Journal articles: 'Mode of regulation'

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Abraham, Ibrahim. "Islamic Mode of Regulation." Bulletin for the Study of Religion 40, no. 1 (March 23, 2011): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v40i1.002.

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Castillo-Toledo, B., Alexander Loukianov, and O. Espinosa-Guerra. "Robust Decomposition Sliding Mode Regulation *." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 34, no. 6 (July 2001): 1265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)35360-0.

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Kazuhiro, Kohama. "Inhibitory mode for Ca2+ regulation." Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 11, no. 11 (November 1990): 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6147(90)90121-n.

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Ikonen, Elina. "Cholesterol transport: mode and regulation." Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 154 (August 2008): S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.05.021.

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Han, Fuqiang, Chengcheng Li, and Xiang Xie. "Dynamic Game and Simulation Analysis in Railway Technical Regulation Supervision." E3S Web of Conferences 218 (2020): 01052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021801052.

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In order to discuss the factors that affect the regulation behavior of railway technical regulations and perfect the regulation mode, a game model with CRG, railway bureau and railway station as the main body of regulation is constructed. The results show that the intensity and cost of rewards and punishments have an impact on the railway technical regulations and supervision system.

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Zhuravlev, I. M., and A. V. Osipov. "Resonant solar cell energy converter in the power supply system for small spacecraft." Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics 23, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21293/1818-0442-2020-23-3-81-85.

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The operation of a solar cell resonant converter at operating modes in the power supply system of a small spacecraft is investigated. The resonant converter with pulse-code regulation simulation model has been developed, and the operation point by stabilizing charge current mode and stabilizing output voltage mode is considered. The converter regulating characteristics in various operating modes are obtained.

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Kneissel, Michaela. "Sclerostin regulation and mode of action." Bone 46 (March 2010): S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2010.01.011.

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Li, Mao Ren. "Application of the Operation Regulation Mode in the HVAC Engineering Teaching." Applied Mechanics and Materials 670-671 (October 2014): 1663–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.670-671.1663.

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In this paper, through the stages of operation of air conditioning, the air conditioning system, fan coil surface type heat exchanger with the problem as an example, discusses the method will run regulation applied to air conditioning technology teaching. The operation regulation is not only based on the mathematics of computation and analysis, also by regulating the function in the enthalpy-humidity graphics performance air conditioning graphs rich operation.

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MALHOTRA, NEIL, BENOÎT MONIN, and MICHAEL TOMZ. "Does Private Regulation Preempt Public Regulation?" American Political Science Review 113, no. 1 (November 12, 2018): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055418000679.

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Previous research has emphasized corporate lobbying as a pathway through which businesses influence government policy. This article examines a less-studied mode of influence: private regulation, defined as voluntary efforts by firms to restrain their own behavior. We argue that firms can use modest private regulations as a political strategy to preempt more stringent public regulations. To test this hypothesis, we administered experiments to three groups that demand environmental regulations: voters, activists, and government officials. Our experiments revealed how each group responded to voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) by firms. Relatively modest VEPs dissuaded all three groups from seeking more draconian government regulations, a finding with important implications for social welfare. We observed these effects most strongly when all companies within an industry joined the voluntary effort. Our study documents an understudied source of corporate power, while also exposing the limits of private regulation as a strategy for influencing government policy.

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Shi, Zengliang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chunxiang Xu, Wei Liu, Junfeng Lu, and Ru Wang. "Lasing mode regulation in zinc oxide microcavity." Chinese Science Bulletin 65, no. 25 (January 10, 2020): 2691–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/tb-2019-0685.

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Lambin, Anatoliy. "ON THE REGULATION OF HOLE CLEANING MODE." Proceedings of the Siberian Department of the Section of Earth Sciences, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Geology, Prospecting and Exploration of Ore Deposits, no. 4 (December 2016): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/0130-108x-2016-57-4-119-124.

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Loukianov, Alexander G., Jorge Rivera Domínguez, and Bernardino Castillo-Toledo. "Robust sliding mode regulation of nonlinear systems." Automatica 89 (March 2018): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.12.003.

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Ding, Haigang, Henan Song, Jiyun Zhao, and Chaowen Lin. "Valve-Pump Parallel Variable Mode Control for Complex Speed Regulation Processes." Complexity 2018 (September 3, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8016345.

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To improve comprehensive performances of hydraulic systems with complex speed regulation processes, this paper proposes a new control scheme, valve-pump parallel variable mode control, which can change control modes according to control requirements and adjust the proportion of valve control and pump control in the speed regulation process. In this paper, we design a valve-pump parallel variable mode control system, explain its working principle, establish its mathematical model, analyse the influences of valve control on the system parameters, and at last, build an experimental system to carry out an experimental research. The experimental results show that during the speed regulation process, control modes could vary with control requirements, the switch between different control modes is smooth and meets expectations, and the proposed control approach can achieve excellent comprehensive performances for complex speed regulation, such as low-speed stability, fast response to load disturbance, and high efficiency. The valve-pump parallel variable mode control makes hydraulic control systems more flexible and suitable and enrich the current control schemes of hydraulic speed regulation systems.

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De Rouffignac, C. "Multihormonal regulation of nephron epithelia: achieved through combinational mode?" American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 269, no. 4 (October 1, 1995): R739—R748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.4.r739.

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The kidney is the main organ regulating composition of body fluids. A considerable number of hormones control the activity of renal cells to maintain hydromineral equilibrium. It becomes more and more difficult to interpret this multihormonal control in terms of regulatory processes. To illustrate this complexity, the hormonal regulation of electrolyte transport in the nephron thick ascending limb is taken as an example. This nephron segment is largely responsible for two kidney functions: the urinary-concentrating ability (by its capacity to deliver hypertonic sodium chloride into the medullary interstitium) and regulation of magnesium excretion into final urine. Six hormones are presently identified as acting on the transport of both sodium chloride and magnesium ions in this nephron segment. Therefore, the pertinent question is how the thick ascending limb and, hence, the kidney, is capable of regulating water balance independently from magnesium balance. It is proposed that the hormones act in combination: circulating levels of the individual hormones acting on these cells may determine the configuration of the paracellular and transcellular transport pathways of the epithelium either in the “sodium” or “magnesium” mode. The configuration would depend on the distribution and activity of the receptor at the surface of the basolateral membrane in contact with the circulating hormones. This distribution along with stimulation of respective signal transduction pathways would lead to the final biological effects. It is already known that the distribution of cell receptors may vary according to factors such as age, nutritional variability, hormonal status, degree of desensitization of the receptors, etc. The modulation of hormonal responses would depend therefore on the degree of coupling of hormone-receptor complexes to different intracellular transduction pathways and on the resulting negative and/or positive interactions between these pathways.

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Bonivento, C., L. Marconi, and R. Zanasi. "Output regulation of nonlinear systems by sliding mode." Automatica 37, no. 4 (April 2001): 535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(00)00184-9.

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Nair, Jayakrishnan, Arndt-Lukas Klaassen, Jozsef Arato, Alexei L. Vyssotski, Michael Harvey, and Gregor Rainer. "Basal forebrain contributes to default mode network regulation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 6 (January 23, 2018): 1352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1712431115.

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The default mode network (DMN) is a collection of cortical brain regions that is active during states of rest or quiet wakefulness in humans and other mammalian species. A pertinent characteristic of the DMN is a suppression of local field potential gamma activity during cognitive task performance as well as during engagement with external sensory stimuli. Conversely, gamma activity is elevated in the DMN during rest. Here, we document that the rat basal forebrain (BF) exhibits the same pattern of responses, namely pronounced gamma oscillations during quiet wakefulness in the home cage and suppression of this activity during active exploration of an unfamiliar environment. We show that gamma oscillations are localized to the BF and that gamma-band activity in the BF has a directional influence on a hub of the rat DMN, the anterior cingulate cortex, during DMN-dominated brain states. The BF is well known as an ascending, activating, neuromodulatory system involved in wake–sleep regulation, memory formation, and regulation of sensory information processing. Our findings suggest a hitherto undocumented role of the BF as a subcortical node of the DMN, which we speculate may be important for switching between internally and externally directed brain states. We discuss potential BF projection circuits that could underlie its role in DMN regulation and highlight that certain BF nuclei may provide potential target regions for up- or down-regulation of DMN activity that might prove useful for treatment of DMN dysfunction in conditions such as epilepsy or major depressive disorder.

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Xu, Sendren Sheng-Dong, Chien-Tien Su, Chun-Chao Chang, and Chih-Chiang Chen. "Glucose-Insulin Regulation Using Integral Sliding Mode Technique." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 2 (February 1, 2017): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6368.

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18

KOHAMA, Kazuhiro. "Calcium inhibition, a new mode for Ca2+ regulation." Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 98, no. 3 (1991): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/fpj.98.3_215.

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Menani, Karima, Taghreed Mohammadridha, Nicolas Magdelaine, Mourad Abdelaziz, and Claude H. Moog. "Positive sliding mode control for blood glucose regulation." International Journal of Systems Science 48, no. 15 (September 29, 2017): 3267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2017.1381893.

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Gordon, Kacy L., and Ilya Ruvinsky. "Tempo and Mode in Evolution of Transcriptional Regulation." PLoS Genetics 8, no. 1 (January 19, 2012): e1002432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002432.

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21

Orehek, Edward, Anna Vazeou-Nieuwenhuis, Ellen Quick, and G. Casey Weaverling. "Attachment and Self-Regulation." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 3 (January 27, 2017): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167216685292.

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Close relationships and self-regulation are inextricably intertwined, yet many of the details regarding how interpersonal processes influence self-regulation are not well understood. To gain a better understanding of this link, we investigated the association between attachment styles and self-regulatory mode orientations. According to regulatory mode theory, locomotors are concerned with initiating goal-directed movement, whereas assessors are concerned with appraising potential means and goals. We predicted that the presence of an attachment figure with whom one has an anxious attachment would be associated with higher assessment tendencies. In addition, we predicted that the presence of an attachment figure with whom one has an avoidant attachment would be associated with lower locomotion tendencies. Five studies ( N = 1,434) supported our predictions, and demonstrated that attachment styles and self-regulatory mode orientations covary across interaction partners.

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TIUTIUNNYK, N., and G. SHEINA. "Analysis of voltage regulation devices." Journal of Electrical and power engineering 23, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/2074-2630-2020-2-44-47.

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The paper considers an electrical substation with a voltage of 330/110/35 kV. Means of voltage regulation on the substation autotransformer are investigated. The paper considers the means of voltage regulation on autotransformers of the 330/110/35 kV substation to ensure uninterrupted power supply and the desired voltage level on the busbars of consumers. The choice of the optimal version of the on-load tap-changer of the autotransformer is shown. The electric network with voltage of 110 and 35 kV is considered. The power supply center is substation 330 kV. The connection between voltages is provided by three three-phase autotransformers of the ATDCTN200000/330/110 type. Autotransformers are used instead of three-winding transformers to reduce the cost of conductive material and increase transmission power, but unlike three-winding transformers, they have only one voltage control device - load control regulation. Steady-state and emergency modes are investigated. The PowerFactory program has created a network model, which is used to calculate the mode and evaluate the methods of voltage regulation. On the basis of calculations the point of economic flow distribution in which it is expedient to open a network in a normal mode, and on the switch to provide the device of automatic input of a reserve is defined. The principles of control of modes of operation of electrical systems are investigated: minimum costs for generation, transmission and consumption of electricity (technological losses), reliability of operation of electrical systems, quality of electricity. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the optimal operational scheme of the electrical network, the study of the modes of operation of the 330/110/35 kV network. The simulation of steady and emergency modes is performed in the work. The optimal operational scheme of the electric network is substantiated in order to improve the reliability of power supply and ensure the desired level of voltage on the busbars of consumers.

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Liu, Tian Xiong. "Research on the Risk Characteristics and Regulation Paradigm of Internet Financial." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2011–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2011.

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Based on introducing the Internet finance and its development course, it combed the Internet finance related theory and analyzed the Internet financial P2P network model. The raised platform model has big data financial mode and third-party payment mode and development mode and puts forward the thinking of Internet financial risk and regulation.

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Guo, Xinran, Yuanchu Cheng, Jiada Wei, and Yitian Luo. "Stability Analysis of Different Regulation Modes of Hydropower Units." Energies 14, no. 7 (March 31, 2021): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14071933.

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The dynamic characteristics of hydropower unit governing systems considerably influence the stability of hydropower units and the connected power system. The dynamic performances of hydropower units with power regulation mode (PRM) and opening regulation mode (ORM) are different. This paper establishes a detailed linear model of a hydropower unit based on the Phillips–Heffron model. The damping characteristic and stability of two regulation modes with different water inertia time constants TW were analyzed. ORM tended to provide negative damping, while PRM often provided positive damping in the major parts of the frequency range within the normal frequency oscillations when TW was large. Eigenvalue analysis illustrated that PRM has better stability than ORM. To validate the analysis, a simulation under two typical faults WAS conducted based on a nonlinear model of a hydropower unit. The simulation results illustrated that the responses of units with PRM are more stable in terms of important operating parameters, such as output power, rotor speed, and power angles. For hydropower units facing challenges in stable operation, PRM is recommended to obtain good dynamic stability.

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BIEGLER, FRANZISKA, MARK DALEY, and M. ELIZABETH O. LOCKE. "COMPUTATION BY ANNOTATION: MODELLING EPIGENETIC REGULATION." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 19, no. 05 (October 2008): 1087–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054108006157.

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We present a formal model inspired by the epigenetic process of gene annotation via histone modification. In particular, we study the generative capacity of a system in which annotations on a set of strings control which substrings are ultimately produced by the system and in which only the annotations, and not the strings themselves, may be rewritten. On a biological level this represents a first attempt to better understand the computational limits of this form of epigenetic regulation. We introduce two different derivation modes for our formal system and show that these systems are actually quite weak. The weaker of the derivation modes is directly capable only of generating a subset of the regular languages while the more powerful derivation mode is also only capable of generating all regular languages modulo a begin- and an end-marker.

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Tao, Zhimiao. "Two-Stage Supply-Chain Optimization Considering Consumer Low-Carbon Awareness under Cap-and-Trade Regulation." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (October 16, 2019): 5727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205727.

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Cap-and-trade regulation is an effective mechanism to control carbon emissions. The optimization problem for a two-stage supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer under cap-and-trade regulation was investigated in this paper. Consumers’ low-carbon awareness level was considered in the decision models. Optimal decision policies, corresponding emissions, and profits were calculated for decentralized and centralized decision-making modes. Under a decentralized mode, the two-stage supply-chain optimization problem was formulated as a Stackelberg game model, where the manufacturer and retailer were the leader and follower, respectively. The manufacturer decides the emission-reduction levels per product unit and the retailer decides the retail price per unit product. The optimal decisions are derived using the reverse-solution method. By contrast, the two-stage supply-chain optimization problem under a decentralized mode was formulated as a single-level optimization model. The nonlinear model is handled by KKT optimality conditions. The influence of the regulation parameters (caps and carbon prices) and consumers’ low-carbon awareness on the optimal decision policies, the corresponding emissions, and profits is discussed in detail. A comparison between the two modes implies that the decentralized mode is dominated by the centralized mode in terms of profit and emissions. In order to provoke the decision makers under decentralized modes to make the decisions under the decentralized mode, a profit-sharing contract was designed. This study shows that higher consumer low-carbon awareness and carbon prices can improve the manufacturer-decision flexibility when there exists a profit-sharing contract. Finally, numerical experiments confirmed the analytical results.

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Dale, Leslie, and Mary Bownes. "Pattern regulation in fragments of Drosophila wing discs which show variable wound healing." Development 85, no. 1 (February 1, 1985): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.85.1.95.

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When complementary fragments of the imaginal wing disc of Drosophila are cultured for several days prior to inducing metamorphosis, usually one fragment will regenerate while the second duplicates. It has been proposed that wound healing plays an important part in disc regulation by initiating cell proliferation and determining the mode of regulation (regeneration/duplication). To test the latter proposal 15 types of wing disc fragments were examined for variability both in the mode of wound healing and the mode of pattern regulation. Two modes of wound healing were observed, regular—the two wound edges heal with each other, and irregular—each wound edge heals with itself. When cultured separately fragments that healed regularly regenerated, while fragments that healed irregularly duplicated. This suggests that the mode of wound healing determines the mode of pattern regulation.

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Lee, Jun-Yeong, Jawon Song, Lucy LeBlanc, Ian Davis, Jonghwan Kim, and Samuel Beck. "Conserved dual-mode gene regulation programs in higher eukaryotes." Nucleic Acids Research 49, no. 5 (February 23, 2021): 2583–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab108.

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Abstract Recent genomic data analyses have revealed important underlying logics in eukaryotic gene regulation, such as CpG islands (CGIs)-dependent dual-mode gene regulation. In mammals, genes lacking CGIs at their promoters are generally regulated by interconversion between euchromatin and heterochromatin, while genes associated with CGIs constitutively remain as euchromatin. Whether a similar mode of gene regulation exists in non-mammalian species has been unknown. Here, through comparative epigenomic analyses, we demonstrate that the dual-mode gene regulation program is common in various eukaryotes, even in the species lacking CGIs. In cases of vertebrates or plants, we find that genes associated with high methylation level promoters are inactivated by forming heterochromatin and expressed in a context-dependent manner. In contrast, the genes with low methylation level promoters are broadly expressed and remain as euchromatin even when repressed by Polycomb proteins. Furthermore, we show that invertebrate animals lacking DNA methylation, such as fruit flies and nematodes, also have divergence in gene types: some genes are regulated by Polycomb proteins, while others are regulated by heterochromatin formation. Altogether, our study establishes gene type divergence and the resulting dual-mode gene regulation as fundamental features shared in a broad range of higher eukaryotic species.

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Sidlauskaite, J., E. Sonuga-Barke, H. Roeyers, and J. R. Wiersema. "Default mode network abnormalities during state switching in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 3 (October 12, 2015): 519–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002019.

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BackgroundIndividuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) display excess levels of default mode network (DMN) activity during goal-directed tasks, which are associated with attentional disturbances and performance decrements. One hypothesis is that this is due to attenuated down-regulation of this network during rest-to-task switching. A second related hypothesis is that it may be associated with right anterior insula (rAI) dysfunction – a region thought to control the actual state-switching process.MethodThese hypotheses were tested in the current fMRI study in which 19 adults with ADHD and 21 typically developing controls undertook a novel state-to-state switching paradigm. Advance cues signalled upcoming switches between rest and task periods and switch-related anticipatory modulation of DMN and rAI was measured. To examine whether rest-to-task switching impairments may be a specific example of a more general state regulation deficit, activity upon task-to-rest cues was also analysed.ResultsAgainst our hypotheses, we found that the process of down-regulating the DMN when preparing to switch from rest to task was unimpaired in ADHD and that there was no switch-specific deficit in rAI modulation. However, individuals with ADHD showed difficulties up-regulating the DMN when switching from task to rest.ConclusionsRest-to-task DMN attenuation seems to be intact in adults with ADHD and thus appears unrelated to excess DMN activity observed during tasks. Instead, individuals with ADHD exhibit attenuated up-regulation of the DMN, hence suggesting disturbed re-initiation of a rest state.

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Rivera, Jorge, Susana Ortega-Cisneros, and Florentino Chavira. "Sliding Mode Output Regulation for a Boost Power Converter." Energies 12, no. 5 (March 6, 2019): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12050879.

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This work deals with the novel application of the sliding mode (discontinuous) output regulation theory to a nonlinear electrical circuit, the so-called boost power converter. This theory has excelled due to the fact that trajectory tracking plays a central role. The control of a boost power converter for the output tracking of a DC biased sinusoidal signal is a challenging problem for control engineers. The main difficulties are the computation of a proper reference signal for the inductor current, and the stabilization of the inductor current dynamics or to guarantee the correct output tracking of the capacitor voltage. With the application of the discontinuous output regulation these problems are solved in this work. Simulations and real time experiments were carried out with an unknown variation of the DC input voltage, where the good output tracking of the capacitor voltage was verified along with the stabilization of the inductor current. The discontinuous output regulation theory has proven to be a suitable tool in the output tracking for the boost power converter.

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Schulkin, Jay, and Peter Sterling. "Allostasis: A Brain-Centered, Predictive Mode of Physiological Regulation." Trends in Neurosciences 42, no. 10 (October 2019): 740–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2019.07.010.

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Chen, Feng, Chunxiang Xu, Qingyu Xu, Zhu Zhu, Feifei Qin, A. Gowri Manohari, and Yizhi Zhu. "Lasing mode evolution and regulation of the perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5, no. 36 (2017): 9238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc03367b.

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Garelli, Fabricio, Luis Gracia, Antonio Sala, and Pedro Albertos. "Sliding mode speed auto-regulation technique for robotic tracking." Robotics and Autonomous Systems 59, no. 7-8 (July 2011): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2011.03.007.

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Kaveh, Parisa, and Yuri B. Shtessel. "Blood glucose regulation using higher-order sliding mode control." International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control 18, no. 4-5 (2008): 557–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rnc.1223.

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Caldwell, Timothy M., and Todd D. Murphey. "Power Network Regulation Benchmark for Switched-Mode Optimal Control." IFAC-PapersOnLine 48, no. 27 (2015): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.11.188.

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García-Martinez, José Luis, and Joan Gil. "Light Regulation of Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Mode of Action." Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 20, no. 4 (December 2001): 354–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003440010033.

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Castillo-Toledo, B., and R. Castro-Linares. "On robust regulation via sliding mode for nonlinear systems." Systems & Control Letters 24, no. 5 (April 1995): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6911(94)00039-x.

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Jaleel Humaidi, Amjad, Sami Hasan, and Ammar Abdulhussein Al-Jodah. "Design of Second Order Sliding Mode for Glucose Regulation Systems with Disturbance." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.28 (May 16, 2018): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.28.12936.

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In this work, Design of second order sliding mode control has been developed to control the diabetic glucose concentration level under disturbing meal has been controlled using three sliding mode controllers. A comparative study of three sliding mode controllers is made in terms of robustness characteristics due to meal feeding. The first is the classical sliding mode controller, the second is integral sliding mode controller and the third is the second order sliding mode controller. Due to their characteristic features of disturbance rejection, all the three sliding mode controllers are presented here for comparison. The Bergman minimal mathematical model is used to describe the dynamic behavior of blood glucose concentration due to insulin regulator injection. Simulations, based on MATLAB/Simulink, were performed to verify the performance of each controller. It has been shown that integral and second order sliding mode controllers are the best of all in terms of disturbance rejection capability.

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HAYASHI, Naoki, Masaaki NAGAHARA, and Yutaka YAMAMOTO. "Robust AC Voltage Regulation of Microgrids in Islanded Mode with Sinusoidal Internal Model." SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration 10, no. 2 (2017): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/jcmsi.10.62.

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Abu-Rmileh, Amjad, Winston Garcia-Gabin, and Darine Zambrano. "Internal model sliding mode control approach for glucose regulation in type 1 diabetes." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 5, no. 2 (April 2010): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2009.12.003.

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Lubelski, J., R. Rink, R. Khusainov, G. N. Moll, and O. P. Kuipers. "Biosynthesis, immunity, regulation, mode of action and engineering of the model lantibiotic nisin." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 65, no. 3 (October 29, 2007): 455–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-007-7171-2.

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Fischer, Jan, and Simon Guy. "Re-interpreting Regulations: Architects as Intermediaries for Low-carbon Buildings." Urban Studies 46, no. 12 (October 16, 2009): 2577–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098009344228.

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Regulations are highly influential in shaping urban places and architectural form. This paper investigates the impact of changing regulation on the working practices of architects. First, it outlines how the building regulations have grown in scope and complexity, especially with regard to energy regulations. Secondly, the relationship of regulation and design is explored, showing a shift from a dialectic of constraint and autonomy to one of interpretation of pathways. This is partly linked to performance-based regulation and weak state enforcement. Thirdly, the response of architects to this emerging mode of design is identified. The division of labour in the design process changes, with the architect focusing increasingly on intermediation. Finally, opportunities and threats to architects and their role are examined.

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Yu, Hai Hong, Qiao Li Cao, Ming Hui Cui, and Xin Wang. "The Research of Absorption Heat Pump Taking Basic Heat Load City Heat-Supply Network Heating Regulation Optimization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.325.

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This paper aiming at absorption heat pump maximizing annual heating quantity, with the goal of thermal power plant absorption heat pump heating earnings in different heating regulation mode, set up calculation model of absorption heat pump heating earnings, analysis heat-supply network backwater temperature fluctuations and heat pump heating quantity difference in different heating regulation mode, discuss optimization approach of absorption heat pump taking basic heat load city heat-supply network heating regulation, calculate heat pump heating earnings finally. The results showed that the pure quality regulation can get the best economic benefits of absorption heat pump.

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Zaiets, I. V., V. V. Holiar, A. S. Sivchenko, V. V. Smialkovska, and V. V. Filonenko. "p60-S6K1 represents a novel kinase active isoform with the mode of regulation distinct from p70/p85-S6K1 isoforms." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 91, no. 4 (June 14, 2019): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj91.04.017.

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Yun, Heoncheol, Sanghoon Park, Dongho Kim, Eulho Jung, and Meehyun Yoon. "The influence of academic level and course delivery mode on the use of motivational regulation strategies and learning engagement." Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 36, no. 3 (June 26, 2020): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5879.

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Motivational regulation strategies have been used as active forms of promoting motivation in online and classroom learning. Based on the motivational regulation model combining both contextual and individual factors, this study examined how students’ academic levels (undergraduate vs. graduate) and the type of course delivery mode (online vs. traditional face-to-face) influence their uses of eight motivational regulation strategies and three types of engagement. A total of 190 students consisting of 95 undergraduate students and 95 graduate students participated in this study. The results of two-way multivariate analysis of variance show that students use different sets of motivational regulation strategies depending upon their academic levels and course delivery modes. Also, graduate students showed significantly higher engagement in all three types than undergraduate students did. The findings provide practical implications for designing a customised motivational support system with specific sets of motivational regulation strategies for students in different academic levels and course delivery modes.

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Sun, Wenyao, Youwen Tian, and Jiannan Li. "Network Coordination, Self-Regulation Mode, and Autonomous Control Space Planning of Microgrid." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (November 16, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9165690.

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This paper investigates the network coordination, self-regulation mode, and autonomous control spatial planning of microgrid. To do this, the cooperative self-discipline model of multi-microgrid intelligent distribution network is constructed. Based on combing the power control of multi-microgrid with high penetration situation, the concept and characteristics of distribution network and self-regulation mode are defined according to the new requirements, and the basic framework and decision-making process of self-regulation mode are put forward. Further, the formulation method of autonomous spatial planning for multi-micronetworks is described. By constructing cooperative self-discipline space scheme and its reward and punishment mechanism, the network operation behavior is restrained and guided, and the control dimension of the distribution network is reduced. Finally, a typical case is given to illustrate the effectiveness of cooperative self-discipline supervision mode in reducing the space-time dimension of distribution network supervision.

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Zhu, Dandan, Wenying Liu, Yang Hu, and Weizhou Wang. "A Practical Load-Source Coordinative Method for Further Reducing Curtailed Wind Power in China with Energy-Intensive Loads." Energies 11, no. 11 (October 26, 2018): 2925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11112925.

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Large-scale wind power farms in China are suffering from large amounts of curtailed wind power in the conventional dispatching mode. Energy-intensive loads have great potential in providing service regulation to help consume the curtailed wind power. However, constrained by technical limitations, the regulating power of energy-intensive loads cannot fully follow the fluctuating wind power. This would result in insufficient utilization of the regulation capability of energy-intensive loads, which limits the promotion in consumption of curtailed wind power brought by load-source coordination. With this concern, a brand new method for further consuming the curtailed wind power, which involves using coal-fueled units to provide ancillary regulation for the coordination of energy-intensive loads and wind power is presented, and a corresponding bi-level coordinative model is also established. The first level of optimization is intended to maximize the consumption of curtailed wind power with minimum ancillary regulation energy. The second level of optimization is to allocate the ancillary regulating power with minimum regulation cost. Wind power consumption was increased by 3,369.25 MWh and utilization rate of energy-intensive loads was promoted to 100% in the case analysis, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Shibaev, D. V. "Legal Mode of the Seal of Confession. Correlation of Secular and Canon Law." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18289.

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The scope of regulation of social relations associated with both secular and canon law are of great interest for the researchers. In particular, they are related to the constitutional presumption of separation of church and state. At the same time, there is the tendency of more convergence of the church with the state in matters concerning property, correlation of church and secular education, etc. Implementing the mode of limited information access, the subjects of which are the clergy, is also a sphere of common interest for the state and the church. The use of the comparative - legal research methods, methods of analysis and synthesis of the situation have made it possible to relate the norms of canon and secular law, and identify elements of their relations. The main purpose of the paper is the comprehensive research of the seal of the confessional, its conceptual apparatus, regulation, judicial practice, forms and types of responsibility for its violation. This paper examines the historical aspects of the formation of the seal of confession, starting with the Spiritual Regulations and up to modern ecclesiastical and secular norms. It indicates the specifics of the Spiritual Regulations, which excluded the absolute inviolability of the seal of the confessional, provided the information is related to the security of higher officials. The paper also deals with the legal framework of the seal of the confessional, being a professional religious mystery as well as the legal mode and a form of the information limited in access. With reference to the Basics of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church the requirements for a priest how to qualify the information told by his parishioner. The article contains some features of the seal of the confession practice abroad, particularly in Germany and the USA. Occasionally, US law provides for the circumstances where the communication of the clergy and their parishioners should remain confidential. There is, however, the requirement compelling the priest to report where protection of children is involved. The jurisprudence support the rules regulating the seal of confession. Three relevant cases have been studied by the authors and they highlight the separation of secular and religious laws.

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SHAIKH, S., A. M. SOOMRO, A. A. SAHITO, and A. R. CHACHAR. "Sliding Mode Controller for Voltage Regulation in DC Micro grid." SINDH UNIVERSITY RESEARCH JOURNAL -SCIENCE SERIES 51, no. 03 (September 18, 2019): 501——506. http://dx.doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.09.79.

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Sasson, Vered, Irit Shachrai, Anat Bren, Erez Dekel, and Uri Alon. "Mode of Regulation and the Insulation of Bacterial Gene Expression." Molecular Cell 46, no. 4 (May 2012): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2012.04.032.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mode of regulation'

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