Academic literature on the topic 'Modèle métallogénique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèle métallogénique"
Marcoux, Éric, and Michel Jébrak. "Plombotectonique des gisements du Maroc." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 192 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2021019.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèle métallogénique"
Gauthier-Lafaye, François. "Les gisements d'uranium du Gabon et les réacteurs d'Oklo : Modèle métallogénique de gites à fortes teneurs du protérozoïque inférieur." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13269.
Full textNtiharirizwa, Seconde. "Les minéralisations en Eléments de Terres Rares de la région de Gakara (Burundi) : contrôle structural, caractérisation pétrologique et géochimique, modèle métallogénique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2613ecfc-fc24-4a52-84c9-f0ea9d943359.
Full textThe Gakara deposit in Burundi is one of the richest deposits of Rare Earth Elements (REE) in the world. The East African rift zone is the well-known host of many carbonatites and associated alkaline complexes, which have been in place for many hundred million years. The main deposits of REE mined today in the world are associated with carbonatite complexes. In these complexes, mineralization is rarely part of the primary mineral assemblage; they precipitate from fluids evolved from magmatic intrusions. To better understand the mechanisms of emplacement of REE mineralization in the Gakara area, we used a multidisciplinary approach: i) A geological study based on field observations and a study of the mineralogical composition and textures of different facies of the ore, using conventional microscopic observation tools. ii) In-situ U-Th-Pb dating by La-ICP-MS to determine the ages of primary mineralization (veins of bastnaesite, REE-fluorocarbonate) and hydrothermal alteration (monazitic alteration, REE-phosphate). iii) A detailed study of the fluid inclusions trapped in bastnaesite and quartz crystals associated with the monazitic alteration to characterize the mineralizing fluids and thus specify their nature and physicochemical conditions of emplacement. iv) A study of stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen on bastnaesite and quartz to give a complementary indication of the origin of the mineralizing fluids and the mechanisms involved. v) The integration of geophysical and geochemical data acquired by Rainbow Company during its prospecting campaigns to compare them with field geology data in order to better understand the formation mechanisms of the Gakara deposit as well as to discuss the identification of new mineralized zones. All the data acquired in these different studies and the main observations allow to establish a global metallogenic model of Gakara area. Mineralization is results from the deposition of REE in hydrothermal conditions in the upper crust, from exsolved fluids of a probably carbonatitic magma, fluids having subsequently undergone CO2 vapor – aqueous brine separation. This phase separation was probably the main precipitation mechanism of REE minerals. The implication of surrounding fluids, with very low salinity, possibly coming from the surface, is suggested. Mineralization took place during the pan-African tectonic event, at about 600 Ma, and was affected by recent deformations, possibly associated with the development of the East-African rift
Beyoud, Zoubir. "Les tidalites carbonatées et les minéralisations à Zn-Pb-Ba-F du jurassique inferieur-moyen d'Ain Azel (Hodna-Algerie) : un modèle de concentrations stratiformes syndiagénétiques et de remobilisations épigénétiques liées à des émersions successives." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL054N.
Full textRiegler, Thomas. "Système d'altération et minéralisation en uranium le long du faisceau structural Kiggavik-Andrew Lake (Nunavut, Canada) : modèle génétique et guides d'exploration." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2313/document.
Full textThis work presents a multi-scale study of the relationships between alteration and uranium mineralization along the South Eastern margin of the Meso-Proterozoic Thelon Basin, Nunavut, Canada. The ore associated alterations are hosted in an Archean volcano-sedimentary sequence belonging to the Woodburn Lake Group (WLG). Their main expression is a mineral assemblage composed of dominant illite (1Mcis & 1Mtrans polytypes) together with sudoite ± hematite and aluminum phosphate sulfate minerals. Moreover carbonaceous materials cogenetic with the uranium mineralization have been identified as potential indicators of the hydrothermal conditions. At a regional scale, alteration is strongly controlled via East-West faults forming the main frame of the Kiggavik-Andrew Lake structural trend. Then from the regional to the mineral scale, alterations signatures at Kiggavik are similar to the ones described in deep basement rocks of unconformity type uranium deposits in both Athabasca (Canada) and Kombolgie (Australia) Paleoproterozoic basins. In addition mineralogical markers studies (APS minerals) lead to the distinction between hydrothermal and diagenetic processes as well as elemental transfers during fluid rock interaction. Finally, detailed studies on radiation induced defects on illite revealed new ways to tracing and better understanding the radio elements mobility in such deep seated natural systems
Perrissol, Michel. "Sédimentologie et métallogénie du Trias et du Lias carbonaté de la bordure cévenole : minéralisations Zn-Pb des paléokarsts sinémuriens de Durfort." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20276.
Full textAzif, Ettibari. "Solubilité des éléments du groupe du platine (PT ET PD) dans les liquides silicatés en fonction de FO 2, FS 2, T, P et composition : expérimentation, modélisation , implications métallogéniques et Géochimiques." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585305.
Full textBonnetti, Christophe. "La genèse des gisements de type roll front dans le bassin d'Erlian, Chine." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0282/document.
Full textThe Erlian Basin located in NE China developed during the late Mesozoic continental extension in eastern Asia. This basin lies on a basement corresponding to the eastern part of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt. Indosinian magmatism (236.8±5.8 Ma) is widely represented by high-K calcalkaline granites derived from an enriched mantle (low 143Nd/144Ndi; negative epsilon Nd(t)) and correspond to major U sources. Braided fluvial systems of post-rift sediments of the Erlian Basin correspond to favorable sedimentary conditions for the genesis of permeable and reduced sandstones. Post-rift sediments contain significant synsedimentary U concentrations, mainly adsorbed on clay minerals. These pre-concentrations are redistributed in situ, during the diagenetic evolution, and mineralized as coffinite and pitchblende replacing pyrite or pyritized OM (e.g. Nuheting). The OM occurring within these sediments is mainly terrigenous and corresponds to kerogens of type IV, thermally immature. Finally, the roll front-type Bayinwula deposit is characterized by a biogenic model involving reactions between OM, U-rich Fe/Ti oxides and sulfate-reducing bacteria. In the pyrite zone, the OM is degraded by bacteria and replaced by pyrite. H2S production contributes in the dissolution of Fe/Ti oxides that are progressively epigenized into pyrite, characterized by strongly negative values of delta 34S. U concentrations from Fe/Ti oxides and OM are liberated and can be leached by oxygenated groundwater. H2S creates a reducing barrier contributing in the reduction of uranium that precipitates at the redox front as coffinite and ningyoite
Cheval-Garabedian, Florent. "Les minéralisations à Sb et Au tardi-varisques : vers un modèle génétique unifié ? : Exemples du Massif armoricain et du Massif central." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE3097.
Full textThe French Variscan domains, particularly the Armorican Massif and the Central Massif, contain most of the antimony vein ore deposits. Despite their intense exploitation, there is no consensus on their general metallogenic model and on the relationships between antimony and gold remains unclear. This studyfocuses on 4 districts: i) la Bellière, ii) Vendée, iii) la Lucette, in the Armorican Massif, and, iv) Brioude-Massiac district in the Central Massif to compare with the Armorican Massif. Our results show that antimony ore deposits studied are very similar to each other with a shallow depth formation (<5 km), and an evolutionin 2 stages: i) an early one with arsenopyrite formed between 350-280°C, formed by metamorphic aquocarbonic fluids, ii) a late one with stibnite-gold between 120-200°C formed in response to a temperature drop due to arrival in the system of low-salinity meteoric water. All antimony and antimony-gold ore deposits have"invisible" gold trapped in arsenopyrites (and berthierite?), and/or native gold with stibnite. This native gold is responsible for high grade ore, and is largely due to reconcentration processes (la Lucette). At the scale of the Armorican Massif, the Sb ore is structurally controlled by large crustal-scale dextral strike-slip faults thatdrain fluids during the late-Variscan period, around 310-300 Ma. This chronological setting is confirmed by U-Pb dating by LA-ICP-MS on the apatites of la Lucette deposit. They are younger than the "orogenic gold" mineralization formation in the Armorican Massif (le Bellière) set-up between 340-325 Ma, but coeval withthe "or 300" event in the Central Massif. We propose that all antimony ore deposits can be grouped in the "epizonal" subtype of the "orogenic gold" model
Pomies, Catherine. "Traçage isotopique des migrations d'uranium dans l'environnement granitique de la minéralisation uranifère de Palmottu (sud-ouest Finlande)." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20111.
Full textMyagkiy, Andrey. "Mineralization of Nickel in saprolitic ore of New Caledonia : Dynamics of metal transfer and modeling of coupled geochemical and hydrodynamic processes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0277/document.
Full textNew Caledonia hosts significant lateritic nickel reserves, and presently became the fifth largest Ni producer in the world. These deposits are generally thought to be closely as- sociated with the intense chemical and mechanical weathering of peridotite bedrock that is a principal source of nickel. Thus, the main ore genesis model for Ni ores in New Caledonia is based on a single per descensum model where most elements (Mg, Ni, and Si) are leached from the surface, particularly, during lateritic soil development. Nickel is then concentrated either in the fine-grained laterite where goethite is the main Ni bearer, the so-called ’lateritic ore’, or below the laterites, in the saprolite level, where nickel occurs as goethite and several types of Mg-Ni silicates, in particular kerolite. Recent mineralogical and structural observations together with mining data have revealed a lot of different types of heterogeneities associated with the distribution and mineralogy of Ni bearing minerals. Therefore, in depth investigations of Ni mobility, its retardation processes along with its governing chemical and hydrodynamic parameters are of big importance for understanding and subsequent prediction of Ni distribution in profiles of New Caledonia. Such an investigation is an objective of the present work. The concept is based on the development of i) a powerful 1D model with particular emphasis on Ni geochemical behavior during ophiolite weathering, its comparison with in situ observations, and detailed understanding of trace elements mobility, and ii) 2D hydro-geochemical model coupled with complex hydrodynamics, that would additionally provide new insight into the structural control on Ni redistribution and mineralization. While the 1D simulations provide a remarkable result for understanding the chemical features that drive Ni retention processes in a profile, 2D model appears to be a powerful tool for understanding how local Ni-enrichments may form. The results of this model show the reactivation of Ni from upper horizons and its concentration in neo-formed silicates in bottom of the saprolite. The reactivated Ni comes mostly from the saprolite horizon due to the redissolution of previously formed Ni-bearing silicates and still persisting in this olivine zone. Modeling has revealed minor contribution of the laterite horizon (Ni-oxi-hydroxides) into the Ni remobilization. The lateral infiltration of water with remobilized Ni from areas such as topographic highs to downstream slope areas leads to the formation of richest deposits in this lower part of profile. The manner of redistribution is fully governed by the topographic slopes, orientation and position of the fractures. Presented models appear to be of importance in attempt of explanation of Ni mineralization processes, revealing the main keys to understanding the control of trace elements mobility in ultramafic environment. The latter gives new insights into the Ni distribution in present day profiles and, therefore, may greatly help in mineral prospecting and forecasting the distribution of future resources
Reports on the topic "Modèle métallogénique"
Corriveau, L., E. G. Potter, J. F. Montreuil, O. Blein, K. Ehrig, and A. F. De Toni. Les systèmes minéralisateurs à oxydes de fer et altération à éléments alcalins (±calciques), et leurs gîtes IOA, IOCG, skarns, U±Au±Co (au sein d'albitites) et affiliés : une série de cours intensifs. Partie 2 : Aperçu général des types de gîtes, distribution, âges, contextes, exemples, faciès d'altération et modèles métallogéniques. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/308269.
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