Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)'
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Ekbladh, Elin. "Return to Work : Assessment of Subjective Psychosocial and Environmental Factors." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Hälsa, Aktivitet, Vård (HAV), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11744.
Full textIntroduction: In Swedish society the sick-leave rate is high and a better understanding is required of the factors that facilitate return to work. In the return to work process, assessments of peoples’ work ability play an important role. However, the lack of usable, valid, reliable, and theoretically sound assessment instruments for assessing work ability is a concern. Credible and theoretically sound assessment methods for assessing clients’ work ability strengthen the possibilities for making valid interpretations and obtaining important information for composing further intervention strategies which can guide suitable interventions in the process of returning to work. Such interventions need multi-professional expertise. In this area occupational therapists can offer valuable contribution. In the overall assessment of work ability the unique individual’s subjective perception of the situation needs to be considered since this has been found greatly relevant for return to work. The Worker Role Interview (WRI) and the Work Environment Impact Scale (WEIS) are two work-related interview assessment instruments that have been developed to assess subjective psychosocial and environmental factors of work ability. The WRI and the WEIS have been primarily tested for reliability and validity and are theoretically founded in the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO), which is an occupation-focused model addressing psychosocial factors. They have been adapted and translated to Swedish and are used among Swedish occupational therapists working with clients experiencing work-related problems. Aim: The overall aim of this thesis was to evaluate the usefulness of the assessment instruments the Worker Role Interview and the Work Environment Impact Scale for identifying psychosocial and environmental rehabilitation needs essential for returning to work. Methods: Five empirical studies were performed, all of which were analysed quantitatively, with the exception of study IV in which both qualitative and quantitative analysing methods were used. Studies I, III and IV were cross-sectional while studies II and V were two-year longitudinal studies. In study I, data were collected by a questionnaire, in studies II, III and V the primary data constituted of ratings on the WRI items. In study IV the primary data were ratings of the WEIS items and the written notes beside the rating on each item. Results: In study I, theoretical approaches and professional models that influenced psychiatric care and psychiatric occupational therapy practice among occupational therapists in Sweden was investigated. The most common approach in psychiatric care was the psychosocial approach, and the practice model which was most often used was the Model of Human Occupation. The results indicated that the psychosocial approach and the Model of Human Occupation seemed applicable in occupational therapy, motivating further use of that model. However, it was also found that occupational therapists in psychiatric care used professional practice models to a rather low extent. One way to enhance the application of theory into practice is the use of theory- based assessment instruments. Consequently, the Model of Human Occupation- based assessment instruments, the WRI and the WEIS, have been evaluated and used in the other studies in the present thesis The value of the WRI for predicting return to work after long term sick-leave was investigated in studies II and V. The content area in the WRI with best overall predictive validity for return to work was ‘Personal causation’. Its items focus on the individual’s motivation for return to work in relation to the individual’s feeling of competence and effectiveness in doing work tasks and facing challenges at work. The two WRI items which best predicted whether the participants would be in the working or the non-working groups at the two-year follow up were ‘Expectations of job success’, which concerns beliefs in personal abilities in relation to returning to work, and the item ‘Daily routines’ which concerns the individual’s routines and organisation of time outside work. These results suggest that knowledge about how to strengthen the person’s belief in his or her abilities, how routines impact occupational performance, and how to support the individual in structuring his or her daily doings are needed in interventions aiming at supporting the individual to return to work. In study III the construct validity of the WRI was investigated in an international study. All the WRI items except those related to the environment area seemed to capture the intended construct of the WRI, namely psychosocial ability for return to work. The construct of the WRI seems to be stable and valid across different countries and populations, and the WRI showed an ability to separate clients into three distinct levels of psychosocial ability for return to work. In study IV the impact of the work environment was investigated by using the WEIS among people with experiences of sick-leave. Social interactions at work and the meaning of the work had the most supportive impact and different work demands and the rewards received for the work were perceived as most interfering with work performance, well-being, and satisfaction. Conclusion: The WRI seems to be suitable for estimating psychosocial work ability. In addition it contains items which can predict return to work up to two years after the assessment is conducted. The use of the WEIS revealed supportive and interfering factors for work performance, well-being, and satisfaction among people with experiences of long term sick-leave. The interview format of the WRI and the WEIS seems valuable since it provides comprehensive information which can contribute to the planning of rehabilitation interventions for the unique client. Thus, the WRI and the WEIS, which are theoretically founded in the Model of Human Ocupation are juged to be useful for identifying psychosocial and environmental rehabilitation needs in order to support the individual in returning to work after sick-leave.
Costa, Ana Patrícia Pereira da. "Palliative care, terminal illness and the model of human occupation." Dissertação, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/62326.
Full textCosta, Ana Patrícia Pereira da. "Palliative care, terminal illness and the model of human occupation." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/62326.
Full textWiklund, Tea. "Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner för vuxna med depression och ångestsyndrom : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och välfärdsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-113983.
Full textDepression and anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders and lead to serious activity limitations in work, leisure and self-care. In spite of this, there are few systematic reviews on occupational therapy interventions for this client group. The study aim was to describe occupational therapy interventions for adults with depression or anxiety disorders. A systematic review was conducted in Pubmed, PsycInfo, Scopus and Cinahl. Eighteen articles were included. The articles were analyzed in accordance with Friberg (2012). Three main themes were identified: 1) To help clients gain insight into their life situation, 2) To teach clients how to manage and prevent symptoms, and 3) Occupation as means in the intervention. The findings have implications for how therapists can choose, communicate and carry out interventions as well as for future research. The importance of therapeutic strategies in the interventions was also discussed.
Sylin, Ståhlberg Erika, and Madelene Andersson. "Kawamodellen, Model of Human Occupation, Canadian Model of Occupational Performance och Mosey´s modell : - en studie avseende aktivitet, person, omgivning och kultur." Thesis, Örebro University, School of Health and Medical Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-5279.
Full textBakgrund: Valet av uppsatsämne berör de ökade kraven på kulturell kompetens som ställs på arbetsterapeuter. Att granska och förstå arbetsterapeutiska teorier är viktigt för att ha förmågan att överföra teorierna i praktiken.
Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva begreppen aktivitet, person, omgivning och kultur i, de arbetsterapeutiska teoretiska modellerna, Kawamodellen, MOHO, CMOP och Mosey´s modell.
Metod: Arbetet är en studie där datainsamling och analys har varit en jämsides process som kontinuerligt har växt fram.
Analysen har genomförts av utvalda begrepp från de olika teorierna och har bestått i en beskrivning av begrepp som sedan har jämförts mellan de olika teorierna.
Huvudresultat: Det huvudsakliga resultatet är att uppfattningen om personens placering i förhållande till omgivningen i de olika modellerna har del i hur aktivitet förklaras.
I Kawamodellen har begreppet person en decentraliserad plats och omfattas av omgivningen. Mänsklig aktivitet bestäms utifrån den sociala situationen och inte utifrån ett centralt placerat jag. Att göra något som har betydelse för kollektivet har högre prioritet än att göra något för sig själv som individ. I övriga modeller är begreppet person ett fristående, centraliserat begrepp med olika grad av närhet till omgivningen.
Slutsats: Slutsatsen är att både skillnader och likheter, avseende aktivitet, finns mellan Kawamodellen och de modeller vi har studerat i den analys vi har genomfört. Centrala begrepp inom arbetsterapi kan tolkas på skilda sätt i olika kulturer. Arbetsterapeuter bör vara medvetna om att kulturella skillnader finns, vara mottagliga för dem och därmed också förberedda på att bemöta dem.
Sträng, Maria, and Senka Durakovic. "Att ha rätt att ha ont : Den sociala omgivningens påverkan på arbetsförmåga." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för rehabilitering, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-17585.
Full textLosey, Ashley K. "Risk and Climate at High Elevation: A Z-score Model Case Study for Prehistoric Human Occupation of Wyoming's Wind River Range." DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1956.
Full textAnder, Ljung Erika, and Emma Hjälmsson. "Motivations innebörd och inverkan : En litteraturstudie om psykosociala faktorer inom idrottsrehabilitering." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Avdelningen för arbetsterapi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179680.
Full textSoeker, Shaheed. "Occupational self efficacy : an occupational therapy practice model to facilitate returning to work after a brain injury." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6021_1323934895.
Full textKent, Hannah, and Jamina Fransson. "En kartläggning av upplevelser om sexuell hälsa hos individer med långvarig smärta : En scoping review." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för rehabilitering, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49268.
Full textJonsson, Max, and Sorgul Ciziri. "Att fastna i socialrullen : En kvalitativ studie om långvarigt försörjningsstödsberoende." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-2248.
Full textMcNeil, Jane. "WORKPLACE DISCRIMINATION AND VISUAL IMPAIRMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF EEOC CHARGES AND RESOLUTIONS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4081.
Full textCosta, Ana Patrícia Pereira da. "Palliative care, terminal illness and the model of human occupation." Dissertação, 2011. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/84681.
Full textCosta, Ana Patrícia Pereira da. "Palliative care, terminal illness and the model of human occupation." Master's thesis, 2011. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/84681.
Full textFan, Chia-Wei. "The Study of Psychometric Properties of the Model of Human Occupation Screening Tool (MOHOST)." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2807200816010700.
Full textArtursson, Daniel. "Upplevelser från vuxna personer med ADHD inom aktiviteterna arbete och utbildning. : -En scoping review." Thesis, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52549.
Full textBackground: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms can persist throughout life and have an impact on health, job opportunities, education, and financial health. Adults’ experiences with ADHD are a knowledge gap and studies are often presented without a person’s story of experience. Aim: The aim was to map relevant literature that describes experiences in productive activities in adults with ADHD. Method: A scoping review was used, and search was done in four research databases. Results from ten articles were described with a directed content analysis, and Model of Human occupation (MoHo) theory. Results: The adults with ADHD described how activities in work and education were affected by volition from habits and routines, how the environment has an impact on the person’s volition and performance capacity. Conclusion: If there was interest in a task or that joy comes from performing the activity, then it facilitates the opportunity to be productive for that person. The social environment has an impact on how people with ADHD perceive themselves and how tasks and activities are done. Strategies could improve execution but also be demanding and create a sense of exclusion for the person.
Barclay, Dagny. "The power to choose: creating a group treatment protocol to address substance use disorder in a correctional facility." Thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/41530.
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