Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Model Synchronisation'
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Vasilaki, Eleni. "A biologically inspired dynamic model for vision." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288864.
Full textFischer, Jost Leonhardt. "Nichtlineare Kopplungsmechanismen akustischer Oszillatoren am Beispiel der Synchronisation von Orgelpfeifen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7197/.
Full textIn this work non-linear coupling mechanisms in acoustic oscillator systems are examined which can lead to synchronization phenomena. This mechanisms are investigated in particular on organ pipes. Building up on the questions of preceding works the elements of the sound generation are identified using detailed experimental and theoretical studies, as well as numerical simulations. Furthermore the organ pipes interaction mechanisms of the mutual coupling are developed. This leads to a non-linear coupled oscillator model which is developed on the aeroacoustical and fluiddynamical first principles. The carried out model calculations are compared to the experimental results from preceding works. It appears that the sound generation and the coupling mechanisms are properly described by the developed nonlinear coupled model of self-sustained oscillators. In particular the cause can be cleared with it for the non-linear edges of the Arnold tongue of the coupled two-pipe system. With the new knowledge the influence of various space geometries on the sound generation of organ pipes is investigated. With numerical simulations the interaction of an organ pipe and different space geometries, like plane, convex, concave, and ridged geometry is studied. Also the influence of so called swell boxes on the sound generation and the sound pattern of the organ pipe is studied. In further new synchronization experiments with precisely equally tuned pairs of organ pipes, as well as with mixtures the synchronization is examined for various grids of horizontal and vertical pipe distances in the 2D-plane of sound radiation. The spatial discontinuities observed in the oscillation behaviour of the coupled pipe systems, point to changes between anti-phase and in-phase regimes of sychronization depending on pipes distances. Finally the possibility is documented to describe the phenomenon of the synchronization of two organ pipes realisticaly by solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations numerically.
Liu, Yi. "Dynamics, Synchronization and Spin Squeezing in a Two-Spin Model." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112216.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the dynamics of a cold atomic system which consists of two internalstates of atoms trapped in a magnetic trapping potential. The motivation of this thesis is aseries of experiments on such system carried out in 2010, where a surprising longcoherence time between the two internal states were observed. This phenomenon wasexplained by the kinetic theory which has used a mean-field approach. In this thesis, wetry to use a different approach and study the effects of quantum correlations in thedynamics of the system. In addition to that, we are also interested in the phenomenon ofspin squeezing which is the redistribution of quantum fluctuations in the spin system. Inorder to study the effects of the quantum correlations, we propose a simplified which splitsthe cold atoms into two groups based on their orbital movement energies in the trappingpotential and treat each group as a macro-spin. The main ingredients in this model are theinhomogeneity of the external field which dephases the two macro-spins and theexchange interaction between the two macro-spins, which mimics the identical spinrotation effect (ISRE), with the initial condition that the two spins lie parallel in thetransverse plane of the external field. Then we study the classical dynamics of the systemwhere the dynamics do not depend on the size of the spins and a synchronizationtransition is found when the exchange interaction is larger than the threshold, the half ofthe inhomogeneity of the external field. A phase space analysis reveals that thissynchronization transition is related to a bifurcation transition and the initial condition. Thenthe quantum dynamics is studied where the spin size plays an important role in thedynamics. There is no synchronization transition in the quantum systems and very richdynamical behavior is found. In the quantum dynamics, many characteristic time scalesemerge as the size of spin is increased, which are of quantum origin. These time scales isdependent of the spin size and all become infinite when the size of spin is infinite. In theway, the classical limit is recovered. Based on the strength of the exchange interaction,two effective models are proposed to calculate the smallest quantum characteristic timescales, which give very good agreement with the numerical results. Spin squeezing is alsostudied with these effective models
Colombini, Giulio. "Synchronisation phenomena in complex neuronal networks." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23904/.
Full textLoy, Jens-Peter, and Christoph Weiss. "Synchronisation in multi-product firms. Evidence from german grocery prices." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2003. http://epub.wu.ac.at/300/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers Series "Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness"
Mitchell, S. E. "TAO - a model for the integration of concurrency and synchronisation in object-oriented programming." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282275.
Full textWeidlich, Matthias, Jan Mendling, and Mathias Weske. "Propagating Changes between Aligned Process Models." Elsevier, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3497/1/JSS12%2Dchange.pdf.
Full textZhang, H. E. "The sustainability of European Monetary Union : evidence from business cycle synchronisation, monetary policy effectiveness and the Euro fiscal dividend." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7319.
Full textGiese, Holger, and Stephan Hildebrandt. "Efficient model synchronization of large-scale models." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2928/.
Full textDie Model-getriebene Softwareentwicklung benötigt Techniken zur Übertragung von Änderungen zwischen verschiedenen zusammenhängenden Modellen, um vollständig nutzbar zu sein. Bei großen Modellen spielt hier die Effizienz eine entscheidende Rolle. In diesem Bericht stellen wir einen verbesserten Modellsynchronisationsalgorithmus vor, der auf Tripel-Graph-Grammatiken basiert. Dieser arbeitet sehr effizient und kann auch sehr große Modelle schnell synchronisieren. Wir können zeigen, dass der Gesamtalgortihmus eine optimale Komplexität aufweist, sofern er die Ausführung dominiert. Die Effizient des Algorithmus' wird durch einige Benchmarkergebnisse belegt.
Legendre, Anthony. "Ingénierie système et Sûreté de fonctionnement : Méthodologie de synchronisation des modèles d'architecture et d'analyse de risques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC083/document.
Full textClassical organization in disciplinary silos in the industry reaches its limits to manage and control complexity. Problems are discovered too late and the lack of communication between experts prevents the early emergence of solutions. This is why it is urgent to provide new collaborative approaches and ways to exchange the models contents between various engineering fields, early and all along the development cycle. In this context, we are particularly interested in a synchronization approach of models between two engineering fields: system architecture design and dependability analysis.This work proposes a collaborative approach of synchronization of models. It takes into account the study contexts, applied processes, applied methods and viewpoint produced by engineers. Contributions address issues at levels of practices, concepts, implementation, applications and implementation of model synchronization
Figueiredo, Almeida Sofia José. "Synchronisation d'oscillateurs biologiques : modélisation, analyse et couplage du cycle cellulaire et de l’horloge circadienne." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4239/document.
Full textThe cell division cycle and the circadian clock are two fundamental processes of cellular control that generate cyclic patterns of gene activation and protein expression, which tend to be synchronous in healthy cells. In mammalian cells, the mechanisms that govern the interactions between cell cycle and clock are still not well identified. In this thesis we analyze these two biological oscillators, both separately and as a coupled system, to understand and reproduce their main dynamical properties, uncover essential cell cycle and clock components, and identify coupling mechanisms. Each biological oscillator is first modeled by a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations and its parameters calibrated against experimental data: the cell cycle model is based on post-translational modifications of the mitosis promoting factor and results in a relaxation oscillator whose dynamics and period are controlled by growth factor; the circadian clock model is transcription-based, recovers antiphasic BMAL1/PER:CRY oscillation and relates clock phases to metabolic states. This model shows how the relative duration of activating and repressing molecular clock states is adjusted in response to two out-of-phase hormonal inputs. Finally, we explore the interactions between the two oscillators by investigating the control of synchronization under uni- or bi-directional coupling schemes. Simulations of experimental protocols replicate the oscillators’ period-lock response and recover observed clock to cell cycle period ratios such as 1:1, 3:2 and 5:4. Our analysis suggests mechanisms for slowing down the cell cycle with implications for the design of new chronotherapies
Werner, Christopher, Hendrik Schön, Thomas Kühn, Sebastian Götz, and Uwe Aßmann. "Role-based Runtime Model Synchronization." IEEE, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75310.
Full textGiese, Holger, Stephan Hildebrandt, Stefan Neumann, and Sebastian Wätzoldt. "Industrial case study on the integration of SysML and AUTOSAR with triple graph grammars." Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/6018/.
Full textBei der Entwicklung komplexer technischer Systeme werden verschiedene Modellierungssprachen verwendet. Zum Beispiel werden bei der Entwicklung von Systemen in der Automobilindustrie bereits früh im Entwicklungsprozess Systemmodelle verwendet, um die Anforderungen und die grobe Struktur des Gesamtsystems darzustellen. Später werden Softwaremodelle verwendet, um die konkrete Softwarearchitektur zu modellieren. Jedes Modell stellt spezifische Entwurfsaspekte mit Hilfe passender Notationen auf einem angemessenen Abstraktionsniveau dar. Wenn jedoch vom Systementwurf zum Softwareentwurf übergegangen wird, müssen die Entwicklungsingenieure sicherstellen, dass alle Entwurfsentscheidungen, die im Systemmodell enthalten sind, korrekt auf das Softwaremodell übertragen werden. Sobald danach auch noch Änderungen auftreten, muss die Konsistenz zwischen den Modellen in einem aufwändigen manuellen Schritt wiederhergestellt werden. In diesem Bericht zeigen wir, wie Modellsynchronisation und Konsistenzregeln zur Automatisierung dieses Arbeitsschrittes verwendet und die Konsistenz zwischen den Modellen sichergestellt werden können. Außerdem stellen wir einen allgemeinen Ansatz zur Modellsynchronisation vor. Neben der reinen Synchronisation umfasst unsere Lösung weiterhin Tool-Adapter, sowie Konsistenzregeln, die sowohl die Teile der Modelle abdecken, die synchronisiert werden können, als auch die restlichen Teile. Der Modellsynchronisationsalgorithmus basiert auf Tripel-Graph-Grammatiken und wird im Detail erläutert. An Hand einer konkreten Transformation zwischen SysML- und AUTOSAR-Modellen, die im Rahmen eines Industrieprojektes entwickelt wurde, wird der Ansatz demonstriert. Im Anhang des Berichts sind alle TGG-Regeln für die SysML-zu-AUTOSAR-Transformation dokumentiert.
Hebig, Regina, and Holger Giese. "MDE settings in SAP : a descriptive field study." Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/6019/.
Full textTechniken der modellgetriebenen Entwicklung (MDE) werden mehr und mehr in der Praxis eingesetzt. Dabei gibt es wenige detaillierte Berichte darüber wie unterschiedliche MDE-Techniken kombiniert und in die Entwicklung integriert werden. Die vorliegende beschreibende Feldstudie dient dem Zweck, in SAP genutzte MDE-Ansätze detailliert zu beschreiben. SAP ist ein weltweit operierendes Unternehmen, hat ca. 50 000 Mitarbeiter und stellt Softwarelösungen für Firmen her. Der vorliegende technische Bericht beschreibt die Einblicke die wir in dieser Studie erhalten haben. Dazu gehört die Einsicht, dass MDE Ansätze einer Evolution unterliegen. Schließlich umreißt dieser Bericht mögliche Richtungen für zukünftige Forschung um praktische Ratschläge für die Gestaltung von MDE Ansätzen geben zu können.
Tönjes, Ralf. "Pattern formation through synchronization in systems of nonidentical autonomous oscillators." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1597/.
Full textDie vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich in Theorie und Simulation mit den raum-zeitlichen Strukturen, die entstehen, wenn nicht-identische, diffusiv gekoppelte Oszillatoren synchronisieren. Wir greifen dabei auf die von Kuramoto hergeleiteten Phasengleichungen zurück. Eine entscheidene Rolle für die Musterbildung spielt die Symmetrie der Kopplung. Wir untersuchen den ordnenden Einfluss von Asymmetrie (Nichtisochronizität) in der Phasenkopplungsfunktion auf das Phasenprofil in Synchronisation und das Zusammenspiel zwischen dieser Asymmetrie und der Frequenzheterogenität im System. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in drei Hauptteile. Kapitel 2 und 3 beschäftigen sich mit den grundlegenden Gleichungen und den Bedingungen für stabile Synchronisation. Im Kapitel 4 charakterisieren wir die Phasenprofile in Synchronisation für verschiedene Spezialfälle sowie in der von uns eingeführten exponentiellen Approximation der Phasenkopplungsfunktion. Schliesslich untersuchen wir im dritten Teil (Kap.5) den Einfluss von Nichtisochronizität auf die Synchronisationsfrequenz in kontinuierlichen, oszillatorischen Reaktions-Diffusionssystemen und diskreten Netzwerken von Oszillatoren.
Peng, Ji. "Synchronization in the second-order Kuramoto model." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17355.
Full textSynchronization phenomena are ubiquitous in the natural sciences and engineering, but also in social systems. Among the many models that have been proposed for a description of synchronization, the Kuramoto model is most popular. It describes self-sustained phase oscillators rotating at heterogeneous intrinsic frequencies that are coupled through the sine of their phase differences. The second-order Kuramoto model has been used to investigate power grids, Josephson junctions, and other systems.The study of Kuramoto models on networks has recently been boosted because it is simple enough to allow for a mathematical treatment and yet complex enough to exhibit rich phenomena. In particular, explosive synchronization emerges in scale-free networks in the presence of a correlation between the natural frequencies and the network topology. The first main part of this thesis is devoted to study the networked second-order Kuramoto model in the presence of a correlation between the oscillators'' natural frequencies and the network''s degree. The theoretical framework in the continuum limit and for uncorrelated networks is provided for the model with an asymmetrical natural frequency distribution. It is observed that clusters of nodes with the same degree join the synchronous component successively, starting with small degrees. This novel phenomenon is named cluster explosive synchronization. Moreover, this phenomenon is also influenced by the degree mixing in the network connection as shown numerically. In particular, discontinuous transitions emerge not just in disassortative but also in strong assortative networks, in contrast to the first-order model. Discontinuous phase transitions indicated by the order parameter and hysteresis emerge due to different initial conditions. For very large perturbations, the system could move from a desirable state to an undesirable state. Basin stability was proposed to quantify the stability of a system to stay in the desirable state after being subjected to strong perturbations. In the second main part of this thesis, the basin stability of the synchronization of the second-order Kuramoto model is investigated via perturbing nodes separately. As a novel phenomenon uncovered by basin stability it is demonstrated that two first-order transitions occur successively in complex networks: an onset transition from a global instability to a local stability and a suffusing transition from a local to a global stability. This sequence is called onset and suffusing transition.Different nodes could have a different stability influence from or to other nodes. For example, nodes adjacent to dead ends have a low basin stability. To quantify the stability influence between clusters, in particular for cluster synchronization, a new concept of partial basin stability is proposed. The concept is implemented on two important real examples: neural networks and the northern European power grid. The new concept allows to identify unstable and stable clusters in neural networks and also explains how dead ends undermine the network stability of power grids.
Alhakim, Rshdee. "Optimisation des performances de réseaux de capteurs dynamiques par le contrôle de synchronisation dans les systèmes ultra large bande." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT101/document.
Full textThe basic concept of Impulse-Radio UWB (IR-UWB) technology is to transmit and receive baseband impulse waveform streams of very low power density and ultra-short duration pulses (typically at nanosecond scale). These properties of UWB give rise to fine time-domain resolution, rich multipath diversity, low power and low cost on-chip implementation facility, high secure and safety, enhanced penetration capability, high user capacity, and potential spectrum compatibility with existing narrowband systems. Due to all these features, UWB technology has been considered as a feasible technology for WSN applications. While UWB has many reasons to make it a useful and exciting technology for wireless sensor networks and many other applications, it also has some challenges which must be overcome for it to become a popular approach, such as interference from other UWB users, accurate modelling of the UWB channel in various environments, wideband RF component (antennas, low noise amplifiers) designs, accurate synchronization, high sampling rate for digital implementations, and so on. In this thesis, we will focus only on one of the most critical issues in ultra wideband systems: Timing Synchronization
Pham, Van Cam. "Model-Based Software Engineering : Methodologies for Model-Code Synchronization in Reactive System Development." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS611/document.
Full textModel-Based Software Engineering (MBSE) has been proposed as a promising software development methodology to overcome limitations of traditional programming-based methodology in dealing with the complexity of embedded systems. MBSE promotes the use of modeling languages for describing systems in an abstract way and provides means for automatically generating different development artifacts, e.g. code and documentation, from models. The development of a complex system often involves multiple stakeholders who use different tools to modify the development artifacts, model and code in particular in this thesis. Artifact modifications must be kept consistent: a synchronization process needs to propagate modifications made in one artifact to the other artifacts. In this study, the problem of synchronizing Unified Modeling Language (UML)-based architecture models, specified by UML composite structure (UML-CS) and UML state machine (UML-SM) elements, and object-oriented code is presented. UML-CSs are used for describing the component-based software architecture and UML-SMs for discrete event-driven behaviors of reactive systems. The first challenge is to enable a collaboration between software architects and programmers producing model and code by using different tools. This raises the synchronization problem of concurrent artifact modifications. In fact, there is a perception gap between diagram-based languages (modeling languages) and text-based languages (programming languages). On the one hand, programmers often prefer to use the more familiar combination of a programming language and an Integrated Development Environment. On the other hand, software architects, working at higher levels of abstraction, tend to favor the use of models, and therefore prefer diagram-based languages for describing the architecture of the system. The second challenge is that there is a significant abstraction gap between the model elements and the code elements: UML-CS andUML-SM elements are at higher level of abstraction than code elements. The gap makes current synchronization approaches hard to be applied since there is no easy way to reflect modifications in code back to model. This thesis proposes an automated synchronization approach that is composed of two main correlated contributions. To address the first challenge, a generic model-code synchronization methodological pattern is proposed. It consists of definitions of necessary functionalities and multiple processes that synchronize model and code based on several defined scenarios where the developers use different tools to modify model and code. This contribution is independent of UML-CSs and UML-SMs. The second contribution deals with the second challenge and is based on the results from the first contribution. In the second contribution, a bidirectional mapping is presented for reducing the abstraction gap between model and code. The mapping is a set of correspondences between model elements and code elements. It is used as main input of the generic model-code synchronization methodological pattern. More importantly, the usage of the mapping provides the functionalities defined in the first contribution and eases the synchronization of UML-CS and UML-SM elements and code. The approach is evaluated by means of multiple simulations and a case study
Egret, Paul. "Synchronisation des flux physiques et financiers : mise en évidence de l'échec du déploiement d'un ERP au travers d'une étude de cas." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059804.
Full textGayraud, Fabrice. "Problème de tournées de véhicules avec contraintes de synchronisation dans le cadre de structures de maintien à domicile. Formalisation mathématique et hybridation à base de métaheuristique." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22591/document.
Full textWe are interested in a routing problem within the context of home health care. The cares are provided by one or two caregivers with the required type at the patient’s home during the patients’ availability. A type is doctor or nurse for instance. Each patient is characterized by a dependency level and may give a preference for a caregiver. The goal is to construct the tour for each caregiver visiting all patients, minimizing the length of the tours, balancing the workload of the caregivers and maximizing the satisfaction of the patients. We present a state of the art of the home health care problem. Then we propose two mathematical models of our problem based on the multiple Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows (m-TSPTW) with specific constraints like the activities’s synchronization or ressources’ type. The performance criteria are specific of our problem : workload balancing and patients’ satisfaction. We then propose approached methods based on combination between Metaheuristics and simulation model. This méthods have been tested on dataset from the literature and dataset adapted to our problem. We conclude with three research perspectives :- the reorganization of the tours when a caregiver is not available,- the integration of stochastic transport time,- the location of home support structure and its impact on the routes’ construction
Berriche, Aroua. "Contribution à l’analyse de cohérence des modèles système, multi-physique et sûreté de fonctionnement." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1105.
Full textThe development of a mechatronic system involves different designers having various viewpoints on the overall system to handle its complexity. Consequently, multiple models are created from a variety of domains such as mechanical, electronic, and software engineering. These models use different formalisms, modeling languages, and tools to address specific concerns. The major challenge of this approach is to identify and solve any potential inconsistency between models in order to minimize costs and development time before the verification and validation phases. This paper proposes a new collaborative methodology to maintain consistency between different engineering disciplines at an early stage of the development cycle of mechatronic systems. We apply a model synchronization approach to actively check for model consistency in a continuous way during the multidisciplinary design process. As a novel contribution of this thesis, we demonstrate how model transformation techniques can be employed; firstly, to abstract various engineering models in a common formalism based on graph theory and, secondly, to update models with appropriate changes evaluated by a project manager. We also show how to detect the differences automatically, and we discuss where designer decisions are essential
Ameling, Michael. "Systemunterstützung für den Abgleich von Geschäftsobjekten zwischen Anwendungsservern über WebServices." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24568.
Full textBusiness applications such as supply chain management (SCM) or customer relationship management (CRM) are replicated in order to reach high scalability and fast local access. The business objects representing the data containers have to be synchronized to stay consistent across the application servers. This thesis provides a contribution to reach more efficiency during the synchronization process by reducing the amount of synchronization messages and the amount of data to be transmitted. The additional effort due to further processing steps is taken into account via a proper cost model
Baier, Christel, Benjamin Engel, Sascha Klüppelholz, Steffen Märcker, Hendrik Tews, and Marcus Völp. "A Probabilistic Quantitative Analysis of Probabilistic-Write/Copy-Select." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-129917.
Full textLanoix, Arnaud. "Systèmes à composants synchronisés : contributions à la vérification compositionnelle du raffinement et des propriétés." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011649.
Full textCette approche est basée sur un principe de décomposition supportant un raffinement compositionnel au niveau des composants et au niveau de leur produit synchronisé~: une méthode est présentée pour vérifier le raffinement d'un système à composants à partir du raffinement de ses composants.
Les propriétés LTL sont préservées par le raffinement compositionnel présenté ici. De plus, certaines propriétés -- comme les invariants et les propriétés LTL de sûreté -- peuvent être vérifiées compositionnellement durant la phase de vérification du raffinement.
Un outil, nommé SynCo, implante cette approche de vérification compositionnelle. Les différents aspects de ce travail sont illustrés par plusieurs exemples~: un robot industriel, un système d'essuyage et un porte-monnaie électronique.
Schütze, Jana. "Synchronisation und räumliche Ausbreitung von glykolytischen Oszillationen." Berlin Logos, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001251318/04.
Full textUhl, Claude. "Architecture de machine pour la simulation d'objets physiques en temps réel." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0107.
Full textXu, Jinshan. "Dynamics and synchronization in biological excitable media." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776373.
Full textRauschert, Peter. "Beiträge zur Synchronisation in drahtlosen Multihop-ad-hoc-Netzwerken neue Algorithmen, Simulationen und Aspekte der Synchronisation eines Software-defined-Radios." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2919292&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textLenez, Thierry. "Synchronisation et égalisation en communication numérique : application au modem VDSL." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0058.
Full textOukil, Walid. "Systèmes couplés et morphogénèse auto-organisation de systèmes biologiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0459/document.
Full textWe study in this thesis a class of a perturbed interconnected mean-field system, also known as a coupled systems. Under some assumptions we prove the existence of an invariant open set by the flow of the perturbed system ; in other word, we prove that the distance between the components of an orbit is uniformly bounded, this property is also called synchronization. We use the perturbation method to obtain the result. However the result is not trivial for the not perturbed system. We use the fixed point theorem to prove the existence of a periodic orbit in the torus. We study in addition the stability and the exponential stability of such systems by studying the stability of a linear systems
Sahloul, Ahmed. "Study of Egyptian macroeconomic fluctuations (1974-2010)." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G002.
Full textThis thesis studies Egyptian macroeconomic fluctuations and compares their sources to those of some Middle East and North African (MENA) countries. A wide range of econometric methods are used to investigate the synchronization among Egyptian and MENA classical and growth cycles, and to quantify their sources of fluctuations along with their responses to these sources of shocks. We find no evidence of synchronization between Egyptian cycles and those of MENA and of developed countries. The sources of Egyptian macroeconomic fluctuations are almost equally divided among domestic and foreign shocks, and oil prices shocks appear to be the main driver behind output fluctuations. Moreover, domestic supply and demand shocks play a positive role in moderating negative foreign shocks affecting the economy
Cantin, Guillaume. "Étude de réseaux complexes de systèmes dynamiques dissipatifs ou conservatifs en dimension finie ou infinie. Application à l'analyse des comportements humains en situation de catastrophe." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH16/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the dynamics of complex systems. We consider coupled networks built with multiple instances of deterministicdynamical systems, defined by ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations of parabolic type, which describe an evolution problem.We study the link between the internal dynamics of each node in the network, its topology, and its global dynamics. We analyze the coupling conditions which favor a particular dynamics at the network's scale, and study the impact of the interactions on the bifurcations identified on each node. In particular, we consider coupled networks of reaction-diffusion systems; we analyze their asymptotic behavior by searching positively invariant regions, and proving the existence of exponential attractors of finite fractal dimension, derived from energy estimates which suggest the dissipative nature of those networks of reaction-diffusion systems.Our framework includes the study of multiple applications. Among them, we consider a mathematical model for the geographical analysis of behavioral reactions of individuals facing a catastrophic event. We present the modeling choices that led to the study of this evolution problem, and its mathematical study, with a stability and bifurcation analysis of the equilibria. We highlight the decisive role of evacuation paths in coupled networks built from this model, in order to reach the expected equilibrium corresponding to a global return of all individuals to the daily behavior, avoiding a propagation of panic. Furthermore, the research of emergent periodic solutions in complex networks of oscillators brings us to consider coupled networks of hamiltonian systems, for which we construct polynomial perturbationswhich provoke the emergence of limit cycles, question which is related to the sixteenth Hilbert's problem
Shivaprasad, Mala A. "Dynamic Dealy Compensation and Synchronisation Services for Continuous Media Streams." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/144.
Full textNalis, Julia. "Synchronisation respiratoire en tomographie par émission de positions couplée à un tomodensitomètre : étude des paramètres d'acquisition et comparaison de deux systèmes de synchronisation." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/674/.
Full textIt is now widely admitted that Positron Emission Tomography has a major interest in oncology for disease follow-up and particularly if treatment efficacy evaluation is needed. Thus, signal quantification has to be as accurate as possible. However, PET detected signal is subject to different bias, one of which is a blur effect due to respiratory movements. Respiratory gated acquisitions are called "4D imaging" and this technique is the topic of this work. In a first time, an experimental assembly was developed to study parameters impacting 4D PET data acquisition. The first result was the validation of list mode acquisition mode. Secondly, application field of 4D imaging was determined: our conclusion is that gated acquisitions are required when structure of interest displacement is superior to its larger radius. In a second part, two rival respiratory synchronization devices were compared: the SpiroDynr'X and the RPM(r) system. We demonstrated that 4D PET images obtained using SpiroDynr'X lead to a similar or better quantification accuracy and volume determination than data gated with the RPM(r) device. Finally, we defined a 4D PET routine acquisition protocol which will be used for a clinical trial
Fries, Torsten. "Synchronisation in der emotionalen Kommunikation Vergleich zwischen traumatisierten Patienten, Fibromyalgie-Patienten und Gesunden /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11103973.
Full textRaffin, Bruno. "Un modele structure de communication et de synchronisation pour le parallelisme de taches." Orléans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ORLE2055.
Full textHalimi, Meriem. "Observation et détection de modes pour la synchronisation des systèmes chaotiques : une approche unifiée." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942426.
Full textDimassi, Habib. "Synchronisation des systèmes chaotiques par observateurs et applications à la transmission d'informations." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856590.
Full textDoan, John. "Analysis of the modified Cramer Rao bound for burst mode symbol clock synchronisation." University of Western Australia. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0117.
Full textEl, Ati Ali. "Synchronization analysis of complex networks of nonlinear oscillators." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112362/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the analysis of synchronization in large networks of heterogeneous nonlinear oscillators using tools and methods issued from control theory. We consider two models of networks; namely, the Kuramoto model which takes into account only phase coordinates of the oscillators and networks composed of nonlinear Stuart-Landau oscillators interconnected by linear coupling. For the Kuramoto model we construct an auxiliary linear system that preserves information on the natural frequencies and interconnection gains of the original Kuramoto model. We show next that existence of phase locked solutions of the Kuramoto model is equivalent to the existence of such a linear system with certain properties. This system is used to formulate conditions that ensure existence of phase-locked solutions and their stability for particular structures of network interconnections. Next, this analysis is extended to the case where both attractive and repulsive interactions are present in the network that is we consider the situation where some of the interconnection gains are allowed to be negative. In the context of networks of Stuart-Landau oscillators, we present a new coordinate transformation of the network which allows to split the network model into two parts, one describing behaviour of an "averaged" network oscillator and the second one, describing dynamics of the synchronization errors relative to this "averaged" oscillator. This transformation allows us to characterize properties of the network in terms of stability of synchronization errors and limit cycle of the "averaged" oscillator. To do so, we recast this problem as a problem of stability of compact sets and use Lyapunov stability tools to ensure practical stability of both sets for sufficiently large values of the coupling strength
Saviot, Alain-Frédéric. "Génération de faisceaux lasers de puissance à distribution d'éclairement homogénéisée par synchronisation intra-cavité des modes spatiaux." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0002.
Full textMarchandon, Mathilde. "Vers la compréhension des séquences sismiques sur un système de failles : de l’observation spatiale à la modélisation numérique. Application à la séquence du Nord-Est Lut, Iran." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4055/document.
Full textMany studies show that static and postseismic stress transfers play an important role in the occurrence of seismic sequences. However, a large majority of these studies involves seismic sequences that occurred within fault systems having simple geometric configurations (e.g. collinear or parallel fault system). In this thesis, we study a seismic sequence that occurred within a complex fault system (i.e. conjugate fault system), the NE Lut seismic sequence (1939-1997, NE Iran), in order to assess if (1) stress transfers can explain the succession of earthquakes in the sequence and (2) stress transfers can lead to the synchronization of the NE Lut faults over multiple seismic cycles. To this end, we first measure the surface displacement field produced by the sequence in order to precisely constrain the stress transfer modeling afterwards. We use optical correlation technique to measure the surface displacement fields of the Khuli-Boniabad (Mw 7.1, 1979) and Zirkuh earthquake (Mw 7.2, 1997). We find that these earthquakes broke several segments limited by geometrical complexities of the faults. We interpret the differences in failure style of these earthquakes (i.e. rupture length, mean slip and number of broken segments) as being due to different level of structural maturity of the Dasht-e-Bayaz and Abiz faults. Furthermore, we succeed to detect offsets produced by the 1979 Mw 6.6 Korizan earthquake. It is the first time that surface displacements for such a small historical earthquake have been measured using optical correlation. Then, combining previously published intermediate-field InSAR data and our near-field optical data, we estimate a new source model for the Zirkuh earthquake (Mw 7.2, 1997). We show that near-field data are crucial to better constrain the fault geometry and the slip distribution at depth. According to our source model, the Zirkuh earthquake broke three asperities separated by geometrical barriers where aftershocks are located. No shallow slip deficit is found for the overall rupture except on the central segment where it could be due to off-fault deformation in quaternary deposits. Finally, we use the information acquired in the first parts of this work to model the stress transfers within the NE Lut sequence. We find that 7 out of 11 earthquakes are triggered by the previous ones and that the precise modeling of the rupture geometry is crucial to robustly estimate the stress transfers. We also show that the Zirkuh earthquake is mainly triggered by the moderate earthquakes of the NE Lut sequence. Lastly, the simulation of multiple seismic cycles on the NE Lut fault system shows that stress transfers, in particular postseismic stress transfers due to viscoelastic relaxation, enhance the number of seismic sequences and synchronize the rupture of the faults. The simulations also show that the order in which the Mw>7 earthquakes occurred during the NE Lut sequence is quite exceptional
Leonard, Pierre. "Etude et expérimentation des mécanismes de synchronisation du travail collaboratif sur réseaux de postes de travail." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0007.
Full textConteville, Laurie. "Analyse de la stabilité des réseaux d'oscillateurs non linéaires, applications aux populations neuronales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904403.
Full textEssaadi, Essahbi. "Integration and interdependency : identification of the ruptures in the case of East-Asian countries." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO22022.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the feasibility of a monetary union in East Asia in a dynamic view and employ the appropriate tools which are close to the specific way of the regional economy trajectory in the region. Starting from OCA literature, we test four main criteria in four separate chapter. In the first chapter, we present a stylized fact for different regional financial arrangement. Following existence literature, we test dynamic of financial integration through stock market index interdependence proxy. The second Chapter presents long term perspective of exchange rate in East Asia with a recommendation of Inflation Targeting policy as a common regional monetary policy. The adoption of such policy insures an internal equilibrium and maintains stability of competitiveness through the stability of exchange rate. We investigate in the third Chapter business cycles synchronization in East Asia. A new measure of business cycle synchronization based on spectral analysis has been introduced. Our empirical methodology reinforces previous chapter finds of a clear economic integration in the region for the last decade. The last Chapter thoroughly investigates the reaction of an external shock and a monetary shock at different period for some East Asia economies
Bisiaux, Alexis. "Définition, conception et réalisation d'un modem vectoriel large bande utilisable dans la gamme hautes fréquences." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10053.
Full textGastin, Paul. "Un modele distribue." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077072.
Full textSirovich, Roberta. "Mathematical models for the study of synchronization phenomena in neuronal networks." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10027.
Full textThe spike train, i. E. The sequence of the action potential timings of a single unit, is the usual data that is analyzed in electrophysiological recordings for the description of the firing pattern which is supposed to characterize a certain type of cell. . We present the results obtained describing the firing activity of a small network of neurons with a mathematical jump diffusion model. That is the membrane potential as a function of time is given by the sum of a stochastic diffusion process and two counting processes that provoke jumps of constant sizes at discrete random times. Different distributions are considered for such processes. Two main results emerge. The first one is that interspike intervals (ISI) histograms show more than one peak (multimodality) and exhibit a resonant like behavior. This fact suggests that in correspondence of each mode (i. E. The lag of the maxima) the cell has a higher probability of firing such that the the lags become characteristic times of the cell which could be modulated under physiological conditions. The second main result concerns the role of inhibition in neuronal coding. Indeed we show that the inhibitory inputs may facilitate the transmission of the spikes generated by the excitatory inputs. This fact suggests that inhibitory cells are not only involved in keeping balanced the excitability of the cell but that they may also play a key role in the information process. Such kind of models requires to improve the algorithms to simulate the first passage time through a threshold of a stochastic process. So that the second part of this manuscript is dedicated to a a purely theoretical study on multidimensional bridge processes
Rio, Maxime. "Modèles bayésiens pour la détection de synchronisations au sein de signaux électro-corticaux." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859307.
Full textStein, Sebastian [Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Parlitz, and Reiner [Gutachter] Kree. "Synchronisation Behaviour of Viscoelastically Coupled Self-Sustained Oscillators as Models for Oscillations of Premature Cardiomyocytes / Sebastian Stein ; Gutachter: Reiner Kree, Ulrich Parlitz ; Betreuer: Ulrich Parlitz." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/114529233X/34.
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