Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles de choix discret'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles de choix discret"
Van de Vyvere, Yves. "Les modèles de choix discret en géographie : une introduction." Espace géographique 24, no. 1 (1995): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1995.3341.
Full textBillot, Antoine, and Jacques-François Thisse. "Modèles de choix individuels discrets : théorie et applications à la micro-économie." Revue économique 46, no. 3 (May 1, 1995): 921–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1995.46n3.0921.
Full textde Palma and Thisse. "Les modèles de choix discrets." Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 14 (1989): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20075743.
Full textBolduc, Denis, and Mustapha Kaci. "Estimation des modèles probit polytomiques : un survol des techniques." Articles 69, no. 3 (March 23, 2009): 161–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602113ar.
Full textVan de Vyvere, Yves. "Les choix résidentiels des employés d'un même établissement : un modèle de choix discret." Espace géographique 21, no. 1 (1992): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1992.3034.
Full textPaquet, Marie-France, and Denis Bolduc. "Le problème des données longitudinales incomplètes : une nouvelle approche." Articles 80, no. 2-3 (October 24, 2005): 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011390ar.
Full textCecchini, Laurence. "Différenciation du produit et concurrence oligopolistique. Une étude du marché automobile français." Revue économique 51, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p2000.51n1.0103.
Full textPontoni, Federico, Anna Creti, and Marc Joëts. "Attitude face au risque et piratage de films en ligne." Revue économique Pub. anticipées, no. 7 (January 31, 2030): I—XXXIV. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.pr2.i.
Full textCurien, Nicolas, and Alain de Fontenay. "Une réinterprétation de la théorie du choix discret: le modèle à consommation aléatoire." Annales des Télécommunications 42, no. 11-12 (November 1987): 664–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02997665.
Full textThisse, Jacques-François, and Antoine Billot. "Modèles de choix individuels discrets : théorie et applications à la micro-économie." Revue économique 46, no. 3 (1995): 921–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reco.1995.409707.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles de choix discret"
Ghazouani, Samir. "Transport urbain à Tunis : analyse par les modèles de choix discret." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOE002.
Full textThe whole of this dissertation is concerned with three principal themes. At first, an analysis of fundamental concepts that help apprehension of urban transport problematic seemed needful. We keep in mind, essentially, factors that explain supply and demand of urban transport, working of transport system related to urbanization process, and special characteristics of urban transport in developing countries. Why this last point have been treated in a particular chapter? Because econometric analysis, principal purpose of this work, treat the case of third world's city (tunis). Before practical study, a descriptive report of urban transport in tunis is foregone, the objective of practical study consists to apply a new approach of econometric analysis to tunis. After detailed development of discrete choice models, an attempt consists to apply this kind of modelisation to explain urban travel demand in Tunis
Inoa-Peña, Ignacio. "Sur l’interdépendance entre localisation résidentielle et localisationprofessionnelle : modèles de choix discrets." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0792.
Full textThis thesis studies the interdependency between the choices of residential and workplace location. Issues such as the decision-making process, the accessibility to jobs, the geographical distribution of job types, and the spouses collective decision process, among others, are analyzed with discrete choice models. In this setting, we study the location decisions from two complementary points of view. (1) First, we study the interdependency between the two location choices without any within-household consideration. We develop a three-level nested logit model of residential and workplace location and study the effect of individual-specific attractiveness and accessibility (log-sum) measures. Results presented in the first chapter show that the individual-specific accessibility measure is an important determinant of the choice of residential location and its effect differs along the household life cycle. Additionally, the attractiveness of the types of employment is a better predictor of the workplace location than the usual total number of jobs. We analyze the evolution of the attractiveness and attractivity measures in the second chapter. (2) Second, we study the interdependency of residential location and workplaces within the household. This thesis contributes with a within-household bargaining process model of location decisions. As such, it applies the collectiveapproach à la Chiappori of household behavior to describe residential location choice of two-worker households. The last chapter develops and estimates a two-step structural model to disentangle bargaining powers from spouses' values of time. Results show that the nationalities of the couple, their education level, as well as the age difference between spouses play a crucial role in determining bargaining power
Diallo, Abdourahmane. "Théorie et estimation des modèles spatiaux à choix discret : application aux modèles d'occupation du sol en région PACA." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0167.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose and discuss some spatial discrete choice models that rely on the theory of random utility model, as well as some limit theorems. Although several estimation methods already exist - like likelihood maximization methods (LM) which consider ail the available information in the samples - we propose an approach by the generalized method of moments (GMM) to estimate the unknown parameters of these models. We start by recalling the theoretical results and estimate approaches of spatial discrete choice models that are going to be essential in the other chapters. In Chapter 2, we provide results of a central limit theorem in order to prove the consistency and the asymptotic normality of the estimators proposed in Chapters 3 and 4. The Chapter 3 extends KLIER and MCMILLEN's method in the case of a model that includes both a dependent variable and disturbances terms spatially lagged. Chapter 4 derives the multinomial case and panels data spatially lagged. Chapter 4 derives the multinomial case and panels data
Wiesel, Ehud. "Choix du transport commercial : un modèle de choix discret appliqué à la clientèle Thalys sur la liaison Paris-Bruxelles." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7dc46cad-5219-4dd8-9181-dd6f36f6a4f5.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to decipher the choice-behaviour of clients and know their preference-systems. We seek to construct a concrete model, confronted with the real-life application that can explain the choice done by a client who wants to travel in the context of commercial transportation for intercity travel with compulsory reservation. Discrete choice theory is considered as modelling tool. Two delicate elements that appear in the implementation are the choice-set generation and the similarity among alternatives. The main source of information is the register of historic transactions. The choice-set of a client is not easily identifiable; the number of existing alternatives is very high and we only know which alternative was actually chosen. In addition, alternatives, share various aspects. We propose a multivariate extreme value model based on the available data that integrates latent classes. It takes account of transactions on the most detailed level and its implementation consists of several stages based on Marketing surveys and statistical estimation. The relevance of the model is emphasized via a case study that concerns the transactions made out during a one year period on a given link. Taking account of the network specificities we obtain estimators that we can interpret and that allow prediction of market-shares and price-elasticity evaluation. The obtained results, for different clients segments and periods of the year, are consistent and comparable with the real market-shares
Amegble, Koami Dzigbodi. "Tests non paramétriques de spécification pour densité conditionnelle : application à des modèles de choix discret." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25773.
Full textDans ce travail, nous étudions la performance statistique (taille et puissance) en échantillon fini de deux tests non paramétriques de spécification pour densité conditionnelle proposés par Fan et al. (2006) et Li et Racine (2013). Ces tests permettent de vérifier si les probabilités conditionnelles postulées dans les modèles de choix discret (logit/probit multinomial à effets fixes ou aléatoires, estimateur de Klein et Spady (1993), etc) représentent correctement les choix observés. Par rapport aux tests existants, cette approche a l’avantage d’offrir une forme fonctionnelle flexible alternative au modèle paramétrique lorsque ce dernier se révèle mal spécifié. Ce modèle alternatif est directement issu de la procédure de test et il correspond au modèle non contraint obtenu par des produits de noyaux continus et discrets. Les deux tests explorés ont une puissance en échantillon fini supérieure aux tests existants. Cette performance accrue s’obtient en combinant une procédure bootstrap et l’utilisation de paramètres de lissage des fonctions noyaux par validation croisée par les moindres carrés. Dans notre application, nous parallélisons les calculs de taille et de puissance, ainsi que l’estimation des fenêtres de lissage, sur un serveur multi-processeurs (Colosse, de Calcul Québec). Nous utilisons des routines "Open MPI" pré-implémentées dans R. Par rapport aux simulations effectuées dans les articles originaux, nous postulons des modèles plus proches de ceux habituellement utilisés dans la recherche appliquée (logit et probit à variance unitaire notamment). Les résultats des simulations confirment les bonnes taille et puissance des tests en échantillon fini. Par contre, les gains additionnels de puissance de la statistique lissée proposée par Li et Racine (2013) se révèlent négligeables dans nos simulations. Mots clés : Bootstrap, choix discret, densité conditionnelle, Monte Carlo, produit de noyaux, puissance, taille.
Bonnet, Odran. "Individual housing choices and aggregate housing prices : discrete choice models revisited with matching models." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0010.
Full textThe first two of the three chapters of this thesis examine the identification and the estimation of discrete choice models. The first chapter proves the equivalence between matching models and discrete choice models, and draws the consequences in terms of identification and estimation. The second chapter builds on the results of the first, and uses matching algorithms to estimate the marginal willingness to pay of households for various housing and neighborhood characteristics in Paris (such as school performance, crime level, distance to employment areas). The third chapter deals with another topic: it first shows that the recent rise in the capital-income ratio highlighted by Thomas Piketty in his book is due to the rise in housing prices, and it then explores the consequences in terms of wealth distribution
Semeshenko, Viktoriya. "Agents apprenant en intéraction : modèles, simulations et expériences." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0070.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to model socio-economic systems composed of a large number of heterogeneous agents making binary choices. We study the impact of the social interactions and agents' learning capacities on the system's dynamics, using methods of Statistical Physics and numerical simulations. We characterize the equilibrium collective states as well as the conditions necessary for the existence of multiple Nash equilibria. We consider adaptive agents within a framework of repeated choices. We study various learning algorithms and two learning scenarios corresponding to different assumptions about the information available to the agents. Starting from different initial conditions we study the evolution of the system and determine the conditions that prevent reaching the social optimum. We test the theoretical predictions running experiments under various information conditions. The results are interpreted in terms of learning, by adjusting the parameters to the empirical data
Latouche, Karine. "La valorisation économique du bien-être animal : une application au cas du porc." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010052.
Full textLaurent, Reynald-Alexandre. "Choix probabiliste et différenciation par attributs." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00226419.
Full textMarkley, Sébastien. "Intégration de données spatiales dans la modélisation des choix discrets : applications aux modèles de comportements d'achats des ménages français." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/680/.
Full textThe thesis was done in collaboration with the BVA Institute, a survey company that hoped to develop techniques of forecasting French spending based on data sets from their own consumer surveys. We developed a Conditional Logit model in order to predict the large surface stores chosen by each household, and used imputation in order to predict the products they chose. Since store choice was insensitive to household characteristics, the use of home-store distances and the geographic characteristics of store neighbourhoods was essential to our predictions. In the first chapter, we present Logit Models in general, and describe the data that we use to apply our modelling techniques. In the second chapter, we explore how we adapt the Conditional Logit model to choices of stores. Due to the fact that a choice of store has too many alternatives for estimation to be tractable, we test several modifications of our model that either reduce the size of each choice set, or that result from random draws of the alternatives. Since traditional evaluation methods based on likelihood were inappropriate for comparing these different techniques, we developed a criteria based on the model calibration to choose the best estimation technique. In the third chapter, we present the results of our estimations on our sample, presenting the technique that shows the best trade-off between predictive accuracy and cost of use. In the last chapter, we look at the use of imputation in order to predict product choice based on store choice
Books on the topic "Modèles de choix discret"
Andre, De Palma, and Thisse Jacques Franc̜ois, eds. Discrete choice theory of product differentiation. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1992.
Find full textAncot, J. P. Modèles et choix: Une initiation à la modélisation pour pays en développement. Paris: Economica, 1990.
Find full textLa gestion stratégique du changement: Conceptions théoriques, modèles diagnostiques et choix de l'intervention. Montréal: Éditions Nouvelles, 2011.
Find full textAnnie, Mangold, ed. Le guide du CV et coaching de la recherche d'emploi: Modèles de CV, de lettres et conseils pour : les différents CV (papier, Internet), la lettre de motivation (par courrier ou par mail), les entretiens, le choix de l'entreprise ... avec un programme d'action. Los Angeles, CA: Jamenair Ltd, 2007.
Find full textTex.) Innovations in Travel Demand Modeling Conference (2006 Austin. Innovations in travel demand modeling: Papers : summary of a conference [held] May 21-23, 2006, Austin Texas. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board, 2008.
Find full textauthor, Malik D. S., and Clark Terry D. author, eds. Application of fuzzy logic to social choice theory. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full text1939-, Schmeidler David, and Gilboa Itzhak, eds. Uncertainty in economic theory: Essays in honor of David Schmeidler's 65th birthday. New York: Routledge, 2004.
Find full textA, Barnett William, ed. Social choice, welfare, and ethics: Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium in Economic Theory and Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Find full textIncentives: Motivation and the economics of information. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Modèles de choix discret"
Méléard, Sylvie. "Populations spatiales et temps discret." In Modèles aléatoires en Ecologie et Evolution, 9–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49455-4_2.
Full textMéléard, Sylvie. "Dynamique de population en temps discret." In Modèles aléatoires en Ecologie et Evolution, 39–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49455-4_3.
Full text"Chaînes de Markov à temps discret." In Modèles aléatoires, 3–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33284-8_1.
Full text"Convergence en variation sur un espace discret." In Modèles aléatoires, 415–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33284-8_16.
Full textGaudin, M. "GAZ COULOMBIEN DISCRET A UNE DIMENSION." In Modèles exactement résolus, 93–104. EDP Sciences, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0254-8.c007.
Full textFELD-PAYET, Sylvia. "Transition endommagement-fissure." In Modélisation numérique en mécanique fortement non linéaire, 309–82. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9081.ch7.
Full textBoudon, Raymond. "Au-delà du « modèle du choix rationnel »?" In Les Modèles de l'action, 21. Presses Universitaires de France, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.saint.1998.01.0021.
Full textDemeulenaere, Pierre. "Les ambiguïtés constitutives du modèle du choix rationnel." In Les Modèles de l'action, 51. Presses Universitaires de France, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.saint.1998.01.0051.
Full textPALLE, Angélique. "Les approvisionnements énergétiques : comparaison d’expériences régionales." In La régionalisation du monde, 39–52. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9158.ch3.
Full textBurlot, Delphine. "Chapitre 10. Le choix des modèles : iconographie." In Fabriquer l’antique, 179–90. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pcjb.6315.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Modèles de choix discret"
Bernonville, Stéphanie, and Marie-Catherine Beuscart-Zéphir. "Mise en œuvre d'un système d'aide aux choix des méthodes et modèles du GL et de I'IHM dans le cadre de projets visant I'informatisation de processus complexes en milieu hospitalier." In the 20th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1512714.1512743.
Full textCatros, S. "A quoi servent les Bio-Imprimantes 3D ?" In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601012.
Full textBaranes, M., and T. Fortin. "Planification et chirurgie guidée - Avis d’experts : Apports des nouvelles technologies en implantologie : de la planification à la réalisation de la prothèse provisoire immédiate." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601011.
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