and the role conception power for peace which was created for the European Union on the basis of its values, norms and rules. Five criteria that define power for peace were applied to the peace mission EUFOR Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina. After verification of all criteria it was proved that the EU has acted as power for peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina and it has therefore fulfilled its role conception.
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Michňová, Kristýna. "Vztahy světových mocností k rozvojovým zemím Afriky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5274.
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Fiala, David. "Geopolitické střety mocností ve 21. století a ekonomické souvislosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75987.
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This thesis investigates geopolitical crashes of superpowers in 21th century and economical interferance. Its concentrated on new influence of Venezuela and Iran, on importancy of satelites and on the fight for raw materials. It investigates the main streams of geopolitical theories too.
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Ravula, Sharath Reddy. "Environmental factors affecting planktonic foraminifera abundance and distribution in the Northeast Gulf of Mexico." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2251.
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The shell composition of planktonic foraminifera used in many paleoreconstructions assumes they are accurately representing conditions at the surface/mixed layer. However, planktonic foraminifera are known to inhabit a depth range that extends below the mixed layer. In the present study, foraminifera were collected at discrete depth intervals using a Multiple Opening and Closing Net Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) in either cyclonic or anticyclonic eddies that had contrasting environmental conditions. The foraminifera abundances and distributions were compared to the water depth, temperature, density, and chlorophyll profiles. Nine species were found consistently among all the tows and composed at least 96% of the species found, though a shift in the species abundances and depths occurred between eddies. Species occurred where physical factors were compatible with conditions and feeding opportunities they were adapted to. Three species pink and white Globigerinoides ruber and Globigerinoides sacculifer thrived best when a steep density gradient resulted in a shallower mixed-layer that restricted them under more intense light and allowed them to better exploit their algae symbionts. Globigerina bulloides was found outside its sub-polar habitat because the waters of the cyclones were cool enough (less than 26??C) at the same depths that sufficient chlorophyll was available. Two species Orbulina universa, and Globorotalia menardii were consistently absent in the mixed layer, but tracked deeper chlorophyll concentrations. Three other species were found inconsistently among the tows: Hastigerina pelagica, Globigerinella siphonifera, and Globigerinella calida. H. pelagica probably follows chlorophyll concentrations. G. siphonifera, and G. calida have a preference for deeper waters within the photic zone. The drastic doubling to tripling of the foraminifera abundances in cyclones biases downcore reconstructions of sea surface temperature towards cooler conditions. Also, the shift in species composition between the two eddies indicates that in environments where eddies, upwellings, or rings exist may bias the downcore composition of each species towards cooler conditions. G. sacculifer was found to live primarily in the mixed layer and at least 75% of its downcore individuals are expected to represent conditions there. Researchers should consider the described species distributions to better understand the water column conditions they are reconstructing.
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Bowen, Katie. "Connectivity of Coastal and Oceanic Ecosystems: Pelagic Habitat Use by Juvenile Reef Fishes in the Gulf of Mexico." NSUWorks, 2015. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/394.
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The assemblage structure, abundance, biomass, and vertical distribution of juvenile reef fishes in the offshore pelagic habitat of the northern Gulf of Mexico are described as part of the NOAA-supported Offshore Nekton Sampling and Analysis Program. The results presented here are from a 3-month, continuous sampling series in 2011 in which discrete depth strata from 0 to 1500 m were sampled using a 10-m2 MOCNESS midwater trawl. This is the first study to examine pelagic juvenile reef fish distributions across the entire oceanic northern Gulf of Mexico seaward of the continental shelf break after the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. During this series, 87,407 specimens were collected, of which 838 were reef fishes, representing seven orders, 30 families and 119 species. The faunal composition of pelagic juvenile reef fishes was diverse and well mixed, with no discernable spatial structure with respect to water masses and solar cycle. Seventy-nine percent of the pelagic juvenile reef fishes were collected in the epipelagic and the dominant families were Congridae, Carangidae, Tetraodontidae, and Acanthuridae. Species richness, biomass, and frequency of occurrence of pelagic juvenile reef fishes was greatest between 0-200 m and decreased with depth. Data from the assemblage structure, abundance, biomass, and vertical distribution of pelagic juvenile reef fishes collected from this cruise series will contribute to the lack of knowledge regarding the dispersal dynamics and coastal-connectivity of these fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico.
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Krtek, Jiří. "Numerická analýza přesypávaných mostních konstrukcí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227153.
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The topic of this Thesis is a study of the behavior of flexible metal large-span culverts during the construction and the operation. The aim is to analyze the behavior of the structure as a result of an unequally dropping support and a position of the load to the construction in relation to the soil cover height above the top of the steel construction. The Thesis is theoretical and based on the numerical parametric study.
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Strýčková, Katarína. "Evropská unie - normativní mocnost? Testování Evropské sousedské politiky ve Středomoří." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329965.
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Normative Power Europe theory presented by Ian Manners defines the European Union as a normative actor in international relations. According to him, EU's ability to change what passes for "normal" in international relations originates from its internal set-up which the EU uses to shape its environment and international norms in its own image. After first studying Manner's tripartite analysis and defining normative goals, means and impact of the normative policy, the thesis then proceeds to test normative theory in the European neighbourhood, particularly in the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, by analysing EU's democracy and human rights promotion in Tunisia. It identifies discrepancy between EU's goals and means and discovers that on the one side, Euro-Mediterranean cooperation improves socio-economic development, however on the other it impedes the political one. This finding reflects incoherence and inconsistency of the EU's policies in the Mediterranean and arrives to the conclusion that EU is not a normative power in its neighbourhood policy.
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Klanicová, Viktória. "Evropská unie jako normativní mocnost ve vztahu k Ruské federaci?" Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448613.
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The aim of this thesis was to examine the extent to which the European Union can be considered a normative power in relation to the Russian Federation. The European Union has evolved into one of the most important global actors in the international arena and this development has, consequently, sparked series of debates trying to define the role of its actorness in relation to third parties. On one hand, scholars have emphasized the normative and value-driven features of the European Union as a whole, especially in the area of foreign policy cooperation where there exists enhanced emphasis on the importance of values and norms in comparison to other traditional actors in international relations. On the other hand, structural realists provided alternative interest-driven vision under which the member states are expected to follow common approach of the European Union only in cases that do not conflict with their national interests that are claimed to always prevail. These two alternative perspectives to the research have provided thesis with criteria of expected behaviour that the thesis examined on the specific case of the visa policy of the European Union towards Russia. The accuracy of the two theoretical frameworks was analysed by following three criteria - development of the policy over time,...
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Kartalová, Petra. "Írán a Saúdská Arábie jako regionální mocnosti na Blízkém východě." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322436.
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This diploma thesis deals with the relationship between two regional powers in the Middle East - Iran and Saudi Arabia. Middle East is a conflict-prone region with a delicate balance of power. We work with the assumption that a specific combination of internal and external factors caused the rise of Iran as a regional power. The balance of power in the Middle East has thus changed and Iran has started to pose a threat to Saudi Arabia that needs to be balanced. First, we analyze the theoretical concepts of power and region in international relations and subsequently we propose a definition of a regional power. The theory of balance of threat by Stephen M. Walt is used as a framework for the analysis of the Iranian threat. Last chapter of this thesis is devoted to three case studies. Here, we analytically describe particular examples of Iranian threat and its balancing by Saudi Arabia in Bahrain, Yemen and Lebanon.
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Mecko, Peter. "Čína a pojetí odpovědnosti v současné mezinárodní společnosti." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328591.
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One of the most frequent questions in the study of Chinese foreign policy is whether China can be regarded as a responsible member of international society. It is the aim of the presented thesis to look more closely at China's behaviour in the present international society in terms of responsibility. The thesis utilizes the concept of international society developed by the English school of international relations and interconnects it with the concept of responsibility in international relations to determine a set of criteria which an ordinary state or great power must meet in order to be regarded as responsible in the present international society. In order to determine whether China behaves as a responsible ordinary state or great power on the international level, the thesis utilizes the method of the most likely and the least likely case studies. The analysis of China's behaviour in the World Trade Organization and within the nuclear non-proliferation regime can provide sufficient evidence of China's acceptance of primary institutions forming the backbone of the present international society. The findings have serious implications for thinking of contemporary China as a status quo state respecting institutions and rules of the present international society.
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Malát, Richard. "Určení mocnosti eroze brněnského téglu." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375104.
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The thesis deals with an application of the geotechnical numerical back analysis and several other geotechnical conventional techniques in estimating the thickness of eroded sediments. Investigated strata is the Lower Miocene marine clay, often called "Tegl" which was deposited in the Carpathian Foredeep in the eastern part of the Czech rep. Numerical back analysis is based on an assumption that erosion thickness of a soil can be derived from its stress sate represented by K0 coefficient (coefficient of earth pressure at rest). The erosion thickness given by the numerical back analysis is compared with two estimations using Baldwin-Butler's equation and Casagrande's concept of preconsolidation stress. The erosion thickness is also derived from K0 values given by two field probes: Flat dilatometer (DMT) and Push-in spade shaped pressure cell (PSPC). The numerical back analysis was applied to galleries and adits opened during site investigation of the Královo Pole Tunnels in Brno. Both the samples for laboratory analyses were taken and the field tests were carried out in area of Brno city. Discrepancy of the results is analyzed and the conclusion is that the results given by the four conventional mentioned techniques (Baldwin-Butler, Casagrande, DMT, PSPC) are strongly distorted if the investigated...
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Ledbová, Zuzana. "Vzestup Turecka jako regionální mocnosti." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384696.
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The diploma thesis deals with the rise of Turkey as a regional power in the Middle East since the end of the Cold War until the present. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the country's position in the region during the period 1990-2017 and to examine factors that contributed to the growth of Turkey's power. The thoretical framework discusses important concepts and different approaches within the international relations literature to the analysis of regional powers and subsequently defines criteria for assessing whether to consider Turkey as a Middle Eastern power. The study follows chronological evolution of Turkey and its foreign policy, examining the country's material capacities as well as strategies and instruments used by Turkish governments to promote Turkey's influence at the regional level. In view of the growing power potential, ambitions and engagement in the region, the thesis has come to the conclusion that Turkey has achieved the status of one of the regional powers of the Middle East during the 1990s. The end of the bipolar international system was a factor that allowed Turkey to act more independently in the new global order. Subsequently, thanks to Turkey's economic growth, the Turkish leadership could increase the volume of funds spent on active foreign policy and thus strengthen...
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Svobodová, Tereza. "Německo a cesta Ukrajiny k nepodepsání asociační dohody." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358033.
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This thesis deals with German foreign policy on example of negotiations of Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine in years 2007-2013. The purpose of this paper was to analyse German interests in these negotiations and to answer the question, if Germany acted more as a civilian or geoeconomic power. Moreover, I focused on the mistakes of German politicians during this process and how it could influence the negative outcome. Firstly, the thesis follows up main basis of German foreign policy and European Neighbourhood Policy, mainly Eastern Partnership, and the role of Germany in these. The main chapter studies chronologically the process of the treaty negotiations and focuses particularly on press releases and statements of key German politicians. These are compared with chosen criteria to assign the actions to one of the concepts. This thesis comes to a conclusion that Germany acted as a civilian power because it tried to multilateralize the relations, stressed the principles and values and avoided conflicts. Germany's mistake was that it did not pay enough attention to the negotiations and had no clear strategy for this area. With its passivity and lack of interest in Ukraine itself it contributed to the failure of the negotiations.
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Hindlsová, Lucie. "Komparace vlivu externích mocností - Spojených států, Evropské unie, Ruské federace, Číny a Turecka - v izraelsko-arabském prostoru." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-308462.
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Komparace vlivu externích mocností - Spojených států, Evropské unie, Ruské federace, Číny a Turecka - v izraelsko-arabském prostoru Abstrakt disertační práce L. Hindlsová The dissertation thesis entitled, Comparing Influence of the USA, the EU, China, Russia and Turkey in the Israeli-Arab Area, discusses sub-regional power distribution of selected external global and regional powers. The Buzan & Wæver regional security complex in its expanded form serves as a scheme for measuring influence of above listed external powers through their military, political, economic and cultural foreign-policy tools. The analysis is conducted in four historical phases that were critical for the evolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict since the Israeli-Egypt Peace Treaty in 1979 until the most current period. The objective is to determine shifts and general trends in power distribution and to comprehend where, how and to what extent new rising powers exercise their influence. The thesis tries to determine, whether less synoptic structure of power hierarchy on the global level resulting from relative decline of US power may impact regional power distribution in the Israeli-Arab sub-region and the conflict resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. Therefore it primarily covers activities in the Israeli-Arab sub-region, but...
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Bundová, Klára. "Německo jako "rozpolcený aktér" na příkladu projektu Nord Stream." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404833.
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This Master thesis examines the German foreign energy policy with focus on the German- Russian energy cooperation and the pipeline projects Nord Stream I and II. It seeks to analyze inconsistencies or even contradictions in the German foreign policy regarding the Nord Stream project. Both strategic and business interests on one hand and value based policy on the other are present and observable. Therefore this paper works with Jakub Eberle's concept of Germany as "dividual actor" which enables us to work with the already mentioned inconsistencies. Furthermore, this approach allows us to observe "geo-economic power" aspects in German actions (favoring strategic and mostly business interests) as well as "civilian power" aspects (value based policy) and eventually to see Germany as an actor in the international relations in its complexity. This thesis therefore aims to contribute to a broader debate about German actorness and its roles in international system. Moreover, German domestic energy policy will be analyzed in order to provide us with the basis for German foreign energy policy. The main focus of this paper is on natural gas and its importance in the German energy mix as well as on German dependence on its imports. The import routes and primarily the pipeline routes Nord Stream I and II are...
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Haleš, Richard Samuel. "Vnímání mocenského postavení Ruska z perspektivy západních velmocí." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345306.
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UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut politologických studií Bc. Richard S. Haleš Vnímání mocenského postavení Ruska z perspektivy západních velmocí Abstract Over twenty years had passed since the world was separated into two spheres represented by two superpowers. During that time international relations changed and formerly separated Europe began to cooperate and new alliances were formed. Former superpower USSR collapsed and Federation of Russia is the transformed successor and world power. International scene has changed and simultaneously international relations. Also the power of Russia was reduced after the collapse of USSR. But even so Russia with its size, with the population of 141 mil., with all the nuclear arm power and high reserves of mineral resources remains a significant regional and world power. Main aim of this work is to find out how western powers consider Russia as a power. We cannot address such issue only from the perspective of Russia potential or from the perspective of our mass media where people can get the feeling that Russia is on its way to conquer whole Europe. We should be much more interested in the approach to Russia from representatives of various countries from Euro Atlantic area. From the area which was tied very closely to the Cold war. This thesis...
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Handlíř, Jakub. "Německo-rakouské vztahy 1998 - 2005." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337391.
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This master thesis is dealing with the German-Austrian relations between 1998 and 2005 with an emphasis on a period of sanctions against Austria in 2000 in which Germany participated. The analysis was done by using the concept of civilian power to analyze the German foreign policy and by using the theory of asymmetrical dyads to analyze the German-Austrian relations. Outside the above mentioned topic and period of time this thesis concerns itself also briefly with the history of the German-Austrian relations before 1998 and the Austrian political party FPÖ. Due to the thematic limitations this thesis doesn't cover the domestic policy of both countries during that era or the German-Austrian Relations outside the designed period of time.
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Janatková, Karolína. "Vztah Spolkové republiky Německa k intervenci v Libyi." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384550.
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The topic of this master thesis is the Relationship of the Federal Republic of Germany to the intervention in Libya. The aim of this master thesis is to answer the research question: "Why did not Germany support the intervention in Libya?". After the abstention on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, Germany was for not continuing human rights protection. The decision, to reject the intervention, has confirmed that Germany is still very skeptical regarding the involvement of its military personnel and assets abroad. The decision of the Security Council is not only a milestone in German history, but also a milestone for the international community. For the first time has the United Nations Security Council agreed to use military forces against a functioning state with the aim of protecting civilian population. This master thesis is a single case study; through which the author examines a very specific situation when Germany decided not to participate in the voting process regarding the intervention in Libya. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on the constructivist theory, furthermore the thesis focuses also on the concepts of civilian power, multilateralism, culture of restraint, and the protection of human rights. All these terms have significant influence on German foreign...
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Eštoková, Denisa. "Blízkovýchodní aliance: analýza vztahů a dalšího vývoje regionu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339527.
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Examining any topic in the Middle East requires a general knowledge because of the region's complexity and dynamics. Important characteristics is the link of Islam and politics, because this relation shaped political establishment of states. The strategic location and rich natural resources of this part of the world were tempting also for the global superpowers whose engagement divided the Middle Eastern states, particularly during the Cold War. An analysis of the factors and events that led to the formation of alliances and rivalries in the Middle East is the goal of this work. Research will focus on alliances of Iran and its Shia allies on the one hand and Saudi Arabia with the rest of Sunni monarchies on the other. Unlike other alliances mentioned in the work, these two blocks have long term character. They are also specific because of sectarian differences, their stance towards the United States and Israel and shared responses to emerging threats. Historical development of Middle Eastern alliances begins with the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, continues with the both World wars, the Israeli-Arab conflict, the Islamic revolution in Iran and other milestones which were meaningful in shaping inter-state relations in the region. The modern period moves from invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq to...
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Porter, Andrew. "Dračí perly: Dekódování čínské strategie pro Indický oceán." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415051.
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In the Indian Ocean Region, China's economic and strategic interests are converging as many of its investments lie along the vital ocean routes needed to literally and figuratively fuel its growing economy. The rollout of Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Initiative, against the backdrop of, and in line with this convergence, has raised concerns about the military-strategic utility of various infrastructure projects. The increased economic connectivity that drives the Belt and Road has inherent strategic consequences, but the degree to which geostrategic factors drive investments divides analysts. Some believe that certain ports have been purposefully selected as future bases for China's navy. To address the difficulty of comprehending China's foreign policy decisions, this thesis draws on a neoclassical realist interpretation of international relations, and uses geographical location, collective memory, strategic culture, and domestic politics to develop a better understanding of Chinese policymakers' perceptions of their international security environment. This study develops methodology to evaluate the strategic value of a site in context to different basing strategies. The work sheds light on how China views its future position in the world by deciphering intentions behind Chines investments in ports...
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Koretz, Michal. "Reambulace podrobné inženýrskogeologické mapy v údolí Motolského potoka v Praze." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347022.
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Summary: This master's thesis focuses on the actualization and compiling of a detailed engineering geological map in scale 1 : 5 000. The thesis deals with the area defined by four points in the coordinate system JTSK - Křovák: : x1= -749 300, y1= -1 043 400; x2= -745 900, y2= -1 043 400; x3= -749 300, y3= -1 044 500; x4= -745 900, y4= -1 044 500. In the first background research part, the geomorphologic, climatic, geologic, hydrogeological and geodynamic conditions of the mapped area are presented. The second practical part of the thesis consists of four major parts: the engineering geological conditions map, the height of recent sediments map, the hydrogeological map and the map of documentation points. Further, the master's thesis contains geological cross-section. The actualization of engineering geological condition map provides new information about recent sedimentation areas and anthropogenic sediments, especially about landfills and landslides.
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Koretz, Michal. "Reambulace podrobné inženýrskogeologické mapy v údolí Motolského potoka v Praze." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347867.
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Summary: This master's thesis focuses on the actualization and compiling of a detailed engineering geological map in scale 1 : 5 000. The thesis deals with the area defined by four points in the coordinate system JTSK - Křovák: : x1= -749 300, y1= -1 043 400; x2= -745 900, y2= -1 043 400; x3= -749 300, y3= -1 044 500; x4= -745 900, y4= -1 044 500. In the first background research part, the geomorphologic, climatic, geologic, hydrogeological and geodynamic conditions of the mapped area are presented. The second practical part of the thesis consists of four major parts: the engineering geological conditions map, the height of recent sediments map, the hydrogeological map and the map of documentation points. Further, the master's thesis contains geological cross-section. The actualization of engineering geological condition map provides new information about recent sedimentation areas and anthropogenic sediments, especially about landfills and landslides.