Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modèles pétrophysiques'
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Gottlib-Zeh, Stéphanie. "Synthèse des données géologiques et pétrophysiques acquises en forages pétroliers à l'aide de traitements statistiques et neuronaux : applications aux dépôts turbidiques et aux plates-formes mixtes." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20241.
Full textYacouba, Amani Abdoul Nasser. "Approche multi-géophysique pour la caractérisation de la fracturation et des propriétés de transport des roches carbonatées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1024.
Full textIn a context of global changes and ecological and energy transitions, climate change induces recurrent drought and water resource crisis in several regions and continents. It is crucial to study groundwaters in order to support these transitions and ensure effective management and use of this vital resource. In particular, the vadose zone which plays an important role in the recharge of these groundwaters and the transfer of possible pollutants and inputs. Most of the time this unsaturated zone is characterized by multi-scale heterogeneities (e.g., pore structure, fractures, mineralogical variation) particularly in a limestone environment. These heterogeneities are complexified by diagenetic processes linked mainly to physicochemical and mineralogical alteration which leads to uncertainty in reservoir property (e.g., porosity, permeability, water saturation) estimation from geophysical methods. Among these methods, acoustic and electrical methods are well suited because of the strong relation between heterogeneities and the measured properties.This thesis relies on a multi-geophysical approach in order to better characterize a complex carbonate reservoir using petrophysical measurements combined with microstructural descriptions. Based on this approach, we demonstrated the influence of rock structure on the prediction and modeling of petroacoustic properties. This work leads to a good discrimination of some facies, which can be used to improve simulation and flow models. In addition, we demonstrate the relevance of complex conductivity measurements in limestone characterization and permeability prediction. However, additional developments are needed to understand the upscaling problematic for heterogeneous and complex reservoirs
GIBERT, Benoit. "Etude expérimentale de la diffusion thermique dans les monocristaux d'olivine et dans les roches du manteau supérieur." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007214.
Full textCassiaux, Magalie. "Pétrographie et pétrophysique des matrices granitique : relation entre porosité et propriétés de transport." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2335.
Full textDisposal in deep, stable bedrock is currently one concept for isolating high-level nuclear wastes from the environment. This work deals with the determination of two important parameters (porosity and diffusion) that control over the ability of granitoid matrices to retain the radionucleides if they escape from the repository into the bedrock. Different experimental methods (SEM, Autoradiography) and image analysis methods are performed to study porosity of unaltered and altered Charroux-Civray granitoid in relationship with the mineralogy from the decimeter scale to the infra-micrometer scale. Then, different transport experiments are performed (permeability, in- and out-diffusion) with unaltered sample in order the measure bulk parameters. Moreover, the out-diffusion experiment is modelled using a particle tracking method. Using autoradiograph and the mineral map, an inversion procedure is performed in order to adjust the numerical simulation to the experimental out-diffusion curve
Merland, Romain. "Génération de grilles de type volumes finis : adaptation à un modèle structural, pétrophysique et dynamique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0037/document.
Full textVoronoi grids are generated under constraints to reduce the errors due to cells geometry during flow simulation in reservoirs. The Voronoi points are optimized by minimizing objective functions relevant to various geometrical constraints. An original feature of this approach is to combine simultaneously the constraints: - Cell quality, by placing the Voronoi points at the cell barycenters. - Local refinement according to a density field rho, relevant to permeability, velocity or vorticity. - Cell anisotropy according to a matrix field M built with the three principal vectors of the anisotropy, which one is defined by the velocity vector or by the stratigraphic gradient. - Faces orientation according to a matrix field M built with the three vectors orthogonal to the faces, which one is defined by the velocity vector. - Conformity to structural features, faults and horizons. - Voronoï points alignment along well path. The quality of the generated grids is assessed from geometrical criteria and from comparisons of flow simulation results with reference fine grids. Results show geometrical improvements, that are not necessarily followed by flow simulation results improvements
Ballas, Grégory. "Modèle structural, mécanique et pétrophysique de la localisation de la déformation dans les grès poreux(Provence, France)." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001389.
Full textNavelot, Vivien. "Caractérisations structurale et pétrophysique d'un système géothermique en contexte volcanique d'arc de subduction : exemple de l’archipel de Guadeloupe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0339.
Full textThe Vieux-Habitants area gathers indicators allowing to suppose a high-temperature hydrothermal system. The interpretation of geophysical data acquired for the exploration of this system requires the analysis of analogues. Several hydrothermal paleo-systems were studied in order to propose a conceptual model of a geothermal system for the Vieux-Habitants area. Studies of these analogues are based on a multi-scale study of the brittle deformation and a petrophysical characterization of the different volcanic rocks. The organization of fractures indicates the occurrence of a characteristic scale for each level of observation. Volcano-sedimentary units are far less deformed compared to highly fractured lavas. The brittle deformation in volcano-sedimentary deposits is highly localized in fractured corridors. Some fault intersections control major fluid flow at the kilometer scale. Moreover, the most hydrothermalized rocks are localized in the vicinity of these intersections. Volcanic rocks are divided according to their mechanism of formation (lava, debris flow…) and their degree of alteration. They exhibit strong heterogeneities of petrophysical properties. Fresh rocks are separated in two distinct groups, on one side lavas and on the other side debris flows and pyroclastic deposits. Hydrothermal alteration produces mineralogical replacements involving a complete reorganization of both the matrix skeleton and the pore network. It is marked by a removal of magnetic signal, an increase of porosity and permeability in lavas and a decrease of these properties in debris flows and pyroclastic deposits. Therefore, hydrothermalized rocks form a group with intermediate reservoir properties between the two groups of fresh rocks. The reservoir model combines both structural components and lithological heterogeneities that allow an efficient fluid transfer, whereas the matrix properties of primary and secondary origins will rather control the fluid and heat storage properties
Navelot, Vivien. "Caractérisations structurale et pétrophysique d'un système géothermique en contexte volcanique d'arc de subduction : exemple de l’archipel de Guadeloupe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0339/document.
Full textThe Vieux-Habitants area gathers indicators allowing to suppose a high-temperature hydrothermal system. The interpretation of geophysical data acquired for the exploration of this system requires the analysis of analogues. Several hydrothermal paleo-systems were studied in order to propose a conceptual model of a geothermal system for the Vieux-Habitants area. Studies of these analogues are based on a multi-scale study of the brittle deformation and a petrophysical characterization of the different volcanic rocks. The organization of fractures indicates the occurrence of a characteristic scale for each level of observation. Volcano-sedimentary units are far less deformed compared to highly fractured lavas. The brittle deformation in volcano-sedimentary deposits is highly localized in fractured corridors. Some fault intersections control major fluid flow at the kilometer scale. Moreover, the most hydrothermalized rocks are localized in the vicinity of these intersections. Volcanic rocks are divided according to their mechanism of formation (lava, debris flow…) and their degree of alteration. They exhibit strong heterogeneities of petrophysical properties. Fresh rocks are separated in two distinct groups, on one side lavas and on the other side debris flows and pyroclastic deposits. Hydrothermal alteration produces mineralogical replacements involving a complete reorganization of both the matrix skeleton and the pore network. It is marked by a removal of magnetic signal, an increase of porosity and permeability in lavas and a decrease of these properties in debris flows and pyroclastic deposits. Therefore, hydrothermalized rocks form a group with intermediate reservoir properties between the two groups of fresh rocks. The reservoir model combines both structural components and lithological heterogeneities that allow an efficient fluid transfer, whereas the matrix properties of primary and secondary origins will rather control the fluid and heat storage properties
Philit, Sven. "Elaboration d'un modèle structural, pétrophysique et mécanique des failles en milieu gréseux poreux : implication pour la migration et le piégeage des fluides." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT090/document.
Full textDeformation through cataclasis, which corresponds to grain crushing, is an effective process of porosity and permeability reduction in porous sandstones, classical aquifers and hydrocarbon reservoirs at depth. A major stake concerning the deformation in sandstone is to understand what processes govern the growth of the cataclastic structures and to recognize what parameters influence the expression of the deformation at microscopic scale and at basin scale.In this study, we focus on the analysis of cataclastic deformation band clusters in order to consider a significantly concentrated deformation regarding the potential of fluid flow baffling. We select seven study sites presenting clusters formed in extensional and contractional tectonics, under different Andersonian regimes, at various burial depths and in sandstones of varying lithologies. To complement the structural analysis, we use an analytical approach to estimate the stress-state evolution of the sandstones leading to deformation. Numerical modeling allows the analysis of the influence of physical parameters on the structuring of the deformation.We show that the position of failure along the failure envelope of the sandstone (which depends on its lithology) seems to determine the morphology of deformation. On the other hand, normal, strike-slip and thrust Andersonian regime clusters respectively seem to form frequently on the same part of the envelope.Normal regime clusters (favorably formed in extensional tectonics) have thin to medium thickness, with high band density and form, with other clusters, networks of km-scale length - often localized near a major fault. They are likely to baffle fluid flow. Strike-slip regime clusters (favorably formed in contractional tectonics) have medium thickness with medium band densities. Due to their sparseness, they seem unlikely to form a baffle for fluids. Thrust regime clusters (favorably formed in contractional tectonics) have medium thickness and medium band density if failure is attained on the brittle part of the envelope. They seem potentially thicker, with low band density and tend to form arrays of deformation bands if failure is attained on the cap of the envelope. Because they are short and sparse, they do not represent an effective baffle for fluid flow.We relate the process of cluster growth and their resulting morphology to the microscopic arrangement of the clasts in the deformed material. The minor compaction in the deformed material of normal and strike-slip regime clusters seems to be at the origin of the dense localization of the bands through the presence of weaker planes in the deformed material. For the same degree of deformation, the more compacted material in thrust regime clusters would favor the distribution of the bands.Faulting of normal regime clusters is enhanced by the presence of layers including weak minerals between the sandstones. These weak layers are responsible for the initiation and propagation of major slip-surfaces in the adjacent sandstone from small displacements. The initiation of major slip-surfaces is also favored when porous sandstone is juxtaposed with a hard lithology.We find that the quartz cementation of the most deformed parts of the clusters is common, even in clusters that were never buried below 800 m. This cementation is promoted by an intense degree of cataclasis, seems to form by “self-healing”, and may reduce the petrophysical properties of clusters
Sonnet, Manon. "Signature géophysique du panneau plongeant alpin : analogues de terrain et modèles directs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS595.
Full textRecent geophysical images in the Alps show a distinctive seismic signature of the top of the crustal dipping panel at 40 km depth. A sharp increase in S-wave velocity is correlated with a high probability of interface contrast in tomography and negative conversion in stacked receiver- function data. The aim of this thesis is to assess if changes in the mineralogy and textural properties of the lower continental crust can explain this seismic signature. To this end, we calculated bulk seismic velocity variations, generated by mineralogical changes during burial of rocks representative of the European lower crust along pressure- temperature profiles typical of convergence zones. We studied the evolution of the macroscopic anisotropy of the same rocks as a function of pressure and temperature, using direct measurements. These measurements are compared with anisotropy calculations commonly performed from thin- section crystallographic orientation maps. The ultimate aim of these exercises is to understand which properties control the effective seismic velocities of rocks at kilometer scale. Finally, we have attempted to detect the anisotropy of rocks at this latter scale in receiver-function data from their harmonic decomposition. We show that the transformation of rocks from amphibolite to high-pressure granulite facies explains the increase in velocity of the tomographic model, and that this front is shifted by around ten kilometers along the slab, compared with thermodynamic predictions. Using thermokinetic modelling of convergence zones, we evaluate the thermal profile of the dipping panel during the transition from subduction to collision, and explain this offset by kinetic effects. Direct measurements compared with anisotropy calculations indicate that the expected difference between intrinsic and effective anisotropy is greater in amphibolite facies rocks, where layering and CPO are enhanced, than in granulite facies rocks, where anisotropy results mainly from intrinsic anisotropy. At kilometer scale, amphibolite-to-granulite transformation is likely to be accompanied by a decrease in anisotropy in addition to an increase in velocity. Through harmonic decomposition, we show that the reduced visibility of the Moho, at stations above the dipping panel, is to the benefit of highlighting a fast intra-slab direction oriented perpendicular to its dip. Since this transformation is visible both in the receiver-function data and in the tomography models, we deduce that the thickness of the reaction front is of the order of a kilometer
Reveron, Becerra Jorge Luis. "Discrimination des fluides à partir de la sismique en réservoir gréseux à huile lourde peu consolidé par des techniques statistiques : applications à la caractérisation de réservoir et au monitoring sismique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005995.
Full textRosener, Michel. "Etude pétrophysique et modélisation des effets des transferts thermiques entre roche et fluide dans le contexte géothermique de Soultz-sous-Forêts." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202959.
Full textAu cours de cette étude, les propriétés physiques de la zone endommagée (porosité, perméabilité, surface spécifique, conductivité thermique) ont été mesurées à différentes échelles et sur des échantillons présentant des structures et des faciès d'altération variés. La combinaison de ces mesures, et leur intégration dans différents modèles numériques, a notamment permis de mettre en évidence l'impact de la zone endommagée sur les transferts de chaleur et de matière, ainsi qu'une évolution particulière de la géométrie du réseau poreux avec l'altération.
Comte, Jean-Christophe. "Apport de la tomographie électrique à la modélisation des écoulements densitaires dans les aquifères côtiers - Application à trois contextes climatiques contrastés (Canada, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Sénégal)." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381767.
Full textUne méthodologie de validation croisée entre les modèles géo-électriques et les modèles d'écoulement densitaire a été développée. Dans un premier temps, l'interprétation par modélisation inverse des mesures ERT fournit des informations pertinentes pour la structuration et le paramétrage des modèles hydrogéologiques (géométrie du réservoir, vitesses d'écoulement, etc.). Dans un deuxième temps, une validation qualitative est obtenue par comparaison entre la distribution des salinités interprétée d'après les résultats du modèle géo-électrique d'inversion et celle simulée par le modèle d'écoulement densitaire. Enfin, une validation quantitative est obtenue par comparaison entre la réponse géo-électrique théorique des salinités simulées par le modèle hydrogéologique (préalablement transformées en résistivité par application d'un modèle hydro-pétrophysique) et les mesures ERT acquises sur le terrain.
La fiabilité de la méthode a été précisée par des analyses de sensibilité conduites sur les différents modèles utilisés (géo-électrique, hydrogéologique et hydro-pétrophysique) et son applicabilité a été testée sur trois contextes hydrogéologiques et climatiques différents. Ainsi, aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine (Canada), les remontées salines sous les captages d'eau ont été caractérisées. Sur l'îlot M'Ba (Nouvelle-Calédonie), les variations spatiales de la recharge contrôlant le développement de la lentille d'eau douce ont été évaluées. Enfin, sur le tombolo de Pikine (Sénégal), les phénomènes évapotranspiratoires et concentrateurs intenses affectant les dépressions inter-dunaires ont été quantifiés.
Walter, Bastien. "Réservoirs de socle en contexte extensif : genèse, géométries et circulations de fluides : exemples du rift intracontinental du lac Albert (Ouganda) et de la marge proximale d'Ifni (Maroc)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0201/document.
Full textThis work aims to characterize with a multi-scale and multi-method approach the effects of both brittle deformation and weathering processes on the structural and petrophysical properties of two surface analogue case studies developed in extensive setting. This approach allows us to build a conceptual hydrocarbon basement reservoir model for both studied systems. These geological models enhance the understanding of those non-conventional petroleum systems from the maturation zone to storage in the basement. Moreover, this study can also provide information for exploration guides for those hydrocarbon reservoirs. This study points out the multi-scale distribution of all the features constituting the reservoir, over ten orders of magnitude from the pluri-kilometric scale of the major tectonics structures to the infra-millimetric scale of the secondary micro-porosity of fractured and weathered basements units. Major fault zones allow the “compartmentalization” of the reservoir by dividing it into several structural blocks. The analysis of these fault zones highlights the necessity for the basement reservoirs to be characterized by a highly connected fault and fracture system, where structure intersections represent the main fluid drainage areas between and within the reservoir’s structural blocks. The suitable fluid storage areas in these reservoirs correspond to the damage zone of the fault structures developed during the tectonic evolution of the basement and the weathered units of the basement roof developed during pre-rift exhumation phases. This study highlights therefore that basement reservoir properties are the result of the long geodynamic evolution of these rocks
Haffen, Sébastien. "Caractéristiques géothermiques du réservoir gréseux du Buntsandstein d'Alsace." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780947.
Full textChadouli, Kheira. "Caractérisation pétrographique appliquée à la modélisation pétrolière : étude de cas." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0291/document.
Full textUnderstanding oil systems requires petrographic characterization of all elements and process that compose it. In this work, several examples of source rocks, reservoir rocks and seal from different petroleum basins have been studied in order to describe conventional petrographic methods and develop new ones. The new ones as: a program of transformation kinetic of kerogene composed of two types of organic matter, maceral analysis and microfractures study using images analysis, the diffraction X-ray and tomography allowed source rock description. As for, reservoir rocks, methods of petrophysical characterization by images analysis, MSCL Microscopy and wettability parameters permit reservoir quality description and their preservation over time due to recrystalization and dissolution phenomena, fluid flow and TSR/BSR reaction. The cap rocks studied in this thesis are those of Callovo-Ordovician argillites, using X-Ray diffraction as well as images analysis and tomography. Those methods facilitated the understanding of argillites behavior over time, their sorption/desorption ability and their reliability of nuclear waste storage. Finally, Modeling using Petromod helps to determine petroleum systems functioning. Modeling by percolation method gives results closer to oil basins reality, than by Darcy/Hybrid method