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Academic literature on the topic 'Modélisation stratigraphique 3D'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Modélisation stratigraphique 3D"
Granjeon, Didier. "Modélisation stratigraphique déterministe : conception et applications d'un modèle diffusif 3d multilithologique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648827.
Full textRichet, Rémy. "high-resolution 3d stratigraphic modelling of the gresse-en-vercors lower cretaceous carbonate platform (SE france) : from digital outcrop modeling to carbonate sedimentary system characterization." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10144.
Full textCarbonate platforms are characterized by complex sedimentary and stratigraphic architectures that can be expressed at length scale exceeding single outcrops. This work focuses on the Barremian (Lower Cretaceous) deposits of the Gresse-en-Vercors cliff (southeastern France) that provide a seismic-scale slice though a platform margin - analogous to Middle East reservoirs - ideal to study large scale carbonate platform developments in continuous. The cliffs are 500 m high and extend for 25 km along depositional dip, straddling the transition from shallow water platform to deeper basin. New biostratigraphical data shows that the Vercors platform is mainly Lower Barremian. Four stratigraphic sequences were defined, with two complete platform stages, separated by three drowning events.New high-resolution numerical data (LIDAR point-set and high-resolution georeferenced photos) obtained by helicopter survey, allowed the realization of a 3D high-resolution DEM over the entire outcrops. Integrating the stratigraphic observations and the DEM in gOcad result in a continuous 3D stratigraphic architecture and facies model of the carbonate outcrop that can be used for stratigraphic and sedimentological interpretations. The resulting geological model demonstrates that outcrop numerical data and 3D geological modeling are pertinent tools for improving carbonate outcrop characterization and conceptual models of carbonate platform systems. It allows to establish subtle sedimentary profiles and high resolution facies mosaic along seismic scale platform trend. This approach is particularly critical for the 3D characterization of clinoforms and stratigraphic system tracts in non-cylindrical carbonate systems: for example, apparent low stand wedge or distal onlapping lobes in 2D are in reality prograding high stand systems in 3D
Gari, Jâmes. "Développements en géologie numérique d'affleurement et modélisation stratigraphique 3D : exemple de la marge carbonatée du bassin sud-provençal au crétacé supérieur (SE, France)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX11002.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to improve the numerical modelling of properties and geometries of reservoirs and sedimentary systems from outcrop data. This work focuses on the Cenomanian to early Coniacian deposits of the carbonate margin of South Provence Basin (SE, France) that display spatially continuous outcrops. Two approaches have been carried out: (1) the construction of a new numerical database including laser scan, seismic, wells, aerial orthophotos, DEM, and structural dips, added to the existing geological data (maps, stratigraphical logs) and (2) the 3D numerical geological modelling. The gOcad software allowed consistent nested models integrating different stratigraphic units to be built. The integration of these data within a geo-referenced framework required a specific workflow adapted to the modelling tools. The construction of stratigraphic models at different scales required a workflow based on hierarchical modelling steps. The spatial distributions of facies simulated by truncated Gaussian method have shown that results are significantly influenced by inter-well spacing, resolution of the stratigraphic grids and a priori geological knowledge. The stratigraphic forward modelling allowed us to reproduce the sedimentary geometry and facies distribution by the numerical simulation of genetic processes. This process-based model allowed the paleo-conditions of sedimentation and the main controlling factors (initial topographic geometry, positive accommodation and carbonate production) to be estimated
Hairabian, Alex. "3-D stratigraphic architecture, sedimentary processes, and petrophysic properties of deep-water resedimented carbonates (Cretaceous, Gargano Peninsula, South-East Italy)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4735.
Full textCarbonate gravity flow deposits can form significant volumes at the platform-to-basin transition; especially because tropical shallow-water carbonate environments are major sediment factories, the products of which, early lithified or not, are likely to be redeposited in the adjacent deep marine domain. This work has focused on the Cretaceous resedimented carbonates of the Gargano Peninsula (SE Italy). Extensive geological mapping and 3-D numerical modelling (supported by a LIDAR DEM) were associated to sedimentologic and biostratigraphic analyses to assess the spatial and temporal evolution of distinct deep-water depositional systems. Key 3-D stratigraphic surfaces were restored to investigate the impact of the paleo-topography on the geometry and spatial distribution of the gravity flow deposits. Correlation with the coeval shallow-water platform series has served to assess the relationships between the nature of the resedimented carbonates (i.e. bioclastic sands versus breccias) and sea level. Qualitative and quantitative outcrop data were transferred into 3-D numerical models of lithofacies that were generated at seismic scale with stochastic simulation methods. Finally, petrophysical measurements were coupled with quantitative petrographic analyses to assess the impact of sedimentary fabrics and pore types on acoustic and reservoir properties of carbonate gravity flow deposits. This multidisciplinary approach demonstrates that coupling traditional field work analyses with outcrop numerical data (e.g. LIDAR-derived) and 3-D geological modelling is a relevant method for improving outcrop characterization and conceptual models of sedimentary systems and reservoirs
Samson, Philippe. "Équilibrage de structures géologiques 3D dans le cadre du projet GOCAD." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1996_SAMSON_P.pdf.
Full textKedzierski, Pierre. "Intégration de connaissances sédimentologiques et stratigraphiques dans la caractérisation 3D des faciès sédimentaires marins." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL030N.
Full textAn original method for the generation of 3D facies model has been implemented. It simultaneously accounts for well and seismic data, sedimentological rules describing the spatial distribution of rock types, or sequence stratigraphy principles. Different probability cubes are computed by integrating one or several pieces of information controlling the facies occurrence: the relationship binding the facies to the paleolandscape, the lateral transitions of facies, the stratigraphic control of shoreline migration, the sediment volume partitioning or the diagenesis potential. The generated probability cubes can then be combined, considering the redundancy of the data they express. The suggested methodology provides therefore an extensible framework for the integration and the combination of data from diverse origins and types, sometimes redundant and whose weight in the final model can be balanced according to the data uncertainty
Strzerzynski, Pierre. "Évolution tectono-métamorphique et modélisation 3D le long du projet ferroviaire Lyon-Turin : Maurienne, Alpes." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10129.
Full textThe Lyon Turin railway project gives the opportunity to combine underground data with surface geological data in order to progress on the knowledge of continental subduction and exhumation processes in the Alps. Different exhumation steps have been identified: - A cover nappe stack resulting of thrusting toward the NW (D1-D2), it allows exhumation of HP-LT rocks (from 1. 02 GPa - 350°C to 0. 75 GPa – 380°C) between 37 and 35 Ma. - East verging normal shear zones (D3) occurred between 35 and 31 Ma allowing the exhumation until 0. 4 GPa et 300°C. During this phase, a temperature increase is recorded at 0. 57 GPa, and 430°C. - Two successive brittle deformation phases ended the geological story. The first one occurs between 31 and 21 Ma, and is characterized by N-S extension and E-W to vertical shortening directions. This eformation phase is associated with the whole tilting of the Modane-Aussois area. The second one starts at 5 Ma and is still active today. It is characterized by E-W direction of extension and N-S to vertical direction of shortening. New methods of treatments of bore hole and tunnel dataset lead to better understand the formation and the present day geometry of the mains tectonic contacts. These include on one hand a GIS and VRML numerical treatment of the tunnel forcut pictures and on the other hand the attribution of tectonic contact to D1-D2 or D3 tectonic phases by using the chemical compositions of the phengites. 3D odelling (using 3D geomodeler) has been used during each step of this work in orde to validate the geometrical compatibility between geological scenario and geological data both on the surface and in depth
Marchal, Denis. "Approche spatio-temporelle des mécanismes de la propagation des failles normales : des modélisations analogiques à la sismique 3D." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10270.
Full textIn petroleum geology, normal faulting is a major process in the formation of oil traps in extensional domains. Evaluating the quantities of hydrocarbons trapped, especially at the edges of structures, requires thorough knowledge of the 3D geometry of fault tips and their propagation mechanisms. To study the propagation mecanisms of normal faults, two types of analog modeling are conducted here: (1) propagation tests of pre-existing fauHs in translucid analog materials with video monitoring and (2) extensional deformation of two-Iayer sand/silicone scale models with X-ray tomograph imaging (medical scanner). This type of approach makes it possible to analyze fault propagation mechanisms in three dùnensions over the course oftime. The results are used to develop a conceptual model of the propagation of neoformed normal faults within a spatio-temporal (4D) framework. Whichever type of analogue model is used, secondary faults arranged in en échelon patterns arise at the tips of the main fault. Normal fault propagation mechanisms results mainly from connection processes between the secondary faults, between secondary faults and the main fault, and from the junction of two main faults. These connection processes are the source of the different types of undulation observed on fault planes. To validate the theoretical model, detailed morphology of natural neoformed normal faults is analysed by means of 3D seismic blocks (Niger Delta, Gulf of Gabes) and field examples (Oklo, Gabon). The natural extensional structures are interpreted using 4D sequences developed by analog modeling. The influence of the structural heritage (reactivation of a deep fault) on the geometry and propagation of neoformed normal faults is also considered
Caron, Olivier. "Synthèse et modèle cartographique 3D des formations quaternaires pour les bassins-versants des rivières Chaudière et Saint-François : géochronologie, stratigraphie et paléogéographie wisconsinienne du sud du Québec." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5982/1/D2412.pdf.
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