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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles de choix discret – Canada'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles de choix discret – Canada"
Van de Vyvere, Yves. "Les modèles de choix discret en géographie : une introduction." Espace géographique 24, no. 1 (1995): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1995.3341.
Full textConnolly, Marie, Claude Montmarquette, and Ali Béjaoui. "Modèles économétriques de remboursement de prêts étudiants au Canada." Articles 80, no. 2-3 (October 24, 2005): 305–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011389ar.
Full textMillaire, Karine. "Le concept d’autonomie dans l’arrêt Carter c. Canada : Au-delà du libre-choix." McGill Law Journal 63, no. 2 (March 20, 2019): 283–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058194ar.
Full textLeatt, Peggy, and Sandra G. Leggatt. "La gestion des systèmes de prestation intégrée de soins de santé: Satisfaire aux exigences relatives aux responsabilités." Healthcare Management Forum 10, no. 4 (December 1997): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)60977-5.
Full textSmith, Miriam. "Identités queer : diaspora et organisation ethnoculturelle et transnationale des lesbiennes et des gais à Toronto." Lien social et Politiques, no. 53 (November 4, 2005): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011647ar.
Full textJetté, Christian, Yves Vaillancourt, and Jean-Vincent Bergeron-Gaudin. "L’économie plurielle dans les services à domicile au Canada : une comparaison des modes de régulation entre le Québec et l’Ontario." Partie 2 — Le choix des différents modèles sociaux, no. 66 (April 20, 2012): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008877ar.
Full textFerris, J. Stephen, and Marcel-Cristian Voia. "What Determines the Length of a Typical Canadian Parliamentary Government?" Canadian Journal of Political Science 42, no. 4 (December 2009): 881–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423909990680.
Full textLeloup, Xavier. "Conditions de logement des ménages immigrants et dynamiques métropolitaines à Montréal : une analyse multiniveau exploratoire." Articles 36, no. 1 (December 5, 2008): 5–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019489ar.
Full textMartinez, Michael D., and Jeff Gill. "Does Turnout Decline Matter? Electoral Turnout and Partisan Choice in the 1997 Canadian Federal Election." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (June 2006): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906060100.
Full textGauthier-Chung, Maud. "Égalité entre les sexes et libéralisme : le cas des congés de paternité1." Articles 35, no. 2-3 (July 7, 2016): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037009ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles de choix discret – Canada"
Godbout, Claudia. "Étude du choix de localisation des immigrants au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25861/25861.pdf.
Full textGhazouani, Samir. "Transport urbain à Tunis : analyse par les modèles de choix discret." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOE002.
Full textThe whole of this dissertation is concerned with three principal themes. At first, an analysis of fundamental concepts that help apprehension of urban transport problematic seemed needful. We keep in mind, essentially, factors that explain supply and demand of urban transport, working of transport system related to urbanization process, and special characteristics of urban transport in developing countries. Why this last point have been treated in a particular chapter? Because econometric analysis, principal purpose of this work, treat the case of third world's city (tunis). Before practical study, a descriptive report of urban transport in tunis is foregone, the objective of practical study consists to apply a new approach of econometric analysis to tunis. After detailed development of discrete choice models, an attempt consists to apply this kind of modelisation to explain urban travel demand in Tunis
Diallo, Abdourahmane. "Théorie et estimation des modèles spatiaux à choix discret : application aux modèles d'occupation du sol en région PACA." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0167.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose and discuss some spatial discrete choice models that rely on the theory of random utility model, as well as some limit theorems. Although several estimation methods already exist - like likelihood maximization methods (LM) which consider ail the available information in the samples - we propose an approach by the generalized method of moments (GMM) to estimate the unknown parameters of these models. We start by recalling the theoretical results and estimate approaches of spatial discrete choice models that are going to be essential in the other chapters. In Chapter 2, we provide results of a central limit theorem in order to prove the consistency and the asymptotic normality of the estimators proposed in Chapters 3 and 4. The Chapter 3 extends KLIER and MCMILLEN's method in the case of a model that includes both a dependent variable and disturbances terms spatially lagged. Chapter 4 derives the multinomial case and panels data spatially lagged. Chapter 4 derives the multinomial case and panels data
Wiesel, Ehud. "Choix du transport commercial : un modèle de choix discret appliqué à la clientèle Thalys sur la liaison Paris-Bruxelles." Valenciennes, 2009. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7dc46cad-5219-4dd8-9181-dd6f36f6a4f5.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to decipher the choice-behaviour of clients and know their preference-systems. We seek to construct a concrete model, confronted with the real-life application that can explain the choice done by a client who wants to travel in the context of commercial transportation for intercity travel with compulsory reservation. Discrete choice theory is considered as modelling tool. Two delicate elements that appear in the implementation are the choice-set generation and the similarity among alternatives. The main source of information is the register of historic transactions. The choice-set of a client is not easily identifiable; the number of existing alternatives is very high and we only know which alternative was actually chosen. In addition, alternatives, share various aspects. We propose a multivariate extreme value model based on the available data that integrates latent classes. It takes account of transactions on the most detailed level and its implementation consists of several stages based on Marketing surveys and statistical estimation. The relevance of the model is emphasized via a case study that concerns the transactions made out during a one year period on a given link. Taking account of the network specificities we obtain estimators that we can interpret and that allow prediction of market-shares and price-elasticity evaluation. The obtained results, for different clients segments and periods of the year, are consistent and comparable with the real market-shares
Amegble, Koami Dzigbodi. "Tests non paramétriques de spécification pour densité conditionnelle : application à des modèles de choix discret." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25773.
Full textDans ce travail, nous étudions la performance statistique (taille et puissance) en échantillon fini de deux tests non paramétriques de spécification pour densité conditionnelle proposés par Fan et al. (2006) et Li et Racine (2013). Ces tests permettent de vérifier si les probabilités conditionnelles postulées dans les modèles de choix discret (logit/probit multinomial à effets fixes ou aléatoires, estimateur de Klein et Spady (1993), etc) représentent correctement les choix observés. Par rapport aux tests existants, cette approche a l’avantage d’offrir une forme fonctionnelle flexible alternative au modèle paramétrique lorsque ce dernier se révèle mal spécifié. Ce modèle alternatif est directement issu de la procédure de test et il correspond au modèle non contraint obtenu par des produits de noyaux continus et discrets. Les deux tests explorés ont une puissance en échantillon fini supérieure aux tests existants. Cette performance accrue s’obtient en combinant une procédure bootstrap et l’utilisation de paramètres de lissage des fonctions noyaux par validation croisée par les moindres carrés. Dans notre application, nous parallélisons les calculs de taille et de puissance, ainsi que l’estimation des fenêtres de lissage, sur un serveur multi-processeurs (Colosse, de Calcul Québec). Nous utilisons des routines "Open MPI" pré-implémentées dans R. Par rapport aux simulations effectuées dans les articles originaux, nous postulons des modèles plus proches de ceux habituellement utilisés dans la recherche appliquée (logit et probit à variance unitaire notamment). Les résultats des simulations confirment les bonnes taille et puissance des tests en échantillon fini. Par contre, les gains additionnels de puissance de la statistique lissée proposée par Li et Racine (2013) se révèlent négligeables dans nos simulations. Mots clés : Bootstrap, choix discret, densité conditionnelle, Monte Carlo, produit de noyaux, puissance, taille.
Inoa-Peña, Ignacio. "Sur l’interdépendance entre localisation résidentielle et localisationprofessionnelle : modèles de choix discrets." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0792.
Full textThis thesis studies the interdependency between the choices of residential and workplace location. Issues such as the decision-making process, the accessibility to jobs, the geographical distribution of job types, and the spouses collective decision process, among others, are analyzed with discrete choice models. In this setting, we study the location decisions from two complementary points of view. (1) First, we study the interdependency between the two location choices without any within-household consideration. We develop a three-level nested logit model of residential and workplace location and study the effect of individual-specific attractiveness and accessibility (log-sum) measures. Results presented in the first chapter show that the individual-specific accessibility measure is an important determinant of the choice of residential location and its effect differs along the household life cycle. Additionally, the attractiveness of the types of employment is a better predictor of the workplace location than the usual total number of jobs. We analyze the evolution of the attractiveness and attractivity measures in the second chapter. (2) Second, we study the interdependency of residential location and workplaces within the household. This thesis contributes with a within-household bargaining process model of location decisions. As such, it applies the collectiveapproach à la Chiappori of household behavior to describe residential location choice of two-worker households. The last chapter develops and estimates a two-step structural model to disentangle bargaining powers from spouses' values of time. Results show that the nationalities of the couple, their education level, as well as the age difference between spouses play a crucial role in determining bargaining power
Latouche, Karine. "La valorisation économique du bien-être animal : une application au cas du porc." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010052.
Full textMarkley, Sébastien. "Intégration de données spatiales dans la modélisation des choix discrets : applications aux modèles de comportements d'achats des ménages français." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/680/.
Full textThe thesis was done in collaboration with the BVA Institute, a survey company that hoped to develop techniques of forecasting French spending based on data sets from their own consumer surveys. We developed a Conditional Logit model in order to predict the large surface stores chosen by each household, and used imputation in order to predict the products they chose. Since store choice was insensitive to household characteristics, the use of home-store distances and the geographic characteristics of store neighbourhoods was essential to our predictions. In the first chapter, we present Logit Models in general, and describe the data that we use to apply our modelling techniques. In the second chapter, we explore how we adapt the Conditional Logit model to choices of stores. Due to the fact that a choice of store has too many alternatives for estimation to be tractable, we test several modifications of our model that either reduce the size of each choice set, or that result from random draws of the alternatives. Since traditional evaluation methods based on likelihood were inappropriate for comparing these different techniques, we developed a criteria based on the model calibration to choose the best estimation technique. In the third chapter, we present the results of our estimations on our sample, presenting the technique that shows the best trade-off between predictive accuracy and cost of use. In the last chapter, we look at the use of imputation in order to predict product choice based on store choice
Semeshenko, Viktoriya. "Agents apprenant en intéraction : modèles, simulations et expériences." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0070.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to model socio-economic systems composed of a large number of heterogeneous agents making binary choices. We study the impact of the social interactions and agents' learning capacities on the system's dynamics, using methods of Statistical Physics and numerical simulations. We characterize the equilibrium collective states as well as the conditions necessary for the existence of multiple Nash equilibria. We consider adaptive agents within a framework of repeated choices. We study various learning algorithms and two learning scenarios corresponding to different assumptions about the information available to the agents. Starting from different initial conditions we study the evolution of the system and determine the conditions that prevent reaching the social optimum. We test the theoretical predictions running experiments under various information conditions. The results are interpreted in terms of learning, by adjusting the parameters to the empirical data
Bensa, Françoise. "La place des activités du consommateur sur le lieu de vente dans le processus d'achat : un essai de modélisation." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE002.
Full textIt is surprising to see that few researches have been devoted to the decision process within the point of sale while marketing researchers are very interested in consumer behavior. However, due to the quantity of information that stores are likely to give, everything leads us to believe that this information is going to influence the consumer, to make them change their purchase intentions and discover new needs. In addition to the mental activities for processing of information, consumers develop physical and perception activities within the store. The aim of this research being to point out the value of analysis of what takes place within the point of sale, it is founded on opposition between the external and internal dimensions of the store, whether this concerns the theoretical analysis of litterature or of methodology. The theoretical analysis studies the cognitive and affective reactions of the consumer out-of-store and in-store. It will permit us to propose a theoretical model founded on the activities of the consumer in front of the shelves. As a matter of fact, our first objective is to analyse the observable differences between individuals as far as these activities are concerned. It may be possible to explain these differences by the influence of in-store variables and by individual characteristics of the consumer. The second objective consists in clarifying if the activities of the consumer in front of the shelves can be considered as mediatory variable between purchase and external and internal variables in the point of sale