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Journal articles on the topic 'Modal adjunction'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eide, Kristin M. "Adjunction Sites for Negation in Norwegian: Modals and Negation." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 2 (2002): 225–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/033258602321093373.

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This paper investigates a surprising interpretational asymmetry in modal-negation sequences in Norwegian: When the negation word follows the subject, the sentence is ambiguous with respect to the relative scopes of the negation and the modal. When negation precedes the subject, however, the negation unambiguously takes scope over the modal. I argue that this asymmetry can be accounted for by assuming that verb raising has semantic implications; contrary to Chomsky (2001a). Modal-negation sequences in subordinate clauses do not display the same asymmetry, which supports the hypothesis that verb

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Feitosa, Hércules de Araújo, Marcelo Reicher Soares, and Romulo Albano de Freitas. "Galois connections and modal algebras." Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia 25, no. 1 (2024): e67779. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2316-5278.2024v25i1:e67779.

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We investigate the properties of a modal algebra, more specifically, a non-distributive lattice with operators via Galois connections. Pairs of Galois are very common in mathematical environments, and, in this article, they appear as unary operators in lattices even without the distributivity. In a previous paper, Castiglioni and Ertola-Biraben studied the meet-complemented lattices with two modal operators for necessary □ and possible ◊. We observed that this pair of operators determines an adjunction. Then, we used Galois pairs on the meet-complemented lattices, showing some properties of th

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Birkedal, Lars, Ranald Clouston, Bassel Mannaa, Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg, Andrew M. Pitts, and Bas Spitters. "Modal dependent type theory and dependent right adjoints." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 30, no. 2 (2019): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129519000197.

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AbstractIn recent years, we have seen several new models of dependent type theory extended with some form of modal necessity operator, including nominal type theory, guarded and clocked type theory and spatial and cohesive type theory. In this paper, we study modal dependent type theory: dependent type theory with an operator satisfying (a dependent version of) the K axiom of modal logic. We investigate both semantics and syntax. For the semantics, we introduce categories with families with a dependent right adjoint (CwDRA) and show that the examples above can be presented as such. Indeed, we

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Fujio, Mitsuhiko. "A Comparison of Implications in Orthomodular Quantum Logic—Morphological Analysis of Quantum Logic." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/259541.

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Morphological operators are generalized to lattices as adjunction pairs (Serra, 1984; Ronse, 1990; Heijmans and Ronse, 1990; Heijmans, 1994). In particular, morphology for set lattices is applied to analyze logics through Kripke semantics (Bloch, 2002; Fujio and Bloch, 2004; Fujio, 2006). For example, a pair of morphological operators as an adjunction gives rise to a temporalization of normal modal logic (Fujio and Bloch, 2004; Fujio, 2006). Also, constructions of models for intuitionistic logic or linear logics can be described in terms of morphological interior and/or closure operators (Fuji

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David, Ellerman. "BRAIN Journal - Brain Functors: A mathematical model of intentional perception and action." BRAIN - Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 7, no. 1 (2016): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1044260.

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ABSTRACT Category theory has foundational importance because it provides conceptual lenses to characterize what is important and universal in mathematics - with adjunctions being the primary lens. If adjunctions are so important in mathematics, then perhaps they will isolate concepts of some importance in the empirical sciences. But the applications of adjunctions have been hampered by an overly restrictive formulation that avoids heteromorphisms or hets. By reformulating an adjunction using hets, it is split into two parts, a left and a right semiadjunction. Semiadjunctions (essentially a for

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Cheng, Eugenia, Nick Gurski, and Emily Riehl. "Cyclic multicategories, multivariable adjunctions and mates." Journal of K-Theory 13, no. 2 (2014): 337–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/is013012007jkt250.

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AbstractA multivariable adjunction is the generalisation of the notion of a 2-variable adjunction, the classical example being the hom/tensor/cotensor trio of functors, ton+ 1 functors ofnvariables. In the presence of multivariable adjunctions, natural transformations between certain composites built from multivariable functors have “dual” forms. We refer to corresponding natural transformations as multivariable or parametrised mates, generalising the mates correspondence for ordinary adjunctions, which enables one to pass between natural transformations involving left adjoints to those involv

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Högen, Tobias, Cornelia Demel, Armin Giese, et al. "AdjunctiveN-Acetyl-l-Cysteine in Treatment of Murine Pneumococcal Meningitis." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 10 (2013): 4825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00148-13.

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ABSTRACTDespite antibiotic therapy, acute and long-term complications are still frequent in pneumococcal meningitis. One important trigger of these complications is oxidative stress, and adjunctive antioxidant treatment withN-acetyl-l-cysteine was suggested to be protective in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. However, studies of effects on neurological long-term sequelae are limited. Here, we investigated the impact of adjunctiveN-acetyl-l-cysteine on long-term neurological deficits in a mouse model of meningitis. C57BL/6 mice were intracisternally infected withStreptococcus pneumoniae. E

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ANDREATTA, MARCO. "MINIMAL MODEL PROGRAM WITH SCALING AND ADJUNCTION THEORY." International Journal of Mathematics 24, no. 02 (2013): 1350007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x13500079.

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Let (X, L) be a quasi-polarized pair, i.e. X is a normal complex projective variety and L is a nef and big line bundle on it. We study, up to birational equivalence, the positivity (nefness) of the adjoint bundles KX + rL for high rational numbers r. For this we run a Minimal Model Program with scaling relative to the divisor KX + rL. We give then some applications, namely the classification up to birational equivalence of quasi-polarized pairs with sectional genus 0, 1 and of embedded projective varieties X ⊂ ℙN with degree smaller than 2 codim ℙN(X) + 2.

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Cousins, Albert N. "The sociological practitioner: An adjunctive role model." Sociological Spectrum 5, no. 4 (1985): 361–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1985.9981765.

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10

NAUMANN, DAVID A. "A categorical model for higher order imperative programming." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 8, no. 4 (1998): 351–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129598002552.

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The order-enriched category of monotonic predicate transformers over posets is a model of the refinement calculus of higher order imperative programs and pre-post specifications. This category is shown to be equivalent to the category of spans over ideal relations, and ideal relations are shown to be spans over monotonic functions between posets. To do this we use a skew span construction because the standard categorical span constructions are inapplicable. Axioms are given for products and coproducts of underlying posets as well as the homset as a coexponent, using inequations (for various ki

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Schefft, Bruce K., and Beverly K. Lehr. "A Self-Regulatory Model of Adjunctive Behavior Change." Behavior Modification 9, no. 4 (1985): 458–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01454455850094004.

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Dutta, Noton K., Natalie Bruiners, Matthew D. Zimmerman, et al. "Adjunctive Host-Directed Therapy With Statins Improves Tuberculosis-Related Outcomes in Mice." Journal of Infectious Diseases 221, no. 7 (2019): 1079–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz517.

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Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) treatment is lengthy and complicated and patients often develop chronic lung disease. Recent attention has focused on host-directed therapies aimed at optimizing immune responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), as adjunctive treatment given with antitubercular drugs. In addition to their cholesterol-lowering properties, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) have broad anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Methods In the current study, we screened 8 commercially available statins for cytotoxic effect, anti-TB

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Xu, Peng, Dun Ming Liao, Jian Xin Zhou, and Sheng Yong Pang. "Simulation Study on the Influence of H₂ on the Carbon Deposition in ICVI of Thick-Walled Perform." Materials Science Forum 762 (July 2013): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.762.465.

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A two dimensional model was employed to simulate the densification process of thick-walled hollow cylinder preform of C/C composite. Using the hydrogen inhibition model, carbon deposition processes under different partial pressures were compared and the efficiency of densification was analyzed. Then the density distribution of some definite time was analyzed to explain the mechanism of hydrogen inhibition. The results showed that with the adjunction of hydrogen, density distribution in preform was improved while the deposition process took a longer time.

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Abramsky, Samson. "Structure and Power: an Emerging Landscape." Fundamenta Informaticae 186, no. 1-4 (2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-222116.

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In this paper, we give an overview of some recent work on applying tools from category theory in finite model theory, descriptive complexity, constraint satisfaction, and combinatorics. The motivations for this work come from Computer Science, but there may also be something of interest for model theorists and other logicians. The basic setting involves studying the category of relational structures via a resource-indexed family of adjunctions with some process category - which unfolds relational structures into tree-like forms, allowing natural resource parameters to be assigned to these unfo

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15

O'Hearn, P. W. "A model for syntactic control of interference." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 3, no. 4 (1993): 435–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500000311.

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Two imperative programming language phrases interfere when one writes to a storage variable that the other reads from or writes to. Reynolds has described an elegant linguistic approach to controlling interference in which a refinement of typed λ-calculus is used to limit sharing of storage variables; in particular, different identifiers are required never to interfere. This paper examines semantic foundations of the approach.We describe a category that has (an abstraction of) interference information built into all objects and maps. This information is used to define a ‘tensor’ product whose

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GABBAY, MURDOCH J., and PETER H. KROPHOLLER. "Imaginary groups: lazy monoids and reversible computation." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 23, no. 5 (2013): 1002–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129512000849.

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We use constructions in monoid and group theory to exhibit an adjunction between the category of partially ordered monoids and lazy monoid homomorphisms and the category of partially ordered groups and group homomorphisms such that the unit of the adjunction is injective. We also prove a similar result for sets acted on by monoids and groups.We introduce the new notion of a lazy homomorphism for a function f between partially ordered monoids such that f(m ○ m′) ≤ f(m) ○ f(m′).Every monoid can be endowed with the discrete partial ordering (m ≤ m′ if and only if m=m′), so our constructions provi

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Chu, Yeong-Ruey, Pei-Tseng Kung, Liang-Chih Liu, et al. "Comparison of Quality of Life Between Breast Cancer Patients Treated With and Without Adjunctive Traditional Chinese Medicine in Taiwan." Integrative Cancer Therapies 22 (January 2023): 153473542211509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15347354221150907.

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In Taiwan, breast cancer has the highest incidence among all cancers. Although adjunctive traditional Chinese medicine treatment (TCM) have been used to ameliorate the side effects or discomfort caused by cancer treatments, no study has focused on the assessment of the quality of life of patients undergoing adjunctive TCM treatments. This study compared the quality of life between breast cancer patients treated with and without adjunctive TCM. Questionnaires were collected from 7 hospitals with a Chinese medicine clinic in 2018 to 2019. Breast cancer patients who had cancer stages I, II, or II

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18

Jacobs, Bart. "Semantics of the second order lambda calculus." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 1, no. 3 (1991): 327–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500001341.

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In the literature ther are two main notins of model for the second order λ-calculus: one by Bruce, Meyer and Mitchell (the BMM-model, for short) in set-theoretical formulation and one category-theoretical by Seely. Here we generalise Seely's notion, using semifunctors and semi-adjunctions from Hayashi, and introduce λ2-algebras, λη2-algebras, λ2-models and λη-models, similarly to the untyped λ-calculus. Non-extensional abstraction of both term and type variables is described by semi-adjunctions (essentially as in Martini's thesis). We show that also for second order sume, the β-(and commutatio

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19

Catasso, Nicholas. "Some notes on central causal clauses in Venetian." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 57, no. 4 (2021): 519–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2021-0020.

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Abstract The goal of this paper is to provide novel evidence in favor of an integration of Haegeman’s (2002) taxonomy of adverbial clause subordination by discussing some data from C-introduced causal constructs in Venetian, the Italo-Romance dialect spoken in the city of Venice. Haegeman’s model is based on a two-class categorization of adverbial structures into central clauses, in which matrix-clause phenomena (such as the licensing of some sentence-initial or sentence-final discourse particle-like items, XP-fronting) are excluded, and peripheral clauses, in which these phenomena are licit.

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20

Liao, Yu-Pei, Pei-Tseng Kung, Yueh-Hsin Wang, Yeong-Ruey Chu, Shung-Te Kao, and Wen-Chen Tsai. "Effects and Relative Factors of Adjunctive Chinese Medicine Therapy on Survival of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Taiwan." Integrative Cancer Therapies 19 (January 2020): 153473542091527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735420915275.

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Some patients with cancer use adjunctive Chinese medicine, which might improve the quality of life. This study aims to investigate the effects and relative factors of adjunctive Chinese medicine on survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients at different stages. The study population was 23 581 newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma patients and received surgery from 2004 to 2010 in Taiwan. After propensity score matching with a ratio of 1:10, this study included 1339 hepatocellular carcinoma patients who used adjunctive Chinese medicine and 13 390 hepatocellular carcinoma patients who used

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Jones, Hannah G., Rodrigo R. N. Rizzo, Brian W. Pulling, et al. "Adjunctive use of hypnosis for clinical pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis." PAIN Reports 9, no. 5 (2024): e1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000001185.

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Abstract Systematic reviews suggest that stand-alone hypnotic suggestions may improve pain outcomes compared with no treatment, waitlist, or usual care. However, in clinical practice, hypnosis is often provided adjunctively with other interventions, which might have different effects than those reported in previous reviews. This systematic review aimed to summarize the analgesic effects of adjunctive hypnosis in adults with clinical pain. Seven databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Emcare, SCOPUS, CENTRAL, Cochrane) were searched up to January 2024. Randomised controlled trials comparing the a

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Ritchie, Joseph R., Mark D. Miller, Robert T. Bents, and Douglas K. Smith. "Meniscal Repair in the Goat Model." American Journal of Sports Medicine 26, no. 2 (1998): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260022001.

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We evaluated the effect of adjunctive healing measures on central tears of the adult goat medial meniscus and the role of magnetic resonance arthrography in the assessment of menisci that have undergone a repair. Peripheral tears were made unilaterally in the medial menisci of seven goats in Group I and repaired with nonabsorbable suture. Six Group II goats had central medial meniscal tears repaired as in Group I plus an exogenous fibrin clot. Eight Group III goats had central tears plus abrasion of the parameniscal synovium and tear edges. Six months after surgery, a magnetic resonance imagin

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PAYKIN, JENNIFER, and STEVE ZDANCEWIC. "A linear/producer/consumer model of classical linear logic." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 28, no. 5 (2016): 710–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129516000347.

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This paper defines a new proof- and category-theoretic framework forclassical linear logicthat separates reasoning into one linear regime and two persistent regimes corresponding to ! and ?. The resulting linear/producer/consumer (LPC) logic puts the three classes of propositions on the same semantic footing, following Benton's linear/non-linear formulation of intuitionistic linear logic. Semantically, LPC corresponds to a system of three categories connected by adjunctions reflecting the LPC structure. The paper's meta-theoretic results include admissibility theorems for the cut and duality r

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Markowitz, M. A., J. A. Mauskopf, and M. T. Halpern. "Cost-effectiveness model of adjunctive lamotrigine for the treatment of epilepsy." Neurology 51, no. 4 (1998): 1026–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.51.4.1026.

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Heaney, D. C., J. W. A. S. Sander, M. Markowitz, J. Mauskopf, and M. Halpern. "Cost-effectiveness model of adjunctive lamotrigine for the treatment of epilepsy." Neurology 53, no. 3 (1999): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.53.3.656-a.

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Li, Yongyong, Dewei Wang, Chunxiao Hu, Peng Zhang, Dongying Zhang, and Shu Qin. "Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive Trimetazidine Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Cardiology 135, no. 3 (2016): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000446640.

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Background: Several lines of evidence support the clinical use of trimetazidine as an adjunctive therapy in cardioischemic patients. Therefore, we assessed here the efficacy and safety of adjunctive trimetazidine therapy in acute myocardial infarction (MI) patients by a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current literature. Methods: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases were searched for clinical studies comparing adjunctive trimetazidine therapy against placebo in adult acute MI patients. Several clinical outcomes [early/short-term all

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Mao, Xiao-Li, and Hong-Mei Chen. "Investigation of contemporary college students’ mental health status and construction of a risk prediction model." World Journal of Psychiatry 13, no. 8 (2023): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i8.573.

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Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD) is a phase of bipolar disorder defined by the presence of ≥ 4 mood episodes in a year. It is a common phenomenon characterized by greater severity, a predominance of depression, higher levels of disability, and poorer overall outcomes. It is resistant to treatment by conventional pharmacotherapy. The existing literature underlines the scarcity of evidence and the gaps in knowledge about the optimal treatment strategies for RCBD. However, most reviews have considered only pharmacological treatment options for RCBD. Given the treatment-refractory nature of R

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Williamson, Tyler K., Hugo C. Rodriguez, Andrew Gonzaba, Neil Poddar, Stephen M. Norwood, and Ashim Gupta. "H-Wave® Device Stimulation: A Critical Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 11 (2021): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11111134.

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Pain treatments have historically centered on drugs, but an “opioid crisis” has necessitated new standards of care, with a paradigm shift towards multi-modal pain management emphasizing early movement, non-narcotics, and various adjunctive therapies. Electrotherapies remain understudied and most lack high-quality clinical trials, despite a desperate need for effective adjunctive options. A systematic search of human clinical studies on H-Wave® device stimulation (HWDS) was conducted as well as a comprehensive review of articles articulating possible HWDS mechanisms of action. Studies unrelated

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Hua, L., T. S. Cohen, Y. Shi, et al. "MEDI4893* Promotes Survival and Extends the Antibiotic Treatment Window in a Staphylococcus aureus Immunocompromised Pneumonia Model." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 8 (2015): 4526–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00510-15.

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ABSTRACTImmunocompromised individuals are at increased risk ofStaphylococcus aureuspneumonia. Neutralization of alpha-toxin (AT) with the monoclonal antibody (MAb) MEDI4893* protects normal mice fromS. aureuspneumonia; however, the effects of the MAb in immunocompromised mice have not been reported. In this study, passive immunization with MEDI4893* increased survival rates and reduced bacterial numbers in the lungs in an immunocompromised murineS. aureuspneumonia model. Lungs from infected mice exhibited alveolar epithelial damage, protein leakage, and bacterial overgrowth, whereas lungs from

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Leadley, Robert J., Charles J. Kasiewski, Jeffrey S. Bostwick, et al. "Comparison of Enoxaparin, Hirulog, and Heparin as Adjunctive Antithrombotic Therapy during Thrombolysis with rtPA in the Stenosed Canine Coronary Artery." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 78, no. 04 (1997): 1278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1657728.

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SummaryA canine model of electrolytic injury-induced coronary artery thrombosis and rtPA-induced thrombolysis was used to evaluate the relative antithrombotic efficacy of enoxaparin (a low molecular weight heparin), conventional therapy (heparin or heparin plus aspirin), and hirulog (a direct thrombin inhibitor), when used as adjunctive therapy during thrombolysis. After 60 min of clot aging, adjunctive therapy was begun at doses which elevated APTT approximately 2-fold over baseline. Fifteen minutes after the start of adjunctive therapy, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) was adm

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Chen, Chao. "Validation of a population pharmacokinetic model for adjunctive lamotrigine therapy in children." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 50, no. 2 (2000): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00237.x.

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Addison, John, Harold H. Kim, and Claus-Peter Richter. "Cochlear Preservation After Meningitis: An Animal Model Confirmation of Adjunctive Steroid Therapy." Laryngoscope 116, no. 2 (2006): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000197315.79394.36.

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Rodrigues, Liliane dos Santos, Priscila Mendonça Mendes, André Alvares Marques Vale, et al. "Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Effects of Punicalagin and Meropenem in a Murine Model of Sublethal Sepsis." Antibiotics 14, no. 7 (2025): 626. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14070626.

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Background: Punicalagin (Pg), a major ellagitannin derived from pomegranates, possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, suggesting its potential as an adjunctive therapy for sepsis. Objectives: This study investigated the synergistic effects of punicalagin and meropenem in a murine model of sublethal sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Methods: Mice were treated with punicalagin and meropenem, and multiple parameters were analyzed, including hematological indices, bacterial burden, lymphoid organ cellularity, cytokine profiles (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL

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Wittermans, Esther, Philip A. van der Zee, Hongchao Qi, et al. "Community-acquired pneumonia subgroups and differential response to corticosteroids: a secondary analysis of controlled studies." ERJ Open Research 8, no. 1 (2021): 00489–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00489-2021.

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BackgroundLatent class analysis (LCA) has identified subgroups with meaningful treatment implications in acute respiratory distress syndrome. We performed a secondary analysis of three studies to assess whether LCA can identify clinically distinct subgroups in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and whether the treatment effect of adjunctive corticosteroids differs between subgroups.MethodsLCA was performed on baseline clinical and biomarker data from the Ovidius trial (n=304) and the Steroids in Pneumonia (STEP) trial (n=727), both randomised controlled trials investigating adjunctive corticos

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Fennema, H., B. Slaap, C. Karson, and A. Szegedi. "Meta-analyses of the efficacy of asenapine vs placebo in bipolar I disorder as monotherapy and adjunct therapy compared with other atypical antipsychotics." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71961-7.

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IntroductionSuperiority of asenapine vs placebo, as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy to lithium or valproate, for acute bipolar mania has previously been reported.ObjectivePresent meta-analyses of asenapine compared with atypical antipsychotics based on placebo-controlled trials.AimFurther demonstrate the efficacy of asenapine for acute bipolar mania.MethodsThe primary endpoint was change from baseline vs placebo on Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score at treatment week 3. Data for asenapine (5 or 10 mg BID) and comparators were obtained from all monotherapy (n = 20) or adjunctive trea

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DOMÍNGUEZ, CÉSAR, and DOMINIQUE DUVAL. "Diagrammatic logic applied to a parameterisation process." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 20, no. 4 (2010): 639–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129510000150.

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This paper provides an abstract definition of a class of logics, called diagrammatic logics, together with a definition of morphisms and 2-morphisms between them. The definition of the 2-category of diagrammatic logics relies on category theory, mainly on adjunction, categories of fractions and limit sketches. This framework is applied to the formalisation of a parameterisation process. This process, which consists of adding a formal parameter to some operations in a given specification, is presented as a morphism of logics. Then the parameter passing process for recovering a model of the give

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Gao, Ping, Cai-Qiong Guo, Ma-Yu Chen, and Hui-Ping Zhuang. "Nursing model of midwifery and postural and psychological interventions: Impact on maternal and fetal outcomes and negative emotions of primiparas." World Journal of Psychiatry 13, no. 8 (2023): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v13.i8.543.

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Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder (RCBD) is a phase of bipolar disorder defined by the presence of ≥ 4 mood episodes in a year. It is a common phenomenon characterized by greater severity, a predominance of depression, higher levels of disability, and poorer overall outcomes. It is resistant to treatment by conventional pharmacotherapy. The existing literature underlines the scarcity of evidence and the gaps in knowledge about the optimal treatment strategies for RCBD. However, most reviews have considered only pharmacological treatment options for RCBD. Given the treatment-refractory nature of R

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Wang, Yuxin, Thomas W. Carion, Abdul Shukkur Ebrahim, Gabriel Sosne та Elizabeth A. Berger. "Adjunctive Thymosin Beta-4 Treatment Influences MΦ Effector Cell Function to Improve Disease Outcome in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Induced Keratitis". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, № 20 (2021): 11016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222011016.

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Our previous work has shown that topical thymosin beta 4 (Tβ4) as an adjunct to ciprofloxacin treatment reduces inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cell infiltrates (neutrophils/PMN and macrophages/MΦ) while enhancing bacterial killing and wound healing pathway activation in an experimental model of P. aeruginosa-induced keratitis. This study aimed to mechanistically examine how Tβ4 influences MΦ function in particular, leading to reduced inflammation and enhanced host defense following P. aeruginosa-induced infection of the cornea. Flow cytometry was conducted to profile the phenotype of

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Ayudimartini, Ni Luh. "Corticosteroids in Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Dexamethasone and Adjunctive Therapies." Scientific Journal of Pediatrics 3, no. 1 (2024): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59345/sjped.v3i1.167.

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Introduction: Bacterial meningitis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy, particularly dexamethasone, has shown promise in reducing inflammation and improving outcomes. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dexamethasone compared to placebo or other adjunctive therapies in pediatric bacterial meningitis. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted from January 2013 to October 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing dexame

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Kaushik, Dhananjay. "NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS ETHANOLIC EXTRACT IN A 6-OHDA-INDUCED RAT MODEL OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE." Indian Journal of Health Care Medical & Pharmacy Practice 5, no. 2 (2024): 15–45. https://doi.org/10.59551/ijhmp/25832069/2024.5.2.30.

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Parkinson's disease (PD), a prevalent neurological disorder, is marked by the degeneration of dopamineproducing neurons. In this study, a Wistar rat model of PD induced by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) was used to investigate the potential neuroprotective effects of an ethanolic extract of Citrullus colocynthis. The rats were injected with 6-OHDA using a Hamilton syringe and stereotaxic equipment to mimic Parkinsonism. After a 30-day post-surgery survival period, the rats received an oral dose of 200 mg/kg of the Citrullus colocynthis extract, which was prepared using a Soxhlet device with a 70:3

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Bauval, Anne. "Polynomial rings and weak second-order logic." Journal of Symbolic Logic 50, no. 4 (1985): 953–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2273983.

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This article is a rewriting of my Ph.D. Thesis, supervised by Professor G. Sabbagh, and incorporates a suggestion from Professor B. Poizat. My main result can be crudely summarized (but see below for detailed statements) by the equality: first-order theory of F[Xi]i∈I = weak second-order theory of F.§I.1. Conventions. The letter F will always denote a commutative field, and I a nonempty set. A field or a ring (A; +, ·) will often be written A for short. We shall use symbols which are definable in all our models, and in the structure of natural numbers (N; +, ·):— the constant 0, defined by the

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KRAMSKYI, S. O., and D. A. LEVIN. "A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREIGHTING AND ADJUNCTION FLEET SHIPPING COMPANIES: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ASPECTS." Economic innovations 26, no. 1(90) (2024): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2024.26.1(90).104-113.

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Topicality. Today, the transport system, especially the water transport of Ukraine, is in a state of turbulence in the business environment, therefore the development of the transport market and the dynamics of the military influence of maritime transport are subject to significant fluctuations. In modern conditions, when analyzing the work of shipping companies along with the desire to maximize current financial indicators of operation, issues related to the long-term planning of the fleet of shipping companies, taking into account the trends of changes in the state of the freight market and

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Semprini, Jason, and Mary Vaughan-Sarrazin. "Breast density notification with adjunctive digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT): A cost-effectiveness analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 7072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.7072.

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7072 Background: Dense breasts increase a woman's risk of developing cancer while also raising the likelihood of a missed diagnosis from traditional mammography screening. Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) has been shown to identify positive breast cancer more accurately in women with dense breasts, but no study has estimated the cost-effectiveness of this screening mode under a notification requirement. Methods: Taking the perspective of a healthcare system, we estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of providing DBT as an alternative to mammography for 40-year old women. M

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Lee, Christina Y., Sina Bonakdar, and Kelly B. Arnold. "An in silico framework for the rational design of vaginal probiotic therapy." PLOS Computational Biology 21, no. 2 (2025): e1012064. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012064.

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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition characterized by a shift in vaginal microbiome composition that is linked to negative reproductive outcomes and increased susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections. Despite the commonality of BV, standard-of-care antibiotics provide limited control of recurrent BV episodes and development of new biotherapies is limited by the lack of controlled models needed to evaluate new dosing and treatment regimens. Here, we develop an in silico framework to evaluate selection criteria for potential probiotic strains, test adjunctive therapy with anti

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Giallonardo, Anna Teresa, Umberto Aguglia, Samantha Goldman, Martina Chiacchiaretta, Anna Gentile, and Anna Patten. "068 Effect of low dose adjunctive perampanel in adults and adolescents with focal- onset seizures." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 93, no. 9 (2022): e2.16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2022-abn2.112.

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BackgroundWe report a post hoc analysis of the efficacy and safety of low dose adjunctive perampanel 4 mg/day in adults and adolescents from A Mirroring Clinical Practice Study in Italy (AMPA;NCT04257604).MethodsAMPA was a prospective, observational study in patients aged ≥12 years with focal-onset seizures (FOS). Patients were prescribed adjunctive perampanel per the approved indication. Seizure diaries and treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were verified at baseline and study visits. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in seizure frequency/28 days at Month 6. Secondary endpo

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Le, My Huy Thuc, Seng Fong Lau, Norliza Ibrahim, Abu Kasim Noor Hayaty, and Zamri Bin Radzi. "Adjunctive buccal and palatal corticotomy for adult maxillary expansion in an animal model." Korean Journal of Orthodontics 48, no. 2 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2018.48.2.98.

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Clarke, Dominic M., John M. Baust, Robert G. Van Buskirk, and John G. Baust. "Chemo-Cryo Combination Therapy: An Adjunctive Model for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer." Cryobiology 42, no. 4 (2001): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cryo.2001.2333.

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Orjuela-Sánchez, Pamela, Peng Kai Ong, Graziela M. Zanini, et al. "Transdermal Glyceryl Trinitrate as an Effective Adjunctive Treatment with Artemether for Late-Stage Experimental Cerebral Malaria." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 11 (2013): 5462–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00488-13.

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ABSTRACTCerebral malaria (CM) is associated with low nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, cerebrovascular constriction, occlusion, and hypoperfusion. Administration of exogenous NO partially prevents the neurological syndrome and associated vascular pathology in an experimental CM (ECM) mouse model. In this study, we evaluated the effects of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in preventing ECM and, in combination with artemether, rescuing late-stage ECM mice from mortality. The glyceryl trinitrate and/or artemether effect on survival and clinical recovery was evaluated in C57BL/6 mice infected with

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Sun, Jie, Jiao Wang, Yonghui Sun, et al. "Electric Heating Load Forecasting Method Based on Improved Thermal Comfort Model and LSTM." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154525.

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The accuracy of the electric heating load forecast in a new load has a close relationship with the safety and stability of distribution network in normal operation. It also has enormous implications on the architecture of a distribution network. Firstly, the thermal comfort model of the human body was established to analyze the comfortable body temperature of a main crowd under different temperatures and levels of humidity. Secondly, it analyzed the influence factors of electric heating load, and from the perspective of meteorological factors, it selected the difference between human thermal c

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Nicolau, David P., Mary Anne Banevicius, Charles H. Nightingale, and Richard Quintiliani. "Beneficial Effect of Adjunctive Azithromycin in Treatment of Mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia in the Murine Model." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43, no. 12 (1999): 3033–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.43.12.3033.

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ABSTRACT While a time-kill methodology noted no appreciable improvement in bactericidal activity with the addition of azithromycin (AZM) to a ceftazidime (CAZ) regimen, data from the murine pneumonia model showed that the addition of AZM significantly improved survival compared to treatment with CAZ alone. These data suggest that AZM might be a useful adjunctive therapy in the management of pneumonia resulting from mucoid isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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