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1

Mitrić-Aćimović, Dragana, Dobrila Vujić, and Jelena Dostanić. "Relacije shvatanja o ljudskoj prirodi i radu i preferencije stila rukovođenja." Primenjena psihologija 5, no. 4 (December 24, 2012): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/pp.2012.4.375-392.

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U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja relacija shvatanja o ljudskoj prirodi i radu i preferencije stila rukovođenja, izvršenog na prigodnom uzorku od 288 zaposlenih – 217 izvršilaca i 71 rukovodilaca, u više preduzeća različite veličine i vlasničke strukture. Shvatanja o ljudskoj prirodi i radu, posmatrana kroz model Steersa i Portera (Steers & Porter, 1987) merena su prilagođenom skalom na bazi ovog modela. Stil rukovođenja je posmatran kroz dve dimenzije: autokratsko – demokratsko i orijentacija ka ljudima – orijentacija ka zadacima, a meren upitnikom za menadžere STIL–RUK neznatno modifikovanim za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Multipla regresiona analiza pokazala je da su shvatanja o čoveku kao društvenom biću i čoveku kao stvaralačkom biću prediktori preferencije demokratskog rukovođenja i orijentacije ka ljudima, dok shvatanje o čoveku kao racionalno-ekonomskom biću nije značajan prediktor preferencije određenog stila rukovođenja. Rezultati pokazuju i da žene više biraju demokratski stil rukovođenja, a rukovodioci orijentaciju na zadatke. Godine starosti i radnog staža nisu u korelaciji sa preferiranim stilom rukovođenja. Iz rezultata proističe zaključak da naši zaposleni koji imaju uverenje o ljudima i prirodi rada u skladu sa tradicionalnom školom, ne preferiraju odgovarajući praktičan pristup rukovođenju, kao što se moglo i očekivati. Rezultati su u skladu sa nalazima ranijih istraživanja, budući da su se dve od tri vrste posmatranih shvatanja o ljudskoj prirodi pokazale samo kao korelati stila rukovođenja.
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2

Garbelim Pascoalato, Tainá Fernanda, Anderson Ricardo Justo de Araújo, Jaimis Sajid Leon Colqui, Sérgio Kurokawa, and José Pissolato Filho. "A Comparison of Frequency-Dependent Soil Models: Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of Overhead Transmission Lines Using Modal Decomposition." Energies 15, no. 5 (February 24, 2022): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051687.

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This article investigates the influence of four causal frequency-dependent (FD) soil models and their impact on the responses of a multiphase overhead transmission line (OHTL) with ground wires, generated by a lightning strike. The FD models proposed by Longmire-Smith (LS), Messier (M), Portela (P) and Alípio-Visacro (AV) are considered. The ground-return impedance and admittance matrices are computed with the Nagakawa approach for both frequency-constant and FD soil models. The frequency-domain modal voltages and time-domain transient voltages are assessed in this work. Modal decomposition technique is used to study the attenuation constant, propagation velocity and voltages for each propagation mode. Simulations are carried out in a frequency range of 100 Hz to 10 MHz, for OHTLs with lengths of 1 and 10 km, on soils of 700 and 4000 Ω·m. Simulation results demonstrated that the Portela (P) model has resulted in more significant variation in the ground-return impedance and admittance, constant attenuation and propagation velocity in which a pronounced variation, especially at the high frequencies, is seen. On the other hand, Longmire-Smith (LS) and Messier (M) have produced similar results in both frequency and time domains. Additionally, the Alípio-Visacro (AV) model has produced intermediate responses, being the model recommended by CIGRÈ WG C4.33. Time-domain induced voltage waveforms obtained with the Portela (P) model has shown pronounced differences, especially at the peak values, for the high-resistive soil. This study demonstrates the importance of considering the FD soil models to assess the transient responses adequately, especially when OHTLs are on high-resistive soils.
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3

EMELDA ISHARYANI, MURIANI, MUHAMMAD YUDA ANANTA, and DEASY KARTIKA RAHAYU K. "ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI AMPLANG SAMARINDA." Jurnal Teknik Industri 15, no. 1 (November 7, 2014): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol15.no1.52-60.

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ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHANDAN PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI AMPLANGSAMARINDAMURIANI EMELDA ISHARYANI, MUHAMMAD YUDA ANANTA DAN DEASY KARTIKA RAHAYU KProgram Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman, SamarindaJl. Sambaliung No. 9 Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119Surel: murianiemelda@gmail.comABSTRAKBeberapa masalah yang terjadi pada industri amplang Samarinda menuntut perlunya diketahuiindikator dan faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan peningkatan daya saing industri amplangSamarinda. Identifikasi dan analisis dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)terhadap indikator dan faktor dari model Diamond Porter. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasemua indikator yang menyusun dan membentuk setiap faktor dari model Diamond Porter terbuktimempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap masing-masing faktornya. Setiap indikatorterbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan peningkatan daya saingindustri amplang Samarinda. Faktor-faktor dari model Diamond Porter secara positif dan signifikanterbukti berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan peningkatan daya saing industri amplang Samarinda.Dari faktor-faktor maupun indikator-indikator yang berpengaruh tersebut, dapat diidentifikasi bahwafaktor kondisi dan sumber daya serta indikator ketersediaan sumber daya modal merupakan faktor danindikator yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan peningkatan daya saing industri amplangSamarinda.Kata kunci: industri amplang, pertumbuhan dan peningkatan daya saing, model diamond porter,SEMABSTRACTSeveral problems occurred in amplang industry of Samarinda insists on discovering indicators andfactors affecting the growth and improvement of amplang industry’s competitiveness of Samarinda.Identification and analysis are done by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method towardindicators and factors of Diamond Porter model. The results of this research indicates that all indicatorsthat compose and build each factor of Diamond Porter model literally have a positive and significantcorrelation to each factor. Each indicator evidently influences positively and significantly on the growth andimprovement of amplang industry’s competitiveness of Samarinda. Moreover, factors of Diamond Portermodel positively and significantly evidently influence to the growth and improvement of amplang industry’scompetitiveness of Samarinda. Based on the influential factors and indicators, it can be identified thatcondition & resource and capital resource availability are the most influential factor and indicator on thegrowth and improvement of amplang industry’s competitiveness of Samarinda.Key words: amplang industry, growth and improvement of competitiveness, diamond porter model,SEM
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4

Demirdöğen, Serkan. "ERZİNCAN TULUM PEYNİRİ KÜMESİNİN REKABET GÜCÜNÜN PORTER’IN ELMAS MODELİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE İNCELENMESİ." E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 13, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/nwsa.2018.13.2.3c0172.

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5

Golubović, Vesna. "Tematski portali kao dio izgradnje knjižničnih zbirki." Vjesnik bibliotekara Hrvatske 62, no. 1 (July 30, 2019): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30754/vbh.62.1.715.

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Cilj. Opisati kroz predloženi model kako knjižničari mogu organizirati i oblikovati sveobuhvatne sadržajne knjižnične zbirke kroz tematske portale integrirajući različite informacijske izvore sukladno kratkoročnim, ali važnim informacijskim, kulturnim i komunikacijskim potrebama korisnika i društva. Metodologija. Prijedlog modela organizacije tematskih portala i njihovih mogućih sadržaja sukladno informacijskim potrebama korisnika i društva. Praktična primjena i društveni značaj. Tematski portali sadržajnih zbirki uključuju i poveznice na druge portale i informacijske izvore koji pružaju pomoć znanstvenicima, istraživačima, studentima, tijelima javne vlasti i zainteresiranoj javnosti s ciljem informiranja, podučavanja, istraživanja i učenja te kao pomoć u iskorjenjivanju zajedničkih problema. Originalnost / vrijednost. Izgrađivanje tematskih istraživačkih portala prema predloženom modelu s ciljem podržavanja UN-ove Agende 2030.
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6

Chung, Tae-Won. "The Logistics Business Analysis and implications of UAE - With Porter's Diamond Model -." Journal of Digital Convergence 14, no. 9 (September 28, 2016): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2016.14.9.133.

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7

Díaz Olmeda, Gabriel. "La importancia de la dotación de factores en la competitividad internacional de la industria farmacéutica." Oikos 15, no. 32 (April 10, 2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07184670.32.1025.

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RESUMENLos componentes de la dotación de factores, como una de las dimensiones del modelo de la competitividad de Porter, ejercen un papel muy importante sobre la competitividad y localización de la industria farmacéutica. Por ello, el estudio se orienta a indagar longitudinalmente si dichos aspectos (factores extraídos desde los Global Competitiveness Reports 2001-2002, 2004-2005 y 2007-2008) son determinantes en la competitividad internacional de la industria farmacéutica, así como en clasificar grupos de países en función a si son de mayor, intermedia o menor competitividad en el mencionado sector.Palabras clave: dotación de factores, competitividad internacional, industria farmacéutica, Modelo del Diamante de la Competitividad de Michael Porter.The importance of factor endowments on international competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industryABSTRACTThe components of factor endowment, as one dimension of the competitiveness model´s Porter, have an important role on competitiveness and location of the pharmaceutical industry. Therefore, the study was designed to investigate longitudinally whether these aspects (factors extracted from the Global Competitiveness Reports 2001-2002, 2004-2005 and 2007-2008) are determinants in the international competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry and to classify groups countries according to whether they are major, intermediate or less competitive in that industry.Keywords: factor endowments, international competitiveness, pharmaceutical industry, Competitiveness Diamond Model´s Michael Porter.
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8

Altland, Alexander, Martin Janssen, and Boris Shapiros. "Perturbation theory for the Rosenzweig—Porter matrix model." Philosophical Magazine B 77, no. 5 (May 1998): 1231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642819808205014.

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9

Altland, Alexander, Martin Janssen, and Boris Shapiro. "Perturbation theory for the Rosenzweig-Porter matrix model." Physical Review E 56, no. 2 (August 1, 1997): 1471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.56.1471.

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10

Candra, Sevenpri. "Aplikasi Model Lima Kekuatan Porter pada Restoran Drupadi." Binus Business Review 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2013): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v4i1.1387.

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Internet is one of the global information dissemination media. It provides an easy way of doing business and facilitating users to communicate and obtain information needed quickly and accurately with the use of the website. To view the competition within the industry, the author uses Porter Five Forces Analysis method. ByPorter analysis, it showed the bargaining power of consumers in strong position. Consumer satisfaction can be achieved by providing quality products and good services. So that, the Internet service, which is a global market with 24-hour nonstop access, can be used as a media campaign and can provide information to customers.
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Altland, Martin Janssen, Boris Shap, Alexander. "Perturbation theory for the Rosenzweig-Porter matrix model." Philosophical Magazine B 77, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 1231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014186398258627.

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12

von Soosten, Per, and Simone Warzel. "Non-ergodic delocalization in the Rosenzweig–Porter model." Letters in Mathematical Physics 109, no. 4 (October 17, 2018): 905–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11005-018-1131-7.

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13

Nurlansa, Osiany, and Handaru Jati. "Analysis Porter’s Five forces Model on Airbnb." Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) 1, no. 2 (January 31, 2017): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v1i2.12457.

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This paper discusses about Airbnb. Airbnb is a company website that allows ordinary people to rent their residence as tourist accommodation. Anyone can rent rooms to suit their budget. The company established in 2008, and eight years later by a very rapid growth, the company reaches a turnover of millions of rooms per year. Airbnb analyzed using Porter's Five Forces Model. According to Porter, the competitive nature of the industry could be seen as a combination of top five strengths, namely Rivalry Among Existing Competitors, Threat of New Entrants, Threat of substitude Products or Services, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Bargaining Power of Buyers. Data were processed using descriptive analysis. Analysis Airbnb terms of Porter's Five Forces Model concluded that from the fifth models of Porter, Rivalry Among Existing Competitors system, Threat of New Entrants, Threat of substitude Products or Services, Bargaining Power of Buyers robust system and one student Bargaining Power of Suppliers found to be very weakKeywords: porter's five forces model, airbnb, ecommerce
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Putra, Gema Setya Anggara, and Noveri Maulana. "Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Industri Kreatif Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pengembangan Klaster Industri Alas Kaki Kecamatan Tamansari, Bogor." ULTIMA Management 10, no. 2 (January 31, 2019): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v10i2.825.

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Peningkatan daya saing industri kreatif Indonesia menjadi perbincangan sengit seiring pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) di penghujung tahun 2105 silam. Presiden Jokowi melalui Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (BEKRAF) selalu berupaya untuk mempercepat peningkatan daya saing industri kreatif sebagai kekuatan ekonomi baru di Indonesia. Namun, belum banyak industri kreatif yang mampu berkembang dan memiliki daya saing tinggi ketika berada di tengah pasar industri global. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan itu. Melalui kajian mendalam atas industri alas kaki di Kecamatan Tamansari, Bogor, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu merancang sebuah model strategi daya saing bagi industri kreatif tanah air. Menggunakan model porter diamond analysis, penelitian ini akan menyusun rancangan strategi bagi klaster industri alas kaki Tamansari serta mengkaji faktor peluang dan ancaman dalam mengembangkan industri kreatif. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik perolehan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, FGD, dan analisis dokumen. Setelah data dianalisis melalui coding dan kategorisasi, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa peningkatan daya saing industri kreatif sangat bergantung pada ketersedian modal, pembinaan kreatifitas pelaku usaha, serta aspek pemasaran yang terintegrasi teknologi. Perlu optimalisasi komponen pendukung industri kreatif model Porter Diamond agar daya saing industri kreatif Indonesia semakin meningkat di tengah pasar industri dunia. Keywords: Ekonomi kreatif, Industri kreatif, Bekraf, UKM, Daya saing, Sentra Industri, Tamansari, Bogor, Porter Diamond, Klaster Strategi
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Ko, Junhwan, and Kangjoo Cho. "A Study on the Competitiveness-Reinforcing Factors of Regional Culture Foundations: Using M. Porter's Diamond Model, Focusing on the Case of Daegu City." Journal of Cultural Policy 35, no. 1 (April 2021): 133–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.16937/jcp.2021.35.1.133.

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Da Silva, Ana Valeria Barbosa, Francisco Antonio Serralvo, and Paulo Romaro. "Competitividade da América Latina – Um Estudo a Luz do Modelo Porteriano." Revista Científica Hermes - FIPEN 15 (June 1, 2016): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.21710/rch.v15i0.251.

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O objetivo deste artigo é explorar o modelo de Diamante Nacional de Porter. Começamos fazendo uma análise crítica ao conceito de competitividade implícito no modelo. A partir do conceito de competitividade é que podemos explorar os quatro componentes que formam o diamante avaliando criticamente o modelo de Porter e buscando entender suas limitações. A seguir analisamos os modelos existentes de ranqueamento de países e cidades, a partir de dois dos modelos mais conhecidos: o GCI - Global Competitiveness Index e o WCY – World Competitiveness Yearbook. Utilizamos também o ICUR – Índice de Competitividade Urbana, verificamos a aderência dos três rankings ao modelo de Porter e aproveitamos para discutir sobre o ágora mais adequado. Por fim, procuramos analisar os fatores mais destacados como de sucesso ou de fracasso de uma localidade nos países da América Latina. Neste sentido foram utilizados dados secundários extraídos de pesquisas internacionais realizadas nos últimos anos.
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Sukardi, Sukardi, Rusdiawan Rusdiawan, and Lalu Ali Wardana. "The Competitiveness of Master of Education Graduates: Porter’s Diamond Analysis." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 14, no. 19 (October 7, 2019): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i19.10767.

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The competitiveness of university graduates is largely determined by its capacity to create and maintain competitive advantage. Based on the Porters' Diamond model, this study measures the competitive advantage of universities in Indonesia, especially the master's level of education. This model has almost never been in educational institutions, except for economic / business sectors. The data were collected through a survey and interpreted by the Porters' Diamond Compatibility Analysis. The competitiveness of master of education graduates in Indonesia is already in good level but is still considered low in the Southeast Asian level. Four factors of Porters' Diamond competitiveness have low supporting capacity so that it leads to the less competitiveness of the graduates. Strengthening the supporting capacity of demand conditions, educational relevance, and educational strategies are then becoming top priorities, including strengthening specific skills and developing sector-based competency.
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Rustian, Lita Apriani, and Tantri Widiastuti. "Daya Saing Usaha Mikro Kecil : Modifikasi Porter Diamond Model." Jurnal Ilmiah Aset 22, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37470/1.22.2.169.

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This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of production factors on competitiveness; (2) the effect of demand conditions on daylight power (3) the effect of related and supporting industries on competitiveness (4) the effect of production factors, demand conditions and related and supporting industries on competitiveness. Respondents in this study were 90 micro and small businesses that became partners of Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The variables used in this research are related and supporting industrial cooperation as independent variables, production factors, demand conditions, competitiveness as the dependent variable. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research are showed that, production factors have an effect on MSE competitiveness of 6.05%, demand conditions of 11.28% and related and supporting industries of 8.58%.
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Suhendra, Suhendra, Arif Satria, and Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar. "ANALISIS INDUSTRI FILET PATIN INDONESIA DENGAN MODEL BERLIAN PORTER." ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut 1, no. 3 (July 27, 2018): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/core.1.3.337-348.

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Ikan patin merupakan komoditas perikanan yang memiliki pangsa pasar sangat besar baikdidalam negeri maupun diluar negeri. Ikan patin yang diolah menjadi filet diminati pasar Amerika danEropa terutama yang berdaging putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatifdenganteknik purposive sampling. Responden ahli terkait dengan industri filet patin yaitu responden dariDirektorat Pemasaran Ditjen Penguatan Daya Saing Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, DirektoratPengolahan dan Bina Mutu Ditjen Penguatan Daya Saing Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan,Asosiasi Pengusaha Pengolahan & Pemasaran Produk Perikanan Indonesia, Asosiasi Pengusaha CatfishIndonesia dan CV. Karunia Mitra Makmur.Analisis dan pengolahan data kondisi industri filet patin Indonesia dilakukan dengan ModelBerlian Porter. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Model Berlian Porterdiperoleh untuk Faktor Kondisi 3,2;Kondisi permintaan, dan pertumbuhan 2,4; industri terkait dan industri pendukung 2,8; struktur pasardan strategi perusahaan 2,8; Peran Pemerintah 3,6 dan Faktor peran 3,7. Hal ini menunjukan bahwakondisi permintaan dan pertumbuhan, industri terkait dan industri pendukung serta struktur pasar danstretegi perusahaan industri filet patin Indonesia dalam kategori rendah , Sementara faktor kondisiinput, peran pemerintah dan faktor kontribusi dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci : Model Berlian Porter, industri filet patin, purposive sampling.
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Teodorovic, Jelena. "Why education policies fail: Multiple streams model of policymaking." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 40, no. 1 (2008): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi0801022t.

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In this paper, the author first presents a Multiple Streams model of policymaking introduced by John Kingdon and elaborated by Robert W. Porter. The relevance and usefulness of the model are then exemplified by analyzing a reform in Argentine education. Kingdon and Porter argued that, for education policies to succeed, the following three streams of actions need to meet: problem must be clearly defined, feasible solutions offered, and political consensus obtained. In 1993, Argentina passed the Federal Law of Education in the attempt to reduce large educational inequities between the rich and the poor. The Law largely failed because (1) problems were narrowly defined only by the government, (2) solutions were one-sided, primarily focusing on the financial, and neglecting contextual and implementation problems, and (3) political will existed only at the highest level, while actual capacities of implementing units were far below those needed for the reform. Analyzing policies through the lens of the Multiple Streams model of policymaking is recommended for other policymakers.
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Leibler, S., and D. A. Huse. "Porters versus rowers: a unified stochastic model of motor proteins." Journal of Cell Biology 121, no. 6 (June 15, 1993): 1357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.121.6.1357.

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We present a general phenomenological theory for chemical to mechanical energy transduction by motor enzymes which is based on the classical "tight-coupling" mechanism. The associated minimal stochastic model takes explicitly into account both ATP hydrolysis and thermal noise effects. It provides expressions for the hydrolysis rate and the sliding velocity, as functions of the ATP concentration and the number of motor enzymes. It explains in a unified way many results of recent in vitro motility assays. More importantly, the theory provides a natural classification scheme for the motors: it correlates the biochemical and mechanical differences between "porters" such as cellular kinesins or dyneins, and "rowers" such as muscular myosins or flagellar dyneins.
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Costa Filho, Murilo Carrazedo Marques da, and Erica Bahiense de Albuquerque e. Cunha. "Estratégias competitivas: uma análise crítica do modelo dicotômico de Porter e sua evolução." Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica 6, no. 2 (November 4, 2015): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/spc2179-684x.2015.002.0008.

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Nesse ensaio, debatemos o posicionamento competitivo à luz da tipologia de estratégias genéricas de Michael Porter (1980). Apesar da grande penetração do modelo de Porter nos meios empresariais e acadêmicos, questionamos sua rigidez em uma categorização dicotômica e discreta de duas possibilidades de posicionamento estratégico: liderança em baixo custo ou em diferenciação (porém não ambos). Argumentamos, baseados em exemplos do cotidiano, premissas teóricas e testes empíricos do modelo, que a combinação das estratégias é não só válida como desejável, e parece ser a tendência encontrada nos estudos mais recentes. Exploramos também o conceito da estratégia concebida por Porter como meio-termo (stuck in the middle), procurando desfazer a confusão que a falta de precisão do termo gerou entre acadêmicos por algum tempo. Introduzimos também as ideias de Reeves e Deimler (2011), de uma nova fonte da vantagem competitiva que se origina da capacidade das organizações se adaptarem e de serem muito boas em aprender a fazer coisas novas.
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Schofield, Alexandra, and David Mimno. "Comparing Apples to Apple: The Effects of Stemmers on Topic Models." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 4 (December 2016): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00099.

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Rule-based stemmers such as the Porter stemmer are frequently used to preprocess English corpora for topic modeling. In this work, we train and evaluate topic models on a variety of corpora using several different stemming algorithms. We examine several different quantitative measures of the resulting models, including likelihood, coherence, model stability, and entropy. Despite their frequent use in topic modeling, we find that stemmers produce no meaningful improvement in likelihood and coherence and in fact can degrade topic stability.
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Silva, Wilson Rezende da. "Estratégia competitiva: uma ampliação do modelo de Porter." Revista de Administração de Empresas 28, no. 2 (June 1988): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901988000200004.

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Gonçalves, Vítor da Conceição, Fernando Ribeiro Mendes, Idalina Dias Sardinha, and Ricardo Rodrigues. "Twenty years after the Porter Report for Portugal." Competitiveness Review 25, no. 5 (October 19, 2015): 540–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-06-2015-0059.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the contribution of the Porter Report toward increasing the competitiveness of the Portuguese economy and highlights the factors that affected its operationalization. Design/methodology/approach – This paper considers the contributions of the Porter Report, entitled “Building the Competitive Advantages of Portugal”, presented in 1994, particularly with regard to the recommended clusters and public policies, as well as the assessment and warnings provided by Michael Porter in 2002, examining both in the present perspective. Findings – Although Michael Porter, in 2002, made a critical judgment about the country’s evolution since the 1994 report, it is clear that, on the one hand, the recommended development model attracted high attention and had positive repercussion in academic and business circles, while on the other hand, some of the objectives were achieved, albeit at a slower pace than would have been desirable. Political and economic context and the time period are relevant for all technological and geostrategic changes, among others. The accuracy of the diagnosis and the development model proposed by Michael Porter is confirmed and the difficulty in its implementation is highlighted. Originality/value – The analysis of the Portuguese evolution after Porter’s recommendations is instrumental in understanding the competitiveness and development challenges faced by a small peripheral economy in the European integration process. Understanding these difficulties and successes is of utmost importance in improving the definition and in the implementation of policies focused on the competitiveness of countries and regions.
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Calton, Rakesh, Kim de Haan, Kerrie Dewachter, and Susan Komhyr Smith. "Value agenda for heart failure in Ontario: Application of the Porter model." Healthcare Management Forum 30, no. 6 (October 23, 2017): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0840470417722796.

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Value in healthcare is a challenge that is faced all over the world; costs continue to rise despite efforts to increase quality and efficient healthcare delivery. Heart failure is a progressive chronic condition that has been demonstrated to benefit from close monitoring with positive effects on mortality and morbidity when well managed. This article will review the Porter model for value in healthcare by comparing the current state of heart failure management in Ontario, Canada, with the six key concepts of the value agenda. The Ontario quality-based procedure model has been implemented for heart failure management and will be applied against the Porter model to provide an increased understanding of how managers can think differently about patient outcomes. An examination as to how the quality and value of the treatment of this condition can be improved will be conducted using the principles of the value agenda.
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Pino, M., J. Tabanera, and P. Serna. "From ergodic to non-ergodic chaos in Rosenzweig–Porter model." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 52, no. 47 (October 30, 2019): 475101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab4b76.

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Cernusca, Mihaela M., Michael A. Gold, and Larry D. Godsey. "Using the Porter model to analyze the US elderberry industry." Agroforestry Systems 86, no. 3 (July 15, 2012): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-012-9546-0.

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Jiménez Nieto, Yara Anahí, Adolfo Rodríguez Parada, Adolfo Rodríguez Parada, José Raymundo García Cano, José Raymundo García Cano, Martín Mancilla Gómez, and Martín Mancilla Gómez. "Modelo de simulación dinámico: la Infraestructura y el desarrollo regional / Dynamic simulation model: Infrastructure and regional development." RICEA Revista Iberoamericana de Contaduría, Economía y Administración 5, no. 10 (December 9, 2016): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.23913/ricea.v5i10.77.

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La infraestructura es uno de los principales detonantes base del desarrollo económico de un país o región que requieren ser creados a través de diversos mecanismos de gran inversión. (Moljevic, 2016; Anderson y Anderson, 2016; Porter, 2000; Demurger 2001; Röller y Waverman 2001). Generar una estrategia para el desarrollo de infraestructura que impulse la competitividad, es una tarea compleja; ya que los resultados son a largo plazo. Por lo tanto, esta investigación empleó la metodología de dinámica de sistemas (Forrester 1961; Sterman 2000), bajo un enfoque cualitativo con base al análisis de datos de los indicadores del Índice de Competitividad Global. Además, se presenta el desarrollo de un modelo de simulación dinámico, que apoya a los tomadores de decisiones a probar bajo diferentes escenarios la efectividad de políticas estratégicas referentes al impacto de la infraestructura en el desarrollo de una región para impulsar su competitividad.
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Pedrosa, Bruno, Carlos Rebelo, Helena Gervásio, and Luís Simões da Silva. "Modal Identification and Strengthening Techniques on Centenary Portela Bridge." Structural Engineering International 29, no. 4 (June 20, 2019): 586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168664.2019.1612314.

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Priastuti, Dila, Arif Imam Suroso, and Mukhamad Najib. "Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Sayuran Organik." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 5, no. 3 (May 25, 2016): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.5.3.258-270.

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<p>Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup sehat akhir-akhir ini, mempengaruhi kecenderungan konsumen Indonesia untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat seperti makanan organik. Kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan akan meningkatkan permintaan untuk sayuran organik. Fenomena ini mendorong persaingan antara produsen sayuran organik yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Menganalisis faktor kondisi yang mempengaruhi daya saing sayuran organik; 2) Menganalisis strategi peningkatan daya saing sayuran organik; 3) Menganalisis prioritas strategi peningkatan daya saing sayuran organik. Data primer diperoleh wawancara dengan responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan <em>conveniance sampling</em>. Model berlian Porter dan model lima kekuatan Porter digunakan untuk melihat faktor-faktor eksternal dan faktor kondisi daya saing dari sayuran organik. <em>Analytical Hierarchy Process </em>(AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan strategi terbaik. Faktor tertinggi dari hasil analisa adalah sumberdaya modal, sumber daya alam dan lingkungan, infrastruktur dan kekuatan pemasok, sedangkan nilai terendah adalah pengaruh produk pengganti. Prioritas tertinggi yang dapat dipilih sebagai strategi alternatif adalah membangun citra positif dalam industri.</p>Kata kunci: <em>analisis strategi</em><em>, daya saing, sayuran organik.</em>
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Priastuti, Dila, Arif Imam Suroso, and Mukhamad Najib. "Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Sayuran Organik." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 5, no. 3 (May 25, 2016): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v5i3.12177.

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<p>Meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup sehat akhir-akhir ini, mempengaruhi kecenderungan konsumen Indonesia untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat seperti makanan organik. Kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan akan meningkatkan permintaan untuk sayuran organik. Fenomena ini mendorong persaingan antara produsen sayuran organik yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Menganalisis faktor kondisi yang mempengaruhi daya saing sayuran organik; 2) Menganalisis strategi peningkatan daya saing sayuran organik; 3) Menganalisis prioritas strategi peningkatan daya saing sayuran organik. Data primer diperoleh wawancara dengan responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan <em>conveniance sampling</em>. Model berlian Porter dan model lima kekuatan Porter digunakan untuk melihat faktor-faktor eksternal dan faktor kondisi daya saing dari sayuran organik. <em>Analytical Hierarchy Process </em>(AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan strategi terbaik. Faktor tertinggi dari hasil analisa adalah sumberdaya modal, sumber daya alam dan lingkungan, infrastruktur dan kekuatan pemasok, sedangkan nilai terendah adalah pengaruh produk pengganti. Prioritas tertinggi yang dapat dipilih sebagai strategi alternatif adalah membangun citra positif dalam industri.</p>Kata kunci: <em>analisis strategi</em><em>, daya saing, sayuran organik.</em>
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Pol, Eduardo. "Porter model of economic development at the back of an envelope." Australian Economic Papers 59, no. 2 (March 20, 2020): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12173.

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Vasiljević, Rade. "Comparative modal analysis of the portals of a type 'H' and 'X' portal cranes." IMK-14 - Istrazivanje i razvoj 25, no. 4 (2019): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/imk1901013v.

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Junior, Nilson José de Oliveira. "Modelo das 5 forças de porter adaptadas ao gestão pública." STUDIES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW 3, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54018/sssrv3n1-007.

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Este artigo teve como objetivo propor uma adaptação da ferramenta das 5 Forças de Porter para ser usada na análise do ambiente externo de uma organização pública e propor linhas de ações que visem superar os desafios estratégicos identificados. Para a realização do estudo foi realizada a compilação de trabalhos realizados com alunos de Pós-graduação em Gestão Pública da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas – UEA, na disciplina de Gestão Estratégica entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. Os resultados indicaram que é possível utilizar um modelo das 5 Forças de Porter com adaptações relacionas as características de uma organização do setor público. Nos resultados, também são propostas, para cada uma das forças, estratégias genéricas que podem ser utilizadas na busca da superação dos desafios apontados na utilização do modelo. O presente estudo apresenta uma ferramenta de aplicação prática de análise estratégica para o setor público, considerando que a grande maioria das publicações a respeito de tema gestão estratégica serem relacionados à experimentos realizados no setor privado.
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Gomes Júnior, Alexandre De Araújo, Verônica Macário de Oliveira, Amanda De Araujo Rodrigues Lira, and Suzanne Érica Nobrega Correia. "CRIAÇÃO DE VALOR COMPARTILHADO E NEGÓCIOS SOCIAIS: EXPLORANDO RELAÇÕES ENTRE ESTRATÉGIAS E DIMENSÕES." Revista Gestão e Desenvolvimento 17, no. 1 (January 3, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rgd.v17i1.1999.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como o modelo de negócios sociais se relaciona com as estratégias de criação de valor compartilhado propostas por Porter e Kramer (2011). Para atingi-lo, optou-se pela realização de um estudo de caso múltiplo em dois negócios sociais do setor de educação e tecnologia que atuam no Brasil, que teve como técnicas de coleta de dados a pesquisa documental e a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontaram que nos modelos de negócios sociais analisados estão implícitas as estratégias de criação de valor compartilhado, pois para atender as necessidades dos mercados em que atuam, os de pessoas de baixa renda e/ou com necessidades especiais, essas organizações precisaram oferecer produtos distintos daqueles que são ofertados em mercados tradicionais. Além disso, esses negócios sociais necessitaram de uma estrutura de operações e competências que contribuíssem para a redução de custos e geração de impacto social; e de um ambiente externo que apoiasse suas atividades para que os benefícios sociais e econômicos pudessem ser disseminados.Palavras-chave: Negócios sociais. Modelo de negócio. Estratégias de criação de valor compartilhado.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze how the social business model relates to the shared value creation strategies proposed by Porter and Kramer (2011). Thus, it was conducting a multiple case study in two social businesses of the education and technology sector operating in Brazil, which had as data collection techniques the documentary research and the semi-structured interview. The results pointed out that the social business models analyzed are implicit in shared value creation strategies because to meet the needs of the markets in which they operate, those of low-income and people with special needs, these organizations had to offer different products those provided in traditional markets. Also, these social businesses required a structure of operations and competencies that contributed to cost reduction and social impact generation; and an external environment that supports their activities to disseminate social and economic benefits.Keywords: Social Business. Business model. Strategies for creating shared value.
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Xin, Baogui, Junhai Ma, and Qin Gao. "Complex Dynamics of an Adnascent-Type Game Model." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2008 (2008): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/467972.

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The paper presents a nonlinear discrete game model for two oligopolistic firms whose products are adnascent. (In biology, the term adnascent has only one sense, “growing to or on something else,” e.g., “moss is an adnascent plant.” See Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary published in 1913 by C. & G. Merriam Co., edited by Noah Porter.) The bifurcation of its Nash equilibrium is analyzed with Schwarzian derivative and normal form theory. Its complex dynamics is demonstrated by means of the largest Lyapunov exponents, fractal dimensions, bifurcation diagrams, and phase portraits. At last, bifurcation and chaos anticontrol of this system are studied.
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Sutherland, Ewan. "Lobbying and litigation in telecommunications markets – reapplying Porter’s five forces." info 16, no. 5 (August 5, 2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-03-2014-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider extending the Porter “five forces” model for business strategy to encompass nonmarket actions in the telecommunications sector. Design/methodology/approach – The Porter five forces model is reviewed in terms of a heavily regulated sector, examining each force in turn, with examples of the use by market players of lobbying and litigation to affect market outcomes. Findings – The “five forces” model is a useful tool in analysing advocacy, lobbying and litigation by players in a heavily regulated market. Practical implications – The extension opens the way to research in a number of areas to examine issues of structure and strategy, effectiveness in coupling market and nonmarket strategies. Originality/value – Business strategy is infrequently analysed in the telecommunications sector and only rarely considers lobbying and litigation. This article provides a framework for such analyses and opens up new areas of research.
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Heydarov, Kanan. "“The Blue Ocean Strategy” is against “Porter's Five Competitive Powers”." Scientific Bulletin 1, no. 1 (2020): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/zomg4450.

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The article analyzes the structural characteristics of the five-factor model of Michael Porter, which suggests that the forces of competition in the market form a strategy that determines the possible level of business profit. Also, the issue of an efficient business theory, which offers the company to find various means to create an inarguable market space, was considered. The essence of the concept of the "blue ocean" is revealed, the advantages of this concept are described, some of the directions of development of this concept are considered.
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Yuhelson, Yuhelson. "The Implementation Of Game Theory Models In Transportation." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 4, no. 1 (April 21, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/aksara.4.1.41-44.2018.

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In most industries a central characteristic of competition is that firm are mutually dependent: firms feel the effects each others’ moves and are prone to react to them (Porter, 1980). This situation, economists call an oligopoly. An oligopoly has few sellers, with interdependent pricing decisions among the larger firms iin the industry (Nafziger, 1997). This interdependency is the essence of competition.
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Runge, Steven E. "Markedness: Contrasting Porter’s Model with the Linguists Cited as Support." Bulletin for Biblical Research 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26371362.

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Abstract The linguistic concept of markedness underpins significant portions of Stanley Porter’s “planes of discourse” model. The work of several linguists is regularly cited in conjunction with the development of his ideas with little other argumentation or explanation offered, creating the impression that his claims are consistent with and supported by the cited works. This article compares Porter’s claims with those found in the primary literature cited and demonstrates that his markedness claims find little support there; however, Porter offers no rationale or linguistic justification for for such a dramatic departure from established linguistic methodology
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Alberti, Gianmarco. "Radiocarbon Evidence from the Middle Bronze Age Settlement At Portella (Aeolian Islands, Italy): Chronological and Archaeological Implications." Radiocarbon 53, no. 1 (2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200034317.

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This paper deals with radiocarbon determinations from the Middle Bronze Age site of Portella on the island of Salina (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy). The available14C evidence is taken into account, in a simple Bayesian model, in order to explore the issue of the absolute chronology of both the settlement and the stage of the local cultural sequence to which Portella belongs. A high date is proposed for the start of the Aeolian (and Sicilian) Middle Bronze Age: 1556–1422 cal BC (95.4% confidence), with a a most likely (modal) date of about 1450 cal BC. Further, the analysis suggests that the Portella phase is likely to have been a very short one, with a span of 0–65 yr (68.2%) or 0–131 yr (95.4%). The archaeological implications are explored. The relation of these results to the evidence of ceramic phasing is also considered. Since Aegean datable ceramic imports are documented in Aeolian/Sicilian Middle Bronze Age contexts, the connection between Portella's chronology and the absolute dating of one of the Aegean phases (namely, Late Helladic IIIA1) is also investigated.
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Arrieta-Rodriguez, Diogenes Alejandro, and José Angel Villalba-Hernández. "Análisis del sector logístico-portuario basado en el modelo Porter." Revista Panorama Económico 26, no. 3 (April 1, 2019): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32997/2463-0470-vol.26-num.3-2018-2241.

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La actividad portuaria y logística ha jugado un papel trascendental para la competitividad de la economía al aumentar los flujos del comercio internacional con efectos positivos directos en la productividad, competitividad y desarrollo económico. En términos generales, el sector logístico portuario de la ciudad de Cartagena es una de las apuestas productivas más importantes para la economía local y nacional, por tanto, su desempeño es crucial para mantener sus ventajas competitivas y comparativas. El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión se orienta al esquema general del patrón de configuración estratégica del sector logístico portuario a partir del Modelo de Competitividad de las Cinco Fuerzas de Porter. Los resultados indican un incremento de las inversiones en infraestructura, y la conectividad con más de 600 puertos en 140 países, considerandose como el clúster más importante y estratégico de la Región Caribe.
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Dewi, Enka Rosita, and Ibnu Hadi. "Peramalan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Industri Pengolahan Non Migas di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series." Jurnal Statistika dan Aplikasinya 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jsa.03203.

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Fuzzy Time Series merupakan metode peramalan data runtun waktu dengan prinsip fuzzy sebagai dasarnya. Pada penelitan ini, akan dilakukan penghitungan peramalan nilai PDB industri pengolahan nonmigas di Indonesia triwulan III tahun 2019 sampai dengan triwulan IV tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series hasil modifikasi Stevenson-Porter. Data yang digunakan pada makalah ini yaitu data PDB industri pengolahan nonmigas atas dasar harga konstan tahun 2010 mulai dari triwulan I tahun 2010 sampai dengan triwulan II tahun 2019. Metode Fuzzy Time Series Stevenson-Porter hanya dapat bisa meramalkan data ke-t, sehingga perlu metode peramalan klasik lain untuk meramalkan data ke-t+1 hingga t+n. Dalam hal ini akan dilakukan peramalan terlebih dahulu dengan model ARIMA untuk memperoleh dat tersebut. Penerapan metode Fuzzy Time Series pada data aktual ditambah data hasil peramalan dari model ARIMA menunjukkan nilai eror MAPE yang lebih kecil yaitu 0,133354 dibandingkan hanya dengan menggunakan model ARIMA yaitu 0,862131.
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Riasi, Arash. "Competitive Advantages of Shadow Banking Industry: An Analysis Using Porter Diamond Model." Business Management and Strategy 6, no. 2 (November 1, 2015): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v6i2.8334.

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<p>This paper tries to find out why shadow banking system has become so competitive in the global financial system and how it can be controlled. For this reason we use Porter’s diamond model to find the competitive advantages of shadow banking. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that factor conditions, chance and government do not contribute to the competitiveness of shadow banking industry. On the other hand the results suggested that related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry, and demand conditions contribute to the competitiveness of shadow banking industry. It is important to regulate the activities of shadow banking industry in order to prevent this industry from creating systemic risk.</p>
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Henry, C. Michael. "The Porter Model of Competitive Advantage for Inner-City Development: An Appraisal." Review of Black Political Economy 24, no. 2-3 (January 1996): 131–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02690027.

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Boasson, Vigdis, and Alan MacPherson. "The Role of Geographic Location in the Financial and Innovation Performance of Publicly Traded Pharmaceutical Companies: Empirical Evidence from the Untied States." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33, no. 8 (August 2001): 1431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3431.

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In this paper we examine the role of geographic location in the financial and innovation performance of publicly traded companies in the US pharmaceutical industry. Regional production clusters are identified and mapped. Particular attention is given to Porter's work on competitive advantage (the diamond paradigm) (Porter, 1990 The Competitive Advantage of Nations). Several metrics of business performance at the company level are collated with local factor conditions, the relative presence of related or supporting industries, and the degree of interfirm rivalry within production clusters (among other things). Our main hypothesis is that company performance responds positively to the location-specific assets identified by Porter. We explore this hypothesis using a series of t-tests and regression models based on secondary data. The empirical results lend partial support to Porter's model. Specifically, the data show that companies located within major clusters exhibit stronger financial performance than their counterparts located elsewhere. Cluster membership is also found to play a positive role in product innovation (as measured by patent counts). Overall, the data show that different metrics of company performance are influenced by different combinations of strategic and locational variables.
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Bada Carbajal, Lila Margarita, Zarahemla Ramírez Hernández, and Miguel Ángel López Velázquez. "Competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) agroindustriales en cítricos de álamo, veracruz." Investigación Administrativa 42-1 (January 1, 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35426/iav42n111.05.

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La investigación analiza la competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) agroindustriales en cítricos de Álamo Temapache, Veracruz, México, procesadoras de jugo concentrado, aceite esencial y cáscara deshidratada, mediante el modelo de diamante (Porter, 1990) y el modelo de las cinco fuerzas (Porter, 1979), para conocer su ventaja competitiva y la competitividad del sector de las agroindustrias en cítricos de Álamo Temapache, Veracruz . La principal aportación de este trabajo radica en el análisis de la competitividad de las PYMES bajo estudio a través de los dos modelos antes mencionados. La ventaja competitiva de estas empresas es que tienen tecnología que les permite elaborar productos de muy buena calidad, tienen un proceso productivo eficiente, reducen costos, y opera
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Yanto, Arief, and Tuntun Sukanta. "ANALISIS STRATEGI BERSAING DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN PADA INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL PANGANAN KERIPIK KEMASAN DI KECAMATAN COBLONG KOTA BANDUNG JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2020 DITENGAH SITUASI SULIT PENYEBARAN PANDEMI nCoV-19." JSMA (Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Akuntansi) 12, no. 1 (May 7, 2020): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37151/jsma.v12i1.48.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi bersaing dan strategi bertahan pada usaha mikro dan kecil panganan keripik kemasan di kecamatan coblong, Kota Bandung tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil survei lapangan dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dari lembaga atau instansi terkait seperti Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Badan Pusat Statistik serta Paguyuban ABDSI Korwil Jabar yang berada di sentra industri Panganan Keripik Kemasan. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk strategi bersaing adalah dengan Teori Lima Kekuatan Persaingan dari Porter (1980). Sedangkan untuk analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis strategi bertahan pada usaha mikro dan kecil produsen Panganan Keripik Kemasan. Berdasarkan pendekatan metode Lima Kekuatan Persaingan dari Porter (1980), produsen keripik mampu bersaing dengan harga, pengembangan produk, promosi, dan distribusi produk. Strategi Bertahan produsen Panganan Keripik Kemasan adalah dengan adanya model dari porter dari strategi bersaing, produsen mampu bertahan dari persaingan antar produsen keripik yang lebih besar karena strategi bertahan yang digunakan oleh produsen yaitu harga yang terjangkau bagi para konsumen.
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Xia, Yuan Chun. "A Brief Analysis of Competition Environment of Air Freight Market at Kunming Airport." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.293.

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Abstract:
Taking the opportunity of bridgehead strategy of Chinese central government, Kunming began constructing new airport, the fourth hub airport open to ASEAN and the Eurasia continents. The new international airport is expected to come into service at the beginning of 2012. The successful construction of an airport with modern equipment, however, does not indicate a successful operation. Among questions related to this general issue, a full understanding of the competition environment at Kunming new airport is one of the significant cases for the development of air freight. This paper firstly introduces Porter Five Force model in order to reveal how the competition environment demonstrates at Kunming airport. Then statistics of air throughput in recent three years is shown to certify the conclusion from Porter Five Force model analysis and thereafter follow reasons for the status. Suggestions are posed for how to face up these competitions at the end of this paper.
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