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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Model comparisons'

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1

Lim, Yeongyu. "Cognitive diagnostic model comparisons." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53513.

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Cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA) is a new theoretical framework that is designed to integrate cognitive psychology into measurement theories. The main purpose of CDA is to provide examinees with diagnostic information while traditional psychometric approaches focus on how latent variables are accurately measured. Many cognitive diagnostic models (CDM) have been developed for CDA. Three cognitive diagnostic models- namely the rule space method (RSM), the high-order deterministic inputs, noisy ‘and’ gate (HO-DINA) model, and the multidimensional latent trait model for diagnosis (MLTM-D) mo
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2

Sjölander, Morné Rowan. "SL-model for paired comparisons." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/605.

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The method of paired comparisons can be found all the way back to 1860, where Fechner made the first publication in this method, using it for his psychometric investigations [4]. Thurstone formalised the method by providing a mathematical background to it [9-11] and in 1927 the method’s birth took place with his psychometric publications, one being “a law of comparative judgment” [12-14]. The law of comparative judgment is a set of equations relating the proportion of times any stimulus k is judged greater on a given attribute than any other stimulus j to the scales and discriminal dispersions
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3

Li, Qie. "A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Multiple Comparisons in Mixed Models." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1342530994.

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4

Chadwick, Thomas Jonathan. "A general Bayes theory of nested model comparisons." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/641.

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We propose a general Bayes analysis for nested model comparisons which does not suffer from Lindley's paradox. It does not use Bayes factors, but uses the posterior distribution of the likelihood ratio between the models evaluated at the true values of the nuisance parameters. This is obtained directly from the posterior distribution of the full model parameters. The analysis requires only conventional uninformative or flat priors, and prior odds on the models. The conclusions from the posterior distribution of the likelihood ratio are in general in conflict with Bayes factor conclusions, but
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5

Dittrich, Regina, Brian Francis, and Walter Katzenbeisser. "Temporal dependence in longitudinal paired comparisons." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2008. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1452/1/document.pdf.

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This paper develops a new approach to the analysis of longitudinal paired comparison data, where comparisons of the same objects by the same judges are made on more than one occasion. As an alternative to other recent approaches to such data, which are based on Kalman filter- ing, our approach treats the problem as one of multivariate multinomial data, allowing dependence terms between comparisons over time to be incorporated. The resulting model can be fitted as a Poisson log-linear model and has parallels with the quadratic binary exponential distribution of Cox. An example from the British
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6

Sheng, Yanyan. "Bayesian IRT models with general and specific traits parameter estimation and model comparisons." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2000. http://d-nb.info/991217144/04.

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7

Al-Dubaibi, Aishah Saad. "The best model for pairwise comparisons and a case study." Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387876.

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8

Woodward-Massey, Robert. "Observations of radicals in the atmosphere : measurement validation and model comparisons." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22164/.

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Comparisons of the levels of radicals observed during field campaigns to the results of detailed chemical box models serve as a vital tool to assess our understanding of the underlying chemical mechanisms involved in tropospheric oxidation. Recent measurements of OH radicals are significantly higher than those predicted by models in certain environments, especially those at low NOx influenced by high emissions of biogenic compounds. Other studies have suggested that fluorescence assay by gas expansion (FAGE) instruments may be susceptible to an unknown interference in the measurement of OH. Th
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9

Webb, Ben. "Problems related to the Zermelo and Extended Zermelo Model /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd368.pdf.

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10

Cai, Mengfei. "Measurement Approach to the Comparisons of Career Anchor Models." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3581.

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The career anchors concept is an approach to understanding career orientation and motivation. The original career anchor model was introduced by Schein in 1974. Several investigators have created revisions of the model to make it more useful. This dissertation is a continuation of the quest to evaluate the original model and the revised models with respect to empirical support. This study is the first of two studies in which measurement methods are devised to solve the psychometric problems of previous measures. In this study we create and test an "economic exchange" model to correct the prob
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11

Oyeniran, Oluyemi. "Estimating the Proportion of True Null Hypotheses in Multiple Testing Problems." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1466358483.

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12

Ong, Wai, Trang Vu, Klaus Lovendahl, et al. "Comparisons of Shewanella strains based on genome annotations, modeling, and experiments." BioMed Central, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610105.

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BACKGROUND:Shewanella is a genus of facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria that have highly adaptable metabolism which allows them to thrive in diverse environments. This quality makes them an attractive bacterial target for research in bioremediation and microbial fuel cell applications. Constraint-based modeling is a useful tool for helping researchers gain insights into the metabolic capabilities of these bacteria. However, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is the only strain with a genome-scale metabolic model constructed out of 21 sequenced Shewanella strains.RESULTS:In this work, we up
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13

Jason, Peter. "Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical nonlinear lattice models." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Teoretisk Fysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105817.

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In the mid-1920s, the great Albert Einstein proposed that at extremely low temperatures, a gas of bosonic particles will enter a new phase where a large fraction of them occupy the same quantum state. This state would bring many of the peculiar features of quantum mechanics, previously reserved for small samples consisting only of a few atoms or molecules, up to a macroscopic scale. This is what we today call a Bose-Einstein condensate. It would take physicists almost 70 years to realize Einstein's idea, but in 1995 this was finally achieved. The research on Bose-Einstein condensates has sinc
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14

Kosler, Joseph Stephen. "Multiple comparisons using multiple imputation under a two-way mixed effects interaction model." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1150482904.

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15

Riedle, Benjamin N. "Probabilistic pairwise model comparisons based on discrepancy measures and a reconceptualization of the p-value." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6257.

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Discrepancy measures are often employed in problems involving the selection and assessment of statistical models. A discrepancy gauges the separation between a fitted candidate model and the underlying generating model. In this work, we consider pairwise comparisons of fitted models based on a probabilistic evaluation of the ordering of the constituent discrepancies. An estimator of the probability is derived using the bootstrap. In the framework of hypothesis testing, nested models are often compared on the basis of the p-value. Specifically, the simpler null model is favored unless the p-val
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16

Dzierzon, Helge. "Development of methods for characeterizing plant and stand architectures and for model comparisons /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970833229.

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17

Dzierzon, Helge. "Development of methods for characterizing plant and stand architectures and for model comparisons." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970833229.

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18

Yang, Peiling. "Practical equivalence inference as a model building strategy, with applications in multiple comparisons /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487947908400878.

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19

Al-Ebini, Yousef. "Investigations into drug delivery to the eye : nanoparticle comparisons." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/13891.

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Eye disorders are on the rise as a result of an ageing population, an increasing obesity problem and a growth in the number of diabetic patients. Conventional ophthalmic formulations do not maintain therapeutic drug concentration in the target tissues for a long duration due to the physiological and anatomical eye barriers. Novel delivery systems such as nanoparticles have been explored to enhance the delivery of therapeutic agents to the eye. These delivery systems have in general been assessed using in-vivo animal models, despite ethical concerns for animal wellbeing. The aims of this thesis
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20

Parshall, Elaine Ruth. "A numerical model of optical beam propagation in photorefractive crystals and comparisons with experiment /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 1995.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 1995.<br>Adviser: M. Cronin-Golomb. Submitted to the Dept. of Electrical Engineering. Includes bibliographical references. Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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21

Grand, Alexandra, and Regina Dittrich. "Modelling Assumed Metric Paired Comparison Data - Application to Learning Related Emotions." Austrian Statistical Society, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4762/1/Grand_Dittrich_2015_AJS_Modelling%2DAssumed%2DMetric_25%2D349%2D1%2DPB.pdf.

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In this article we suggest a beta regression model that accounts for the degree of preference in paired comparisons measured on a bounded metric paired comparison scale. The beta distribution for bounded continuous random variables assumes values in the open unit interval (0,1). However, in practice we will observe paired comparison responses that lie within a fixed or arbitrary fixed interval [-a,a] with known value of a. We therefore transform the observed responses into the interval (0,1) and assume that these transformed responses are each a realization of a random variable which follows a
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22

Fischer, Manfred M., and Sucharita Gopal. "Neural Network Models and Interregional Telephone Traffic. Comparative Performance Comparisons between Multilayer Feedforward Networks and the Conventional Spatial Interaction Model." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1992. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4206/1/WSG_DP_2792.pdf.

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23

Xiaohan, Liao. "Two general circulation model experiments for 6000 years B.P. : analyses and comparisons with palaeoclimatic data." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333247.

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24

Huelskamp, Nicole D. "The Role of General and Media-Specific Social Comparisons on Body Dissatisfaction: A Medation Model." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392981540.

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25

Ackroyd, T. A. "Comparisons on the perceptions of reproduced urban soundfields and urban soundscapes : a mixed model approach." Thesis, University of Salford, 2015. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/35675/.

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Soundfield reproduction has a vast array of applications, yet the ecological validity – and external validity – has been little researched beyond the narrow limits of the physical approach. This mixed model research explored the differing perception of reproduced urban soundfields and urban soundscapes. The methodology analysed the influences of: auralisation technique; soundscape; place affordances; time; space; and memory – subject agency and expertise. Three methods of data collection and analysis were employed: a semantic differential analysis and two psycholinguistic methods – one existin
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26

Wang, Tiexin. "A study to define an automatic model transformation approach based on semantic and syntactic comparisons." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0015/document.

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Les modèles sont de plus en plus utilisés que ce soit pour la description d’un point de vue d’un système complexe ou pour l’échange d’information. Cependant, le partage d’information, le transfert d’information d’un modèle à un autre est aujourd’hui une problématique liée à l’interopérabilité des systèmes. Cette problématique peut être abordée selon trois approches : intégrée (tous les modèles identiques), unifiée (tous les modèles font référence à un modèle pivot), fédérée (pas de règles précises sur les modèles). Bien que des standards existent, ils sont rarement respectés avec rigueur. L’ap
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27

Nelson, A. D. "Observation-Model Comparisons of Near-Surface Ocean Variability on Interannual, Multidecadal, and Orbital Time Scales." Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10283702.

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<p> This thesis explores the concepts and techniques of observation-model comparisons of the natural variability of the near-surface ocean on three different time scales. The emphasis on natural variability includes removing the all-time trend and seasonality of the data. All analyses used model outputs of the Community Climate System Model version 3.5 (CCSM3.5). </p><p> The first work, <u>An Ensemble Observing System Simulation Experiment of Global Ocean Heat Content Variability,</u> introduces the use of ensemble of model time series to study how a set of observations and how they are proc
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28

Dittrich, Regina, Brian Francis, Reinhold Hatzinger, and Walter Katzenbeisser. "A Paired Comparison Approach for the Analysis of Sets of Likert Scale Responses." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2005. http://epub.wu.ac.at/654/1/document.pdf.

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This paper provides an alternative methodology for the analysis of a set of Likert responses measured on a common attitudinal scale when the primary focus of interest is on the relative importance of items in the set. The method makes fewer assumptions about the distribution of the responses than the more usual approaches such as comparisons of means, MANOVA or ordinal data methods. The approach transforms the Likert responses into paired comparison responses between the items. The complete multivariate pattern of responses thus produced can be analysed by an appropriately reformulated paired
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29

Fitzenberger, Richard. "Investigation of the stratospheric inorganic bromine budget for 1996-2000 balloon-borne measurements and model comparisons /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961687363.

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30

Whittick, Emma L. "Studies of the high-latitude electric potential pattern in the CTIP model with radio tomography comparisons." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/17f6c7ce-ee73-4112-9693-c6ecb746c8d9.

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This thesis explores the use of high-latitude electric potential patterns obtained from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) as input to the Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere (CTIP) model. By using a new method of highlatitude convection input it is shown that some improvements to the modelling of the spatial distribution of the electron density can be obtained. In the earlier versions of the CTIP model the high-latitude electric potential input was selected from a restricted library of convection patterns. By introducing the SuperDARN electric potential data as the high
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31

Mattera, Andrea. "Studying neutron-induced fission at IGISOL-4 : From neutron source to yield measurements and model comparisons." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad kärnfysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328484.

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Fission yields represent the probability of producing a certain nuclide in a fission event, and are important observables for fission research. For applications, accurate knowledge of the yields is fundamental at all stages of the fuel cycle of nuclear reactors, e.g., for reactivity calculations, or to estimate (spent) fuel inventory. Fission yields also help in the basic understanding of the fission process, for nucleosynthesis models, and for radioactive ion beam production. This thesis was developed in the framework of the AlFONS project, the objective of which was to measure neutron-induce
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32

Haggerstone, Anne-Louise. "Improved model to measured comparisons of OH, HO2 and IO radicals in clean marine boundary layer air." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437579.

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33

Yorke, Christopher Philip. "Direct numerical simulation of a strained and recovered channel flow with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes model comparisons." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/47118/.

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34

Dittrich, Regina, Reinhold Hatzinger, and Walter Katzenbeisser. "Subject-Specific Covariates in the Bradley-Terry Model. A Log-Linear Approach." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1996. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1026/1/document.pdf.

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The purpose of this paper is to give a log-linear representation of a generalized Bradley-Terry (BT-) Model for paired comparisons which allows the incorporation of ties, order effects, concomitant variables for the objects and categorical subject specific covariates and interactions between all of them. An advantage of this approach is that standard software for fitting log-linear models, such as GLIM, can be used. The approach is exemplified by analysing data from an experiment concerning the ranking of European universities. (author's abstract)<br>Series: Forschungsberichte / Institut für S
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Lee, Eunguk. "AC loss in superconducting composites continuous and discrete models for round and rectangular cross sections, and comparisons to experiments /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1078770042.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 129 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references. Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center.
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36

Ozerkan, Taner. "Instrumented Monitoring And Dynamic Testing Of Metu Cable Stayed Pedestrian Bridge And Comparisons Against The Analytical Model Simulations." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606335/index.pdf.

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This study includes structural instrumentation and monitoring of a 48.5 meters long cable-stayed pedestrian bridge located on EskiSehir road near METU campus. The objectives of the study are (1) to monitor the bridge responses during erection and operation stages so that the strain changes are determined during important events such as transportation, lifting, cabling, mid-support removal, slab concrete pouring and tile placement, (2) to determine existing cable forces using vibration frequencies, and (3) comparison of the experimental and analytical results for model updating. A total of 10
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37

Fitzenberger, Richard [Verfasser]. "Investigation of the stratospheric inorganic bromine budget for 1996-2000: balloon-borne measurements and model comparisons / Richard Fitzenberger." München : GRIN Verlag, 2002. http://d-nb.info/1177532417/34.

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38

Minnich, Allison. "The Relationship Between Appearance Comparisons and Disordered Eating Behaviors: A Proposed Model and a Test of an Intervention." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25920.

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One sociocultural factor that has been implicated as a risk factor in the development of eating disorders is a tendency to compare one’s appearance to others’ (appearance-related comparisons). The aims of the current study were to propose a detailed model of the relationship between appearance comparisons and disordered eating behaviors based on a review of previous literature and to experimentally test an intervention generated from this model. Previous research reports inconsistent findings regarding the potential differential impact of comparisons to universalistic (i.e., distant sources of
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39

Tachtsidis, Ilias. "Experimental measurements of cerebral haemodynamics and oxygenation and comparisons with a computational model : a near-infrared spectroscopy investigation." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446518/.

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This thesis describes studies of cerebral oxygenation, autoregulation and metabolism carried out on human volunteers and patients. These studies are intended to aid both the development and the validation of a new physiology based mathematical model of the cerebral circulation and metabolism. The thesis contains comparisons between the experimentally derived data and predictions from this model. The experimental studies involve the measurement of systemic and cerebral haemodynamic parameters and their response to physiological challenges. In particular, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is use
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40

Hall, Catherine Jane. "Comparisons of solution structures of free and IL-1β bound Fab suggests a model for B cell receptor signalling". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28119.

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Therapeutic antibodies are an important and growing class of biotherapeutics with the potential to treat a range of major human diseases. Structural knowledge of the complexes formed between antibodies and target proteins would provide valuable information about the mode of action of the therapeutic and potentially reveal a structural mechanism underlying antigen induced B cell receptor signalling. Often the Fab fragment of the antibody is used in therapeutics, however, there are currently no NMR-based structures available for Fab or Fab/antigen complexes, presumably due to the difficulties of
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41

Carlson, Laura. "Searching for Equality : Sex Discrimination, Parental Leave and the Swedish Model With Comparisons to EU, UK and US Law." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Iustus, 2007. http://www.iustus.se/html/contents/menu/03_katalog/bookshop/describtion/6468.jpg.

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42

Pellack, James J. "A descriptive analysis of the 1992 active-duty physician asset : with comparisons to the Kaiser-Permanente physician staff model data /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from the National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA274920.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1993.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Gaver, Donald Paul ; Petho, Frank C. "September 1993." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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Soundararajan, Sujitha. "Seismic Energy Dissipation, Self-Centering, and Settlement of Rocking Foundations: Analysis of Experimental Data with Comparisons to Numerical Modeling." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31711.

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The major objective of this study is to correlate the rocking foundation performance parameters with their capacity parameters and earthquake demand parameters using the results obtained from 142 centrifuge and shaking table experiments. It is found that seismic energy dissipation and permanent settlement of rocking foundations correlate well with rocking coefficient and Arias intensity of the earthquake, whereas the maximum moment and peak rotation of the foundation correlate well with peak ground acceleration. A numerical model, using the contact interface model available in OpenSees, is dev
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44

Hesaraki, Sareh. "Comparisons of an aerosol transport model with a 4-year analysis of summer aerosol optical depth retrievals over the Canadian Arctic." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9809.

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Abstract : This is a study concerning comparisons between the Dubovik Aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals from AEROCAN (ARONET) stations and AOD estimates from simulations provided by a chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem : Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry). The AOD products associated with the Dubovik product are divided into total, fine and coarse mode components. The retrieval period is from January 2009 to January 2013 for 5 Arctic stations (Barrow, Alaska; Resolute Bay, Nunavut; 0PAL and PEARL (Eureka), Nunavut; and Thule, Greenland). We also employed AOD retrievals from 10 oth
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Slim, Mirna I. "Influence of topographic stress on rock fracture : a two-dimensional numerical model for arbitrary surface topography and comparisons with borehole observations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79300.

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Thesis (S.M. in Geophysics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-75).<br>Theoretical calculations indicate that topographic stresses in some landscapes may be large enough to fracture rocks, which in turn could influence slope stability, erosion rates, and bedrock hydrologic properties. These predictions typically have involved idealized topographic profiles, with few direct comparisons of predicted topographic stresses and observed fractures at s
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Freuler, Richard Jeffrey. "An investigation of jet engine test cell aerodynamics by means of scale model test studies with comparisons to full-scale test results /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487758680159803.

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Allenstein, Jacob T. "An Investigation in Gold-Plating Scaled Turbofan Engine Simulators through Means of Aerodynamic and Load Cell Thrust Measurements with Comparisons to Full-Scale Engine Results." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1386061117.

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Langan, John R. "An investigation into the comparisons of the underwater shock effects on a stiffened flat plate to the predictive nature of a computer model." Thesis, Monterey, California: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28307.

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Reuter, Iris. "Effects of primary human fetal tissue and conditionally murine stem cell grafts in a rodent model of Huntington's disease : behavioural and histological comparisons." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404574.

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Clark, Kelli J. "Temperature and species comparisons of Benzocaine pharmacokinetics, metabolism and physiologically based pharmacokinetic model within Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, and Yellow Perch, Perca Flavescens." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282754462.

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