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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèle de prévision météorologique numérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèle de prévision météorologique numérique"
Coiffier, Jean, Régis Juvanon du Vachat, and Jean Pailleux. "De Émeraude/Péridot à Arpège/Aladin." La Météorologie, no. 112 (2021): 029. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0016.
Full textBélair, Stéphane, and Aaron Boone. "La représentation des surfaces continentales pour la prévision numérique du temps." La Météorologie, no. 108 (2020): 059. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0017.
Full textRousseau, Daniel, Michel Jarraud, and Pascal Marquet. "Les débuts de Jean-François Geleyn : Mayence, Paris et son expérience au CEPMMT." La Météorologie, no. 112 (2021): 023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0015.
Full textHorányi, András, and Radmila Brožková. "Naissances du modèle et de la coopération Aladin." La Météorologie, no. 112 (2021): 041. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0018.
Full textTermonia, Piet, and Patricia Pottier. "Jean-François Geleyn, fondateur et premier directeur de programme d'Aladin." La Météorologie, no. 112 (2021): 063. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0021.
Full textFortin, V., T. B. M. J. Ouarda, P. F. Rasmussen, and B. Bobée. "Revue bibliographique des méthodes de prévision des débits." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 461–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705289ar.
Full textBesson, François, Pierre Etchevers, Florence Habets, Patrick Le Moigne, Fabienne Rousset-Regimbeau, Jean-Michel Soubeyroux, Christian Viel, and Béatrice Vincendon. "Suivi en temps réel des sécheresses : de l'analyse à la prévision saisonnière." La Houille Blanche, no. 4 (August 2020): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2020042.
Full textDucrocq, Véronique, Brice Boudevillain, Christophe Bouvier, Isabelle Braud, Nadia Fourrie, Cindy Lebeaupin-Brossier, Pierre Javelle, et al. "Le programme HYMEX – Connaissances et prévision des pluies intenses et crues rapides en région méditerranéenne." La Houille Blanche, no. 3-4 (October 2019): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2019048.
Full textBergot, Thierry, and Daniel Guedalia. "Évaluation de la qualité de la prévision du brouillard par un modèle numérique." La Météorologie 8, no. 14 (1996): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/51181.
Full textBouyssel, François, Marta Janisková, Éric Bazile, Yves Bouteloup, and Jean-Marcel Piriou. "L'évolution opérationnelle du modèle Arpège et de ses paramétrisations physiques." La Météorologie, no. 112 (2021): 047. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0019.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèle de prévision météorologique numérique"
Coopmann, Olivier. "Vers une meilleure assimilation des observations satellitaires infrarouges par le couplage des modèles météorologique et chimique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30303.
Full textThe Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) is the instrument that provides the most satellite observations to the ARPEGE (Action de Recherche Petite Échelle Grande Scale) Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model at Météo-France. This sensor was developed jointly by CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales) and EUMETSAT (European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites) and is carried on board the Metop-A, B and C polar orbiting satellites. The assimilation of these observations requires the use of a Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) called RTTOV at Météo-France. The latter uses an a priori knowledge of the most likely thermodynamic and chemical state of the atmosphere to simulate IASI observations. At Meteo-France, the background thermodynamic fields come from a short-term forecast provided by ARPEGE but the information on the chemical composition of the atmosphere comes from a single vertical reference profile for each chemical species, provided by RTTOV. However, this approximation has a significant impact on the quality of simulations and the use of infrared satellite observations for NWP. Chemistry Transport Models (CTM) are able to provide forecasts of the chemical composition of the atmosphere. At Météo-France, this CTM is called MOCAGE. This thesis therefore proposes a method toward a better assimilation of infrared satellite observations by coupling meteorological and chemical models. The first part of the work was to evaluate the sensitivity of infrared observations to some atmospheric compounds. To do so, we participated in the APOGEE (Atmospheric Profiles Of GreenhousE gases) measurement campaign, which enabled us to measure in situ profiles of CO2, CH4 and O3. These data were used both to validate the quality of our simulations and as verification data to assess atmospheric chemical composition derived from CTM. We then supervised two Master 1 trainees to carry out an evolving climatology of CO2 in order to improve the use of infrared satellite observations. From these studies, it appears that the quality of the simulations depends on the accuracy of the chemical information used and the chemical component with the greatest impact on the simulations is ozone. Thus, the rest of the thesis work was therefore focused on ozone. A first step was to prepare the assimilation of ozone-sensitive IASI channels. This work has shown both that the use of realistic ozone information from a CTM can better simulate ozone-sensitive observations and provide additional information, simultaneously improving temperature, humidity and ozone analyses [Coopmann et al., 2018]. [...]
Yessad, Karim. "Effets de résolution dans le modèle PERIDOT : analyse diagnostique par divergences de flux." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30120.
Full textDucrocq, Véronique. "Etude de l'énergétique de bandes précipitantes simulées à l'aide du modèle PERIDOT." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30205.
Full textFayon, Gaëtan. "Modélisation statistique de la diversité multi-site aux fréquences comprises entre 20 et 50 GHz." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30284/document.
Full textDue to the congestion of standard frequency bands (S, C, Ku bands) and the need to offer higher data rates for multimedia services, space communication systems require to be operated at carrier frequencies higher than 20 GHz: Ka-band (20-30 GHz) for user links or Q/V band (40-50 GHz) for feeder links, to reach the Tb/s capacity. However, these frequency bands are submitted to increase tropospheric impairments, in particular rain attenuation which is its major contributor. In this context, the only use of standard fade mitigation techniques (up-link power control and/or adaptive coding and modulation) is not enough to counteract these propagation impairments and the use of gateways in site diversity configurations allows satisfying link budget to be maintained, relying on redundant gateways to reroute data traffic depending on local meteorological conditions. If several models suited to design such systems already exist, their parameterization is based on a limited number of sub-representative experimental data, both in terms of duration and climatic regions: experimental propagation data in a site diversity context have been often measured in temperate regions (Europe and North America) and represent few years of data (only one year in the majority of the cases). As a consequence, the parameterization, and so the validation, of such models is compromised. This PhD thesis proposes the definition of a new model, the WRF-EMM model, allowing rain attenuation time series and statistics to be generated over a grid of 100 x 100 km2, coupling the high resolution weather prediction model WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) with the EMM (ElectroMagnetic Module), especially optimized during this thesis. Outputs of this simulator can feed site diversity models in order to design future satellite communications systems. At mid-latitudes, the results are promising and the use of the WRF-EMM model to generate site diversity synthetic datasets and to parameterize site diversity models wherever in the world should now be envisaged as an alternative to experimental data. In parallel with the development of the WRF-EMM model, this thesis also proposes the introduction of a new testing metric allowing to integrate the inter- annual variabilities during the validation process of statistical models, which has not been the case until now
Diagne, Hadja Maïmouna. "Gestion intelligente du réseau électrique réunionnais. Prévision de la ressource solaire en milieu insulaire." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0014.
Full textThe integration of intermittent renewable energy in the energy mix is currently limited to a threshold of 30% of the total power being produced. This restriction aims at ensuring the safety of the power input. The elimination of this technical obstacle will be possible with solutions to energy intermittence of wind and solar energy. The energy issues which islands are facing today prefigure global problems in a more or less long term. These territories constitute unique laboratories for testing new technologies of storage, management and forecasting of energy. The contribution of this thesis focuses on the forecasting of global horizontal irradiance at different time horizons. Indeed, the generated PV power stems directly from the intensity of the global horizontal irradiance. First, the review of solar irradiance forecasting methods allows to classify numerical weather models and statistical forecasting methods depending on spatial and temporal resolution. Moreover, it shows that best performance is obtained with hybrid models. Second, a short-term forecast model (day ahead forecast) is developed with the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) and a Bayesian neural network. The hybridization of these methods improves the day ahead forecast performance. Third, a model for forecasting the very short term is developped with the Kalman hybrid model. This method offers on the one hand an energy forecasting and on the other hand a multi-horizon forecast. Comparing the performance of the aforesaid with the reference method, namely the persistence method, shows an improvement of the quality of the forecasts. Combining the Kalman filter with the WRF numerical model allows an operational implementation of the forecast
Kurzrock, Frederik. "Assimilation de données satellitaires géostationnaires dans des modèles atmosphériques à aire limitée pour la prévision du rayonnement solaire en région tropicale." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. https://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/19_13_FKurzrock.pdf.
Full textThe variability of solar irradiance necessitates to limit the instantaneous feed-in of solar power to electricity grids. An improvement of solar irradiance forecasts would allow to increase the defined threshold limits, especially in non-interconnected zones such as Reunion Island. Achieving higher forecast accuracy is particularly challenging in the case of tropical islands due to pronounced convection and local thermal circulations. Limited-area numerical weather prediction (NWP) models allow to forecast cloud processes and solar irradiance at high spatio-temporal resolutions of a few kilometres and minutes. Nevertheless, they often fail to accurately predict cloudiness evolution and thus tend to overestimate solar irradiance. Refining the initial conditions of regional models in terms of clouds is an efficient means for improving short-term cloud cover and irradiance forecasts. The assimilation of geostationary meteorological satellite observations can achieve this improvement. Nevertheless, a variety of satellite data assimilation (DA) approaches exist and research has focused on mid-latitudes so far. This thesis deals with the assimilation of geostationary satellite observations with limited-area models in the southwestern Indian Ocean. In a first step, the state of the art in terms of existing approaches for radiance and cloud property retrieval assimilation with regional-scale models is reviewed. In consequence, one of the most promising approaches is identified and applied to the southwestern Indian Ocean. In the performed experiments, multi-phase cloud water path retrievals from NASA Langley's SatCORPS cloud products are assimilated with an ensemble Kalman filter using the Weather Research and Forecasting model. A 41-member ensemble at 12 km grid spacing is applied with a DA cycling interval of 6 hours. The Data Assimilation Research Testbed and its forward operator for cloud water path are used to assimilate gridded cloud water retrievals in the ice, supercooled liquid, and liquid phase. The impact of this assimilation approach on forecasts of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) is evaluated for austral summer 2017/2018 using pyranometer observations on Reunion Island. A distinct positive impact of the applied method on the first 14 hours of GHI forecasts is found. Different aspects of the forecast improvement due to DA are analysed by means of control experiments without DA, experiments with a nested domain at 4 km grid spacing, and a comparison with operational NWP models. As the utilised gridded cloud products are available globally, the method offers a portable and globally applicable approach that may also be evaluated for other regions of the Earth
Zamo, Michaël. "Statistical Post-processing of Deterministic and Ensemble Wind Speed Forecasts on a Grid." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA029/document.
Full textErrors of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models can be reduced thanks to post-processing methods (model output statistics, MOS) that build a statistical relationship between the observations and associated forecasts. The objective of the present thesis is to build MOS for windspeed forecasts over France on the grid of several NWP models, to be applied on operations at Météo-France, while addressing the two main issues. First, building MOS on the grid of some NWP model, with thousands of grid points over France, requires to develop methods fast enough for operational delays. Second, requent updates of NWP models require updating MOS, but training MOS requires an NWP model unchanged for years, which is usually not possible.A new windspeed analysis for the 10 m windspeed has been built over the grid of Météo-France's local area, high resolution (2,5km) NWP model, AROME. The new analysis is the sum of two terms: a spline with AROME most recent forecast as input plus a correction with a spline with the location coordinates as input. The new analysis outperforms the existing analysis, while displaying realistic spatio-temporal patterns. This new analysis, now available at an hourly rate over 4, is used as a gridded observation to build MOS in the remaining of this thesis.MOS for windspeed over France have been built for ARPEGE, Météo-France's global NWP model. A test-bed designs random forests as the most efficient MOS. The loading times is reduced by a factor 10 by training random forests over block of nearby grid points and pruning them as much as possible. This time optimisation goes without reducing the forecast performances. This block MOS approach is currently being made operational.A preliminary study about the estimation of the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS) leads to recommendations to efficiently estimate it and to generalizations of existing theoretical results. Then 4 ensemble NWP models from the TIGGE database are post-processed with 6 methods and combined with the corresponding raw ensembles thanks to several statistical methods. The best combination method is based on the theory of prediction with expert advice, which ensures good forecast performances relatively to some reference forecast. This method quickly adapts its combination weighs, which constitutes an asset in case of performances changes of the combined forecasts. This part of the work highlighted contradictions between two criteria to select the best combination methods: the minimization of the CRPS and the flatness of the rank histogram according to the Jolliffe-Primo tests. It is proposed to choose a model by first imposing the flatness of the rank histogram
Bourgois, Laurent. "Automates cellulaires et estimation état-paramètres pour la modélisation semi-physique : application à l'assimilation de données environnementales." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0265.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to design a model capable of adapting itself to the real spatio-temporal behavior of a system. The basic idea is to carry out a semi-physical model gathering two types of information : the a priori knowledge of the deterministic rules which govern the studied system and the observation of the actual conduct of this system obtained from experimental data. This hybrid model is initially elaborated by being inspired by the mechanisms of a neuromimetical network whose structure is contrained by the discrete reverse-time state-space equations. This semi-physical neural network inverse problem solver reaches a very good compromise between the property of parsimony and the faculty of generalization. This concept is then applied by replacing the neural network by a multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann cellular automaton. The approach consists in completing the physical knowledge of this model by defining additional degrees of freedom. The learning phase of the network parameters is realized in parallel with the state-variable estimation starting from a sequential Monte Carlo forward method : the ensemble Kalman filter. This dual state-parameter estimation method exploits measurements derived from variable geometry observatory made up of fixed and moving sensors
Guidard, Vincent. "Assimilation multi-échelle dans un modèle météorologique régional." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569483.
Full textCaian, Mihaéla. "Maille variable ou domaine limité : quelle solution choisir pour la prévision à échelle fine ?" Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30226.
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