Books: 'Modèle de routage'

1

Ortega, R. ANSYS duplicate finite-element checker routine. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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2

Farrand, Scott M. Choosing a delivery route. Sacramento, Calif: Dept. of Education, 1997.

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3

Tom, Walters, California. Dept. of Education., and California. Dept. of Transportation., eds. Choosing a delivery route. Sacramento, Calif: Dept. of Education, 1997.

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4

Tsavachidis, Maria. Modellierung und empirische Untersuchung des Routenwahlverhaltens in einem multivariaten Entscheidungskontext. München: Fachgebiet Verkehrstechnik und Verkehrsplanung der Technischen Universität München, 2002.

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5

Galeriu, D. Transfer parameters for routine release of HTO: Consideration of OBT. Chalk River, Ont: Chalk River Laboratories, 1994.

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6

Ida, Tohru. An approach to the transit passenger assignment with its application to metropolitan Manila. [Matsudo City, Japan]: Ida, 1992.

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7

Murphy, John McLeod. Spars and rigging from Nautical routine, 1849. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2003.

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8

Koldaev, Viktor. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the use of information technologies in education. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014651.

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The article summarizes the experience of implementing a personality-oriented approach to the formation of a structural and content model of the educational process at the university. The results of the introduction of information technologies and their services in the field of education are presented, as well as the impact of computerization on the quality of education in the framework of the modern educational paradigm. The priority directions of innovative educational strategies of the university are identified and a graph model of the individual educational route of the student is proposed in order to predict the state of the educational system and adopt optimal learning strategies. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For graduate students and university teachers in the design of variable models of training in any areas of training and specialties. It will be useful for advanced training on the problems of innovative educational strategies.

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9

The algebra of organic synthesis: Green metrics, design strategy, route selection, and optimization. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2012.

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10

Berendt, Bettina. Representation and processing of knowledge about distances in environmental spaces: A computational model of inferred route distances investigating their qualitative and quantitiative determinants. Frankfurt am Main: Infix, 1999.

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11

Izumi, K. H. A conflict analysis of 4D descent strategies in a metered, multiple-arrival route environment. Hampton, Va: NASA Langley Research Center, 1990.

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12

Izumi, K. H. A conflict analysis of 4D descent strategies in a metered, multiple-arrival route environment. Hampton, Va: NASA Langley Research Center, 1990.

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13

Chapman, James Emory. SMARTRAQ: Integrating travel behavior and urban form data to address transportation and air quality problems in Atlanta. [Forest Park, Ga: Georgia Dept. of Transportation, Office of Materials and Research, Research and Development Branch], 2004.

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14

Air traffic controller staffing in the en route domain: A review of the Federal Aviation Administration's task load model. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board, 2010.

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15

Banovic, Nikola, Jennifer Mankoff, and Anind K. Dey. Computational Model of Human Routine Behaviours. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799603.003.0015.

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Computational Interaction enables a future in which user interfaces (UI) learn about people’s behaviours by observing them and interacting with them to help people to be productive, comfortable, healthy, and safe. However, this requires technology that can accurately model people’s behaviours. This chapter focuses on human routine behaviours enacted by people as sequences of actions performed in specific situations, i.e. behaviour instances, and presents a probabilistic, generative model of human routine behaviours that can describe, reason about, and act in response to people’s behaviours. We holistically define human routine behaviours to constrain the patterns extracted from the data, match routine behaviours, and estimate the likelihood that people will perform certain actions (in different situations) in a way that matches their demonstrated preference. The chapter illustrates how computational models of routines support stakeholders in making sense of stored logs of human behaviour, and designing UIs that respond to those behaviours.

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16

Brunsson, Nils. Reform as Routine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198296706.001.0001.

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Large contemporary organizations seem to be in an almost continual state of change. Whether in public or private organizations, managers are trying to implement new organizational forms, introduce new procedures or systems, or change the attitudes of employees. Such reforms often yield disappointing results, and so new reforms are deemed necessary. This book considers why reform takes place. It looks at why reforms occur when they do, what their consequences are, and the role of social intuitions, public discourse, reform models, fashions, and hope. The text draws on both European and American traditions to develop a distinctive voice and stance.

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17

ANSYS duplicate finite-element checker routine. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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18

George C. Marshall Space Flight Center., ed. ANSYS duplicate finite-element checker routine. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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19

ANSYS duplicate finite-element checker routine. MSFC, Ala: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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20

Estimating incremental costs of bus route service changes. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1988.

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21

Murphy, John M'Leod, and W. N. Jeffers. Spars and Rigging: From Nautical Routine, 1849. Dover Publications, 2003.

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22

Stover, Angela M. Integrating Patient-Reported Outcomes into Routine Cancer Care Delivery. Edited by David A. Chambers, Wynne E. Norton, and Cynthia A. Vinson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190647421.003.0021.

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This case study describes a cancer hospital’s experience with implementing symptom questionnaires into routine care delivery. Implementing symptom questionnaires (patient-reported outcome measures [PROs]) into cancer care delivery is a useful case study for implementation science because there is ample evidence for effectiveness in improving care but stalled implementation throughout most US health care systems. No “turnkey” PRO implementation strategies exist; thus, each clinic or health care system has to make many complex implementation decisions on its own. The Organizational Model of Innovation Implementation and the Theoretical Domains Framework are used to illustrate the implementation planning process and barriers and facilitators encountered.

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23

D, Mulherin Nathan, U.S. Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory., and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Alaska District., eds. Development and results of a Northern Sea Route transit model. [Hanover, N.H.]: Dept. of the Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 1996.

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24

Fuller, Steve. The Military-Industrial Route to Interdisciplinarity. Edited by Robert Frodeman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198733522.013.6.

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This chapter considers from both a historical and philosophical standpoint the role of war and commerce in motivating interdisciplinary research, typically against the “normal science” grain of academia. This kind of interdisciplinarity is best described as “use-inspired basic research,” which makes creative use of synergies between relatively uncommunicative academic literatures, or “undiscovered public knowledge.” The Rockefeller Foundation and DARPA are the two major institutional exemplars of this form of interdisciplinarity, which is fairly described as “Mode 2” or “triple-helix” knowledge production. The chapter stresses the adventurous, indeed “creatively destructive” character of this research, which typically leaves a lasting impression on both academia and society as a whole—be it for good or ill. In this context, the career of Fritz Haber—a man steeped in not only philosophy and the physical sciences but also war and commerce—is considered as exemplifying the Janus-faced character of this type of interdisciplinarity.

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25

Robinson, John W., Joshua J. Lounsberry, and Lauren M. Walker. Communicating about sexuality in cancer care. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198736134.003.0043.

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Extensive research has shown that cancer, and the treatment thereof, can interfere with healthy sexual functioning. Indeed, sexual dysfunction is frequently cited as one of the top adverse effects of cancer treatment. However, while healthcare professionals routinely discuss quality-of-life issues with cancer patients, the literature suggest that too often this does not include an assessment of sexual concerns. This chapter explains how the responsibility to initiate discussion on sexuality rests with the healthcare professional. Establishing the sexuality information needs of the cancer patient can sometimes be difficult and it becomes more so when healthcare professionals make erroneous assumptions concerning sexuality. Whether or not to assess sexuality is no longer a question, it must be a routine part of cancer care. While there are several different intervention models for patients suffering from sexual difficulties, the PLISSIT model is frequently used in cancer centres and easily adapted to various types of practice.

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26

Abraham, Bisrat K., Inti Flores, and Roy M. Gulick. Routine Testing for HIV Infection and Pre-Exposure and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis. Edited by Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding, and Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0031.

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Substantial progress has been made in the fight against HIV/AIDS, and newer therapies are enabling individuals to live longer and healthier lives. Furthermore, the concept of treatment as prevention is now well solidified and has increased the urgency to identify and treat all HIV-infected individuals. As such, revised guidelines for HIV testing have shifted from a model of “targeted testing” to a more universal approach whereby all individuals have routine testing for HIV as part of medical care. Despite this approach, the number of incident HIV cases has remained stable in the United States. In addition to behavioral interventions and counseling, preventative strategies such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are being used to help protect at-risk individuals.

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27

Schoenwald, Sonja K., R. Kathryn McHugh, and David H. Barlow. The Science of Dissemination and Implementation. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195389050.003.0002.

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This chapter explores the science of dissemination and implementation. It aims to familiarize readers with key constructs from the dominant theories, conceptual frameworks, and heuristic models increasingly informing research on facilitation of the systematic use of evidence-based psychological treatments in routine care. It highlights factors associated with dissemination or implementation in other fields and, where available, in mental health, and summarizes what is known about strategies to support dissemination or implementation. This chapter will serve as a framework for subsequent chapters describing efforts specific to the dissemination and implementation of psychological interventions.

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28

Riley, Ellyn A., C. Elizabeth Brookshire, and Diane L. Kendall. Acquired Alexias: Mechanisms of Reading. Edited by Anastasia M. Raymer and Leslie J. Gonzalez Rothi. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199772391.013.12.

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Reading is one of the most important cognitive skills an individual can acquire and the process of reading has been debated much in the psycholinguistic, neurolinguistic, and educational literature for many years now. Much of this literature has discussed the process of reading, proposed theoretical models to describe its components, and identification of neuroanatomic underpinnings. In this chapter we have attempted to provide a review of both dual-route and connectionist models of alexia, outline specific types of peripheral and central alexias, provide a brief overview of the neural substrates linked with reading processes, and finally offer diagnostic and treatment strategies.

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29

Snyder, C. R., and Kimberley Mann Pulvers. Copers Coping with Stress. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195130447.003.0014.

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This chapter explores factors undermining effective coping processes and develops these ideaswithin the avoidance route in the proposed model. It also discusses factors enhancing the coping process, and evaluates thesefrom an approach viewpoint. Lastly, the chapter considersa broader context for coping, makes recommendations for improving coping, and provides briefconcluding statements about this research area.

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30

Campney, Brent M. S. Conclusion. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039508.003.0010.

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This concluding chapter summarizes the findings laid out in the previous chapters and assesses their implications for the historiography of racist violence and race relations, for the debate about the duration of the long civil rights movement, and for the study of race relations in Kansas specifically and in the Midwest more generally. Once again, this chapter lays out the model used throughout this book, which addresses sensational, threatened, and routine violence in order to reveal a universe of black resistance not always evident from the use of singular surrogates for racist violence itself. And this model, the chapter shows, has led to one undeniable conclusion: blacks fought an unbroken struggle for their rights throughout the study period, and they did so vigorously and courageously despite daunting odds.

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31

Nat, Roxana, and Andreas Eigentler. Cell Culture, iPS Cells and Neurodegenerative Diseases. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190233563.003.0013.

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Somatic reprogramming technology, which enables the conversion of adult human non-neural cells into neurons, has progressed rapidly in recent years. The derivation of patient-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has become routine. The inherent broad differentiation potential of iPS cells makes possible the generation of diverse types of human neurons. This constitutes a remarkable step in facilitating the development of more appropriate and comprehensive preclinical human disease models, as well as for high throughput drug screenings and cell therapy. This chapter reviews recent progress in the human iPS cell culture models related to common and rare NDDs, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, and degenerative ataxias. It focuses on the pathophysiological features revealed in cell cultures, and the neuronal subtypes most affected in NDDs. The chapter discusses the validity, limitation, and improvements of this system in faithfully and reproducibly recapitulating disease pathology.

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32

McDonald, Vickie, and Marie Scully. Anticoagulants and antithrombotics in critical illness. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0051.

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Coagulation is best thought of using the cell-based model of coagulation. Patients commenced on heparin therapy should have their platelet count monitored early because of the risk of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, which can occur on any type or dose of heparin. Emergency reversal of warfarin should be with prothrombin complex concentrate (containing factors II, VII, IX, and X) and not fresh frozen plasma. New oral anticoagulants have the advantage of predictable pharmacokinetics and do not require routine monitoring, but optimal reversal strategies for these agents are not clear. Thrombolytic agents lead to variable degrees of systemic lysis, which may cause haemorrhage, including intracerebral haemorrhage

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33

de Moor, Janet S., Catherine M. Alfano, Erin E. Kent, Lynne Padgett, and Melvin Grimes. Using an Implementation Science Approach to Study and Improve Cancer Survivors’ Employment Outcomes. Edited by David A. Chambers, Wynne E. Norton, and Cynthia A. Vinson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190647421.003.0027.

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A cancer diagnosis and treatment can lead to a broad range of symptoms and side effects that interfere with a survivor’s ability to work. Multilevel and multidisciplinary strategies are needed to support individuals as they co-navigate cancer treatment and work. Cancer rehabilitation is an example of a multidisciplinary approach to care with potential to improve work outcomes among cancer survivors. As illustrated by this case study, a referral to cancer rehabilitation can improve the domains of functioning that are needed for work. However, implementation science is needed to overcome key challenges to integrating rehabilitation into cancer care, including testing different models of care delivery that support routine screening and assessment of cancer-related work limitations and referral for rehabilitation services.

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34

Cruickshank, Steven. Mathematical models and anaesthesia. Edited by Jonathan G. Hardman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0027.

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The use of mathematics in medicine is not as widespread as it might be. While professional engineers are instructed in a wide variety of mathematical techniques during their training in preparation for their daily practice, tradition and the demands of other subjects mean that doctors give little attention to numerical matters in their education. A smattering of statistical concepts is typically the main mathematical field that we apply to medicine. The concept of the mathematical model is important and indeed familiar; personal finance, route planning, home decorating, and domestic projects all require the application of the basic mathematical tools we acquire at school. This utility is why we learn them. The insight that can be gained by applying mathematics to physiological and other problems within medical practice is, however, underexploited. The undoubted complexity of human biology and pathology perhaps leads us to give up too soon. There are useful and practical lessons that can be learned from the use of elementary mathematics in medicine. Anaesthetic training in particular lends itself to such learning with its emphasis on physics and clinical measurement. Much can be achieved with simple linear functions and hyperbolas. Further exploration into exponential and sinusoidal functions, although a little more challenging, is well within our scope and enables us to cope with many time-dependent and oscillatory phenomena that are important in clinical anaesthetic practice. Some fundamental physiological relationships are explained in this chapter using elementary mathematical functions. Building further on the foundation of simple models to cope with more complexity enables us to see the process, examine the predictions, and, most importantly, assess the plausibility of these models in practice. Understanding the structure of the model enables intelligent interpretation of its output. Some may be inspired to investigate some of the mathematical concepts and their applications further. The rewards can be intellectually, aesthetically, and practically fruitful. The subtle, revelatory, and quite beautiful connection between exponential and trigonometric functions through the concept of complex numbers is one example. That this connection has widespread practical importance too is most pleasing.

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35

Edwards, Jane. Conceptualizing Music Therapy. Edited by Jane Edwards. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639755.013.32.

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New students of music therapy soon find that the most common inquiry about their field of study is “What is music therapy?” They may also be asked questions such as “Does that work?” Even experienced practitioners in the field can find these questions annoyingly routine in meeting new colleagues. In answering these questions, providing a definition of music therapy is important. There are multiple constructs through which the functions and capacities of music therapy can be usefully discussed. Five of these areas are elaborated in theOxford Handbook of Music Therapy; music therapy contexts and populations across the lifespan, music therapy models and approaches, music therapy methods, music therapy research, and music therapy training and professional issues. This chapter elaborates these areas and discusses the contribution to the development of music therapy in each of these sectors of inquiry and practice.

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36

Parry-Giles, Shawn J. Conclusion. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038211.003.0006.

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This concluding chapter assesses what the verbal and visual news coverage of Hillary Clinton tells us about the gendered nation, political authenticity and character, and news framing of U.S. political women at the turn of the twenty-first century. Those who become routine fixtures in news stories can function as didactic character models to be admired and emulated, as well as chastised and even despised. Journalists (along with the aid of news writers and news producers) serve as some of the nation's most powerful biographers, contributing stories and pictures that make up the chapters of a political leader's life. Moreover, conceptions of authentic womanhood and authentic manhood in particular bring together ideological forces that can empower yet also bind the nation's political leaders, offering a gender baseline that fuses with other markers of political authenticity to define an individual leader.

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37

Vallier, Kevin, and Michael Weber. In Defense of the Sincerity Test. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190666187.003.0014.

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Both legal scholars and judges have expressed discomfort with rigorously questioning the sincerity of plaintiffs requesting a religious exemption. Many have claimed that the sincerity test is in fact impossible to perform accurately, or poses grave risks of improper or biased application. These arguments overlook the fact that courts routinely evaluate the religious sincerity of certain categories of claimants, including incarcerated persons, by applying a sensible test based on neutral and objective factors. This article demonstrates that the most common criticisms of the sincerity test are largely speculative and not supported by case law. It also reveals that the test is currently applied most often to litigants who are members of a disfavored social class. Finally, this chapter outlines a model sincerity test based on existing case law, and contends that this test should become a routine part of all religious exemption litigation.

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38

Wolff, Nancy. A General Model of Harm in Correctional Settings. Edited by John Wooldredge and Paula Smith. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199948154.013.33.

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The literature on inmate “harm” and inmate victimization within prison settings is reviewed with emphasis on the prevalence, predictors, and consequences associated with inmate misconduct, physical victimization, and sexual victimization in prison. The degree of overlap between “offenders” and “victims” is also discussed. The relevance of considering both inmate and facility characteristics for a more comprehensive understanding of both violent and property victimization is underscored. The potential impact of victimization on inmates’ feelings of safety is also covered. Strategies for preventing victimization and their limitations (e.g., protective custody, administrative segregation, disciplinary custody, prison transfers) are reviewed. A dyadic model of harm is developed that draws on routine activities theory and rational choice theory, to more clearly and systematically predict the effects of harm- and victim-propensity attributes of incarcerated people and correctional facilities on levels of harm.

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39

O’Mahony, Constantinos. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevention of sudden cardiac death. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0354.

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Sudden cardiac death (SCD) secondary to ventricular arrhythmias is the most common mode of death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and can be effectively prevented with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). The risk of SCD in HCM relates to the severity of the phenotype and regular risk stratification is an integral part of routine clinical care. For the primary prevention of SCD, risk stratification involves the assessment of seven readily available clinical parameters (age, maximal left ventricular wall thickness, left atrial diameter, left ventricular outflow tract gradient, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, unexplained syncope, and family history of SCD) which are used to estimate the risk of SCD within 5 years of clinical evaluation using a statistical risk prediction model (HCM Risk-SCD). The 2014 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines provide a framework to aid clinical decisions and consider patients with a 5-year risk of SCD of less than 4% as low risk and recommend regular assessment while those with a risk of 6% or higher should be considered for an ICD. In patients with an intermediate risk (4% to <6%) ICD implantation may also be considered after taking into account age, co-morbid conditions, socioeconomic factors, and the psychological impact of therapy. Survivors of ventricular fibrillation arrest should receive an ICD for secondary prevention unless their life expectancy is less than 1 year. Following device implantation, patients should be followed up for device- and disease-related complications, particularly heart failure and cerebrovascular disease.

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40

Volpi, Frédéric. Demobilization and Reconstruction of the Actors of the Uprisings. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190642921.003.0006.

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This chapter returns to the issue of routine governance in the post-uprisings context. It details the processes of re-institutionalization of new or reformed models of governance in the four North African countries. These processes underpin the construction of revised political consensuses that become embodied in the institutional reorganizations of the immediate post-uprisings period. At the same time, the chapter highlights the continuities in form of mobilization that keep challenging the legitimacy of the post-revolutionary state or reformed authoritarian system. The narrative is articulated around key events that signal a new acknowledgement of institutionalized forms of governance over earlier protest behaviors. In this context, the construction of ‘revolutionary’ and ‘reformist’ narratives serve to produce post-uprisings actors by breaching the gaps between plural understandings and experiences of the uprisings. The interactions between these revised practices and identities structure politics in the post-uprising states by naturalizing a new combination of democratic and authoritarian routines.

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41

Ceder, Avishai. Transportation and traffic theory: proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory, Jerusalem, Israel, 20-23 July, 1999. Pergamon, Amsterdam, 1999.

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42

Marvasti, Farshad Fani. The Role of Family and Community in Integrative Preventive Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190241254.003.0006.

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The role of family and community in integrative preventive medicine (IPM) is to leverage primary care as the chief means for disseminating and implementing a new integrative model of prevention. Thus IPM provides a shift from acute to chronic disease treatment and prevention with the goal of morbidity compression to extend the period of disease-free high-quality life. This shift results in a new focus for family and community medicine. Integrative preventive medicine realigns primary care with primary prevention, from reactive “sick” acute care to proactive preventive “health” care. It recreates “routine” physical exams as opportunities for primary prevention and patient health education. It empowers physicians to go beyond simply screening for secondary prevention and waiting for a disease to be diagnosed in favor of proactively engaging patients with an evidence-based lifestyle regimen to prevent the onset of disease and maintain optimal health for as long as possible.

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43

Kissane, David W. Psychosocial care of families in palliative care. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806677.003.0007.

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The families of patients in the palliative care setting have a range of educational and care needs that form part of the basic responsibility of the hospice service. Routine family meetings are an important way to address these needs. Additionally, up to one third of families have some level of dysfunction in their relationships, which prove predictive of morbid bereavement outcomes—prolonged grief and major depressive disorders. These families who carry risk of poorer outcomes need additional care, optimally commenced during palliative care, and continued into bereavement to provide continuity of service. Assessment of family strengths and relational functioning provide insight into clinical targets to support a family. The needs of children, the elderly, disabled, or mentally ill family members need to be addressed alongside those of patients with complex illnesses. A preventive model of family-centred care may involve six to ten family therapy sessions across nine to 18 months.

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44

Levine, Joseph. Modality, Semantics, and Consciousness. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800088.003.0010.

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Here I present an overall assessment of how Chalmers and I differ on the argumentative route to any form of anti-Materialism. I reframe my objection to the semantic framework he appeals to in his argument and also present reasons for thinking that no choice to adopt one semantic framework over another can yield the metaphysical conclusions he wishes to draw. One basic problem I present is that, using a semantic argument to establish that some realm of phenomena is fundamental, seems to unjustifiably assume a link between the semantically fundamental and the metaphysically fundamental. I also criticize his appeal to modal rationalism as a basis for disallowing so-called “strong necessity.”

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45

Gropler, Robert J. Imaging of Myocardial Metabolism. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0025.

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Abnormalities in myocardial substrate metabolism play a key role in the pathogenesis of a host of cardiac disease processes. The importance is highlighted by the routine clinical use of positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) to measure myocardial glucose metabolism to detect viable tissue in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and the development of novel therapies designed to modulate myocardial metabolism. Our understanding of myocardial metabolism has benefitted from the application of advanced molecular biologic techniques and the development of elegant genetic models to of myocardial metabolic disease resulting in a greater appreciation for the pleiotropic actions of cellular metabolism. In parallel, there have been significant advances in radionuclide-based metabolic imaging techniques in terms instrumentation design, radiopharmaceutical development and small animal imaging. These advances have further ensconced radionuclide metabolic imaging techniques as tools to further our understanding of various forms of cardiovascular disease and potentially improve the care of the cardiac patient. In this chapter several of key advances in metabolic imaging will be described, their potential new clinical applications are reviewed and contribution to cardiovascular research highlighted.

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46

Moseley, Mason W. Tracing the Roots of the Protest State in Argentina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190694005.003.0005.

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The fifth chapter introduces the case of Argentina, a country where protest has taken root as a common characteristic of everyday political life over the past two decades. The chapter begins by analyzing the history of protest from Carlos Menem’s election in 1989 to the current Fernández de Kirchner government, arguing that it has indeed crystallized as a routine form of political participation in this regime. I attribute this trend to the weakness of political institutions and strength of Argentine civil society: the two pillars of the protest state. I then proceed to utilize survey data and protest events count data to support this argument, demonstrating that not only has protest become more common over the past two decades, but that it has consolidated as a common mode of political voice for Argentine citizens across demographic groups and the political spectrum.

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47

Holtmann, Martin, Björn Albrecht, and Daniel Brandeis. Neurofeedback. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198739258.003.0039.

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Neurofeedback of specific brain activity patterns allows perceiving and learning to gain control over these otherwise unaware neuronal processes. Neurofeedback may improve underlying neuronal deficits, and/or establish more general self-regulatory skills for compensating behavioural difficulties in other domains. Treating ADHD is the most common clinical neurofeedback application. Standard neurofeedback protocols based on electroencephalography train self-regulation of oscillatory activity in certain frequency bands (targeting theta/beta ratio) or slow cortical potential shifts. Both protocols have demonstrated promising outcomes, particularly in improving inattention symptoms, although controlled effects remain heterogeneous and often attenuated in blinded ratings. Further randomized controlled and (as far as possible) blinded evaluation studies are needed for better understanding of the mode of action and to establish robust standard training protocols for routine care. In the current state of evidence, neurofeedback can be recommended as part of a multimodal treatment of ADHD.

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Launay, Jean-Pierre, and Michel Verdaguer. The localized electron: magnetic properties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814597.003.0002.

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After preliminaries about electron properties, and definitions in magnetism, one treats the magnetism of mononuclear complexes, in particular spin cross-over, showing the role of cooperativity and the sensitivity to external perturbations. Orbital interactions and exchange interaction are explained in binuclear model systems, using orbital overlap and orthogonality concepts to explain antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling. The phenomenologically useful Spin Hamiltonian is defined. The concepts are then applied to extended molecular magnetic systems, leading to molecular magnetic materials of various dimensionalities exhibiting bulk ferro- or ferrimagnetism. An illustration is provided by Prussian Blue analogues. Magnetic anisotropy is introduced. It is shown that in some cases, a slow relaxation of magnetization arises and gives rise to appealing single-ion magnets, single-molecule magnets or single-chain magnets, a route to store information at the molecular level.

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Ramnarine, Tina K. Orchestral connections in the cultures of decolonizationreflections on British, Caribbean and Indian contexts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199352227.003.0018.

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This chapter examines orchestras in relation to the cultures of decolonization in Britain, the Caribbean and India. It adopts comparative, ethnographic and reflexive views of orchestras (symphony, steel and Indian film) to explore bordering practices and the politics of memory. The discussion focuses on the traumatic as well as transformative aspects of memory, the articulation of different subject positions, and the orchestra as a musical institution which is implicated in the cultural transitions of decolonizing politics. Theoretical tools for thinking about orchestras, empire, heritage and reclamation are drawn from postcolonial critiques and the new histories of empire. The argument emphasizes the potential of comparison as a mode of theorization and as a route to revisionist histories, as well as the political aspects of orchestral practices.

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Saalmann, Yuri B., and Sabine Kastner. Neural Mechanisms of Spatial Attention in the Visual Thalamus. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.013.

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Neural mechanisms of selective attention route behaviourally relevant information through brain networks for detailed processing. These attention mechanisms are classically viewed as being solely implemented in the cortex, relegating the thalamus to a passive relay of sensory information. However, this passive view of the thalamus is being revised in light of recent studies supporting an important role for the thalamus in selective attention. Evidence suggests that the first-order thalamic nucleus, the lateral geniculate nucleus, regulates the visual information transmitted from the retina to visual cortex, while the higher-order thalamic nucleus, the pulvinar, regulates information transmission between visual cortical areas, according to attentional demands. This chapter discusses how modulation of thalamic responses, switching the response mode of thalamic neurons, and changes in neural synchrony across thalamo-cortical networks contribute to selective attention.

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Books on the topic 'Modèle de routage'

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