Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modèles stochastiques et évaluation de performances'
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Labadi, Karim. "Contribution à la modélisation et à l'évaluation de performances des systèmes logistiques à l'aide d'un nouveau modèle de réseaux de Petri stochastiques." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389432.
Full textNgo, Cong Khanh. "Etude et amélioration de l'organisation de la production de dispositifs médicaux stériles." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371165.
Full textMarchand, Corine. "Mise au point d'algorithmes répartis dans un environnement fortement variable, et expérimentation dans le contexte des pico-réseaux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008039.
Full textBen, Mamoun Mouad. "Encadrements stochastiques et évaluation de performances des réseaux." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0012.
Full textBušić, Ana. "Comparaison stochastique de modèles markoviens : une approche algorithmique et ses applications en fiabilité et en évaluation de performance." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS0026.
Full textNous traitons des méthodes et algorithmes de comparaison de chaînes de Markov et des applications aux performances des réseaux et à la fiabilité de systèmes. Nous avons étendu le cadre classique, qui ne considère que l'ordre stochastique fort sur un ordre total des états et le calcul des distributions stationnaires, aux transitoires et aux temps d'absorption pour étudier la disponibilité ponctuelle ou la fiabilité, problème aussi traité par la comparaison au sens level crossing. Comparer les chaînes utilise deux conditions suffisantes : comparaison de leur matrices et la monotonie stochastique. Changer le cadre classique permet d'améliorer la complexité ou la qualité des bornes. Nous obtenons des algorithmes pour l'ordre icx ou lorsque les états sont partiellement ordonnés. Dans les cas favorables on démontre que le système est monotone sur l'ordre naturel et l'analyse numérique est simple. Sinon, on obtient des algorithmes bornants avec des approches matricielles ou événementielles
Norre, Sylvie. "Problèmes de placement de taches sur des architectures multiprocesseurs : méthodes stochastiques et évaluation des performances." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF21511.
Full textMazigh, Belhassen. "Modélisation et évaluation des systèmes de production par les réseaux de Pétri stochastiques généralisés." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0310.
Full textYoucef, Samir. "Méthodes et outils d'évaluation de performances des services web." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090031.
Full textService Oriented Architecture (SOA) has certainly provided answers for many problems that previous technologies, like RMI and CORBA, could not offer. They mainly provide methodological answers to ensure interoperability and low coupling between heterogeneous information systems (IS). However, Web services create problems of various kinds such as adaptation to change the dynamic behavior of a service provider and quality of service (QoS) delivered. It is therefore essential to develop methods and tools to monitor and analyze the QoS delivered by the services. This PH. D. Thesis stands justly for the context of developing methods and tools for Web services performance evaluation. For this goal, we have approached the subject from three aspects, namely, the exact computation, the bounds computation for the average response time of Web services and taken into account the quality of service in the discovery and the selection of Web services. For the first aspect, we have proposed analytical formulas for the exact computation and analysis of average response time of the various of standard BPEL constructors. For the second aspect, we proposed upper bounds for the response time of a composite Web service. The analysis in this section is that of continous Markov chain (DTMC) and the technique used is the processes coupling. For the third aspect, we have proposed an extension of the conventional Web services architecture in ordre to take into account the QoS in their discovery and selection
Rodolakis, Georgios. "Modèles analytiques et évaluation de performances dans les grands réseaux mobiles ad hoc." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002950.
Full textMarier, Stéphane. "Modélisation et évaluation des performances des processus industriels semi-structurés." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0205.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the development of a semi-structured business process modeling and performance evaluation method. This method deals with activities of an operational process and their relationships. It handles not only simple relationships, but takes into account complex links expressed by cooperations. The proposed method is based on IDEF3 and Stochastic Petri nets tools. IDEF3 is first used to formalized graphically a non observed process. The IDEF3 graph obtained makes the modeled object easy ro understand and allows to describe its particularities. Generalized stochastic Petri nets (GSPN) are responsible of the process quantitative analysis. For this reason. A "complementarity" is established between the tools. To make it possible to go from IDEF3 to GSPN, a GSPN equivalent for each IDEF3 graphical component, conversion rules and a GSPN building procedure are proposed. When cooperative activities are met into the process, they are treated separately. They are first formalized with a descriptive model. The performance extraction from the model requires the use of simulation. The simulation model is built in two steps. The former consists to validate the partial model by means of a colored stochastic timed Petri net. An analytic method is suggested to analyze this net. Next, the cooperation specificities are added to the partial model. This latter step allows to compute the mean duration of each cooperative activity. The GSPN model is completed when the cooperation durations are integrated, each one being considered then like a simple relationship. Finally, the process performance evaluation can be computed. The developed method has been experimented on two industrial examples : a teleoperation process and a maintenance process
Li, Jie. "Évaluation et optimisation des performances des systèmes de production distribution." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Li.Jie.SMZ0610.pdf.
Full textThis thesis considers a production-distribution system made up of a set of production sites and distribution centers connected by the transport facilities. Each distribution center is managed by a given stock management policy. The aim is to find the best parameters setting of the stock management policy through the whole network in order to optimize the overall performances of the production-distribution system while taking into account the finite production capacity, the customer service requirement, the transport time, and the random customer demand. The results obtained during this PhD thesis allowed to develop a methodology of optimization for the parameter setting of inventory control policies management in the production-distribution systems. Thus, we proposed a simulation based optimization approach which computes the setting that minimizes the overall inventory cost of the production-distribution system, while taking into account fill rate constraints. The approach iss validated by a large number of numerical experiments
Le, Meur Olivier. "Attention sélective en visualisation d'images fixes et animées affichées sur écran : modèles et évaluation de performances - application." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2063.
Full textThis thesis describes the modeling of the bottom-up visual attention on color pictures and image sequences. The principal aim is to automatically detect areas of an image that effortlessly attract the attention. The method presented here uses only low level visual features in order to identify the salient regions. Two saliency-based applications are described. We first propose to build a psychovisual space in which achromatic and chromatic data is normalized to its individual differential visibility threshold. This data is expressed in the same unit, namely the visibility. Several biological-based transformations that simulate the most important perception mechanisms (the long-range interactions, the modelling of cortical cells) are used to calculate the achromatic and chromatic salient values. The final saliency map is obtained by a new merging process, which combines the achromatic and chromatic maps. The performance assessment consists of comparing our results to the ground truth stemming from Eye-tracking experiments. Three metrics, linear correlation coefficient, the Kullback-Leibler divergence and a classification method, are used. Moreover, a comparison with reults coming from L. Itti's model is also conducted; the proposed approach yields in average better results, regardless of the metric used. The temporal dimension has been added to the model in order to compute the temporal saliency. The local motion is first computed from the normalized achromatic data. The dominant motion is then deduced. The local motion contrast, which is a relevant estimator of the temporal saliency, is the difference between local and dominant motion. The final spatio-temporal map is the combination of the spatial and the temporal saliency maps. The spatio-temporal model was assessed using new eye tracking experiments. On average, 77% of the salient regions are correctly detected. Two saliency-based applications, saliency-based H. 264 coding and saliency-based thumbnails, have been developed. The former deals with a video compression scheme driven by a saliency map: perceptually non-important areas are subjected to higher compression than more relevant parts of the data. The latter concerns the construction of saliency-based thumbnails. The goal is to ease the image viewing on devices with limited display sizes
Tomala, Frédéric. "Propositions de modèles et méthodes pour l'aide à l'évaluation des performances d'une innovation dès sa conception." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e10e773d-3a96-4c44-aa8f-8b79df9979c3.
Full textIn the current economic context, companies must innovate successfully. The competitiveness rests today on the criteria of cost, time and quality but also on the capacity of the companies to generate a flow of innovation. This new context calls, on the one hand, the evolution of the modes of performance evaluation and, on the other hand, a new definition of the concept of performance which is today multi-criteria, multi-periods and multi-actors. The companies must evaluate and control their performances as of the phase of design of product and processes. Our contribution within this framework is the proposal of methods and models of total performance evaluation of an innovation, as of the phase of design. Our proposal rests mainly on three elements: a model of the process of innovation, a whole of models and methods of estimate and evaluation of the innovation and an environment of decision-making aid allowing implementation methods
Rugina, Ana-Elena. "Modélisation et évaluation de la sûreté de fonctionnement - De AADL vers les réseaux de Pétri stochastiques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207502.
Full textCovès, Christine. "Analyse et estimation des performances de processus d'entreprise." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20225.
Full textSalem, Osman. "Modélisation algébrique et évaluation de performances des mécanismes de gestion de la qualité de service dans les réseaux Ad hoc." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30093.
Full textMarkov chains are often used for quantitative analysis of systems in many areas of application, and they are usually obtained by means of high level modeling formalism due to manual difficulty in specifying even a small system. Among widely used high level formalisms, we use stochastic process algebra. Unfortunately, restriction of temporal delay to memoryless distributions limits the application area of this framework, and leaves a lot of doubt around the precision of the results obtained by approximating distribution delay of all activities by Markovian one. This thesis proposes new methods and algorithms for enhancing the algebraic framework in order to make it able to specify and analyze real models. Methods and algorithms developed during this thesis are implemented, and numerical examples are presented to illustrate our contributions. We begin by introducing the concept of modeling with stochastic process algebras, and the widely used techniques to reduce and analyze the underlying transition diagram, as well as the novelties that we can bring to this formalism. Afterwards, we turn our attention to quality of service management mechanisms used in ad hoc network, like a new application area for formal design and modeling with algebraic formalism. After the identification of fundamental problems related to the dynamic characteristics of these kind of networks, we propose a new mechanism for providing end to end quality of service, then we realize functional and temporal analysis at the underlying transition diagram from the algebraic model, that we will use for the construction of a simulation model. Simulation results under various network loads show the ability of the proposed model to adapt with resources variations and the dynamic characteristics of ad hoc networks
Martin, Alexandre. "Évaluation de la performance des règles de gestion d'un réservoir de production hydroélectrique mises à jour à l'aide de la programmation dynamique stochastique et d'un modèle hydrologique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9567.
Full textMediouni, Braham Lotfi. "Modélisation et analyse de systèmes stochastiques et temps réel." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM028/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we address the problem of modeling and verification of complex systems exhibiting both probabilistic and timed behaviors. Designing such systems has become increasingly complex due to the heterogeneity of the involved components, the uncertainty resulting from open environment and the real-time constraints inherent to their application domains. Handling both software and (abstraction of) hardware in a unified view while also including performanceinformation (e.g. computation and communication times, energy consumption, etc.) becomes a must. Building and analyzing performance models is of paramount importance in order to give guarantees on the functional and extra-functional system requirements and to make well-founded design decisions based on quantitative measures at early design stages.This thesis brings several new contributions. First, we introduce a new modeling formalism called Stochastic Real-Time BIP (SRT-BIP) for the modeling, the simulation and the code generation of component-based systems. This formalism inherits from the BIP framework its component-based and real-time modeling capabilities and, extends it by providing comprehensive primitives to express complex stochastic behaviors.Second, we investigate machine learning techniques to ease the construction of performance models. We propose to enhance and adapt a state-of-the-art learning procedure to infer stochastic real-time models from concrete system execution and to represent them in the SRT-BIP formalism.Third, given performance models in SRT-BIP, we explore the use of statistical Model Checking (SMC) for the anaysis of system’s functional and performance requirements. To do so, we provide a full framework, called SBIP, as a support tool for the modeling, simulation and analysis of SRT-BIP systems. SBIP is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that implements SMC algorithms for quantitative, qualitative and rare events analyses together with an automated exploring procedure for parameterized requirements. We validate our proposalson real-life case studies ranging from communication protocols and concurrent systems to embedded systems.Finally, we further investigate the interest of SMC when included in elaborated system analysis workflows. We illustrate this by proposing two risk assessment approaches. In the first approach, we introduce a spiral methodology to build resilient systems with FDIR components that we validate on the safety assessment of a planetary rover locomotion system. The second approach is concerned with the security assessment of organization’s defenses following an offensive security approach. The goal is to synthesize impactful defense configurations against optimized attack strategies (that minimize attack cost and maximize success probability). These attack strategies are obtained by combining model learning with meta heuristics, and where SMC is used to score and prioritize potential candidate strategies
Idel, Mahjoub Yassine. "Etude des systèmes de transport public et réseaux logistiques par les réseaux de Petri colorés et l'algèbre (max, +) : modélisation, évaluation de performances et optimisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0055.
Full textThe present work focuses on optimal management, resource sharing and conflicts resolution in Discrete Event Systems (DES). We mainly focus on public transportation systems and supply chains. The main objective of this work is to develop a generic approach to represent the functioning of a DES in a real and dynamic context, with fewer simplifying assumptions. More precisely, we aim to develop theoretical models, describing the behavior of the real system characterized by different phenomena including conflicts and resource sharing. In order to solve these phenomena, we develop algorithms and routing policies to arbitrate conflicts and thus determine and control the different states of the system. To this end, we propose a new modelling approach combining colored Petri nets and (max, +) algebra. The obtained models make it possible to study and evaluate the behavior of the system and therefore prove its performance properties. As a second contribution, and in order to improve the performance of the system, a control approach based on residuation theory in dioid algebra is developed. The purpose of this control is to ensure a certain performance both for users, in terms of waiting times and travel times, and for companies in terms of the number of transportation means to deploy in the network (vehicles, etc.) in order to minimize their costs. The developed models are generic and can be applied to any public transportation network (bus network, rail network, multimodal network, etc.) of any size. Similarly, these models are adapted to supply chain networks in order to minimize storage and transport times for goods in different warehouses and distribution hubs. Illustrative examples are given to show the applicability of the proposed approach and the obtained results are promising. These examples enables the verification and the validation of the developed models through concrete scenarios. Finally, a simulation tool, based on established models and programmed with python, is developed. This tool is used to study, analyze and control DES, particularly public transportation systems and supply chains
Coroller, Fabienne. "Surveillance et évaluation du risque de transmission des maladies vectorielles émergentes : apport de la capacité vectorielle : exemple de la fièvre catarrhale du mouton." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20227.
Full textBen, Atitallah Rabie. "Modèles et simulation des systèmes sur puce multiprocesseurs : estimation des performances et de la consommation d'énergie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10019/document.
Full textMultiprocessor system on chip (MPSoC) simulation in the first design steps has an important impact in reducing the time to market of the final product. However, MPSoC have become more and more complex and heterogeneous. Consequently, traditional approaches for system simulation at lower levels cannot adequately Support the complexity needed for the design of future MPSoc. ln this thesis, we propose a framework composed of several simulation levels. This enables early performance evaluation in the design flow. The proposed framework is useful for design space exploration and permits to find rapidly the most adequate Architecture/Application configuration. ln the first part ofthis thesis, we present an efficient simulation tool composed of three levels that offer several performance/energy tradeoffs. The three levels are differentiated by the accuracy of architectural descriptions based on the SystemC- TLM standard. ln the second part, we are interested by the MPSoC energy consumption. For this, we enhanced Our simulation framework with flexible and accurate energy consumption models. FinaIly in the third part, a compilation chain based on a Model Driven Engineering (MDE) approach is developed and integrated in the Gaspard environment. This chain allows automatic SystemC code generation from high level MPSoC modeling
Sboui, Sami. "Modélisation, évaluation des performances et optimisation des flux logistiques d'un réseau d'entreprises partenaires dans la filière Textile-Habillem̀ent-Distribution." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-117.pdf.
Full textBenoit, Anne. "Méthodes et algorithmes pour l'évaluation des performances des systèmes." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004361.
Full textNott, David. "Modélisation et évaluation de performances des algorithmes liés au routage de paquets de taille fixe dans le réseau de coeur ROMéO." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0039.
Full textLa technologie tout-optique représente une technologie séduisante et prometteuse pour les réseaux du futur. La faisabilité et les performances d'un réseau tout-optique ont été étudiées dans le projet ROM. Avec le tout-optique, la transmission et la commutation des paquets sont effectuées en optique. La mémoire optique n'est pas ou peu disponible. Le routage le plus étudié pour le tout-optique est le routage à déflexion qui offre un bon débit mais dont la queue de la distribution de transport n'est pas bornée. Le routage eulérien offre une garantie de terminaison au transport des paquets, mais un faible débit. Le routage mixte est une combinaison du routage à déflexion et du routage eulérien dans laquelle un paquet débute en mode déflexion, et s'il prend trop de temps pour sortir du réseau, finit son transport en mode eulérien. Cette thèse poursuit les travaux de ROM dans le projet ROMéO en considérant l'aspect routage d'un réseau tout-optique. Le premier aspect étudié porte sur l'évaluation de performance du routage à déflexion, avec comme critère de performance, la probabilité d'un paquet de subir une déflexion et la distribution du temps de transport. Le second aspect étudié porte sur le routage mixte. D'une part, nous proposons des algorithmes pour construire des circuits eulériens en abaissant la garantie de terminaison du routage mixte. D'autre part, nous mettons en évidence la vulnérabilité du routage mixte face à une congestion. Nous montrons que le débit du routage mixte baisse significativement à la suite d'une rafale de trafic et que le débit du réseau peut ne pas remonter, même après la fin de la rafale de trafic. Nous montrons qu'un contrôle d'accès à l'entrée du réseau permet de prévenir la congestion et de sortir le réseau d'une congestion
Gamatié, Abdoulaye. "Modélisation polychrone et évaluation de systèmes temps réel." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879359.
Full textPham, Le Anh. "Consortium algues-bactéries des lagunes à haut rendement algal : évaluation des performances, devenir des nutriments des eaux usées et conception à base de modèles expérimentaux et numériques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD023/document.
Full textThe thesis focused on both experimental and modeling works aiming to investigate the algal bacterial processes in High-Rate Algal Pond (HRAP) system. A pilot HRAP system was built and the impacts of different operational conditions on hydraulic and gas transfer rate of the pilot were investigated. Moreover, optimal inoculation ratio between algae and bacteria (Al-Bac) was also studied. The Al-Bac biomass was theninoculated in the HRAP system for long term assessment of wastewater treatment and nutrient recovery. The HRAP in this study can be applied for secondary treatment application or as a primary step removing rapidly high loads of COD and TKN from centrate wastewater. Experimental results obtained were also employed in calibrating and validating black box and comprehensive algal bacterial models. Both models coulddescribe the system in long term. The former was adequate for giving quick assessment of the system performance as well as sizing application while the latter successfully simulated the results both in long (general) and short (detailed) time scale. A next step should be applying the system in large scale
Boyer, Grâce. "Évaluation d’indicateurs de sûreté de fonctionnement d’architectures de contrôle-commande dans un contexte dynamique et incertain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0029.
Full textThis PhD dissertation, supported by a CIFRE agreement with the Schneider Electric company, deals with the dependability performances assessment of industrial control system (ICS) architectures. The industrial challenge is to provide a tool able to guide on the sizing of ICS architectures in terms of performances. The scientific challenge in another hand is double. Firstly, we must generate automatically the models which are the core of the performance evaluation for a set of ICS architecture, since their manual modelling is challenging based on the wide variety of architecture to model and the limited amount of time and resources. Secondly, we must consider the degradation phenomena in those architectures. The selected modelling formalism is the coloured and timed Petri nets (CPN) which allows to represent model hierarchically, to handle random time delays which help on characterizing the components lifetime. Our contribution is on the development of a method for automatically generate a CPN model of ICS by instantiating a set of elementary components and defining generic observers, covering dependability indicators such as system reliability, availability, MTTF, number of failures and importance measures, and allowing to guide the choices of system integrators during pre-sales stage
Meunier, Pascal. "Évaluation de performance d'architectures de commande de systèmes automatisés industriels." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761994.
Full textBoukra, Rabah. "Contributions à la modélisation, l'évaluation de performances et la commande des systèmes à événements discrets." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010037.
Full textAbboud, Khodor. "Conception et évaluation d'un modèle adaptatif pour la qualité de service dans les réseaux MPLS." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590422.
Full textBenedetti, Giuseppe. "Investissement optimal et évaluation d'actifs sous certaines imperfections de marché." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957313.
Full textRameh, Hala. "Instrumentation optimale pour le suivi des performances énergétiques d’un procédé industriel." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM032/document.
Full textEnergy efficiency is becoming an essential research area in the scientific community given its importance in the fight against current and future energy crises. The analysis of the energy performances of the industrial processes requires the determination of the quantities involved in the mass and energy balances. Hence: how to choose the placement of the measurement points in an industrial site to find the values of all the energy indicators, without engendering an excess of unnecessary information due to redundancies (reducing measurements costs) and while respecting an accepted level of accuracy of the results ? The first part presents the formulation of the instrumentation problem which aims to guaranteeing a minimal observability of the system in favor of the key variables. This problem is combinatory. A method of validation of the different sensors combinations has been introduced. It is based on the structural interpretation of the matrix representing the process. The issue of long computing times while addressing medium and large processes was tackled. Sequential methods were developed to find a set of different sensor networks to be used satisfying the observability requirements, in less than 1% of the initial required computation time. The second part deals with the choice of the optimal instrumentation scheme. The difficulty of uncertainty propagation in a problem of variable size was addressed. To automate the evaluation of the uncertainty for all the found sensor networks, the proposed method suggested modeling the process based on binary parameters. Finally, the complete methodology is applied to an industrial case and the results were presented
Raveaux, Romain. "Fouille de graphes et classification de graphes : application à l'analyse de plans cadastraux." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567218.
Full textRaveaux, Romain. "Fouille de graphes et classification de graphes : application à l’analyse de plans cadastraux." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LAROS311/document.
Full textThis thesis tackles the problem of technical document interpretationapplied to ancient and colored cadastral maps. This subject is on the crossroadof different fields like signal or image processing, pattern recognition, artificial intelligence,man-machine interaction and knowledge engineering. Indeed, each of thesedifferent fields can contribute to build a reliable and efficient document interpretationdevice. This thesis points out the necessities and importance of dedicatedservices oriented to historical documents and a related project named ALPAGE.Subsequently, the main focus of this work: Content-Based Map Retrieval within anancient collection of color cadastral maps is introduced
Broy, Perrine. "Evaluation de la sûreté de systèmes dynamiques hybrides complexes : application aux systèmes hydrauliques." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01006308.
Full textBrenner, Leonardo. "Réseaux d'Automates Stochastiques : Analyse transitoire en temps continu et algèbre tensorielle pour une sémantique en temps discret." Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424652.
Full textLa première partie de cette thèse s'intéresse au calcul des indices de performances transitoires pour des grands modèles. Lorsqu'on calcule des indices de performances transitoires, tel que la disponibilité ponctuelle, la méthode d'uniformisation est la plus souvent utilisée. Cependant le nombre d'itérations vecteur-matrice peut être très grand ce qui devient critique pour de très grands modèles. Des méthodes de détection du régime stationnaire peuvent réduire le coût de calcul en arrêtant les itérations lorsque le régime stationnaire est atteint. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une adaptation et une comparaison de différentes méthodes de détection du régime stationnaire lorsque la matrice est stockée sous un format tensoriel. Les méthodes sont comparées selon deux critères : nombre d'itérations et précision des résultats.
Dans la deuxième partie, nous présentons le formalisme SAN à temps discret. La définition formelle du formalisme SAN présentée dans cette thèse nous permet de définir la sémantique des modèles en temps discret que nous souhaitons exploiter. Nous définissons une nouvelle algèbre tensorielle (appelée Algèbre Tensorielle compleXe - ATX) capable d'exprimer cette sémantique. Pour cela, trois opérateurs sont définis afin de décrire différents comportement d'un système, tels que la simultanéité, la concurrence et le choix. Enfin, le principal apport de cette thèse réside dans la définition d'une formule tensorielle (appelée Descripteur discret) qui utilise cette nouvelle algèbre pour représenter un modèle SAN à temps discret de façon compacte. Nous montrons que ce descripteur discret permet aisément de générer la chaîne de Markov représentée par le modèle SAN.