Academic literature on the topic 'Modèle d’équilibre général calculable dynamique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèle d’équilibre général calculable dynamique"
Decaluwé, Bernard, André Lemelin, David Bahan, and Nabil Annabi. "Taxation et mobilité partielle du capital dans un modèle d'équilibre général calculable statique birégional du Québec et du reste du Canada." Articles 87, no. 2 (January 20, 2012): 175–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007620ar.
Full textBriand, Anne. "Les tarifications au coût marginal versus coût moyen face à des chocs climatiques au Sénégal : un modèle dynamique d’équilibre général calculable appliqué à l’eau." Économie & prévision 185, no. 4 (2008): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2008.7840.
Full textDecaluwé, Bernard, André Martens, and Marcel Monette. "Comment construire un modèle calculable d’équilibre général? Une illustration." L'Actualité économique 62, no. 3 (January 27, 2009): 442–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601381ar.
Full textAmbler, Steve, and Emanuela Cardia. "Les modèles réels de la transmission internationale du cycle économique." Articles 71, no. 2 (February 13, 2009): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602174ar.
Full textDocquier, Frédéric, Philippe Liégeois, and Jean-Philippe Stijns. "Comptabilité générationnelle et vieillissement démographique : les enseignements d’un modèle d’équilibre général calculable calibré pour la Belgique." Textes d’analyse 75, no. 1-2-3 (February 9, 2009): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602294ar.
Full textBouzahzah, Mohamed, Hamid Esmaeili, and Abid Ihadiyan. "Ouverture commerciale et migration." Articles 83, no. 1 (November 2, 2007): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016695ar.
Full textCockburn, John, Bernard Decaluwé, and Benoît Dostie. "Les leçons du mariage entre les modèles d’équilibre général calculable et la nouvelle théorie du commerce international." L'Actualité économique 74, no. 3 (February 9, 2009): 381–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602268ar.
Full textDÜPPE, Till. "L’histoire du concept d’équilibre en sciences économiques." L'Actualité économique 92, no. 3 (May 30, 2017): 581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040002ar.
Full textOUATTARA, Arthur, Wilfried AKI LELA, and Raoul TAPE. "Dépenses publiques d’éducation et marché du travail en Côte d’Ivoire." International Journal of Financial Accountability, Economics, Management, and Auditing (IJFAEMA) 3, no. 4 (July 29, 2021): 500–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijfaema.v3i4.118.
Full textEl Ferktaji, Riadh, and Ferhat Mihoubi. "Les effets Balassa-Samuelson peuvent-ils expliquer la dynamique de l’économie Tunisienne?" Articles 85, no. 1 (May 18, 2010): 77–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039735ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèle d’équilibre général calculable dynamique"
Zidouemba, Patrice. "Sécurité alimentaire, productivité agricole et investissements publics au Burkina Faso : une analyse à l’aide d’un modèle d’Équilibre Général Calculable dynamique et stochastique." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSAM0050/document.
Full textBurkina Faso, with more than 20% of the population suffering from undernourishment (FAO), is facing severe food insecurity like other sub-Saharan African countries (FAO). This country has implemented, since its independence in 1960, contrasting policies, initially interventionist policies in the aftermath of independence, and then liberal policies since the 90s as part of structural adjustment programs with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. Different strategies against poverty have been implemented since the 2000s: Poverty Reduction Strategy Plans (PRSP), from 2000 to 2010, preceded a Strategy for Accelerated Growth and Sustainable Development (SAGSD) since 2011. But the results remained much mitigated in terms of poverty and food insecurity reduction. This thesis attempts to analyze the dynamics at work behind the weak progress in social indicators, including poverty and food security, despite macroeconomic performance recorded in recent decades. A Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE) is used and calibrated on the major trends of Burkina Faso economy. It serves thus, on the one hand, to analyze explanatory mechanisms at work, and on the other hand to test two types of scenarios, the first assuming a decline in agricultural productivity that would result from a degradation of natural resources and climate change as highlighted in the literature. The second tests a large program of public investment in agriculture. The results show that the current dynamics can be analyzed in terms of poverty trap: natural constraints (poor endowment in natural resources) and high population growth, reinforced by weak public goods result in low labor productivity causing low revenue, low savings and then low investments behind the low labor productivity. A degradation of agricultural productivity significantly increases food insecurity of the poor and greatly reduces overall economic growth, while efficient public investment in agriculture can provide significant and rapid progress and solve the dilemma of agricultural policy: they are beneficial to rural and much more to urban poor populations
De, Quatrebarbes Céline. "Un modèle d'équilibre général calculable pour questionner la TVA dans les pays en développement : les cas du Niger et du Sénégal." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10461.
Full textIn theory, VAT has always been considered as a consumption tax (Lauré, 1957). Liable producers transfer to the government the difference between the VAT collected on sales and the VAT paid on their inputs. VAT is therefore a tax on final consumption born by the consumer and collected by the producer. With tax abatement principle, VAT seems adapted to the principals of an optimal indirect tax for the maximization of the collective wellbeing. However, if VAT exemptions are implemented or if the tax administration is inefficient in issuing refunds for VAT credits or simply due to non-liable producers, VAT increases producer’s tax burden and viewing the VAT only as a consumption tax becomes inaccurate. In order to take into account these complexities, we built the first Computable General Equilibrium Model in order to shed some light on resources allocation and income distributions of the tax in Niger and Senegal. Simulation results show that an analysis of the VAT’s impact cannot rely only on a common line, neither from the consumer’s nor the producer’s point of view
Tabbah, Ghada. "L'adhésion du Liban à l'OMC : une évaluation d'impact ex ante macro et micro économique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD038/document.
Full textAlthough the theoretical and empirical literature studying the effects of the WTO and trade liberalization on the economic performance of countries and the well-being is rich, it remains that there is a lack of consensus on the links trade-growth-poverty. The links are neither simple nor automatic and require to be treated with caution, and to take into account national specificities and the particular context of each country. Hence the special attention given to the Lebanese economy, characterized among others by a chronic trade deficit, and by the second longest WTO accession process, which dates from 1999 and seems far from over. To examine the impacts of Lebanon’s accession to the WTO on macroeconomic variables, a dynamic CGE model is used, and different scenarios are simulated. Using a sequential approach, the general equilibrium analysis is combined with a microsimulation analysis, evaluating the micro-economic impacts on different categories of households, poverty and inequality. The results suggest that the country's accession to the WTO leads to a more favorable economic performances compared to the baseline scenario (especially when the mechanism of the increase in total factor productivity is put into play). It also allows a reduction in poverty and inequality, by improving the situation of unskilled workers
Zidi, Faycel. "Politiques économiques et disparités régionales en Tunisie : une analyse en équilibre général micro-stimulé." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965133.
Full textAnnabi, Nabil. "Libéralisation commerciale en Tunisie : une analyse à l'aide de modèle d'équilibre général calculable dynamique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010048.
Full textYamba, Emmanuel Magloire. "Le Mali et les biocarburants : une analyse à partir d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable dynamique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8787.
Full textAbstract : The alarming results of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the summits annually on global warming are pushing many countries to take it seriously (notre-planète.info, 2015). In this way Mali, landlocked and importing country of fuel, take measure to join in international community on protection of environment also to manage better his energetic policy. This determination is based on the development of biofuels through jatropha which both grown on semi-arid soils fertile. Many searchers are worked on the advantages and disadvantages to Jatropha compared to diesel and fund that his useful reduced greenhouse gas emission while others go further beyond the ecological environment and find it a source of economic profitability. We use a dynamic calculable general equilibrium model (DCGEM) to illustrate relations between all structural variables of economy Malian on four years. We find that a biofuel protectionist policy combined with an increased operating policy jatropha from idle land in Mali, generate more activity and reduces fuel imports. Similarly, growth in the energy sector can increase electricity production in the country.
Awawda, Sameera. "A roadmap to attain universal health coverage in developing countries : a microsimulation-based dynamic general equilibrium model." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/190925_AWAWDA_480wiwc30esmfbi673fafoz83y_TH.pdf.
Full textUniversal Health Coverage (UHC) has received during the last decade a revived interest by policy-makers, international organizations and researchers worldwide. There has been hitherto no theoretical-empirical work that can enable to assess the feasibility of UHC and its potential effects at both micro- and macro-economic levels. This thesis presents an operationalizing theoretical framework that is capable of addressing the above issues using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model and microsimulation technique. The first chapter presents the DSGE model that is calibrated to capture the salient features of an archetype developing economy. Results illustrate how the degree of financial-risk protection can vary with the financing-mix used to implement the UHC reform. The second chapter assesses the macro-fiscal conduciveness of UHC reforms and its impact on welfare and public finance in the particular context of Palestine. Results show that while UHC can enhance welfare, a parallel expansion of the breadth and width of coverage may not be feasible unless a policy adjustment is undertaken. The third chapter examines the potential impact of UHC reforms on intergenerational inequalities in view of fiscal sustainability. The question of who bears the burden of the UHC is addressed using an overlapping generation model, while a convenient measure to assess the social impact of UHC-financing strategies is proposed. Results show that under conditions of limited fiscal space, the choice between deferred-debt and current UHC-financing implies a trade-off between fiscal sustainability against intergenerational inequality, with which the policy-maker will have to confront
Severe, Wendy Rousseau. "Informalité et dynamique intersectorielle de l'économie haïtienne : une analyse dans le cadre d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27702/27702.pdf.
Full textDoumax, Virginie. "La politique française de soutien au biodiesel : une approche par l'équilibre général calculable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1120.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to build a computable general equilibrium model for the analysis of the public support policy to biodiesel in France. The French government has recently decided to remove the partial exemption from the excise tax on fuels that was until now the main support instrument to promote first-generation biofuels. This modification could affect the profitability of the biofuels’ and connected activities. In this context, our model aims on the one hand to quantifies the consequences of this policy change throughout the national economy; on the other hand, it assesses the impacts of an alternative support scheme based on higher taxes on conventional diesel. The study also takes into account the influence of oil price fluctuations in the analysis. The social accounting matrix (SAM) used as empirical basis is built on the 2009 reference year. It includes three production factors, and seventeen goods and activity sectors. The disaggregation of agricultural and agribusiness sectors emphasizes the whole biodiesel production chain. Energy substitution is reflected through multi-stages nested production and consumption structures. In line with recent studies, the model also specifies the role of biodiesel by-products in the livestock sector, and analyses the land use changes. Different scenarios are implemented to isolate the effects of changes in the support system. Results of simulations suggest that the 10% penetration rate targeted by the 2009 European directive by 2020 could be reached with taxes on diesel as high as on gasoline. However, recessive impacts observed in many sectors mitigate the opportunity to adopt such an alternative support policy
Noël, Romain. "International Students Migrations : An analysis of the determinants of localisation and a measure of the economic impacts." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12033.
Full textThis thesis investigates the determinants of the localisation of international students and international students. A comprehensive analysis focuses on the determinants of student migration to OECD countries. Using estimation methods present in the literature on international trade (Poisson regressions), it appears, in addition to traditional determinants of migration of workers, that the quality of education in the destination countries is a key determinant of student migrations. Furthermore, a network effect (diaspora effect), by qualification, has been demonstrated. An analysis of determinants applied to the French case confirms the results of the previous study and highlights a network effect by age and a strong sensitivity to the costs borne by students during their studies (rental prices…).This thesis also evaluates the macroeconomic impacts of student migration on the French economy through a computable general equilibrium model with overlapping generations. Educating international students represents a cost but this cost may be offset by an increase in the stock of human capital in the economy resulting in a larger growth rate of the GDP. However, the magnitude of gains depends on the size of the students flows and on the share of the students educated in France who will integrate the French labor market, once their studies are completed (retention rate). The students migrations also have an impact on the financing of French retirement system by modifying the inactive/active ratio
Book chapters on the topic "Modèle d’équilibre général calculable dynamique"
Decaluwé, Bernard, André Lemelin, Véronique Robichaud, David Bahan, and Daniel Florea. "LE MODÈLE D’ÉQUILIBRE GÉNÉRAL CALCULABLE DU MINISTÈRE DES FINANCES, DE L’ÉCONOMIE ET DE LA RECHERCHE DU QUÉBEC." In Changement climatique, flux technologiques, financiers et commerciaux, 285–98. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgm9h.18.
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