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Academic literature on the topic 'Modèles rotationnels'
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Journal articles on the topic "Modèles rotationnels"
Bégin, Christian, and Louise Filion. "Morphologie et interprétation des glissements de terrain de la région de Poste-de-la-Baleine, Québec subarctique." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032662ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modèles rotationnels"
Obiajunwa, Eusebius. "Contribution à l'étude de transition de forme par diffusion inélastique : application aux isotopes de samarium et de germanium." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112227.
Full textThe stable even samarium and germanium isotopes have been studied by means of inelastic proton (Ep = 24 MeV) and aloha (Eα= 36 MeV) scattering: 148-154 Sm(p,p’) 150-152 Sm(α,α’) ; 70-74 Ge(α,α’). Enriched self-supporting, thin metallic targets are used with high quality proton and alpha beams furnished by the Orsay Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator. The scattered particles were momentum analysed by a split-pole magnetic spectrometer and were detected by an ensemble of position-sensitive, high resolution detecter placed at the focal plane of the spectrometer. The various collective nuclear models: vibrations harmonic (VM) and anharmonic (AVM), rotationnal symmetric (SRM)and asymmetric (ARM), rotation-vibration (RVM), and interacting bosons model (IBM), used in the analysis of the experimental data are presented. The data for the low-lying levels of 148-150 Sm are analysed in the frame-work of the second order VM. The multiple-phonon states (1-,5-,3-) are studied for the first time in these nuclei. These analyses revealed that effects of anharmonicity should be considered especially for the multiphonon states. The data for the low-lying members of the ground states band (0+,2+,4+,6+) of 152-154Sm are analysed in the frame-work of SRM. The ground-state band and the octupole-vibrationnal band KIT= 0, (1-,3-,5-), of these two nuclei are for the first time, analysed simultaneous and in a coherent fashion, in the frame-work of the RVM. In the case of the inelastic 70-74 Ge (α,α'), experiments, the data for the low-lying states are analysed in the frame-work of the ARM, VM and AVM. The AVM is found to give a better description of the low-lying states of these three nuclei. A more rigorous and coherent method of treating the anharmonicity in vibrationnal nuclei is presented, starting from the Hamiltonien of Brink and Kerman ; the results obtained by this method is very encouraging. The application of the IBM to the analysis of inelastic scattering data is presented
Bettencourt, Maria Joaquina de. "Bandes rotationnelles dans les noyaux impairs ²³³U et ²³⁵U." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112160.
Full textThe nuclear structure of the well deformed uranium nuclei of mass 233 and 235 has been studied experimentally up to high-spin states and compared with rotor-plus-quasiparticle-model predictions where the individual wave-functions are obtained through a HF + BCS calculation using a Skyrme III nucleon-nucleon interaction. The heavy-ion coulomb excitation experiments and the radioactive decay study of ²³³Pa have allowed to characterize eleven bands in ²³³U, four of which are newly evidenced, and also eleven bands, of which one new, in ²³⁵U. In this last case, the ground-state band was developed up to spin 47/2, and the other bands were extended up to spins between 19/2 and 25/2. The main interband connexions have been determined showing evidence for most of the Coriolis mixings and for vibrational modes. The behaviour of the rotational bands (band-head energy and moment of inertia) have been compared to the one of rotational bands of near-lying odd isotopes and isotones. A very good agreement shows up between theoretical and experimental values, more precisely as concerning the band-head energies, the ground-state magnetic and electric multipole moments, the transition probabilities and the behaviour of the rotational band moments of inertia as function of the spin. These facts show the reliability of the individual wavefunctions used
Dao, T. T. "Modélisation du Système Musculosquelettique des Membres Inférieurs : Modèle Biomécanique vs. Méta Modèle." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454959.
Full textPopescu, Razvan Alexandru. "Dynamique Moléculaire de la petite molécule au biopolymère : une Porphyrine modèle du site actif des hémoprotéines et une Calciprotéine, la Nereis diversicolor Sarcoplasmic calcium binding protein." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066270.
Full textBousse, Alexandre. "Problèmes inverses, application à la reconstruction compensée en mouvement en angiographie rotationnelle X." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361396.
Full textUne fois le mouvement estimé, la reconstruction tomographique à un instant de référence est effectuée par une optimisation aux moindres-carrés qui inclut le mouvement ainsi qu'un terme de pénalité qui favorise les valeurs d'intensités fortes pour les voxels au voisinage de la ligne centrale 3-D, et les faibles valeurs pour les autres. Cette méthode a été testée sur des données simulées basées sur des lignes centrales 3-D préalablement extraites de données MSCT.
Gabard, Tony. "Etude des effets collisionnels dans les molécules tétraédriques : applications au méthane perturbé par l'argon." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432096.
Full textFomchenko, Anna. ""Expanded" local mode approach and isotopic effect in polyatomic molecules." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS036/document.
Full textIn this thesis, on the base of the "expanded", local mode approach and general isotopic substitution theory we obtain sets of simple analytical relations between spectroscopic parameters (harmonic frequencies, anharmonic coefficients, ro-vibrational parameters, different kinds of Fermi and Coriolis-type interaction parameters) of the CH2D2, CH3D and CHD3 molecules. All of them are expressed as simple functions of spectroscopic parameters of the mother CH4 molecule. Test calculations with the isotopic relations show that even without including prior informations about the isotopic species, numerical results of calculations are in a good agreement both with experimental data and results of ab initio calculations. On the base of operators perturbation theory and the symmetry properties of the axially symmetric XYZ3 (C3v) type molecules, we derive general formulae for the determination of the spectroscopic parameters in the form of functions of structural parameters and parameters of the intramolecular potential function. We present also an approach for determination of the Hamiltonian of polyatomic molecules that allows to solve the problem of potential energy surface determination via the construction and the diagonalization of a Hamiltonian matrix of large dimension
Bai, Yang. "Study of viscoelastic instabily in Taylor-Couette system as an analog of the magnetorotational instability." Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0015/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the verification of the analogy between the viscoelastic instability (VEI) and the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a Keplerian flow, in order to get better understanding of the momentum transportation in accretion disks.The elasto-rotational Rayleigh discriminant is deduced to clarify the role of the elasticity in the VEI. The linear stability analysis (LSA) with Oldroyd-B model is performed to predict critical parameters of viscoelastic modes, and it reveals the influence of the elasticity, polymer viscosity on the VEI. Experiments with well controlled aqueous solutions of polyoxyethylene (POE) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) are conducted. We have observed supercritical stationary axisymmetric mode with solutions of small elasticity and subcritical disordered modes with solutions of large elasticity. Both the flow patterns and the critical values of these modes are in good agreement with the LSA predictions. According to the analogy, the stationary axisymmetric mode is likely the analog of the standard MRI while the disordered mode is likely the analog of the helical MRI. The thesis contains also theoretical and experimental results with four other rotation regimes and the limit case of infinite elasticity
Sotty, Christophe. "Study of the nuclear structure far from stability : Coulomb excitation of neutron-rich Rb isotopes around N=60; Production of nuclear spin polarized beams using the Tilted Foils technique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923003.
Full textClarençon, Frédéric. "Malformation artério-veineuses cérébrales : d'une amélioration des techniques d'imagerie vers un changement de paradigme des traitements." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0073/document.
Full textBrain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are aggressive vascular malformations presenting a haemorrhagic complication risk that may lead to severe consequences in terms of morbi-‐mortality. Available imaging tools poorly help in understanding their angio-‐architecture. We have developed two imaging tools improving our understanding of the anatomy of these malformations: a semi-‐automated segmentation algorithm and a convex spherical anamorphosis algorithm. These algorithms have been elaborated for use on 3D rotational angiography acquisitions; they provide a better visualisation of the bAVMs’ main draining vein, especially for venous stenosis or for focal ectasia. They also help in depicting accurately intranidal aneurysms. These improvements in the analysis of the bAVMs’ angioarchitecure may help in reducing the therapeutic risk for these malformations. For a further testing of the potential of anti-‐angiogenic agents for the treatment of bAVMs, we have elaborated a simplified swine AVM model consisting in the occlusion of a common carotid artery by endovascular means. The comparison between the volume of the rete mirabile at D0 and 3 months and those measured in a control group showed a significant increasing of the retia in the occlusion group. Moreover, a tendency was observed concerning an increase in VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) serum levels close to the rete mirabile in the occlusion group. Finally, pathological changes close to those seen in human bAVMs were observed on autopsy samples in the occlusion group