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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles écologiques – France – Val de Loire (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles écologiques – France – Val de Loire (France)"
CLARTÉ, Pierre, François PINET, and Frank D'AMICO. "Importance des habitats terrestres dans la dynamique d’occupation d’Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) sur le site Natura 2000 « Grande Brenne »." Naturae, no. 4 (June 24, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/naturae2020a4.
Full textDunoyer, Christiane. "Monde alpin." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.101.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles écologiques – France – Val de Loire (France)"
Bonnefoy, Cyril. "Observation et modélisation spatiale de la température dans les terroirs viticoles du Val de Loire dans le contexte du changement climatique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815596.
Full textLatapie, Audrey. "Modélisation de l'évolution morphologique d'un lit alluvial : exemple de la Loire moyenne." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4017/document.
Full textThis work deals with the development of methods that sought to assess channel changes of a long anthropogenised river over several decades. These methods are applied on the Middle Loire River (France). Channel changes are evaluated by dividing the study reach into geomorphically distinct river reaches. A narrowing of the active channel width and a decrease of the river bed slope were observed between 1955 and 1996. Since in stream gravel mining stopped (1996), river adjustments have continued at a slower rate. Simplified geometry and simplified hydrographs are then derived and introduced into a one dimensional sediment transport model (RubarBE). The simplified geometry allows pertinent calculation of the river bed evolution whilst reducing calculation time. The use of simplified hydrographs highlights the sensitivity of sediment transport modelling to hydrology. Finally, the application of the simplifications to the whole Loire Moyenne River confirms the general trend observed between 1996 and 2006
Lomakine, Cédric. "Contribution des bassins versants aux pollutions des écosystèmes conchylicoles du Croisic et de Pen-Bé : approche par couplage d'un sig avec un modèle agro-hydrologique." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3006.
Full textThe aim of the study is to evaluate the origin of various anthropic continental uses in shellfish aquaculture areas of The presqu'île Guérandaise (Loire Atlantique, France). To carry out this research, two approachs are tested. The first consists in the assessment of pollution risks in watersheds by using index created with the GIS. The second method deals with modelling with AVSWAT model the pollutant flows from littoral watersheds slightly instrumented and characterized by a strong variability of agricultural and urban uses. The GIS and modelling results underline the spatial variability of pollution risks due to agricultural and urban uses according to the watersheds. These both methods highlight that in majority the tidal marshes of Traicts du Croisic receive urban contribution and the tidal marshes of Traicts de Pen-Bé collect pollution coming from agricultural practices
Bonnet, Marie-Paule. "Fonctionnement d'un écosystème lacustre : modélisation des successions planctoniques de la retenue de Villerest (Loire, France)." Paris, ENMP, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENMP0001.
Full textBeaufort, Aurélien. "Modélisation physique de la température des cours d'eau à l'échelle régionale : application au bassin versant de la Loire." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4003/document.
Full textThis work corresponds to the development of two physically based modeling approaches based on the equilibrium temperature concept to simulate the stream temperature at the Loire basin scale (105 km²). The performances of these two approaches are analyzed with hourly temperatures provided by the national thermal network associated with rivers (RNT), set up by the ONEMA in 2008. A first part focuses on the study of the 0D approach which solves the heat budget at the local scale. This approach has been tested with a simplified discretization by Strahler order and then with a discretization at the hydrographical reach scale. They simulated accurately hourly and daily temperatures for large rivers where the upstream influence becomes limited. The second part focuses on the approach by propagation based on a network topology in order to integrate the upstream-downstream propagation of the thermal signal with high spatial and temporal resolution at a regional scale which improves performances of rivers located near headwaters and to well reproduces the dynamics of longitudinal thermal profiles for large rivers
Bontemps, Jean-Daniel. "Evolution de la productivité des peuplements réguliers et monospécifiques de hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L. ) et de chêne sessile (Quercus petraea Liebl. ) dans la moitié Nord de la France au cours du XXe siècle." Paris, ENGREF, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENGR0007.
Full textHistorical evolution of forest productivity is investigated for the French main two social broadleaved species – common beech (Fagus sylvatica L. ) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl. ) – in pure even-aged stands from State forests, with an aim of description and quantification at stand scale. The analysis therefore focuses on dominant height growth, a classical proxy for forest productivity. Using a retrospective approach (stem analysis), increments were sampled from two generations of stands associated in couples to ensure control of site conditions. The evolution of growth rate is estimated by statistical modelling of increments, accounting for the effect of stand developmental stage and site differences between couples. Growth trends were assessed at a regional scale, leading to the constitution of 2 samples for beech (Normandie/Picardie, Lorraine/Alsace) and 4 samples for oak (Normandie, val de Loire, plaine d’Allier, Lorraine/Alsace). The increase in dominant height growth rate is widespread on the territory, although its intensity varies along a longitudinal gradient. Whereas it appears to be more pronounced in the Northeastern area for both species, it remains weak or recent in the Northwestern area. Most of the evolution formed in the second half of the century. The secular increase in dominant height growth rate varies between +20% and +100% in extreme situations and reaches an approximate +50-60% common to both species in Northeastern France when eluding the effect of recent years. A multi-causal determinism is suggested. Faster growth rate evolution in recent decades, together with its organisation in space and the sensitivity of species to trophic conditions, emphasize the possible key role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the response to environmental changes