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Academic literature on the topic 'Mode de répatition de l'énergie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mode de répatition de l'énergie"
Richard, Alain. "Traitement de trempe superficielle par laser du zircaloy." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600824k.
Full textRahmani, Mustapha Amine. "Gestion de l'énergie d'une micro-centrale solaire thermodynamique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT077/document.
Full textThis Ph.D thesis was prepared in the scope of the MICROSOL project, ledby Schneider Electric, that aims at developing Off-grid solar thermodynamic micro powerplants exploiting the solar thermal energy. The aim of this thesis being the development of innovative and efficient control strategies for the energy management of two kinds of solar thermodynamic micro power plants: based on Stirling engine and based and Organic RankineCycle (ORC) machines.In a first part, we consider the Stirling based solar thermodynamic micro power planthybridized with a supercapacitor as an energy buffer. Within this framework, we propose afirst experimentally validated control strategy, associated to the energy conversion system ofthe Stirling engine, that endows the system with quasi optimal performances in term of settlingtime enabling the size reduction of the supercapacitor. A second control strategy that handlesexplicitly the system constraints while providing the system with optimal performances interm of settling time , is also proposed. This control strategy is in fact more than a simplecontroller, it is a control framework that holds for a family of energy conversion systems.In a second part, we consider the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) based thermodynamicmicro power plant hybridized with a battery bank as an energy buffer. Since this system worksat constant speed for the asynchronous generator electrically connected to a commercial energyconversion system, we propose a model predictive controller that acts on the thermodynamicpart of this system to move from an operating point to another, during the load power demandtransients, as fast as possible (to reduce the size of the battery banks) while respecting thephysical system constraints. The developed predictive controller is based upon a dynamicmodel, for the ORC power plant, identified experimentally thanks to an adequate nonlinearidentification algorithm
Obeid, Hussein. "Contribution à la commande et à l'observation adaptatives par modes glissants d'ordres supérieurs : Application aux systèmes de gestion de l'énergie." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA023/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of novel strategies to adapt higher order sliding mode controllers and observers. The implementation of classics first order and higher order sliding mode controllers requires the knowledge of the upper bound of the disturbance or its derivative, which are often not known. The first contribution of this thesis is the design of an adaptive strategy that can ensure the convergence of the sliding variable to a predefined neighborhood of zero without requiring any information of the disturbance or its derivative and without overestimating the adaptive gain. This adaptive strategy is then declined for the design of the first order, second order and integral sliding mode controllers, and for the Levant's differentiator. The second contribution of the thesis is the development of two adaptive strategies for discontinuous higher order sliding mode control. The proposed two algorithms can provide the achievement of n-order sliding mode despite disturbances with unknown upper bounds or with unknown upper bounds of their derivatives. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms, they are successfully applied through simulations to control the wind energy conversion system and the linear induction motor system for cogeneration
Abdelli, Youcef. "Étude et commande de convertisseurs statiques multifonctions en vue de l'amélioration de la qualité de l'énergie électrique." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2028.
Full textThis thesis presents a multi-function converter (MFC) as a viable solution to improve the power quality for three-phase three-wire or four-wire supply systems. The basic configuration of shunt active filter is first studied and used to compare performances obtained respectively with Variable Structure Control or a Resonant Current Controller. A multi module parallelable three-phase active power filters for high power non linear loads is also studied. The second part deals with energetic study and passive elements selection for the MFC. A simple control strategy which allows the MFC operating as a shunt active power filter (to improve the power-factor and to compensate harmonic and unbalanced currents drawn from non linear loads connected on the ac line), as a PWM rectifier (to supply dc power to its linear or pulsating load), as a battery charging for the energy storage and as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for critical non-linear loads is synthesised and discussed. Simulation results made by MATLAB/SIMULINK under several loads configurations are presented to show the effectiveness and the reliability of the multi-function converter concept. A mixed analogical-digital control using DSP is performed to validate theoretical study. Experimental results, obtained under balanced sinusoidal conditions are presented and discussed
Valentian, Alexandre. "Etude de la technologie SOI partiellement désertée à très basse tension pour minimiser l'énergie dissipée et application à des opérateurs de calcul." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001293.
Full textCroci, Lila. "Gestion de l'énergie dans un système multi-sources photovoltaïque et éolien avec stockage hybride batteries/supercondensateurs." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943296.
Full textIvan, Michaela. "Résonateurs à haute fréquence à ondes de volume en réalisatin MEMS sur tranche silicium." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803165.
Full textLiu, Xinyi. "Contribution to adaptative sliding mode, fault tolerant control and control allocation of wind turbine system." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BELF0295/document.
Full textThe main challenges for the deployment of wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are to maximize the amount of good quality electrical power extracted from wind energy over a significantly wide range of weather conditions and minimize both manufacturing and maintenance costs. Wind turbine's efficiency is highly dependent on environmental disturbances and varying parameters for operating conditions, such as wind speed, pitch angle, tip-speed ratio, sensitive resistor and inductance. Uncertainties on the system are hard to model exactly while it affects the stability of the system. In order to ensure an optimal operating condition, with unknown perturbations, adaptive control can play an important role. On the other hand, a Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) with control allocation that is able to maintain the WECS connected after the occurrence of certain faults can avoid major economic losses. The thesis work concerns the establishment of an adaptive control and fault diagnosis and tolerant control of WECS. After a literature review, the contributions of the thesis are:In the first part of the thesis, a nonlinear uncertain model of the wind energy conversion system with a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is proposed. A novel Lyapunov-based adaptive Sliding Mode (HOSM) controller is designed to optimize the generated power.In the second part, a new output integral sliding mode methodology for fault tolerant control with control allocation of linear time varying systems is presented. Then, this methodology has been applied in order to force the wind turbine speed to its optimal value the presence of faults in the actuator
Bai, Wenshuai. "DC Microgrid optimized energy management and real-time control of power systems for grid-connected and off-grid operating modes." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2586.
Full textThis thesis focus on the research of the DC microgrid following two operation models: grid-connected mode, and off-grid mode including the islanded and isolated modes. The aim of this thesis is to propose a DC microgrid combining the advantages of the grid-connected or the off-grid mode, which named full DC microgrid. ln the full DC microgrid, the renewable energy sources, storage, and public grid are included, and the back-up sources also applied to reduce the load shedding. ln the full DC microgrid, a supervisory system is proposed to manage the power. The real-time power management in the operational layer of the supervisory system can keep the power balance. ln the optimization layer of the supervisory system, the day-ahead optimization is proposed to achieve the global minimal operation cost. The simulation results show that the full DC microgrid combines both advantages of the grid-connected and the off-grid mode to minimize the operating cost. Then, the supervisory system considers the dynamic efficiency of the converter to solve the problem that the power quality of the microgrid is degraded due to the unstable DC bus voltage caused by the inaccurate power control. The simulation results show that considering the dynamic efficiency of the converter in the operational layer of the supervisory system, the fluctuation of the DC bus voltage can be reduced. Regarding the importance of the PV prediction for the day-ahead optimization, two prediction modes are studied and compared to give a robust PV prediction power. The results are that the two models almost have the same results
Riachy, Léa. "Contribution à la commande d'un onduleur multiniveaux, destinée aux énergies renouvelables, en vue de réduire le déséquilibre dans les réseaux électriques." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR076/document.
Full textThe work in this research thesis presents a contribution to voltage regulation in electrical networks. By considering adequate active and reactive powers injection into the grid, voltage control and load balancing are provided. These powers are generated from a grid connected renewable energy conversion system : a special attention was paid to the Wind Energy ConversionSystem (WECS) based on Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG).The typical control strategy for WECS is the maximum power coefficient tracking method. However, this method limits desirable ancillary power services, such as the participation of wind turbines in voltage regulation in the power grid. Therefore, a new method that derives the optimal power coefficient enhancing the participation of WTS in voltage regulation in the network (reactive and unbalanced power compensation), has been developed. The multilevel NPC (Neutral Point Clamped) converter, used for grid interface connection of renewable energy sources systems, has been studied. A predictive control method for the three-level NPC converter, capable of simultaneously compensating the problems of : DC link capacitors voltage balancing, load balancing and power factor correction in the power system, has been proposed. Then, the application of this predictive control was extended to simultaneously achieve multiple objectives: load balancing with power factor correction in the network, DC link capacitors voltage balancing, switching losses minimization and common mode voltage reduction. The switching losses minimization was obtained by proposing a new strategy which consists on exploiting the manufacturer datasheets that gives the evolution of the switching loss energy in function of the circulating current. The experimental curves of the datasheet are expressed in a mathematical model implemented in the predictive control. Simulation and experimental results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed method