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Journal articles on the topic 'Modal and specific memory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

О.А., Чаркіна. "ПСИХОСИНТЕЗ В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ". Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Психологія", № 52 (18 січня 2016): 461–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44916.

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 The article contains theoretical substantiation of modal and specific memory as a factor of the child’s mental development .The complex methods of research and the design of psychological-pedagogical experiment were characterized. It is established that the individual modal and specific forms of memory have a connection with verbal and logical memory and the success in mastering the curriculum by primary school pupils. The influence of the modal and specific memory on the academic performance of primary schoolchildren was proved.

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Т.Б., Хомуленко, та Бужинська С.М. "МОДАЛЬНО-СПЕЦИФІЧНА ПАМ’ЯТЬ ЯК ЧИННИК УСПІШНО-СТІ НАВЧАННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ". Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Психологія", № 52 (18 січня 2016): 448–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44915.

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 The article contains theoretical substantiation of modal and specific memory as a factor of the child’s mental development .The complex methods of research and the design of psychological-pedagogical experiment were characterized. It is established that the individual modal and specific forms of memory have a connection with verbal and logical memory and the success in mastering the curriculum by primary school pupils. The influence of the modal and specific memory on the academic performance of primary schoolchildren was proved.

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Vermeulen, Nicolas, Betty Chang, Martial Mermillod, Gordy Pleyers, and Olivier Corneille. "Memory for Words Representing Modal Concepts." Experimental Psychology 60, no. 4 (2013): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000199.

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The recent grounded cognition literature suggests that modal perception and conceptual representations share common modal systems and modal resources. We sought to show that memory and memory of words predominantly related to a visual modality (e.g., Light) or to an auditory modality (e.g., Song) are hindered more by sensory interference from a related than an unrelated modality. This result cannot be explained by semantic interference, because the present study manipulated interference using meaningless stimuli. Rather, we suggest that people spontaneously access conceptual sensory attributes

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Montgomery, James W. "Haptic Recognition of Children With Specific Language Impairment." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 1 (1993): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3601.98.

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Children with specific language impairment (SLI) have been shown to exhibit deficient nonlinguistic symbolic functioning as indexed by their poor haptic recognition. Previous findings from conventional haptic tasks may be confounded because subject responses required cross-modal processing. The present study compared the haptic processing of children with SLI and children with normal language (NL) using one cross-modal and two tactile response conditions to isolate the influence of cross-modal processing on haptic recognition. Results showed that children with SLI and those with NL performed (

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Liu, Daizong, Xiaoye Qu, Xing Di, Yu Cheng, Zichuan Xu, and Pan Zhou. "Memory-Guided Semantic Learning Network for Temporal Sentence Grounding." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 2 (2022): 1665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i2.20058.

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Temporal sentence grounding (TSG) is crucial and fundamental for video understanding. Although existing methods train well-designed deep networks with large amount of data, we find that they can easily forget the rarely appeared cases during training due to the off-balance data distribution, which influences the model generalization and leads to unsatisfactory performance. To tackle this issue, we propose a memory-augmented network, called Memory-Guided Semantic Learning Network (MGSL-Net), that learns and memorizes the rarely appeared content in TSG task. Specifically, our proposed model cons

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Gibson, Jay R., and John H. R. Maunsell. "Sensory Modality Specificity of Neural Activity Related to Memory in Visual Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 3 (1997): 1263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.3.1263.

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Gibson, Jay R. and John H. R. Maunsell. Sensory modality specificity of neural activity related to memory in visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1263–1275, 1997. Previous studies have shown that when monkeys perform a delayed match-to-sample (DMS) task, some neurons in inferotemporal visual cortex are activated selectively during the delay period when the animal must remember particular visual stimuli. This selective delay activity may be involved in short-term memory. It does not depend on visual stimulation: both auditory and tactile stimuli can trigger selective delay activity in inferotemp

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Jiang, Haiteng, Marcel A. J. van Gerven, and Ole Jensen. "Modality-specific Alpha Modulations Facilitate Long-term Memory Encoding in the Presence of Distracters." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 3 (2015): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00726.

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It has been proposed that long-term memory encoding is not only dependent on engaging task-relevant regions but also on disengaging task-irrelevant regions. In particular, oscillatory alpha activity has been shown to be involved in shaping the functional architecture of the working brain because it reflects the functional disengagement of specific regions in attention and memory tasks. We here ask if such allocation of resources by alpha oscillations generalizes to long-term memory encoding in a cross-modal setting in which we acquired the ongoing brain activity using magnetoencephalography. P

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Wang, Shinmin, and Richard J. Allen. "Cross-modal working memory binding and word recognition skills: how specific is the link?" Memory 26, no. 4 (2017): 514–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1380835.

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McHeyzer-Williams, Louise J., Melinda Cool, and Michael G. McHeyzer-Williams. "Antigen-Specific B Cell Memory." Journal of Experimental Medicine 191, no. 7 (2000): 1149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.191.7.1149.

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The mechanisms that regulate B cell memory and the rapid recall response to antigen remain poorly defined. This study focuses on the rapid expression of B cell memory upon antigen recall in vivo, and the replenishment of quiescent B cell memory that follows. Based on expression of CD138 and B220, we reveal a unique and major subtype of antigen-specific memory B cells (B220−CD138−) that are distinct from antibody-secreting B cells (B220+/−CD138+) and B220+CD138− memory B cells. These nonsecreting somatically mutated B220− memory responders rapidly dominate the splenic response and comprise &amp

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Kim, Jung Uk, Sungjune Park, and Yong Man Ro. "Towards Versatile Pedestrian Detector with Multisensory-Matching and Multispectral Recalling Memory." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 1 (2022): 1157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i1.20001.

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Recently, automated surveillance cameras can change a visible sensor and a thermal sensor for all-day operation. However, existing single-modal pedestrian detectors mainly focus on detecting pedestrians in only one specific modality (i.e., visible or thermal), so they cannot cope with other modal inputs. In addition, recent multispectral pedestrian detectors have shown remarkable performance by adopting multispectral modalities, but they also have limitations in practical applications (e.g., different Field-of-View (FoV) and frame rate). In this paper, we introduce a versatile pedestrian detec

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Xu, Dan, and Chi Zhang. "Exploring Feature Interactions for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 19, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.383754.

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The study presents a sentiment analysis model to tackle two key challenges in multimodal sentiment analysis. The first challenge focuses on effectively capturing both modality-specific and modality-invariant features, which demands deep interactions across various modalities. The second challenge is to minimize interference among modalities, as such interference can degrade predictive accuracy. To address these issues, the modal feature interaction model utilizes RoBERTa and long short-term memory for feature extraction and analysis across text, audio, and video data. For the first challenge,

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Harness, Ashley, Lorri Jacot, Shauna Scherf, Adam White, and Jason E. Warnick. "Sex Differences in Working Memory." Psychological Reports 103, no. 1 (2008): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.1.214-218.

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In two separate studies, sex differences in modal-specific elements of working memory were investigated by utilizing words and pictures as stimuli. Groups of men and women performed a free-recall task of words or pictures in which 20 items were presented concurrently and the number of correct items recalled was measured. Following stimulus presentation, half of the participants were presented a verbal-based distraction task. On the verbal working-memory task, performance of men and women was not significantly different in the no-distraction condition. However, in the distraction condition, wom

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Borghans, José A. M., André J. Noest, and Rob J. De Boer. "How Specific Should Immunological Memory Be?" Journal of Immunology 163, no. 2 (1999): 569–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.163.2.569.

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Abstract Protection against infection hinges on a close interplay between the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Depending on the type and context of a pathogen, the innate system instructs the adaptive immune system to induce an appropriate immune response. Here, we hypothesize that the adaptive immune system stores these instructions by changing from a naive to an appropriate memory phenotype. In a secondary immune reaction, memory lymphocytes adhere to their instructed phenotype. Because cross-reactions with unrelated Ags can be detrimental, such a qualitative form of memo

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De Luca, Alberto, Hugo Kuijf, Lieza Exalto, et al. "Multimodal tract-based MRI metrics outperform whole brain markers in determining cognitive impact of small vessel disease-related brain injury." Brain Structure and Function 227, no. 7 (2022): 2553–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-022-02546-2.

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AbstractIn cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), whole brain MRI markers of cSVD-related brain injury explain limited variance to support individualized prediction. Here, we investigate whether considering abnormalities in brain tracts by integrating multimodal metrics from diffusion MRI (dMRI) and structural MRI (sMRI), can better capture cognitive performance in cSVD patients than established approaches based on whole brain markers. We selected 102 patients (73.7 ± 10.2 years old, 59 males) with MRI-visible SVD lesions and both sMRI and dMRI. Conventional linear models using demographics and

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Yu, Chenyang, Xuehu Liu, Yingquan Wang, Pingping Zhang, and Huchuan Lu. "TF-CLIP: Learning Text-Free CLIP for Video-Based Person Re-identification." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 7 (2024): 6764–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i7.28500.

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Large-scale language-image pre-trained models (e.g., CLIP) have shown superior performances on many cross-modal retrieval tasks. However, the problem of transferring the knowledge learned from such models to video-based person re-identification (ReID) has barely been explored. In addition, there is a lack of decent text descriptions in current ReID benchmarks. To address these issues, in this work, we propose a novel one-stage text-free CLIP-based learning framework named TF-CLIP for video-based person ReID. More specifically, we extract the identity-specific sequence feature as the CLIP-Memor

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Mghamis, Munqith Mazin, Maher Finjan Taher, Hussein Ali Ahmed, and Taqi Mohammed Jwad Taher. "Exploring the Relationship between Cortical Thickness and Cognitive Abilities: A Multi-Modal Imaging Approach." Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN 2789-3219 ) 7, no. 1 (2024): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v7i1.1247.

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Background: Cortical thickness has been associated with cognitive abilities in prior research, but the specific relationships remain unclear. Objectives: This study aimed to further examine associations between cortical thickness in various brain regions and performance on tests of intelligence and executive function. Methods: Structural MRI scans were obtained from 65 healthy adults aged 18-35. Cortical thickness was estimated across the cortex using Free Surfer software. Participants completed standard tests measuring IQ, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control. Correla

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Torres-Martínez, Sergio. "A Radical Embodied Characterization of German Modal Constructions." Cognitive Semantics 9, no. 1 (2023): 132–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526416-bja10035.

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Abstract This paper starts out from a radical embodied analysis of German modals. The merit of this proposal is that it provides a framework for the conceptualization of these constructions as part of a broader continuity between perception, memory and consciousness. According to the interpretation and defense of this view offered here, I will argue that modal events in German are constructed as instances of the embodied information encoded by specific constructional attachment patterns. The results of the corpus study in the latter part of the paper reveal that syntactic content (rather than

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Goryacheva, T. G., L. Shal, and S. Rikhter. "Comparative Analysis of Audio-Verbal, Visual and Motor Memory in School-Age Children with Perinatal Hypoxia." Клиническая и специальная психология 6, no. 2 (2017): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2017060205.

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This article is devoted to the study of memory features for children of primary school age with perinatal central nervous system lesions in history, in particular, hypoxia. These results were compared with those obtained in a study of healthy peers. The study involved 32 children aged 6 to 8, of which 16 children had a o perinatal hypoxia in history and 16 without CNS perinatal pathology. Based on these results, it was found that children who have suffered hypoxia have a lower playback volume and productivity modal-specific forms of memory, which are subject to greater influence of interfering

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Huang, Fei, Weishan Huang, Yuting Bai, Tina Chew, Jessica Briggs, and Avery August. "Itk and antigen specific CD8+ T cell memory differentiation (110.8)." Journal of Immunology 188, no. 1_Supplement (2012): 110.8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.188.supp.110.8.

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Abstract It has been shown that Itk, a Tec kinase family member, is important for T cell development and differentiation. CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in Itk-/- mice display innate memory phenotype. Since Itk-/- CD8+ T cells preferentially develop into innate memory T cells in thymus, we aimed to determine whether naïve Itk-/- CD8+ T cells also preferentially differentiate into memory T cells after primary response to foreign antigens. To study the intrinsic and extrinsic effects of Itk in naïve CD8+ T cell differentiation into memory T cells, we used an OVA-Listeria monocytogenes infection model i

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Luksys, Gediminas, Matthias Fastenrath, David Coynel, et al. "Computational dissection of human episodic memory reveals mental process-specific genetic profiles." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 35 (2015): E4939—E4948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500860112.

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Episodic memory performance is the result of distinct mental processes, such as learning, memory maintenance, and emotional modulation of memory strength. Such processes can be effectively dissociated using computational models. Here we performed gene set enrichment analyses of model parameters estimated from the episodic memory performance of 1,765 healthy young adults. We report robust and replicated associations of the amine compound SLC (solute-carrier) transporters gene set with the learning rate, of the collagen formation and transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity gene s

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Ostrout, Nicholas D., Marilyn M. McHugh, Kim Brustoski, and James Kazura. "Phenotype and functional properties of Vaccinia specific CD8+ T cells (43.12)." Journal of Immunology 178, no. 1_Supplement (2007): S38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.supp.43.12.

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Abstract Memory CD8+ T cells play a significant role in mediating protective immunity from pathogens, particularly viruses and intracellular bacteria. Inducing the optimal response, from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective, has been a research priority for determining the effectiveness of new vaccines. Depending on the pathogen, central memory (TCM) or effector memory (TEM) may be more important in providing adequate protection. Therefore, when developing new vaccines, it is important to realize which memory CD8+ T cell subset is vital and potentially ‘drive’ the response to elicit

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Harper, Brent A., and Rahul Soangra. "Assessing Brain Processing Deficits Using Neuropsychological and Vision-Specific Tests for Concussion." Sports 12, no. 5 (2024): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports12050125.

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Introduction: Since verbal memory and visual processing transpire within analogous cerebral regions, this study assessed (i) if a visual function can predict verbal memory performance. It also hypothesized whether neurocognitive (e.g., ImPACT) tests focusing on the Visual Memory and Cognitive Efficacy Index will predict Verbal Memory scores and (ii) if vision metrics and age can identify individuals with a history of concussion. Finally, it also hypothesized that King–Devick and near point of convergence scores alongside age considerations will identify candidates with a prior reported history

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Camarasa, Tiphaine M. N., Júlia Torné, Christine Chevalier, Orhan Rasid, and Melanie A. Hamon. "Streptococcus pneumoniae drives specific and lasting Natural Killer cell memory." PLOS Pathogens 19, no. 7 (2023): e1011159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011159.

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NK cells are important mediators of innate immunity and play an essential role for host protection against infection, although their responses to bacteria are poorly understood. Recently NK cells were shown to display memory properties, as characterized by an epigenetic signature leading to a stronger secondary response. Although NK cell memory could be a promising mechanism to fight against infection, it has not been described upon bacterial infection. Using a mouse model, we reveal that NK cells develop specific and long-term memory following sub-lethal infection with the extracellular patho

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Jensen, Isaac, Benjamin Redenti, Joshua Gray, Daniel Caron, and Donna Farber. "Age influences CMV-specific NK and CD8 T cell memory fates." Journal of Immunology 212, no. 1_Supplement (2024): 0168_5503. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0168.5503.

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Abstract Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a prevalent persistent infection often unnoticed in healthy adults, is the most common congenital infection of neonates/ infants. NK cells and CD8 T cells control CMV via cytolysis of infected cells; yet their coordinate response to CMV remains uncharacterized, particularly in infants. We interrogated how NK and CD8 T cell responses differed between adults and infants in a murine CMV (MCMV) infection model. Infant mice had higher viral burden and delayed viral clearance in multiple tissues. T cell depletion enhanced infant MCMV-induced morbidity; yet, co-adoptiv

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Li, Na, Mingzhu Tang, Jingwen Deng, Liran Wei, and Xinpeng Zhou. "Multifractal Carbon Market Price Forecasting with Memory-Guided Adversarial Network." Fractal and Fractional 9, no. 7 (2025): 403. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9070403.

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Carbon market price prediction is critical for stabilizing markets and advancing low-carbon transitions, where capturing multifractal dynamics is essential. Traditional models often neglect the inherent long-term memory and nonlinear dependencies of carbon price series. To tackle the issues of nonlinear dynamics, non-stationary characteristics, and inadequate suppression of modal aliasing in existing models, this study proposes an integrated prediction framework based on the coupling of gradient-sensitive time-series adversarial training and dynamic residual correction. A novel gradient signif

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Friedrich, Manuela, and Angela D. Friederici. "Word Learning in 6-Month-Olds: Fast Encoding–Weak Retention." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 11 (2011): 3228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00002.

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There has been general consensus that initial word learning during early infancy is a slow and time-consuming process that requires very frequent exposure, whereas later in development, infants are able to quickly learn a novel word for a novel meaning. From the perspective of memory maturation, this shift in behavioral development might represent a shift from slow procedural to fast declarative memory formation. Alternatively, it might be caused by the maturation of specific brain structures within the declarative memory system that may support lexical mapping from the very first. Here, we us

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Rosato, Pamela, Jianfang Ning, Noah Veis Gavil, et al. "Functional virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells survey glioblastoma." Journal of Immunology 208, no. 1_Supplement (2022): 121.15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.121.15.

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Abstract Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is among the most aggressive, treatment resistant cancers, and despite standard of care surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, is invariably fatal. GBM is marked by local and systemic immunosuppression, contributing to resistance to existing immunotherapies that have had success in other tumor types. Memory T cells specific for previous infections reside in tissues throughout the host, including the brain, and are capable of rapid and potent immune activation. Here, we show that virus-specific memory CD8+ T cells expressing tissue resident markers populate

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Hausl, Christina, Rafi U. Ahmad, Bernhard Baumgartner, Hans Peter Schwarz, Hartmut Ehrlich, and Birgit M. Reipert. "Single-Cell Analysis of FVIII-Specific Memory B Cells in Murine Hemophilia A." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.1157.1157.

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Abstract The elimination of FVIII-specific memory B cells is an essential step in the design of new therapeutic strategies for the induction of immune tolerance in hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors. Using a mouse model of hemophilia A we recently reported that low dose FVIII stimulates the differentiation of FVIII-specific memory B cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells whereas high dose FVIII inhibits this process. The inhibition of memory-B-cell re-stimulation is irreversible and seems to be due to an induction of apoptosis. Further understanding of the complex interactions that lead to

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Daşbaşı, Bahatdin. "Stability Analysis of Mathematical Model including Pathogen-Specific Immune System Response with Fractional-Order Differential Equations." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2018 (December 4, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7930603.

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In this study, the mathematical model examined the dynamics between pathogen and specific immune system cells (memory T cells) for diseases such as chronic infection and cancer in which nonspecific immune system cells are inadequate to destroy the pathogen and has been suggested by using a system of the fractional-order differential equation with multi-orders. Qualitative analysis of the proposed model reveals the equilibrium points giving important ideas about the proliferation of the pathogen and memory T cells. According to the results of this analysis, the possible scenarios are as follows

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Gaffan, David. "Scene-Specific Memory for Objects: A Model of Episodic Memory Impairment in Monkeys with Fornix Transection." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 6, no. 4 (1994): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1994.6.4.305.

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A series of five experiments investigated the relationship between object memory and scene memory in normal and fornix-transected monkeys. An algorithm created formally defined background and objects on a large visual display; the disposition of some particular objects in particular places in a particular background constitutes a formally defined scene. The animals learned four types of discrimination problem: (1) object-in-place discrimination learning, in which the correct (rewarded) response was to a particular object that always occupied the same place in a particular unique background, (2

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Sturmlechner, Ines, Abhinav Jain, and Jorg Goronzy. "MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS OF POOR T CELL MEMORY DURABILITY IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 396. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1288.

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Abstract Generation of a protective and long-lasting immune memory is central to effective vaccination strategies and healthy aging. However, age-associated changes in immune cells, particularly T cells, impair immune memory generation and maintenance rendering older adults vulnerable to infectious diseases. Here, we investigated signatures of age-related memory T cell dysfunction and uncovered molecular determinants of a protective, persistent T cell memory in older individuals. We leveraged the contrasting T cell memory elicited in younger (&lt;30 years) and older adults (&gt;55 year

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Newnham, Carol, and Beryl E. McKenzie. "Cross-Modal Transfer of Sequential Visual and Haptic Shape Information by Clumsy Children." Perception 22, no. 9 (1993): 1061–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p221061.

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The ability of clumsy children aged 9 to 13 years to transfer sequential shape information between the haptic and visual modalities was examined in a matching-to-sample task. In both modalities, spatiotemporal integration of information relevant for shape was involved and transfer was examined between them by using intramodal transfer scores as covariates. The responses of clumsy children were not different from those of nonclumsy children of similar age, sex, and intelligence in the cross-modal condition involving matching of a haptic standard to a visual shape. However, when matching a visua

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Izmalkova, Anna, Artem Barmin, Boris B. Velichkovsky, Gerda Prutko, and Igor Chistyakov. "Cognitive Resources in Working Memory: Domain-Specific or General?" Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12110459.

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An experiment in the dual-task paradigm was carried out to explore the nature of domain-specific and domain-general resource distribution in working memory. The subjects (N = 32) performed symmetry span and letter reading span tasks under visuospatial (tapping) and verbal (articulatory suppression) cognitive load. The effects of task type and cognitive load modality were analyzed. The results are described within the concentric model framework: significant distinctions in relative accuracy under visuospatial and verbal cognitive load in visuospatial and verbal tasks were observed when N elemen

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Morra, Sergio. "Developmental evidence for working memory as activated long-term memory." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, no. 6 (2003): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03450164.

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There is remarkable agreement between Ruchkin et al.'s psychophysiological views and my own model, based on developmental-experimental evidence, of working memory as activated long-term memory (LTM). I construe subvocal rehearsal as an operative scheme that maintains order information and demands attentional resources. Encoding and retrieving operations also demand attention. Another share of resources is used for keeping activated specific LTM representations.

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Герасимов, I. Gerasimov, Яшин, and A. Yashin. "Ion-Molecular Memory Model. Memorizing." Journal of New Medical Technologies 22, no. 2 (2015): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11844.

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This article is from the series on the creation of ion-molecular models of memory, dedicated memorizing, i.e., the process of storing information in memory. The authors believe that the process of memorizing is carried out by images, and for the physical model, the question is the theory of soliton-holographic system. The process of memorizing is implemented in the structural changes of molecules and sub-molecular structures, and the way memory is formed during a finite time. The quality memorization requires multiple copies, for example, fractal, soliton-holographic and other images. The auth

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Jan, Yahya, and Lech Jóźwiak. "Communication and Memory Architecture Design of Application-Specific High-End Multiprocessors." VLSI Design 2012 (March 25, 2012): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/794753.

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This paper is devoted to the design of communication and memory architectures of massively parallel hardware multiprocessors necessary for the implementation of highly demanding applications. We demonstrated that for the massively parallel hardware multiprocessors the traditionally used flat communication architectures and multi-port memories do not scale well, and the memory and communication network influence on both the throughput and circuit area dominates the processors influence. To resolve the problems and ensure scalability, we proposed to design highly optimized application-specific h

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Kunčická, Daniela, Branislav Krajčovič, Aleš Stuchlík, and Hana Brožka. "Neuroscientist’s Behavioral Toolbox for Studying Episodic-Like Memory." eneuro 11, no. 8 (2024): ENEURO.0073–24.2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0073-24.2024.

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Episodic memory, the ability to recall specific events and experiences, is a cornerstone of human cognition with profound clinical implications. While animal studies have provided valuable insights into the neuronal underpinnings of episodic memory, research has largely relied on a limited subset of tasks that model only some aspects of episodic memory. In this narrative review, we provide an overview of rodent episodic-like memory tasks that expand the methodological repertoire and diversify the approaches used in episodic-like memory research. These tasks assess various aspects of human epis

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Hoffmann, Heiko. "Sparse Associative Memory." Neural Computation 31, no. 5 (2019): 998–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01181.

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It is still unknown how associative biological memories operate. Hopfield networks are popular models of associative memory, but they suffer from spurious memories and low efficiency. Here, we present a new model of an associative memory that overcomes these deficiencies. We call this model sparse associative memory (SAM) because it is based on sparse projections from neural patterns to pattern-specific neurons. These sparse projections have been shown to be sufficient to uniquely encode a neural pattern. Based on this principle, we investigate theoretically and in simulation our SAM model, wh

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Sjaastad, Frances V., Tamara A. Kucaba, Thamotharampillai Dileepan, et al. "Polymicrobial sepsis impairs antigen-specific memory CD4 T cell-mediated immunity." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 156.6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.156.6.

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Abstract Sepsis strikes 750,000 Americans annually. Patients who survive sepsis display prolonged immune dysfunction and heightened risk of secondary infection. CD4 T cells support a variety of cells required for protective immune responses, and perturbations to the CD4 T cell compartment can decrease overall immune system fitness. Using the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) mouse model of sepsis, we investigated the impact of sepsis on endogenous Ag-specific memory CD4 T cells generated in C57Bl/6 (B6) mice infected with attenuated Listeria monocytogenes (LM) expressing the I-Ab-restricted 2W

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Fuller, Michael John, Davide Botta, Michael D. Schultz, Holly Bachus, and Andre Ballesteros-Tato. "Duration of antigen presentation to influenza-specific CD8+ T cells regulates the development of tissue resident memory populations." Journal of Immunology 198, no. 1_Supplement (2017): 203.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.198.supp.203.2.

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Abstract Some memory CD8+ T cells are programmed during the contraction phase of the primary response to have robust secondary responsiveness, a phenomenon termed memory programming. However, the underlying mechanism of the memory programming is not entirely understood. Using an influenza virus infection model, we show here that memory CD8+ T cell responses to the more abundant nucleoprotein (NP) antigen more vigorously proliferate than CD8+ T cell responses to the less abundant polymerase (PA) antigen. Interestingly, in spite of their differential abilities to mount secondary responses, memor

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Wang, Ning, Jiangrong Xie, Hang Luo, et al. "Efficient Image Captioning for Edge Devices." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 2 (2023): 2608–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25359.

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Recent years have witnessed the rapid progress of image captioning. However, the demands for large memory storage and heavy computational burden prevent these captioning models from being deployed on mobile devices. The main obstacles lie in the heavyweight visual feature extractors (i.e., object detectors) and complicated cross-modal fusion networks. To this end, we propose LightCap, a lightweight image captioner for resource-limited devices. The core design is built on the recent CLIP model for efficient image captioning. To be specific, on the one hand, we leverage the CLIP model to extract

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Hausl, Christina, Rafi U. Ahmad, Maria Sasgary, et al. "Inhibition of Factor VIII-Specific Memory B Cell Responses by Supra-Physiological Concentrations of Factor VIII." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.38.38.

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Abstract Inhibitory antibodies against factor VIII (FVIII) are the major complication experienced by hemophilia A patients treated with FVIII products. The most effective therapy to eradicate these antibodies is elevated doses of FVIII over a prolonged period. Despite clinical practice in using such protocols, nothing is known about the immunological mechanisms that cause the down-modulation of FVIII-specific immune responses and the induction of long-lasting immune tolerance against FVIII. Understanding the underlying mechanisms, however, would facilitate designing new therapeutic strategies.

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Zimmerman, C., K. Brduscha-Riem, C. Blaser, R. M. Zinkernagel, and H. Pircher. "Visualization, characterization, and turnover of CD8+ memory T cells in virus-infected hosts." Journal of Experimental Medicine 183, no. 4 (1996): 1367–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.183.4.1367.

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The cellular basis of T cell memory is a controversial issue and progress has been hampered by the inability to induce and to trace long-term memory T cells specific for a defined antigen in vivo. By using the murine model of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection and an adoptive transfer system with CD8+ T cells from transgenic mice expressing an LCMV-specific T cell receptor, a population of authentic memory T cells specific for LCMV was generated and analyzed in vivo. The transgenic T cells that have expanded (1,000-fold) and then decreased (10-fold) in LCMV-infected C57BL/6 re

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Lee, William, and David Janik. "Modulation of T-dependent recall humoral immunity by Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (63.12)." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 1_Supplement (2011): 63.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.63.12.

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Abstract Some microbial toxins are superantigens (SAg) that target large numbers of CD4 T cells. We previously showed that the SAg SEB can lead to memory CD4 T cell inactivation (anergy). Given that SAgs target TCRs independently of their peptide-binding properties, memory T cell help for unrelated antigens might be impaired. Here we show that SEB prevented T-dependent recall humoral immunity. In a mouse model, ovalbumin (OVA)-specific, Vβ8-expressing memory CD4 T cells provided help to hapten-specific B cells after challenge with the T-dependent antigen, TNP-OVA. Only when specific memory T c

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Peng, Ranshu, Chunjiang Bian, Shi Chen, and Min Wu. "Link-State-Aware Proactive Data Delivery in Integrated Satellite–Terrestrial Networks for Multi-Modal Remote Sensing." Remote Sensing 17, no. 11 (2025): 1905. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17111905.

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This paper seeks to address the limitations of conventional remote sensing data dissemination algorithms, particularly their inability to model fine-grained multi-modal heterogeneous feature correlations and adapt to dynamic network topologies under resource constraints. This paper proposes multi-modal-MAPPO, a novel multi-modal deep reinforcement learning (MDRL) framework designed for a proactive data push in large-scale integrated satellite–terrestrial networks (ISTNs). By integrating satellite cache states, user cache states, and multi-modal data attributes (including imagery, metadata, and

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Crosby, Erika, E. Wherry, and Phillip Scott. "Influence of viral specific memory cells on Leishmania major infection (164.12)." Journal of Immunology 188, no. 1_Supplement (2012): 164.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.188.supp.164.12.

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Abstract One of the hallmarks of adaptive immunity is the development of a pathogen specific immune response that is maintained long term. Despite this specificity, an important question is whether these persistent memory cells can influence the immune response to an unrelated infection. Here we utilized lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and Leishmania major (L. major) as our model infections to investigate the influence of viral specific memory cells on L. major infection. Using a transgenic P14 CD8 T cell transfer system, we assessed the ability of LCMV activated cells to migrate to

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Emerson, Ryan, William DeWitt, Paul Lindau, et al. "Dynamics of the CD8+ T cell response to a model of acute viral infection (VIR4P.1017)." Journal of Immunology 192, no. 1_Supplement (2014): 143.12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.192.supp.143.12.

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Abstract During an acute viral infection T cells specific to viral antigens, as determined by the T-cell receptor (TCR), activate and expand. To determine the breadth of immune response to infection, and to understand recruitment to immunological memory, characterizing the TCR repertoire before, during, and after a model of acute viral infection is necessary. Here we use the yellow fever vaccine (YFV) to model acute viral infection. Blood was collected from 9 subjects at 0, 14, and 90 days after YFV administration. In addition to isolating PBMC for all time points, we sorted for YFV-specific e

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Youngblood, Benjamin, Kenneth Oestreich, Sang-Jun Ha, et al. "Viral infection duration mediates locus specific de novo DNA methylation in antigen-specific CD8 T cells (154.41)." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 1_Supplement (2011): 154.41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.154.41.

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Abstract Progressive loss of antiviral functions in antigen-specific CD8 T cell during chronic infection is caused by continuous upregulation and signaling by immunoinhibitory receptors including Programmed Death 1(PD-1). Using human and murine model systems of acute and chronic viral infections, we found that differentiation of naïve CD8 T cells into effector cells during acute infection was accompanied by a transient loss of DNA methylation of the PD-1 locus. Viral clearance and the subsequent effector to memory differentiation resulted in memory-specific DNA remethylation of the PD-1 locus

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Johnson, J. G., and R. Jemmerson. "Tolerance induction in resting memory B cells specific for a protein antigen." Journal of Immunology 148, no. 9 (1992): 2682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.148.9.2682.

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Abstract Resting memory B lymphocytes specific for the model protein Ag cytochrome c have been shown to be susceptible to tolerance induction in in vitro splenic fragment cultures. This induction of nonresponsiveness is dependent upon the strength of the interaction between surface Ig and specific Ag, where concentration, valency, affinity, and time of exposure all appear to be important factors, as is the case for tolerance induction in immature or primary B cells. The induction of nonresponsivenes in greater than 80% of Ag-specific memory B cells was achieved by incubation with 1 microM cyto

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Benoun, Joseph, and Zachary Fogassy. "Examining pathogen specific T cell responses during antibiotic intervention (MPF2P.743)." Journal of Immunology 194, no. 1_Supplement (2015): 63.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.194.supp.63.2.

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Abstract Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi can cause recurrent and relapsing infection in antibiotic-treated individuals, suggesting that bacterial clearance may hinder the development of adaptive immunity. We have developed an antibiotic-treatment model in mice to examine this issue using antigen-specific reagents. Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium strain BRD509-2W1S caused expansion of 2W1S-specific CD4 T cells that were easily detected in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues. In contrast, antibiotic-treated mice displayed lower 2W1S-specific CD4 clonal expansion in blood and lymphoid t

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