Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modèle ARMAX'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Modèle ARMAX.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Amai, Nikabou. "Contribution à la modélisation paramétrique en transmission mécanique : le modèle ARMAX entre l'erreur de transmission et le bruit d'engrènement." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0118.
Full textDesign of gear power transmissions moves towards reduction of vibration and noise pollution after have improving geometry. Since several years, transmission error is recognised as the main measurable excitation of the gearing mechanisms. In this work, we have chosen to introduce an experimental model of transfer between transmission error and acoustic effects on a one-stage gearing system, taking into account real operating conditions. From the available structures of parametric model, only the ARMAX model seems to be a reliable description of transfer function with a low number of parameters. These models nevertheless require signal modifications and an analysis by frequency bands. The presented study is essentially concerned with mesh frequency. The physical interpretation of the models runs though establishment of the differential equation which governs the concerned system. This first approach shows that the excitation is described by a combination of transmission error and its first time derivative. A parametric study, with the help of experimental design, leads to the conclusion that load is not the most influent factor and that geometric factors are associated with operating factors. These factors change the mechanism of gear noise generation. Taking these modifications into account on differential equation coefficients permits to propose a complex hybrid model of the transfer between transmission error and gearing noise. This modelisation method can be used on entire gearing power transmissions like automotive gearbox
Bercu, Bernard. "Identification et poursuite pour les modèles ARMAX." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112004.
Full textBoutahar, Mohamed. "Propriétés asymptotiques de l'estimateur des moindres carrés dans des modèles ARMAX." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11370.
Full textFarag, Emile. "Modeling of nonlinear systems using linear time-varying ARMAX models." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0017/MQ54107.pdf.
Full textAvventi, Enrico, Anders Lindquist, and Bo Wahlberg. "ARMA Identification of Graphical Models." KTH, Optimeringslära och systemteori, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-39065.
Full textUpdated from "Preprint" to "Article" QC 20130627
Shimizu, Kenichi. "Bootstrapping stationary ARMA-GARCH models." Wiesbaden Vieweg + Teubner, 2009. http://d-nb.info/996781153/04.
Full textDELLAGI, WASSIMA. "Estimation empirique de la partie autorégressive d'un modèle Arma vectoriel." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112179.
Full textTourneret, Jean-Yves. "Contribution à l'étude de modèles ARMA non gaussiens." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT091H.
Full textXiong, Yimin. "Time series clustering using ARMA models /." View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202004%20XIONG.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 49-55). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
Boubacar, Mainassara Yacouba. "Estimation, validation et identification des modèles ARMA faibles multivariés." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452032.
Full textHamdoune, Saïd. "Étude des problèmes d'estimation de certains modèles ARMA évolutifs." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10052.
Full textLeeuw, Johannes Leonardus van der. "Maximum likelihood estimation of exact ARMA models /." Tilburg : Tilburg University Press, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/265169976.pdf.
Full textSze, Mei Ki. "Mixed portmanteau test for ARMA-GARCH models /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MATH%202009%20SZE.
Full textILLIG, Aude. "Etude asymptotique de certains estimateurs dans des modèles ARMA spatiaux." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007866.
Full textdont les innovations sont supposées être indépendantes et identiquement distribuées ou plus généralement vérifier une propriété de martingales fortes. Après une revue des théorèmes limites pour des martingales spatiales sur un réseau, nous démontrons d'abord un théorème de la limite centrale et un principe d'invariance sous la condition de Lindeberg conditionnelle pour des tableaux de martingales fortes. Afin de mieux situer notre étude des champs ARMA quadrantaux, nous rappelons divers résultats conçernant l'estimation et l'identification dans d'autres modèles ARMA spatiaux. Puis, dans le but de sélectionner les ordres et d'estimer les paramètres autorégressifs de modèles ARMA spatiaux quadrantaux, nous introduisons un nouvel estimateur obtenu à partir des équations de Yule-Walker généralisées. Nous démontrons sa consistance et sa normalité asymptotique. Enfin, pour un certain nombre de modèles ARMA spatiaux, nous illustrons leurs comportements par des représentations graphiques et nous
présentons une étude de procédures pour les identifier à partir de nombreuses simulations.
Illig, Aude. "Etude asymptotique de certains estimateurs pour des modèles ARMA spatiaux." Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0027.
Full textWe study the asymptotic behaviour of some statistics for spatial quadrantal ARMA models with independent and identically distributed innovations or more generally strong martingales innovations. After giving a review of limit theorems for lattice martingales, we establish a central limit theorem and an invariance principle under the conditional Lindeberg condition for strong latticemartingales. For a better understanding of our study on quadrantal ARMA random fields, we recall various results on estimation and identification for others spatial ARMA models. Then, in order to select orders and estimate autoregressive coefficients in spatial quadrantal ARMA models, we introduce a new estimator based on a derivation of extended Yule-Walker equations and prove that it is consistent and asymptotically normal. Finally, we illustrate with graphic representations the behaviour of several spatial ARMA models and present a study of procedures for their identification
Benaid, Brahim. "Convergence en loi d'intégrales stochastiques et estimateurs des moindres carrés de certains modèles statistiques instables." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0030.
Full textIn many recent applications, statistics are under the form of discrete stochastic integrals. In this work, we establish a basic theorem on the convergence in distribution of a sequence of discrete stochastic integrals. This result extends earlier corresponding theorems in Chan & Wei (1988) and in Truong-van & Larramendy (1996). Its proof is not based on the classical martingale approximation technique, but from a derivation of Kurtz & Protter's theorem (1991) on the convergence in distribution of sequences of Itô stochastic integrals relative to two semi-martigales and another approximation technique. Furthermore, various applications to asymptotic statistics are also given, mainly those concerning least squares estimators for ARMAX(p,r,q) models and purely unstable integrated ARCH models
Puy, Jean-Philippe. "Étude d'algorithmes d'identification d'un modèle ARMA : application à la prédiction des mouvements d'un navire." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4440.
Full textMarriott, John M. "Bayesian numerical and approximation techniques for ARMA time series." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329935.
Full textToque, Carole. "Pour l'identification de modèles factoriels de séries temporelles : application aux ARMA stationnaires." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001966.
Full textFracaro, Nelize. "Estacionariedade das séries temporais do modelo matemático arimax de propulsores eletromecânicos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIJUI, 2018. http://bibliodigital.unijui.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5565.
Full text88 f.
Tai, Man Tang. "Portmanteau statistics for partially nonstationary multivariate AR and ARMA models /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MATH%202003%20TAI.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 63-64). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
Hernandez, Juan R. "Unit root testing in ARMA models : a likelihood ratio approach." Thesis, University of Essex, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635915.
Full textNsiri, Saïd. "L'utilisation des représentations markoviennes dans l'identification des processus stochastiques ARMA vectoriels." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F134.
Full textAndrade, Breno Silveira de. "GARMA models, a new perspective using Bayesian methods and transformations." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8949.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T19:09:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBSA.pdf: 10322083 bytes, checksum: 4c30c490934f23dbad9d5a1f087ef182 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T19:09:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBSA.pdf: 10322083 bytes, checksum: 4c30c490934f23dbad9d5a1f087ef182 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-08T19:15:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBSA.pdf: 10322083 bytes, checksum: 4c30c490934f23dbad9d5a1f087ef182 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-16
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Generalized autoregressive moving average (GARMA) models are a class of models that was developed for extending the univariate Gaussian ARMA time series model to a flexible observation-driven model for non-Gaussian time series data. This work presents the GARMA model with discrete distributions and application of resampling techniques to this class of models. We also proposed The Bayesian approach on GARMA models. The TGARMA (Transformed Generalized Autoregressive Moving Average) models was proposed, using the Box-Cox power transformation. Last but not least we proposed the Bayesian approach for the TGARMA (Transformed Generalized Autoregressive Moving Average).
Modelos Autoregressivos e de médias móveis generalizados (GARMA) são uma classe de modelos que foi desenvolvida para extender os conhecidos modelos ARMA com distribuição Gaussiana para um cenário de series temporais não Gaussianas. Este trabalho apresenta os modelos GARMA aplicados a distribuições discretas, e alguns métodos de reamostragem aplicados neste contexto. É proposto neste trabalho uma abordagem Bayesiana para os modelos GARMA. O trabalho da continuidade apresentando os modelos GARMA transformados, utilizando a transformação de Box-Cox. E por último porém não menos importante uma abordagem Bayesiana para os modelos GARMA transformados.
Trapletti, Adrian, Friedrich Leisch, and Kurt Hornik. "On the ergodicity and stationarity of the ARMA (1,1) recurrent neural network process." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1999. http://epub.wu.ac.at/652/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers SFB "Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science"
Neves, Alessandra Teodoro. "Aplicação dos modelos paramétricos ARMAV e ARV na identificação modal de sistemas mecânicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18135/tde-17012011-111718/.
Full textThe experimental modal analysis has contribued in a decisive way to characterization and solution of engineering problems, related to structural vibration. One of the fundamental areas of the experimental modal analysis is the mechanical systems identification, whose objective is to identify the dynamic properties of a structure, described through the natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes of the system in analysis. In this work a study is accomplished on the parametric techniques of systems identification in time domain using the Auto-Regressive Moving Average Vector (ARMAV) and the Auto-Regressive Vector (ARV) models. In these models, the procedures of the auto-regressive parameters identification that describes the dynamics of the system are estimated using the least square approach. Trough these coefficients a model in state space is built, in order to identify the modal parameters of the dynamic system. The order of the ARMAV model, necessary to determine the dynamic characteristics of the system, is estimated through Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). For the procedure based on the model ARV, where only the system responses are considered in the identification process, a new technique is proposed to solve the identification problem of the order of the dynamic model. This technique, based on the stability of the natural frequencies in several identifications, also contributed to automation of the identification procedure. The performance of these identification algorithms using the ARMAV model, and the ARV model together with the new developed methodology, is verified using data from numerical simulations and from an experimental test accomplished in an aluminum plate.
Lafaye, De Micheaux Pierre. "Tests d'indépendance en analyse multivariée et tests de normalité dans les modèles ARMA." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00299325.
Full textLafaye, de Micheaux Pierre. "Tests d'indépendance en analyse multivariée et tests de normalité dans les modèles ARMA." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002192.
Full textpour les innovations d'un modèle ARMA(p,q) de tendance et moyenne
connues, basé sur l'approche du test lisse dépendant des
données et simple à appliquer. Une vaste étude de simulation
est menée pour étudier ce test pour des
tailles échantillonnales modérées. Notre approche
est en général plus puissante que les tests existants. Le niveau est
tenu sur la majeure partie de l'espace paramétrique. Cela est en accord avec les résultats
théoriques montrant la supériorité de l'approche du test lisse
dépendant des données dans des contextes similaires.
Un test d'indépendance (ou d'indépendance sérielle) semi-paramétrique entre des sous-vecteurs de loi normale est proposé, mais sans
supposer la normalité jointe de ces marginales. La statistique de test
est une fonctionnelle de type Cramér-von Mises d'un processus défini à
partir de la fonction caractéristique empirique. Ce processus est
défini de façon similaire à celui de Ghoudi et al. (2001) construit à
partir de la fonction de répartition empirique et utilisé pour tester
l'indépendance entre des marginales univariées. La statistique de test
peut être représentée comme une V-statistique. Il est convergent pour
détecter toute forme de dépendance. La convergence faible du processus
est établie. La distribution asymptotique des fonctionnelles de
Cramér-von Mises est approchée par la méthode de Cornish-Fisher au
moyen d'une formule de récurrence pour les cumulants et par le
calcul numérique des valeurs propres dans la formule d'inversion. La
statistique de test est comparée avec celle de Wilks pour
l'hypothèse paramétrique d'indépendance dans le modèle MANOVA à
un facteur avec effets aléatoires.
Ballesteros, Lozano Horacio. "Determinación de óptimo de Rolling bajo modelo Arimax para ADR mexicana TMM." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112088.
Full textNo disponible a texto completo
A través del tiempo tanto las empresas como los mercados enfrentan cada día nuevos retos o desafíos relacionados con demandas estables, competencia intensa, consumidores exigentes y nuevos fenómenos sociales. Estos desafíos requieren en situaciones su previa predicción; debido a esto se han implementado nuevos conceptos y técnicas con el propósito de obtener resultados con mayor eficiencia, disminuyendo la aversión al riesgo para una mejor toma de decisiones. Para el caso de la decisiones financieras las técnicas de pronósticos estadísticos han ayudado a que las personas busquen maneras para poder acceder a mayor información, que les permita poder tomar decisiones de una forma correcta, en donde las posibilidades de equivocarse sean las mínimas y el éxito en la toma de decisiones sea lo más alto posible. La predicción de los fenómenos futuros, están basados en premisas de que los elementos que suceden en la práctica, no son un efecto aleatorio, sino que representan tendencias que podrían ser explicadas de cierta forma por algún modelo; algunas de estas tendencias han servido de mucha ayuda para los inversionistas en sus decisiones. El surgimiento de modelos con comportamiento lineal puede crear cierta certeza en la predicción de resultados, solo que el planteamiento del problema va a ser un elemento clave para lograr una mayor capacidad predictiva junto con la manera de utilizar la información en el modelo
Lobo, Pedreros Olga. "La poética hermenéutica de Julio Cortázar : "62 Modelo para armar" : novela especular." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5022.
Full textSmith, Peter Jeffry. "Estimation techniques for ARMA time series models and random geometric series." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1988. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/974d14d1-8a3b-4872-8eab-cd0599c8d6a8/1/.
Full textBrie, David. "Méthodes statistiques de détection de rupture de modèle : application au traitement du signal issu d'un capteur a courants de Foucault." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10021.
Full textValer, Leila Ana. "Modelo matemático ARIMAX de um propulsor eletromecânico utilizado em naves do tipo multirrotor." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIJUI, 2016. http://bibliodigital.unijui.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3628.
Full text111 f.
Al, Sarray Basad. "Estimation et choix de modèle pour les séries temporelles par optimisation convexe." Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2084.
Full text[…] this study presents some of machine learning and convex methodes for ARMA model selection and estimation based on the conversion between ARMA –AR models and ARMA-State Space Models. Also in this study, for a time series decomposition and time series components analysis some of convex methods are implemented and simulated. The results show the ability of convex methods of analysing and modelling a given series
Hauser, Michael A. "Maximum Likelihood Estimators for ARMA and ARFIMA Models. A Monte Carlo Study." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Abt. f. Angewandte Statistik u. Datenverarbeitung, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1998. http://epub.wu.ac.at/794/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Preprint Series / Department of Applied Statistics and Data Processing
Silvestre, Bezerra Manoel Ivanildo 1961. "Proposta de um método sub-ótimo para estimação espectral do modelo ARMA." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261228.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T16:16:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvestreBezerra_ManoelIvanildo_D.pdf: 5165235 bytes, checksum: 93259721102d21ca5d681ec6df5622e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: Neste trabalho é proposto um novo método de estimação separada (sub-ótimo) para o processo (modelo) espectral ARMA. Os métodos sub-ótimos utilizam-se das equações de Yule-Walker e do método de mínimos quadrados para as estimativas AR, e geralmente do método de Durbin para as estimativas MA. Dado que os parâmetros AR e MA já foram estimados, no método proposto é feita uma nova filtragem AR do sinal de interesse utilizando-se as estimativas da parte MA. A partir deste novo sinal estimado, determinam-se as novas estimativas das partes AR e MA do processo ARMA, e em seguida obtém-se a estimativa da densidade espectral de potência. Os resultados dependem muito do espectro de interesse, e da parametrização que foi utilizada, mas de um modo geral os resultados fornecidos foram muito bons. Um estudo descrevendo os principais métodos de estimação espectral paramétrica dos processos ARMA também é realizado neste trabalho. Esses métodos são comparados medindo a precisão através do erro relativo e do coeficiente de variação médio das estimativas dos parâmetros
Abstract: This work proposes a new method of estimating separate (sub-optimal) for the spectrum ARMA process (model). The sub-optimal methods use the Yule-Walker equations and the method of least squares estimates for the AR, and usually the method of Durbin estimates for MA. Since AR and MA parameters have been estimated, in the method it is made a new AR filtering of the signal of interest using the estimates of the MA. From this new estimated signal, the new AR and MA estimates of parts from the ARMA process are obtained, and then the power spectral density is estimated. The results depend so much on the spectrum of interest and the parameterization used in the process, but generally the final results were very good. A study describing the main methods of parametric spectral estimation of ARMA processes is also performed in this work. These methods are compared by measuring their accuracy through the relative error and the average coefficient of variation of the parameter estimates
Doutorado
Telecomunicações e Telemática
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Martinho, Carla Alexandra Lopes. "Modelos vectoriais ARMA : estudo e potencialidades." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21745.
Full textNeste trabalho vai-se proceder ao estudo e à aplicação prática sobre sucessões cronológicas reais dos modelos vectoriais ARMA. Estes modelos generalizam os modelos univariados ARMA e os modelos multivariados de função transferência, tendo vantagem sobre estes últimos porque permitem a análise conjunta de sucessões cronológicas que apresentam efeito de feedback. E de esperar que a modelação conjunta de sucessões potencie a capacidade de as descrever, obtendo-se ganhos significativos em termos previsionais. Deste modo, procerder-se-á ao estudo, com base na análise de dois exemplos concretos, do comportamento dos modelos vectoriais ARMA, conffontando-os com os resultados obtidos pelos modelos univariados e pelos modelos de função transferência.
The aim of this work is to present the methodology of the vectorial ARMA models applied to real time series. These models are generalisations of the univariate ARMA models and of the multivariate transfer function models. The advantage of the vectorial ARMA modelling is to allow the joint analysis of the time series which exhibit feedback effects. It is our intention to show that this joint modelization increases the capacity of describing and forecasting. The application was made with the use of two real examples comparing the results ffom the vectorial ARMA, the univariate and the transfer function modelling.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Arzumanov, Eduard. "Neuronové sítě v R." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192834.
Full textPost, Eduardo. "Análise dos critérios de erros na validação do modelo matemático Arimax de propulsores eletromecânicos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIJUI, 2018. http://bibliodigital.unijui.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5526.
Full text83 f.
Guettari, Toufik. "Détection de la présence humaine et évaluation de la qualité du sommeil en établissement d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD)." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0030/document.
Full textIn France, in Europe and worldwide, the aging population is a reality. Some of these elderly people lose their autonomy as they are no longer able to manage alone the tasks of daily life. The societal issue is therefore to ensure a level of well-being and safety of these persons, consistent with changes in living standards, customs and modern habits. The research areas related to the problems of elderly people at home are showing great dynamism, while the nursing home, which remains the solution for cases of high dependence, is somewhat neglected. Nevertheless, staff shortages combined with rising costs and residents’ demands offer an opportunity for innovative ICT-based solutions. The work presented here was performed, in the context of a CIFRE doctoral thesis, within the Legrand research team and at the physics and electronics department of Mines-Telecom SudParis at Evry. The subject and project aim was twofold: firstly, designing a new sensor which will be incorporated in the electrical installation of the patient’s living space, and secondly, a multi-sensor merger to monitor the activity of the resident in order to enable real-time reporting of situations requiring the caregiver’s intervention or to detect slow drifts whose interpretation will be the responsibility of the medical staff. The work carried out for the purpose of this thesis has been included partially in the FUI 14 project whose propose is precisely the “supervision of residents in the nursing home”. The present paper is structured in such a way as to introduce the background of the work and the approach taken to perform it. The context and needs identified for monitoring of nursing home residents are also introduced. We begin by describing existing monitoring systems and the technical methods used to detect emergency situations. We end the first part (chapter 1) of this paper by specifying the major problem encountered when testing existing monitoring systems based on ambient sensors: namely how to detect the presence of an immobile and silent person in the room. Using an existing pyro-electric infrared sensors network installation in a nursing home, the next section proposes an original solution for detecting human presence in a room and also for differentiating between the presence of one and the presence of more than one person (chapter 2). Chapter 3 presents a new sensor integrated into the electrical installation of the patient’s living space. Here, we introduce a thermopile based thermal sensor in order to detect the presence of a person in his/her living space. In this work we restrict the use of this sensor to detecting the presence of the person in bed (chapter 4). The estimation of sleep quality which represents the original dimension of our work is presented in chapter 5. Differentiation between different phases of sleep is based on unsupervised classification approaches. Our project opens up encouraging prospects for the use of this type of sensor for relatively fine characterization of different kinds of sleep
Tibulo, Cleiton. "MODELOS DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS APLICADOS A DADOS DE UMIDADE RELATIVA DO AR." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8334.
Full textModelos de séries temporais vêm sendo empregados em diversas áreas do conhecimento e têm surgido como necessidade atual para empresas sobreviverem em um mercado globalizado e competitivo, bem como fatores climáticos sempre foram motivo de preocupação pelas diferentes formas que interferem na vida humana. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma comparação do desempenho das classes de modelos de séries temporais ARIMA, ARMAX e Alisamento Exponencial, ajustados a dados de umidade relativa do ar (UR) e verificar a volatilidade presente na série por meio de modelos não-lineares ARCH/GARCH ajustados aos resíduos dos modelos ARIMA e ARMAX. Os dados foram coletados junto ao INMET no período de 01 de outubro de 2001 a 22 de janeiro de 2014. Na comparação dos resultados e na seleção do melhor modelo foram utilizados os critérios MAPE, EQM, MAD e SSE. Os resultados mostraram que o modelo ARMAX(3,0) com a inclusão de variáveis exógenas produziu melhores resultados de previsão em relação aos seus concorrentes SARMA(3,0)(1,1)12 e o Holt-Winters multiplicativo. No estudo da volatilidade da série via modelo não-linear ARCH(1), ajustado aos quadrados dos resíduos dos modelos SARMA(3,0)(1,1)12 e ARMAX(3,0), observou-se que a volatilidade não tende a influenciar as observações futuras em longo prazo. Conclui-se que as classes de modelos utilizadas e comparadas neste estudo, para dados de uma variável climatológica, demonstraram bom desempenho e ajuste. Destaca-se a ampla possibilidade de utilização das técnicas de séries temporais quando se deseja fazer previsões e descrever um processo temporal, podendo ser utilizadas como ferramenta eficiente de apoio nas tomadas de decisão.
Muñoz, Gràcia Maria Pilar. "Estimació dels paràmetres de models ARMA (P,Q) mitjançant algorismes de filtratge òptim." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31816.
Full textMori, Renato Seiti. "Mensuração de risco de mercado com modelo Arma-Garch e distribuição T assimétrica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18818.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br) on 2017-09-20T17:58:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_VaRArmaGarchSkewt.pdf: 3267680 bytes, checksum: 6a8a935c128bb04a8a4f91fb592de3a8 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-21T13:36:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_VaRArmaGarchSkewt.pdf: 3267680 bytes, checksum: 6a8a935c128bb04a8a4f91fb592de3a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-22
A proposta do estudo é aplicar ao Ibovespa, modelo paramétrico de VaR de 1 dia, com distribuição dos retornos dinâmica, que procura apreciar características empíricas comumente apresentadas por séries financeiras, como clusters de volatilidade e leptocurtose. O processo de retornos é modelado como um ARMA com erros GARCH que seguem distribuição t assimétrica. A metodologia foi comparada com o RiskMetrics e com modelos ARMA-GARCH com distribuição dos erros normal e t. Os modelos foram estimados diariamente usando uma janela móvel de 1008 dias. Foi verificado pelos backtests de Christoffersen e de Diebold, Gunther e Tay que dentre os modelos testados, o ARMA(2,2)- GARCH(2,1) com distribuição t assimétrica apresentou os melhores resultados.
The proposal of the study is to apply to Ibovespa a 1 day VaR parametric model, with dynamic distribution of returns, that aims to address empirical features usually seen in financial series, such as volatility clustering and leptocurtosis. The returns process is modeled as an ARMA with GARCH residuals that follow a skewed t distribution. The methodology was compared to RiskMetrics and to ARMA-GARCH with normal and t distributed residuals. The models were estimated every daily period using a window of 1008 days. By the backtests of Christoffersen and Diebold, Gunther and Tay, among the tested models, the ARMA(2,2)-GARCH(2,1) with skewed t distribution has given the best results.
Leser, Christoph. "On stationary and nonstationary fatigue load modeling using autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29319.
Full textPh. D.
BUZENAC, VERONIQUE. "Algorithmes adaptatifs pour l'identification de modeles arma a l'aide des statistiques d'ordre superieur." Cergy-Pontoise, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CERG0010.
Full textLE, CALVEZ JEAN-LUC. "Algorithmes d'identification de modeles arma : cas avec ordres inconnus et cas non stationnaire." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10029.
Full textMenn, Christian. "Optionspreisbewertung : ein ökonometrischer Ansatz /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/388657243.pdf.
Full textLarramendy, Irène. "Lois asymptotiques des estimateurs de moindres carrés ordinaires et itérés des paramètres autoregressifs dans les modèles arma stables-instables." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU3025.
Full textBenhmida, Saïd. "Robustesse et comportement asymptotique d'un TRA-estimateur des coefficients d'un processus ARMA (p,q)." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10035.
Full textVandekerkhove, Pierre. "Identification de l'ordre des processus ARMA stables : contribution à l'étude statistique des chaînes de Markov cachées." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20115.
Full text