Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modèles à évènements discrets'
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Garredu, Stéphane. "Approche de méta-modélisation et transformations de modèles dans le contexte de la modélisation et simulation à évènements discrets : application au formalisme DEVS." Thesis, Corte, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CORT0003/document.
Full textThis thesis takes place at the intersection between the world of modeling and simulation, and the world of software engineering. Its provides a contribution to a discrete-Event specification formalism (DEVS) using techniques of Model-Driven Engineering, with one of its most popular incarnations : MDA (Model Driven Architecture). The DEVS formalism, thanks to its adaptability and its extensibility, is able to express and simulate models in various domains. However, the existence of many dedicated platforms damages the interoperability of those models. Those difficulties, even if they are not new, are a challenge which is all the greater as the studied models are complex (i.e. usually composed of several submodels with a strong interaction).The main purpose of this thesis is to tackle the problem of the DEVS models interoperability, with respect to other formalisms close to DEVS, and also with respect to the different existing simulators. The core of our work is constituted by MetaDEVS, a metamodel that offers a platform-Independent representation of DEVS models. MetaDEVS is also the name given to the global approach which aims to provide generic bridges between different formalisms and DEVS (“Model-To-Model”). This approach also shows how, starting from DEVS models specified with MetaDEVS, object-Oriented code can be automatically generated (“Model-To-Text”).The formalisms chosen to be transformed into DEVS are BasicDEVS, a small pedagogical formalism create for our needs, and the finite state machines (FSM). The chosen target platform for the code generation is the educative framework PyDEVS, compliant with the DEVSimPy framework used by the researchers of the TIC project of the University of Corsica
Boufaied, Amine. "Contribution à la surveillance distribuée des systèmes à évènements discrets complexes." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30234.
Full textMaia, Carlos Andrey. "Identification et commande de systèmes à évènements discrets dans l'algèbre (max,+)." Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0008.
Full textTimed Event Graphs are a subclass of Petri nets suitable to describe Discrete Event Systems subject to synchronization phenomena. Although these systems have nonlinear time bahavior in conventional algebra they are described by linear equations in dioid algebra. This thesis deals with identification and control problems of such systems. The chapter 3 proposes a parametric estimation method for (max,+)-linear SISO models. The estimation algorithm is developed by assuming the knowledge of the structure of a model represented by an input-output transfer function. The chapter 4 deals with the model-reference control stated in a Just-in-Time context. This approach proposes a control structure based on a precompensator and a feedback controllers which allows to obtain the desired performances for the controlled system. It is shown That this approach always leads to an optimal bahavior of the closed-loop system and that the existence of the optimal controller is independent of the model reference choice (unlike previous approaches found in the literature). These results are used to solve the stabilization problem of timed event graphs
Pencolé, Yannick. "Diagnostic décentralisé de systèmes à évènements discrets : application aux réseaux de télécommunications." Rennes 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003581.
Full textDamiba, Armand. "Simulation à évènement discrets de modèles Bond Graph." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX30079.
Full textThe main objectif of the work presented in this thesis, is to propose a continuous to discrete event model transformation method, and also to specify a simulation environment of the obtained models. This method is based on an original discrete event approach named GDEVS (Genelarized Discrete Event System specification), which is an extension of DEVS (Discrete Event System specification) formalism, GDEVS allows the specification of discrete event models of dynamic systems with polynomial input/output trajectories. In fact polynomial trajectoreis allow a better approximation of continuous system trajectories. The proposed method is an application of GDEVS to transform bond graph models. This combination of the bond graph methodology and GDEVS forms a continuous modeling and discrete event environment. .
Bisgambiglia, Paul-Antoine. "Approche de modélisation approximative pour des systèmes à évènements discrets : application à l’étude de propagation de feux de forêt." Corte, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CORT0003.
Full textIn this thesis report, we present an approximate modeling approach for discrete events systems. The aim of this research is to develop tools to link modeling and simulation formalism, with fuzzy logic. This new method called iDEVS allows to model and to simulate inaccurate systems. Throughout the manuscript, we discuss various concepts such: take into account inaccuracies with fuzzy sets theory; fuzzy simulation with defuzzification methods…In the first chapter, we present the theories associated with fuzzy logic. In the second chapter, we describe the modeling and simulation concepts, including DEVS formalism. In the third chapter, we explain the method iDEVS, and the tools developed for use. Before concluding, we propose an application of the approach iDEVS to study the spread of forest fires
Dumery, Jean-Jacques. "Un langage de spécification pour la conception structurée de la commande des systèmes à évènements discrets." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECAP0644.
Full textSubias, Audine. "Approche multi-modèles pour la commande et la surveillance en temps réel des systèmes à évènements discrets." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30024.
Full textCapocchi, Laurent. "Simulation concurente de fautes comportementales pour des systèmes à évènements discrets : application aux circuits digitaux." Corte, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT3088.
Full textThe Concurrent and Comparative Simulation (CCS) allows several simulations on a system in one single pass. One of the first applications of CCS has been the Concurrent Fault Simulation (CFS) for fault simulation in digital systems described at the gate level. However, nowadays digital designers focus on more abstract languages such as VHDL (Very high speed integrated circuits Hardware Description Language) rather than on these logical models. Modeling and simulating digital circuits behaviors is possible using these languages, but they do not allow the concurrent simulation of faulty behaviors, also simply called faults. Technical barriers for the design of a concurrent fault simulator are on the one hand the Jack of realistic fault models and on the other hand the difficulty to integrate the concurrent algorithms into a simulation kernel. To reach this objective, we propose the BFS-DEVS formalism (Behavioral Fault Simulator for Discrete EVent system Specification). This formalism allows to model and simulate behavioral faults on discrete event system such as digital circuits described with VHDL. Its theoretical fundation is the DEVS (Discrete EVent system Specification) formalism introduced by Zeigler in the late 70's. The BFS-DEVS simulation kernel integrates the CFS concurrent algorithms and is based on a propagated fault lists technique inside the models of the system. This technique speeds up the simulation processus since it allows the simultaneous detection of several faults and also simplify results observability at the end of the simulation
Giaccone, Thierry. "Modèle structuré de spécification, de conception et de mise au point de systèmes à évènements discrets." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20241.
Full textSilveira, Marcos da. "Sur la distribution avec redondance partielle de modèles à événements discrets pour la supervision de procédés industriels." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30225.
Full textMihalache, Alin Gabriel. "Construction et évaluation de la sûreté de fonctionnement de systèmes industriels complexes : application sur système embarqué." Angers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ANGE0054.
Full textMechatronics is defined as the integration of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer control,. . . In the design and manufacture of increasingly innovative products. This approach must be accompanied today by the guarantee of dependability of the developed systems. However, reliability, one factor key defining the to the dependability, is not sufficiently evaluated in the development of mechatronic systems. We have developed a complete methodology in order to design and evaluate the reliability of mechatronic systems. Our methodology is a tool for decision-making at different stages of the development and life cycles for mechatronic systems, based on the estimation of theirs reliability. The reliability estimation at the stage of the product conception is done from the Stochastic and Déterministes Petri nets model of mechatronic systems which takes into account the functional modeling, the dysfunctional modeling (with the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA),. . . ) and different reliability data bases for each component. The experimental and the operational reliability are determined using the Bayesian estimation method BRM, which takes into account the data, obtained during the tests and from the experience feedback. A sample application on the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) illustrates this methodology for reliability estimation
Kouki, Meriem. "Maîtrise énergétique des systèmes de production : proposition d'un outil d'aide à la conception de modèles de simulation à évènements discrets intégrant l'énergie." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4072.
Full textTodays, industries are compelled to innovate and improve their sustainability under economic, political and social pressure in a highly competitive market and within an increasing societal conscience towards environmental issues. In this context, several initiatives have been carried out at both academic and industrial levels to improve energy performance in the production phase. In parallel with technological advances, energy savings by production organization are not always exploited because of a lack of comprehension on the energy behavior of manufacturing systems. To solve this problem, Discrete Event Simulation is a reliable solution, but several barriers still prevent its industrial use: literature approaches lack genericity and reliable procedures for integrating energy consumption data in complex cases. The objective of our work is to propose a simulation tool allowing to predict the energy consumption of manufacturing systems, it serves as a tool to help decision-making to enhance energy performance and productivity usually considered as conflicting goals. This tool is designed following a generic and flexible approach to model and simulate workflows and energy flows in a single platform. In addition, a methodology for integrating complex energy consumption data, based on a stochastic approach, is proposed. Validation of our approach and our tool is carried out in the field of polymer processing
Zhu, Min. "Simulation de systèmes à structure dynamique dans une approche d'ingénierie système basée modèles appliquée au matériel reconfigurable." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30191.
Full textAs partially reconfigurable technologies develop for embedded systems, the need for a proper model to describe its behavior emerges. Most academic and industrial tools available on the market does not address dynamic structure modeling. The arising of discrete-event modeling, in particular, Discrete Event System Specification (DEVS), propose formal tools for representing and simulating models. DEVS has already extension which handles the dynamic structure modeling. However, the capacities of these existing formalism have limitations. Notably, they do not address the components context aspect. Also, the existing formalisms have not integrated the system engineering approach. System engineering brings beneficial procedures, notably modeldriven architecture which proposes to separate the system description from its execution target. A platform-specific model is formed from a platformdescription model coupled with a platform independent model. To address these needs, we propose a model description formalism which takes into consideration these two aspects: dynamic structure modeling and system engineering. This formalism is based on DEVS and called Partially Reconfigurable Discrete Event System Specification (PRDEVS). PRDEVS allows to represent dynamic-structure models independently from the simulation platform. The presented approach can be applied to different types of targets, such as software and reconfigurable hardware. This thesis addresses these two kinds of platforms, demonstrating the suitability of the abstract formalism to actual platforms
Cosme, Maximilien. "Modélisation qualitative à événements discrets des dynamiques d'écosystèmes." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONG013.
Full textEcosystems unfold over time in response to successive events that modify their components. These events, whether random or not, are the phenomena by which ecosystems assemble and disassemble. Each sequence of states - or trajectory - is a possible history of the ecosystem. Yet, if these events, or their order, had been different, the future state could have been different. However, the order of events, due to the limits of our knowledge, is often uncertain. When this uncertainty is important, it is therefore reasonable to conceive the dynamics of the ecosystem as a set of possible trajectories. If the set of possible trajectories were known, it could be useful to know if a desirable state is attainable, and if so, by which path(s).In this thesis, we propose a modelling approach named EDEN (for Ecological Discrete-Event Networks) to answer this question. It is presented in the form of a formalism whose variables are qualitative and whose values are modified by "if-then" rules representing the events of the ecosystem. These rules are executed one by one, in a non-deterministic way and without any probability. This non-deterministic and non-probabilistic approach has therefore been called possibilistic. The dynamics are then presented in the form of a state-transition graph whose dynamic properties (such as the fact that a species can persist) can be verified.First, a brief history of dynamical modelling in ecosystem ecology is presented, with a particular focus on qualitative modelling approaches, to which EDEN belongs to. Based on the limitations of existing approaches to answer certain questions, we propose the EDEN approach and justify the relevance of its properties with simple examples.Then, the EDEN approach is illustrated on semi-arid ecosystems in East and West Africa in order to know if certain states of interest are reachable (such as the maintenance of vegetation in savanna, or soil fertility in an agroecosystem). To do this, we present and use tools that have not been used much in ecology until now, such as summary graphs and temporal logics. For a given scenario, these tools enable to define (1) the possible transitions between the states of interest, (2) the conditions under which they can occur and (3) the events responsible for these transitions. In East Africa, the EDEN approach was able to determine the long-term effects on vegetation and human activities of reduced/increased surface water availability, indicating a strong indirect influence of the latter on woody vegetation. In West Africa, using EDEN, it was possible to determine the conditions that allowed small-scale producers in southwestern Burkina Faso to develop persistent agropastoralism, as well as the events necessary to achieve such a state.Finally, we discuss the contributions of the EDEN set of models to various fields of ecology, as well as possible improvements and bridges to be built between ecology, systems biology and theoretical computer science
Majdoub, Takieddine. "Technique de modélisation transactionnelle en vue de l'amélioration de la simulation des modèles de performances des architectures électroniques dans le domaine automobile." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5125be31-68f7-4610-8b33-feeacb30af1f.
Full textIn the automotive domain, vehicle electronic architecture is based on a set of electronic boards connected through different communication networks. Due to application evolutions, the design of these systems tends to become more complicated. Then, it is essential to take into account at the earliest design phases the influence of exchanges between electronic boards. In order to help architects to design such architectures, different methods based on the use of models have been proposed. The research presented in this thesis aims to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the concept of transactional modeling (TLM) to improve the models simulation of electronic architectures in the automotive domain. Our work has focused on the definition of a modeling technique allowing the improving of the tradeoff between simulation speed and results accuracy of architecture models in order to facilitate design space exploration. The proposed modeling technique aims to facilitate the creation of transactional models of distributed architectures for the design of hardware and software resources of these architectures. The interest of our work was illustrated through the study of a demonstrator defined in the CIFAER project. This study focuses on the modeling of this demonstrator architecture. The proposed modeling of this case of study has allowed to verify the significant simulation acceleration obtained by the application of the proposed technique
Sarac, Aysegul. "Modélisation et aide à la décision pour l'introduction des technologies RFID dans les chaînes logistiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541012.
Full textLopez-Varela, Carmen Guadalupe. "Détection et diagnostic basés cohérence pour les systèmes à événements discrets : vers la prise en compte des erreurs de modélisation." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00244013.
Full textSoldani, Siegfried. "Vers le diagnostic embarqué de défaillances dans les systèmes à événements discrets : application au domaine automobile." Toulouse 3, 2008. https://hal.laas.fr/tel-01591892.
Full textThis thesis deals with the diagnosis of behavior functions in the embedded network systems and especially in the automotive systems. It is focused on the localization of intermittent faults in discrete events systems. The proposed methods are based on a discrete events model representing the normal functioning of the observable behavior of the monitored system. The detection step consists of a comparison between the flow of observable events emitted by the monitored system and the flow foreseen by the model. A localization mechanism, based on the diagnoser approach (Sampath et al. , 1998), points out the set of events potentially responsible for the faults. The aim of this approach is to get the diagnosis information into a data structure (off-line) which efficiently joins the observations with the faults during the on-line diagnosis. This thesis have lead to the building of many applications for the intermittent fault diagnosis. This works have been validated on a test bench representing the network used in the city transports (bus, subways. . . )
Sicard, Franck. "Prise en compte des risques de cyber-attaques dans le domaine de la sécurité des systèmes cyber-physiques : proposition de mécanismes de détection à base de modèles comportementaux." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT080/document.
Full textIndustrial Control Systems (ICSs) are infrastructures composed by several industrial devices connected to a network and used to control a physical system. They control electrical power grid (Smart Grid), production systems (e.g. chemical and manufacturing industries), transport (e.g. trains, aircrafts and autonomous vehicles), health and weapon systems. Designed to ensure productivity and respect safety in a non-malicious environment, the ICSs are, since the 21st century, increasingly vulnerable to attacks (e.g. Stuxnet, Industroyer, Triton) especially with the emergence of the industry 4.0. Several studies contributed to secure the ICS with approaches from the security field (e.g. cryptography, IDS) which do not take into account the behavior of the physical system and therefore the consequences of the malicious act. Thus, a security approach limited exclusively to the analysis of information exchanged by industrial network is not sufficient. Our approach creates a paradigm shift in detection mechanisms by integrating the behavioral modeling of the cyber-physical system.This thesis proposes detection mechanisms of attacks by locating detection closer to physical system. They analyze the data exchanged between the control system and the physical system, and filter the exchanges through deterministic models that represent the behavior of the physical system controlled by control laws. For this purpose, a design methodology has been proposed in which all actions are identified in order to instantly detect brutal attacks. To deal with other attacks, especially the more sneaky, such as sequential attacks, we propose a complementary detection strategy to estimate the occurrence of an attack before its consequences are destructive. To this end, we have developed the concepts of distance of a state identified as critical to which we have added a second mechanism called trajectory which leads to a temporal notion that characterize an intention to harm.As part of this thesis, the proposed approach combines two techniques oriented security (IDS probe) and safety (filter approach) to propose a detection strategy based on four mechanisms related to:• Context detection: based on the current state of the system, an order sent by the PLC can be blocked by the control filter if it leads to a critical state (brutal attack).• Combinatorial constraints (sequential attack): verified by the concepts of distance (risk indicator for the current state) and trajectory (indicator of the intention to harm by studying the evolution of the distance on a sequence).• Temporal constraints (temporal attack): verified by time windows on the appearance of events and an indicator monitoring the average duration of execution.• Over-solicitation monitoring mechanism: based on an indicator monitoring orders sent to the actuators to prevent premature ageing of the production equipment (attack on the equipment).The proposed approach has been applied to various simulation examples and an industrial platform where the detection strategy has shown its effectiveness against different scenarios corresponding to attacker profiles
Behiri, Walid. "Une méthodologie pour modéliser et optimiser la mutualisation du transport ferroviaire urbain de marchandises et de passagers." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1050/document.
Full textUrban freight transport is almost exclusively carried out by truck. Beyond the drawbacks caused in the city, this transport mode is nearly saturated. This study discusses an alternative way of transporting freight by using urban rail infrastructure. The first contribution deals with the identification and classification of all different sharing possibilities of mixing freight with passenger’s traffic using rail network. The second contribution is the definition of global freight/passenger transport problem, which is decomposed into several optimization interdependent sub-problems with different temporal decision horizon. In order to show the capacity of the global system to absorb an additional flow with different nature, the Freight Rail Transport Schedule Problem “FRTSP” is identified as the bottleneck of transportation system and is formalized with MIP model. As third contribution, this problem determines train and loading time for each demand to be assigned respecting several constraints while minimizing total waiting time. The fourth contribution deals with a discrete event simulation approach, which studies this alternative and validates several proposed decision algorithms. Finally, the fifth contribution consists in a dynamic approach based on a rolling horizon, which is proposed in order to update the initial plan. The updated plan allows to determine a new assignment regarding new demand such as the modifications from the previous plan are minimized
Moller, Pierre. "Théorie algébrique des systèmes à évènements discrets." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1988. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00654163.
Full textCharbonnier, François. "Commande supervisée des systèmes à évènements discrets." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0007.
Full textOuédraogo, Lucien. "Contrôle supervisé de systèmes à évènements discrets temps-réel." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1898.
Full textBouillard, Anne. "Optimisation et analyse probabiliste de systèmes à évènements discrets." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0337.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of discrete event systems. Three different models are considered. In the first part, we are interested in the trace groups. After giving a simple Möbius-like formula for the generating series of the trace groups, we show the existence and the algebraicity of the asymptotic growth rate of the height of the traces. The second part is devoted to timed free-choice nets, an important sub-class of Petri nets. We define the notion of throughput in those nets and study the variation of the throughput in function of the conflict resolution policies. First, we show how to compute the throughput, then we are interested in the policy that maximizes or minimizes the throughput. Finally, we give an efficient method to generate a marking according to its exact distribution in order to numerically evaluate the throughput. In the last part, we study the computation of performance guarantees in networks thanks to Network Calculus techniques. We show the stability of the ultimately pseudo-periodic functions with the operations of the Network Calculus and give algorithms to compute these functions. These techniques are then applied to the study of performance guarantees in graphs with turn prohibition
Faraut, Grégory. "Commutations sûres de mode pour les systèmes à évènements discrets." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0108/these.pdf.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis concerns a framework applied to modal approach for DES. A mode is a particular configuration of system where it handles a set of components and has to respect a set of specifications. The problematic of mode management is about the design of modes and on their switching. The aim of our works ls to propose a framework completely defined where the specifications are guaranteed, and where only the admissible switching between modes may happen. Il also verifies that each switching ln a mode effectively leads to another one by safety manner. To reach this objective, we use the SCT which computes safe models in which the requirements are respected. The proposed framework is composed of several steps, splitting the different studies. The first study focuses on the formalization of requirements into mathematical models (automata). The two next concern the synthesis (by SCT} of the internal and switching behaviors of mode to firstly ensure the specifications are respected, independently of others, and secondly such as only th admissible switching may occur. The next step is a function of process tracking which verifies that all switching effectively lead into only one mode. In the opposite case, the function identifies and characterizes the problematic switching to help the designer to forbid them. At the end, a step for merging states is carry out to remove the non-significant states and to obtain one model per mode representing its behavior. To show the applicability of the proposed framework, we apply it on an example used in literature
Cardillo-Albarràn, Juan José. "Une approche formelle pour l'optimisation de systèmes à évènements discrets." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30084.
Full textGaudin, Benoït. "Synthèse de contrôleurs sur des systèmes à évènements discrets structurés." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10111.
Full textPierrat, Jean-Jacques. "Modélisation de systèmes à évènements discrets sujets à des pannes." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0103.
Full textCharlotte, Miguel. "Modèles Discrets de Rupture." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066047.
Full textAgaoua, Saïd. "Spécification et commande des systèmes à évènements discrets : le grafcet coloré." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0077.
Full textBetoue, Etoughe Marthe. "Homogénéisation partielle des modèles discrets." Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET4016.
Full textThe discrete structures appear in atomistic models. Homogenization methods and multi-scale methods are developped in order to reduce the computation cost of systems with great number of algebric equations. We are interesting in discrete models having strong variation of the coefficients in a thin layer near the boundary. Our approach, founded on asymptotic partial domain decomposition, proposes to keep a discrete description of the field (generally a finite difference scheme) in the thin layer and to pass to a continuum model (for example a partial differential equation) in the main domain. We suggest interface conditions which give small differences between discrete solutions and their semi-discrete approximations
Chakib, Hicham. "Contrôle et diagnostic décentralisés des systèmes à évènements discrets approche multi-décisionnelle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1958.
Full textGodon, Alain. "Contribution à la commande des systèmes à évènements discrets par réseaux Pétri." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0032.
Full textSava, Alexandru Tiberiu. "Sur la synthèse de la commande des systèmes à évènements discrets temporisés." Grenoble INPG, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198482.
Full textDjahanguir, Amir Hossein. "Accélération de la simulation logico-fonctionnelle : simulateur à évènements discrets totalement distribués." Toulouse, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAT0017.
Full textHietter, Yann. "Synthèse algébrique de lois de commande pour les systèmes à évènements discrets logiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402699.
Full textLe cadre mathématique, support de ces travaux, est l'algèbre de Boole des fonctions booléennes. Ce cadre mathématique a été retenu pour les raisons suivantes :
- Dans le cas particulier des SED logiques non temporisés, toute loi de commande peut être décrite à l'aide de fonctions booléennes.
- Les exigences exposées dans un cahier des charges peuvent être formalisées sous forme de relations entre des fonctions booléennes.
- Les résultats obtenus dans le cadre de cette thèse nous permettent de déterminer automatiquement quelles sont les fonctions booléennes qui satisfont le système d'équations entre fonctions booléennes représentant ces exigences.
La méthode proposée permet au concepteur d'exprimer les exigences dans des formalismes différents. Il a également la possibilité de fixer la forme de la solution qu'il souhaite obtenir ou de ne réaliser la synthèse que sur une partie du modèle.
Le chapitre 2 de ce mémoire est consacré à la présentation des résultats mathématiques que nous avons établis pour pouvoir résoudre un système d'équations à n inconnues dans toute structure d'algèbre de Boole.
L'approche de synthèse est détaillée au chapitre 3 au travers du traitement de 3 exemples de taille et de complexité croissantes. Nous montrons comment les exigences exprimées dans un cahier des charges peuvent être formalisées sous forme de relations entre des fonctions booléennes. La résolution du système d'équations est réalisée automatiquement grâce à une maquette informatique développée au LURPA.
Ghazel, Mohamed. "Surveillance des systèmes à évènements discrets à l'aide des réseaux de Petri Temporels." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ECLI0008.
Full textKhansa, Wael. "Réseaux de Pétri P-Temporels : contribution à l'étude des systèmes à évènements discrets." Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAMS005.
Full textLatapy, Matthieu. "Modèles dynamiques discrets et structures ordonnées." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077138.
Full textVasiliu, Andra ioana, and Andra ioana Vasiliu. "Synthèse de contrôleurs des systèmes à évènements discrets basée sur les réseaux de Petri." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767421.
Full textVasiliu, Andra Ioana. "Synthèse de contrôleurs des systèmes à évènements discrets basée sur les réseaux de Petri." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT001/document.
Full textThe place-invariants method is one of the most popular controller synthesis approaches for Petri net (PN) modeled DES. Unfortunately, the observance of the constraints is not certain in the presence of uncontrollable transitions. This thesis offers a solution to this problem for ordinary and generalized PNs. We begin by studying safe non-conservative PNs, and devising a constraint-determination technique that will always provide a set of admissible constraints for this type of model. The approach stems from the general definition of forbidden states --- that of marking vectors. In the second part of our work, we present an admissible constraint-determination technique for generalized PNs. The method is based on a special view of the system's state space. The constraints are derived from the equation of the affine hyper-plane separating the authorized- and forbidden- regions of this space. We propose an algorithm that allows the identification of the minimal maximally permissive controller
Cuervo, Yeison. "Modélisation des éboulements rocheux par la méthode des éléments discrets : application aux évènements réels." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI066/document.
Full textUnderstanding and predicting rock avalanches are key elements in risk management when developing mountainous areas. Due to the complexity of the mechanisms involved, developments of numerical and operational tools are useful and necessary to properly estimate block trajectories and define riskiest areas. The numerical approach proposed in this thesis is based in the discrete element method which allows simulating the collective behavior of a group of rocks by using realistic block geometries and three-dimensional slope topographies. The numerical contact model handles interaction between the blocks and between the blocks and the slope by using a limited number of parameters that can be estimated by in situ measurements or feed-back analysis of ancient rockfalls events. The most influential parameters in the propagation phenomena are: the geometry and shape of blocks and topography, the contact parameters such as the normal restitution coefficient which acts in the normal direction to the contact, the friction coefficient acting in the tangential direction to the contact plane and the rolling resistance coefficient of blocks with the slope that somehow accounts of the impact mechanisms in case of soft soil.Various field results of past rockfall events or instable rocky cliffs are presented in the thesis. In addition, different procedures allowing the modeling of the whole unstable volume involved in the propagation motion are presented through real applications by using three-dimensional terrain models as input data. The numerical model was applied to three real rockfalls events, very different in terms of geometry. The parameters analyzed concerned mainly the propagation distances and energy dissipation mechanisms, deposit zones, interaction forces and impact energies on protective structures.A specific protocol for determining and estimating the contact parameters was proposed and some pre and post processing software enabling both relevant and rapid analysis of the results have been developed. The correlation between the numerical results and field observations are satisfactory with very encouraging results in terms of forecasting
Rachidi, Sara. "Diagnostic des défauts dans les systèmes à évènements discrets soumis à des contraintes temporelles." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH24/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the fault diagnosis of Discrete Event Systems (DES) for which the occurrence of events is constrained by temporal specifications. The domain of application is large and varied ranging from manufacturing systems to transportation systems, communication networks and information systems. The increasing complexity of these systems requires the development of effective and efficient monitoring methods to ensure their security, availability and the maintenance of their properties over the time. For that purpose, Partially Observed Stochastic Timed Petri Nets (POSTPN) are used to model the system and the different faults that may affect it. The study is particularly concerned with faults that result after the violation of temporal constraints. Our main contribution in this thesis is the relevant exploitation of the timed information for the fault diagnosis. In fact, a better use of these temporal informations allow to discern with precision the different behaviors that are consistent with the measurements. In addition, the probability of faults occurrence is evaluated according to the dates of collected measurements. Two approaches are developed : the first one is used for single faults and the second one for slow drifts in cyclical systems
Wainer, Gabriel A. "Modèles cellulaires à événements discrets avec retards explicites." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30004.
Full textThis work is devoted to introduce several formal descriptions used to model and simulate cell-shaped spaces. The paradigms are based on the DEVS and Cellular Automata formalisms, combined with transport delays and inertial delays. The specifications have been defined for binary or three-state cell spaces, and have been extended to other domains. The formalism allow the automatic definition for the cell spaces, easing the model verification, allowing the cost-effective development of simulators, improving also the development performance. A tool was built with the goal to implement the paradigm, allowing to verify empirically the performance of the proposed solutions. An abstract simulation mechanism was also proposed, with the goal to improve the execution times of the cell spaces based on the flattening of the hierarchical models. This approach allowed to improve the execution times up to one order of magnitude. The use of a formal mechanism allows to reduce the development times, due to the improvements obtained in the testing and maintenance phases. The use of this formal mechanism also allows automatic verification of the model structure, permitting the programmer to focus only in the development of the models to be implemented
Ammour, Rabah. "Contribution au diagnostic et pronostic des systèmes à évènements discrets temporisés par réseaux de Petri stochastiques." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH21/document.
Full textDue to the increasing complexity of systems and to the limitation of sensors number, developing monitoring methods is a main issue. This PhD thesis deals with the fault diagnosis and prognosis of timed Discrete Event Systems (DES). For that purpose, partially observed stochastic Petri nets are used to model the system. The model represents both the nominal and faulty behaviors of the system and characterizes the uncertainty on the occurrence of events as random variables with exponential distributions. It also considers partial measurements of both markings and events to represent the sensors of the system. Our main contribution is to exploit the timed information, namely the dates of the measurements for the fault diagnosis and prognosis of DES. From the proposed model and collected measurements, the behaviors of the system that are consistent with those measurements are obtained. Based on the event dates, our approach consists in evaluating the probabilities of the consistent behaviors. The probability of faults occurrences is obtained as a consequence. When a fault is detected, a method to estimate its occurrence date is proposed. From the probability of the consistent trajectories, a state estimation is deduced. The future possible behaviors of the system, from the current state, are considered in order to achieve fault prediction. This prognosis result is extended to estimate the remaining useful life as a time interval. Finally, a case study representing a sorting system is proposed to show the applicability of the developed methods
Benzitouni, Mohamed Reda Abdel Aziz. "Étude et Implémentation d'une méthode de coordination de composants dans un Système à Évènements Discrets Répartis." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1370.
Full textFontaine, Christophe. "Modélisation et évaluation des performances d'une classe de systèmes à évènements discrets : les systèmes transitiques autonomes." Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/34f370b8-7b9e-496f-91cd-29f7431e3fbf.
Full textToutant, Jean-Luc. "Modèles d'objets discrets, connexes et séparants, en dimension quelconque." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00206680.
Full textSur le modèle des droites et des hyperplans discrets, il serait aussi bienvenu de disposer de caractérisations analytiques pour des objets plus complexes, à savoir, les hypersurfaces. Jusqu'ici, seule l'utilisation d'une épaisseur constante a été étudiée. Elle permet notamment de définir des hypersphères discrètes pavant l'espace. Les notions d'ensembles connexes ou d'ensembles séparants minimaux restent néanmoins hors d'atteinte. Pour répondre à ce problème, nous proposons différents modèles de discrétisation pour les hypersurfaces permettant d'approcher la minimalité. Ils conduisent à des expressions analytiques utilisant une épaisseur non constante. En particulier, leur application aux hypersphères permet de retrouver les définitions de cercles algorithmiques déjà existantes, comme celle de J. Bresenham, et de définir une classe d'hypersphères discrètes séparantes et minimales.
Filippi, Jean Baptiste. "Une architecture logicielle pour la multi-modélisation et la simulation à évènements discrets de systèmes naturels complexes." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593593.
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