Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Modélisation géomatique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Modélisation géomatique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Modélisation géomatique"
Prévil, Carlo, Benoît St-Onge, and Jean-Philippe Waaub. "Aide au processus décisionnel pour la gestion par bassin versant au Québec : étude de cas et principaux enjeux." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 48, no. 134 (November 14, 2005): 209–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011682ar.
Full textOlmedo, María Teresa Camacho, Martin Paegelow, and Pilar García Martínez. "Modélisation géomatique rétrospective des paysages par évaluation multicritères et multiobjectifs." Cybergeo, March 9, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.4811.
Full textKêdowidé, Conchita M. G. "Modélisation géomatique par évaluation multicritère pour la prospection des sites d’agriculture urbaine à Ouagadougou." VertigO, Volume 10 numéro 2 (September 2, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.10368.
Full textJosselin, Didier, Samuel Carpentier-Postel, Frédéric Audard, Safaâ Amarouch, Jean-Baptiste Durand, Nathalie Brachet, Mathieu Coulon, and Louisette Garcin. "Estimer des flux de navetteurs avec un modèle gravitaire : application géomatique en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (France)1." Geomatica, October 21, 2020, 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/geomat-2020-0009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Modélisation géomatique"
Rhin, Christophe. "Modélisation et gestion de données géographiques multi-sources." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0010.
Full textPaegelow, Martin. "Géomatique et géographie de l'environnement. De l'analyse spatiale à la modélisation prospective." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063119.
Full textTsin-Shu, Yeh. "Modélisation de la variabilité des entités dans un système d'information géographique." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066780.
Full textChalghaf, Bilel. "Distribution spatio-temporelle de la leishmaniose en Tunisie et dans le Bassin Méditerranéen : apport de la géomatique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11059.
Full textAbstract : Leishmaniasis is endemic in 98 countries with an estimated global prevalence of 12 million cases. The yearly incidence of visceral leishmaniasis is estimated to be 0.3 million cases, while cutaneous leishmaniasis affects approximately one million people each year. In Tunisia, cutaneous leishmaniasis is still a serious health problem with thousands of cases reported every year. Since its first emergence as an epidemic in Kairouan in 1982, the disease has spread in several parts of the country. Control of cutaneous leishmaniasis is mainly based on surveillance of incident cases and treatment and studies carried out to elucidate the spatio-temporal dynamics of the disease are based only on time series analysis of the incidence. The geographical distribution of sandflies during the last decades has shifted northward from latitudes below 45○N in south Europe to latitudes just above 50○N. Recent studies show that some phlebotomine sandflies were recorded in several parts of Germany and Belgium. In Central Europe, some autochthone leishmaniasis cases are being recorded in region traditionally regarded as leishmaniasis-free countries. The objective of this work, in a first step is to i) predict the geographical distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis and P. papatasi the main vector of the disease in Tunisia. ii) Assess the importance of environmental factors influencing the vector and disease distribution using ecological niche modeling. In a second step we attempted to i) predict the actual distribution of six leishmaniasis vectors in the Mediterranean basin. ii) predict the change in the geographical distribution of these vectors under different climate change scenarios. The MaxEnt model was used to predict the distribution of P. papatasi and cutaneous leishmaniasis cases. 24 environmental variables describing topography, land use and climate were collected. A filed survey was conducted to collect P. papatasi and cutaneous leishmaniasis cases occurrence points. MaxEnt showed a good performance for the prediction of the vector and the disease cases with an area under the ROC curve higher than 0.95 and a maximal Kappa coefficient higher than 0.7. Furthermore, population under the risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis was assessed based on population density by district and vector distribution predicted by the model. To elucidate the effect of climate change on the distribution of various leishmaniasis vectors in the Mediterranean basin, occurrence points of the studied species were collected from scientific literature between 2006 and 2012. Moreover, series of climatic variable describing temperature and precipitation for 2020, 2050 and 2080 under two climate change scenarios were obtained from the global climate database WorldClim. A consensus model was derived from six individual model based on three modeling techniques (statistical regression, machine learning and classification). The consensus model presented a good performance with a specificity varying from 81% to 96.5% and a sensitivity varying from 88% to 100%. The study confirmed the hypothesis of large spread of leishmaniasis vectors under climate change scenario. All studied species are supposed to invade new areas, actually not favourable to the vectors survival.
Balzarini, Raffaella. "Approche cognitive pour l'intégration des outils de la géomatique en sciences de l'environnement modélisation et évaluation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949127.
Full textKholladi, Mohamed Khureddine. "Représentation, modélisation et manipulation des connaissances spatiales en géomatique"G. R. E. M. A. C. O. S. "." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0082.
Full textIn this dissertation we present a large survey of problems concerning representation, modelling and manipulation of three dimensional objects. This work is described thanks to three applications using various geomatic objects. The manipulation activity is based on spatial reasoning which fs mainly geometric or topologic such as : - creation of new spatial. Facts thanks. To interpolation (as in our geological strata application), deduction of new -facts from either 6ncomplete or badly structured information. Spatial knowledge manipulation involves several problems. This in lights the multiple reasoning methods and shows how their unification in a Single reasoning model, which could be applied to several cases, is very difficult. As far as the development of spatial reasoning tolls is concerned, our work presents a contribution in the three following axes : control of the representation depending on the application types, - adaptation of the modelling of spatial objects, - manipulation and reasoning in different contexts. This has made us think that this dissertation we in light for each reasoning model, its specific characteristics, thanks to several problems which are taken from very different contexts
Bimonte, Sandro. "Intégration de l'information géographique dans les entrepôts de données et l'analyse en ligne : de la modélisation à la visualisation." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0105/these.pdf.
Full textData warehouse and OLAP systems are decision-making solutions. Integration of spatial data into OLAP systems is an important challenge. Indeed, geographic information is always present implicitly or explicitly into data, but generally it is not well handled into the decisional process. Spatial OLAP (SOLAP) systems, which are the integration of OLAP and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), are a promising way. Most of SOLAP solution reduces geographic information to its spatial component, limiting the analysis capabilities of the spatio-multidimensional paradigm. We propose a formal model (GeoCube) and its associated algebra. GeoCube reformulates main SOLAP concepts in order to introduce semantic and spatial aspects of geographic information into the multidimensional analysis. We model measures and dimension members as geographic and/or complex objects. A measure can belong to one or more hierarchies. We propose an algebra which provides the drill and slice operators, an operator to invert measures and dimension, and two operators to navigate into the hierarchy of the measure. The algebra permits to introduce the spatial analysis methods into multidimensional analysis through some new operators which change dynamically the structure of the hypercube. We have realized a web prototype based on GeoCube. We describe our works using environmental data of Venice lagoon pollution. Finally, we propose a new visualization and interaction paradigm to analyze geographic measures
Nzang, Essono Francine. "Approche géomatique de la variabilité spatio-temporelle de la contamination microbienne des eaux récréatives." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10211.
Full textAbstract : The aim of this study was to predict water faecal contamination from a bayesian probabilistic model, on a watershed scale in a farming area and on a factual scale. This project aims to better understand the influence of hydrological, environmental and temporal factors involved in the explanation of microbial contamination episodes of recreational waters. First, a bayesian probabilistic model: Weight of Evidence was developed to identify and map the probability of water levels to be contaminated by agricultural effluents, on the basis of spectrals data and geomorphologic variables. By this method, we were able to calculate weighted relationships between concentrations of Escherichia coli and distribution of key agronomic, pedologic and climatic parameters that influence the spread of these microorganisms. The results showed that the Bayesian model that was developed can be used as a prediction of microbial contamination of recreational waters. This model, with a success rate of 71%, highlighted the significant role played by the rain, which is the main cause of pollution transport. Secondly, the Bayesian probabilistic model has been the subject of a sensitivity analysis related to spatial parameters, using Sobol indications. This allowed (1) quantification of uncertainties on soil variables, land use and distance and (2) the spread of these uncertainties in the probabilistic model that is to say, the calculation of induced error in the output by the uncertainties of spatial inputs. Lastly, simulation sensitivity analysis to the various sources of uncertainty was performed to assess the contribution of each factor on the overall uncertainty taking into account their interactions. It appears that of all the scenarios, the uncertainty of the microbial contamination is directly dependent on the variability of clay soils. Sobol prime indications analysis showed that among the most likely to influence the microbial factors, the area of farmland is the first important factor in assessing the coliforms. Importance must be given on this parameter in the context of preparation for microbial contamination. Then, the second most important variable is the urban area with sensitivity shares of approximately 30%. Furthermore, estimates of the total indications are better than those of the first order, which means that the impact of parametric interaction is clearly significant for the modeling of microbial contamination. Thirdly, we propose to implement a temporal variability model of microbiological contamination on the watershed of Lake Massawippi, based on the AVSWAT model. This is a model that couples the temporal and spatial components that characterize the dynamics of coliforms. The synthesis of the main results shows that concentrations of Escherichia coli in different sub-watersheds are influenced by rain intensity. Research also concluded that best performance is obtained by multi-objective optimization. The results of these studies show the prospective of operationally providing a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of microbial contamination of surface water.
Bonin, Muriel. "Inscription territoriale des recompositions agricoles : caractérisation et modélisation dans les Monts d'Ardèche." Avignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AVIG1033.
Full textThe extensive recomposition of the French agriculture scene has prompted a real paradigmatic shift - agriculture is no longer solely focused on optimising production, but must conciliate economic, social and environmental trade-offs between differents stakeholders in each territorial setting. Our approach is structured by two conceptual referents geared to developing a research plan to assess territorial integration of agricultural recompositions : form/function dialectic and linkage between four poles (concrete dimension, representation, stakeholder mobilisation, public intervention). Concepts and tools at the geography/agronomy interface were reviewed to guide us in designing our conceptual grids. The study was carried out in the Monts d'Ardèche region (France) and involved a multilevel analysis : spatial dynamics of agricultural production at the departemental level ; modes of social appropriation of land and resources in a regional natural parc ; intercommunal links between different land uses ; infracommunal landtenure dynamics ; and correlation of farming trajectories and land dynamics. The results of this multilevel/multithematic analysis enhance the overall understanding of different agricultural recompositions. Potential modifications could be proposed after a critical review of the concepts and tools implemented (e. G. Formalisation of spatial structures upstream of aerial photograph processing or for modelling and simulation of land dynamics via MAS). Thematic lessons concerning territorial integration of agricultural recompositions are established, while defining distinctive production conditions and asserting specific territorial characteristics. The diverse range of dynamics and functions involved in agricultural activity are expounded and strengthened by a broad range of land uses. Ways of apprehending them are developed and refined
Del, Mondo Géraldine. "Un modèle de graphe spatio-temporel pour représenter l’évolution d’entités géographiques." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2012.
Full textThis research proposes a spatio-temporal graph model which allows for the characterization of main properties of spatio-temporal evolution. Several concepts are distinguished, such as the notions of identity and relations, through the spatial and time dimensions. For given time, we categorize spatial and filiation relations, and through time, temporal filiation and spatio-temporal relations. The emerging graph structures characterize the evolution of a set of spatial entities and permit to discover new properties. Graph manipulation functions are developed and applied to the spatio-temporal graph model. These functions identify generic processes (e. G. Life and death of an entity) or processes linked to a specific application and its semantics. In order to combine several sources of information in a single graph, graph join functions permit the integration of several graphs in a unified representation. The properties of these graphs and the role of their entities are studied by a qualification of the different types of routes that link these entities. The consistency of the spatio-temporal graph model is verified by a constraints-checking algorithm. We make a difference between domain constraints belonging to the graph model, and semantic constraints which depend on a specific application. An extension of the modelling approach is achieved from a structure based on bigraphs that facilitates the explicit representation of a phenomenon according to different levels of spatial granularity
Books on the topic "Modélisation géomatique"
Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing (16th 1993 Sherbrooke, Quebec). La télédétection : un outil pour la modélisation et la gestion des changements environnementaux, 16e Symposium canadien sur la télédétection, 8e Congrès de l'Association québécoise de télédétection =: Remote sensing : a tool for modelling and managing environmental changes, 16th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing. Edited by Gagnon Paul 1945-, O'Neill Norman Thomas 1952-, Association québécoise de télédétection. Congrès, Canadian Remote Sensing Society, Université de Sherbrooke. Centre d'applications et de recherches en télédétection., Société canadienne de télédétection, and Symposium canadien sur la télédétection (16e : 1993 : Sherbrooke, Québec). Sherbrooke, Qué: Centre d'applications et de recherches en télédétection, 1993.
Find full text