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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèle semi-analytique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèle semi-analytique"
Vourc'h, Éric, Thierry Bore, Caifang Cai, and Romain Soulat. "Reconstruction de fissures 2D à partir d’images courants de Foucault utilisant un modèle direct semi-analytique." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 15, no. 3-4 (2016): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/i2m.15.3-4.129-138.
Full textMouzouri, Mounia, Zoulikha Irzi, and Abdelhak Essaddek. "Utilisation d'imagerie satellitaire et d'un Modèle Numérique d'Altitude pour la cartographie des zones à risque d'inondation sur le littoral méditerranéen de Saïdia (Nord-est du Maroc)." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 201 (April 16, 2014): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.45.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèle semi-analytique"
Lechartier, Élodie. "Contribution au prognostic de pile à combustible PEMFC basé sur modèle semi-analytique." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2066/document.
Full textThe current environmental concerns lead us to consider alternative solutions. The fuel cell can be one of them with numerous advantages, it presents however weaknesses, especially, its life duration which is too short. Face to this issue, we offer to apply the PHM to the PEMFC. For that, it is necessary to develop the prognostics for this application and the possibility of the on-line implementation on an industrial system. It was chosen to base the approach on a behavioral model in which the knowledge gaps are completed with the use of data. So, the approach proposed here, is hybrid. In this work, the behavioral model is studied on laps of time longer in order to finally introduce a prediction of a thousand of hours. Then, the online implementation on a real system is considered with a genericity and an applicability study. This work proposes a hybrid prognostics approach based on a behavioral model and study its implementation on an industrial system
Cousin, Morgane. "Formation & Evolution des galaxies par l'approche semi-analytique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968765.
Full textAlakian, Alexandre. "Modélisation radiative et caractérisation des panaches d'aérosols en imagerie hyperspectrale." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066003.
Full textForestier, Romain. "Développement d'une méthode d'identification de paramètres par analyse inverse couplée avec un modèle éléments finis 3d." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001362.
Full textLanzoni, Barbara. "Approches semi-analytiques et numériques de la formation des halos de matière." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003165.
Full textPour la matière noire, nous avons discuté d'abord un modèle basé sur la théorie linéaire de la croissance des fluctuations de densité de l'univers. Après avoir complètement re-codé le modèle (proposé par Rodrigues & Thomas 1996 et appelé "Merging Cell Model"), nous l'avons appliqué à une cosmologie SCDM et nous l'avons analysé en grand détail. Il apparaît particulièrement adapté pour étudier les amas locaux de galaxies, ainsi que la population des galaxies à discontinuité de Lyman à décalage spectral $z\simeq3$.
Pour obtenir une description plus fiable de l'histoire de fusion des halos de matière noire, nous nous sommes occupés ensuite de simulations numériques. En particulier, nous avons re-simulé à haute résolution 10 halos massifs, qui, dans le cadre du travail, correspondent aux sites hébergeant les amas des galaxies. La technique des resimulations est décrite soigneusement, en mettant en évidence ses avantages et ses inconvénients. Elle permet de reproduire très précisément les objets originaux sélectionnés, avec, bien évidemment, beaucoup plus de détails. Les résultats pour les 10 halos massifs resimulés sont présentés et servent comme point de départ pour l'étape suivante.
La description des processus agissants sur la composante baryonique à l'intérieur des halos, et gouvernant la formation et l'évolution des galaxies, est faite au moyen du modèle hybride "GALICS". C'est en combinant cette technique avec les resimulations à haute résolution des 10 halos massifs, que nous avons décrit la formation hiérarchique des galaxies dans les amas. Une attention particulière a été dédiée à l'effet des processus dynamiques, censés être spécialement importants dans les amas (la friction dynamique, le balayage du gaz par pression dynamique, et les collisions directes). Le balayage par pression dynamique rend les galaxies plus rouges et la relation couleur-magnitude plus étroite, en meilleur accord avec les observations. Il a un effet moindre sur la morphologie, qui est plutôt influencée par le taux des fusions directes. Les amas très massifs ont en moyenne des galaxies plus brillantes et plus rouges, ainsi qu'une fraction plus élevée d'elliptiques, que les amas moins massifs. Cela est vrai au temps présent, comme au décalage spectral $z=0.5$, où les galaxies sont en moyenne plus bleues. Nos résultats (préliminaires) suggèrent que la fonction de luminosité à magnitudes brillantes ($M_B < -17$) a une pente plus forte dans les amas riches que dans ceux de plus petite masse.
Graton, Olivier. "Modélisations multi-physiques de la génération piezoélectrique à l'aide de nanofils d'oxyde de zinc." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR4004/document.
Full textRecent progresses in manufacturing processes allow a better control of dimensions and chemical composition of nanostructures, This leads to the emergence of a new family of devices known as Nano ElectroMechanical Systems or NEMS. These devices show novel physical properties and functional characteristics due to their reduced size. Besides, their operating power consumption are tiny, making the use of their environment as energy source highly attractive. The design of a generator that scavenge the surrounding energy of the NEMS is quite a challenge; indeed, such a microharvester should be small enough to ensure that the dimensions of the whole autonomous device are still acceptable. in that context, we investigate ZnO nanowires as active elements of piezoelectric nano and microgenerator. We have specially developed two models of nanowire that take into account of the piezoelectric-semiconducting coupling to appreciate its effects on the electromechanical conversion of energy
Yang, Kang. "Numerical and semi analytical models for electromagnetic ring expansion test." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2350.
Full textHigh stain rate material deformations are prevalent during high speed impacts, high speed forming/welding, cutting, crimping, blast etc. Characteristics of materials under high strain rate deformation do not follow the same as it occurs under the quasi-static loading conditions. However, characterization of materials under high strain rate deformation is always challenging and it requires sophisticated equipment. Thanks to the development in electromagnetic forming technology, the electromagnetic ring expansion test shows a great potential to be used to characterize materials under high strain rate conditions. During the electromagnetic ring expansion test, the workpiece can reach deformation velocities in the order of 100 m/s and a strain rate of up to 104 s-1. Consequently, this test can be used to predict the material parameters such as the strain rate hardening and ductility under extremely high strain rates (strain rates in the order of 103 – 104 s-1). In order to achieve this goal, an appropriate model is required to describe the process. The model should contain an electromagnetic-mechanical-thermal coupling to obtain the accurate multi-physics nature of the problem. There exist two main modeling methods in literature, viz., the semi-analytical methods and finite element methods (sometime combined with boundary element method). Normally, the semi-analytical methods require short calculation time while it provides lower accuracy in comparison with finite element methods. However, due to the complexity of multi-physics coupling, the calculation error is difficult to be analyzed. Moreover, errors in calculation and identification assumptions may also result from heterogeneous deformations or localized specific phenomena (such as local necking at multi points or electric current localization, skin effect, edge effect of Lorentz force etc.) that could influence identification work as well as stress and strain states. Therefore, this thesis mainly focused on the analysis and modeling methods of ring expansion test including local behaviors and dynamic phenomena with the help of experimental and numerical tools. Moreover, this thesis also includes a development of a semi-analytical method with multi-physics coupling capabilities, which has been validated using a theoretical model and experimental frameworks. Experimental measurements were obtained using high-speed cameras and photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV) for various test cases are used together with numerical models to investigate the process and material parameters. The models used to analyze the stress and stain states during a ring expansion test show that the ring expansion test is not a pure uniaxial tensile test as claimed by researchers. Besides, another potential process behavior, the vibration phenomena that occurs during the elastic recovery was investigated using multi-physics simulations and PDV systems. This investigation of the elastic recovery helps to understand the potential influencing parameters of the test those are applicable and could be used to control the springback phenomenon during other electromagnetic forming processes. The semi-analytical modeling method for ring expansion test including four calculation parts (mechanical part, eddy current, Lorentz force calculation, thermal part) were analyzed with the help of numerical simulations. The results obtained from analytical work closely resemble with the numerical simulations for both theoretical model and an experimental case study. The error analysis of various physical aspects allows improving the accuracy of semi-analytical calculation that could be used as an additional platform to obtain rapid calculation of the test conditions. This semi-analytical method could be extended in the future to identify material parameters under high strain rate deformations
Le, Pavic Jérémy. "Méthodologie de dimensionnement d’un assemblage collé pour application aérospatiale." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0001/document.
Full textSpace Launchers are complex structures composed of a large number of elements. The assembling of these components must show a high level of reliability. The use of adhesive bonding technology is an interesting solution since it presentsseveral assets compared to “classical” joint techniques (such as riveting, bolting and welding), mainly because it can help to construct lighter and less energy consuming systems However„ the implementation of adhesives also has somedrawbacks. Due to the strong variations of geometrical and material properties, stress concentrations appear at the extremities of the joint. This phenomenon; called edge effects; has a great influence on the failure of the bond. As a result, the simple use of a classical stress or energetic criteria is not appropriate to predict the fracture of such structures. Therefore, it is obvious that the design of bonded assemblies requires reliable tools to take the edge effects into account. In this work an incremental failure model, which combines the stress and energetic criteria, is used. In order to decrease the computational cost, a semi-analytical application of this model is proposed. This is intended to make the approach more interesting to be implemented in an industrial environment. The accuracy of the prediction of the failure load is enhanced by means of the Finite Element method. The reliability of both the semi-analytical and Finite Element approaches is verified by comparing the model predictions with experimental data issued from double-notched Arcan and tubular specimen geometries. The aim of the pre-design phase is to identify the critical area in the whole range of the application of the studied geometry. Therefore, the realization of a parametric study is required in order to build a response surface. In the present study, this has been achieved by means of spatial interpolation using the Kriging model
Graton, Olivier. "Modélisations multi-physiques de la génération piézoélectrique à l'aide de nanofils d'Oxyde de Zinc." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860496.
Full textNguyen, Tien Anh. "Instrumentation électronique et diagnostic de modules de puissance à semi-conducteur." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910357.
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