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Journal articles on the topic 'Modelos GAPC'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Fujii, Hiroaki, Yu Hara, Yusuke Saigusa, et al. "ILD-GAP Combined with the Charlson Comorbidity Index Score (ILD-GAPC) as a Prognostic Prediction Model in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2023 (February 8, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5088207.

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Background. The ILD-GAP scoring system has been widely used to predict the prognosis of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). The ability of the ILD-GAP scoring system combined with the Charlson Comorbidity Index score (CCIS) (ILD-GAPC) to predict ILD prognosis was investigated. Methods. In ILD patients, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP), collagen vascular disease-related interstitial pneumonia (CVD-IP), chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (CHP), and unclassifiable ILD (UC-ILD), treated between April 2013 and April 20

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2

Qin, Ji Yun, Eric J. Hu, and Graham Nathan. "A Modified Thermodynamic Model to Estimate the Performance of Geothermal Aided Power Generation Plant." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2875.

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Using geothermal resources to instead of steam bled form the turbine steam to preheat feed water in a conventional Rankine cycle power station is also termed as geothermal aided power generation (GAPG), this offers a significant potential for the large-scale utilization of geothermal energy for power generation. GAPG enables the conversion of low temperature geothermal energy in the case of 90-260°C into power at a higher efficiency. In GAPG system, geothermal heat is used to preheat the feed water of power generation, instead of the extraction steam, thus the steam flows through the lower sta

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3

Posadas-Sánchez, Rosalinda, José Manuel Fragoso, Fausto Sánchez-Muñoz, et al. "Association of the Transmembrane Serine Protease-2 (TMPRSS2) Polymorphisms with COVID-19." Viruses 14, no. 9 (2022): 1976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14091976.

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SARS-CoV-2 uses the ACE2 receptor and the cellular protease TMPRSS2 for entry into target cells. The present study aimed to establish if the TMPRSS2 polymorphisms are associated with COVID-19 disease. The study included 609 patients with COVID-19 confirmed by RT-PCR test and 291 individuals negative for the SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RT-PCR test and without antibodies anti-SARS-CoV-2. Four TMPRSS2 polymorphisms (rs12329760, rs2298659, rs456298, and rs462574) were determined using the 5′exonuclease TaqMan assays. Under different inheritance models, the rs2298659 (pcodominant2 = 0.018, pr

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4

Lauwers, Elsa, Guido Grossmann, and Bruno André. "Evidence for Coupled Biogenesis of Yeast Gap1 Permease and Sphingolipids: Essential Role in Transport Activity and Normal Control by Ubiquitination." Molecular Biology of the Cell 18, no. 8 (2007): 3068–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-03-0196.

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Current models for plasma membrane organization integrate the emerging concepts that membrane proteins tightly associate with surrounding lipids and that biogenesis of surface proteins and lipids may be coupled. We show here that the yeast general amino acid permease Gap1 synthesized in the absence of sphingolipid (SL) biosynthesis is delivered to the cell surface but undergoes rapid and unregulated down-regulation. Furthermore, the permease produced under these conditions but blocked at the cell surface is inactive, soluble in detergent, and more sensitive to proteases. We also show that SL b

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5

Herrero Alcalde, Ana, and Pedro A. Tamayo Lorenzo. "El sistema de financiación autonómica y la financiación de la sanidad descentralizada." Revista de Gobierno Administración y Políticas de Salud 2 (February 13, 2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/gaps.2023.00002.

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El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una panorámica general sobre el diseño y funcionamiento de los principales instrumentos que financian las políticas públicas gestionadas por las comunidades autónomas. Para ello, primero se hará una breve aproximación teórica a las razones por las que un suministro descentralizado de los servicios puede, en determinadas circunstancias, generar un mayor bienestar de los ciudadanos, frente a una provisión centralizada. A continuación, entrando en el análisis del proceso de descentralización fiscal español, se presentarán los principios básicos a los que de

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6

Dumont, Elizabeth R., and Anthony Herrel. "The effects of gape angle and bite point on bite force in bats." Journal of Experimental Biology 206, no. 13 (2003): 2117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414585.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Models of mammalian mastication predict that bite demonstrate that bite force decreases significantly as gape force is affected by both the degree of mouth opening angle increases. The relationship between bite force and (gape angle) and the point along the tooth row at which bite point within each of seven species demonstrates that force is transferred to a food item (bite point). Despite the unilateral molar biting universally generates the highest widespread use of these models in comparative analyses, forces while the unilateral canine bit

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7

Dumont, Elizabeth R., and Anthony Herrel. "The effects of gape angle and bite point on bite force in bats." Journal of Experimental Biology 206, no. 13 (2003): 2117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414585.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Models of mammalian mastication predict that bite demonstrate that bite force decreases significantly as gape force is affected by both the degree of mouth opening angle increases. The relationship between bite force and (gape angle) and the point along the tooth row at which bite point within each of seven species demonstrates that force is transferred to a food item (bite point). Despite the unilateral molar biting universally generates the highest widespread use of these models in comparative analyses, forces while the unilateral canine bit

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8

Dumont, Elizabeth R., and Anthony Herrel. "The effects of gape angle and bite point on bite force in bats." Journal of Experimental Biology 206, no. 13 (2003): 2117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414585.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Models of mammalian mastication predict that bite demonstrate that bite force decreases significantly as gape force is affected by both the degree of mouth opening angle increases. The relationship between bite force and (gape angle) and the point along the tooth row at which bite point within each of seven species demonstrates that force is transferred to a food item (bite point). Despite the unilateral molar biting universally generates the highest widespread use of these models in comparative analyses, forces while the unilateral canine bit

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9

Dumont, Elizabeth R., and Anthony Herrel. "The effects of gape angle and bite point on bite force in bats." Journal of Experimental Biology 206, no. 13 (2003): 2117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414585.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Models of mammalian mastication predict that bite demonstrate that bite force decreases significantly as gape force is affected by both the degree of mouth opening angle increases. The relationship between bite force and (gape angle) and the point along the tooth row at which bite point within each of seven species demonstrates that force is transferred to a food item (bite point). Despite the unilateral molar biting universally generates the highest widespread use of these models in comparative analyses, forces while the unilateral canine bit

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10

Dumont, Elizabeth R., and Anthony Herrel. "The effects of gape angle and bite point on bite force in bats." Journal of Experimental Biology 206, no. 13 (2003): 2117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414585.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Models of mammalian mastication predict that bite demonstrate that bite force decreases significantly as gape force is affected by both the degree of mouth opening angle increases. The relationship between bite force and (gape angle) and the point along the tooth row at which bite point within each of seven species demonstrates that force is transferred to a food item (bite point). Despite the unilateral molar biting universally generates the highest widespread use of these models in comparative analyses, forces while the unilateral canine bit

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11

Dumont, Elizabeth R., and Anthony Herrel. "The effects of gape angle and bite point on bite force in bats." Journal of Experimental Biology 206, no. 13 (2003): 2117–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13414585.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Models of mammalian mastication predict that bite demonstrate that bite force decreases significantly as gape force is affected by both the degree of mouth opening angle increases. The relationship between bite force and (gape angle) and the point along the tooth row at which bite point within each of seven species demonstrates that force is transferred to a food item (bite point). Despite the unilateral molar biting universally generates the highest widespread use of these models in comparative analyses, forces while the unilateral canine bit

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12

García Marco, Carlos. "Las Mutualidades de Funcionarios y su modelo sanitario." Revista de Gobierno Administración y Políticas de Salud 2 (March 9, 2023): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/gaps.2023.00004.

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Las Mutualidades de Funcionarios civiles, militares y judiciales del Estado, no están adscritas a ninguna Autoridad sanitaria, ni gestionan su cobertura sanitaria de la misma forma que el Sistema Nacional de Salud, ni con su mismo grado de transparencia. Lo que contribuye al desconocimiento general de su problemática, que deriva de la falta de integración en SS de sus respectivos regímenes especiales. Y que se traduce en una cobertura sanitaria que es percibida como “a la carta”, pero cuyos detalles y adaptaciones pueden pasar inadvertidos. En este trabajo se describe la anómala naturaleza con

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13

Santana, Sharlene E., and Steven Portugal. "Quantifying the effect of gape and morphology on bite force: biomechanical modelling and in vivo measurements in bats." Functional Ecology 30, no. 4 (2016): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429221.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Maximum bite force is an important metric of feeding performance that defines the dietary ecology of many vertebrates. In mammals, theoretical analyses and empirical studies suggest a trade‐off between maximum bite force and gape at behavioural and evolutionary scales; in vivo bite force is expected to decrease at wide gapes, and cranial morphologies that enable high mechanical advantage are thought to have a lower ability to generate high bite forces at wide gapes, and vice versa. However, very few studies have confirmed these relatio

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14

Santana, Sharlene E., and Steven Portugal. "Quantifying the effect of gape and morphology on bite force: biomechanical modelling and in vivo measurements in bats." Functional Ecology 30, no. 4 (2016): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429221.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Maximum bite force is an important metric of feeding performance that defines the dietary ecology of many vertebrates. In mammals, theoretical analyses and empirical studies suggest a trade‐off between maximum bite force and gape at behavioural and evolutionary scales; in vivo bite force is expected to decrease at wide gapes, and cranial morphologies that enable high mechanical advantage are thought to have a lower ability to generate high bite forces at wide gapes, and vice versa. However, very few studies have confirmed these relatio

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15

Santana, Sharlene E., and Steven Portugal. "Quantifying the effect of gape and morphology on bite force: biomechanical modelling and in vivo measurements in bats." Functional Ecology 30, no. 4 (2016): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429221.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Maximum bite force is an important metric of feeding performance that defines the dietary ecology of many vertebrates. In mammals, theoretical analyses and empirical studies suggest a trade‐off between maximum bite force and gape at behavioural and evolutionary scales; in vivo bite force is expected to decrease at wide gapes, and cranial morphologies that enable high mechanical advantage are thought to have a lower ability to generate high bite forces at wide gapes, and vice versa. However, very few studies have confirmed these relatio

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16

Santana, Sharlene E., and Steven Portugal. "Quantifying the effect of gape and morphology on bite force: biomechanical modelling and in vivo measurements in bats." Functional Ecology 30, no. 4 (2016): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429221.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Maximum bite force is an important metric of feeding performance that defines the dietary ecology of many vertebrates. In mammals, theoretical analyses and empirical studies suggest a trade‐off between maximum bite force and gape at behavioural and evolutionary scales; in vivo bite force is expected to decrease at wide gapes, and cranial morphologies that enable high mechanical advantage are thought to have a lower ability to generate high bite forces at wide gapes, and vice versa. However, very few studies have confirmed these relatio

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17

Santana, Sharlene E., and Steven Portugal. "Quantifying the effect of gape and morphology on bite force: biomechanical modelling and in vivo measurements in bats." Functional Ecology 30, no. 4 (2016): 557–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429221.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Maximum bite force is an important metric of feeding performance that defines the dietary ecology of many vertebrates. In mammals, theoretical analyses and empirical studies suggest a trade‐off between maximum bite force and gape at behavioural and evolutionary scales; in vivo bite force is expected to decrease at wide gapes, and cranial morphologies that enable high mechanical advantage are thought to have a lower ability to generate high bite forces at wide gapes, and vice versa. However, very few studies have confirmed these relatio

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18

Muñoz-Castiblanco, Tatiana, Lucía Santa Maria de la Parra, Rocio Peña-Cañón, Juan Camilo Mejía-Giraldo, Ignacio E. León, and Miguel Ángel Puertas-Mejía. "Anticancer and Antioxidant Activity of Water-Soluble Polysaccharides from Ganoderma aff. australe against Human Osteosarcoma Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23 (2022): 14807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232314807.

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Wild mushrooms have gained great importance for being a source of biologically active compounds. In this work, we evaluate the anticancer and antioxidant activity of a water-soluble crude polysaccharide extract isolated from the fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma aff. australe (GACP). This mushroom was collected in San Mateo (Boyacá, Colombia) and identified based on macroscopic and microscopic characterization. GACP was characterized by UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detector, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The a

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19

Lautenschlager, Stephan. "Estimating cranial musculoskeletal constraints in theropod dinosaurs." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 11 (2015): 150495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150495.

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Many inferences on the biology, behaviour and ecology of extinct vertebrates are based on the reconstruction of the musculature and rely considerably on its accuracy. Although the advent of digital reconstruction techniques has facilitated the creation and testing of musculoskeletal hypotheses in recent years, muscle strain capabilities have rarely been considered. Here, a digital modelling approach using the freely available visualization and animation software B lender is applied to estimate cranial muscle length changes and optimal and maximal possible gape in different theropod dinosaurs.

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20

Leite, Rayane Santos, Ana Patricia Bastos Peixoto, Kerolly Kedma Felix do Nascimento, et al. "Original Sinh-Arcish model (SHASHo) applied to the Volume (m³) of Eucalyptus spp." Sigmae 8, no. 2 (2019): 418–26. https://doi.org/10.29327/2520355.8.2-47.

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Quando se refere a plantio de florestas energéticas é interessante conseguir detectar o estoque dessas. A distribuição do volume é uma ferramenta que indica o estoque de produção. Diante disto, objetivou-se a realização do presente trabalho para modelar a produtividade de três clones de Eucalyptus spp. em cinco espaçamentos distintos por meio do Volume (m³), plantados no Polo Gesseiro do Araripe - Pernambuco, testou-se os modelos da classe Modelos Aditivos Generalizados para Locação, Escala e Forma (GAMLSS) que compreende uma vasta série de distribuições para variável resposta que agregam funç

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21

Tian, Guoshuai, Chunyu Cao, Shuyue Li, Wei Wang, Ye Zhang, and Yafeng Lv. "rAAV2-Mediated Restoration of GALC in Neural Stem Cells from Krabbe Patient-Derived iPSCs." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 4 (2023): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16040624.

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Krabbe disease is a rare neurodegenerative fatal disease. It is caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme galactocerebrosidase (GALC), which results in progressive accumulation of galactolipid substrates in myelin-forming cells. However, there is still a lack of appropriate neural models and effective approaches for Krabbe disease. We generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from a Krabbe patient previously. Here, Krabbe patient-derived neural stem cells (K-NSCs) were induced from these iPSCs. By using nine kinds of recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors to infect K-NSCs,

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Wenger, David A., Paola Luzi, and Mohammad A. Rafi. "Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Krabbe Disease." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 7, no. 3 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns7030057.

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Krabbe disease is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy caused by pathogenic variants in the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) gene. GALC activity is needed for the lysosomal hydrolysis of galactosylceramide, an important component of myelin. While most patients are infants, older patients are also diagnosed. Starting in 1970, a diagnosis could be made by measuring GALC activity in leukocytes and cultured cells. After the purification of GALC in 1993, the cDNA and genes were cloned. Over 260 disease-causing variants as well as activity lowering benign variants have been identified. While some pathog

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de Prado, Miguel, Manuele Rusci, Alessandro Capotondi, Romain Donze, Luca Benini, and Nuria Pazos. "Robustifying the Deployment of tinyML Models for Autonomous Mini-Vehicles." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041339.

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Standard-sized autonomous vehicles have rapidly improved thanks to the breakthroughs of deep learning. However, scaling autonomous driving to mini-vehicles poses several challenges due to their limited on-board storage and computing capabilities. Moreover, autonomous systems lack robustness when deployed in dynamic environments where the underlying distribution is different from the distribution learned during training. To address these challenges, we propose a closed-loop learning flow for autonomous driving mini-vehicles that includes the target deployment environment in-the-loop. We leverag

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Beshr, Ashraf A. A., and Fawzi H. Zarzoura. "APPROXIMATION OF GRAVITATIONAL CALCULATION BASED ON ANALYTICAL MODELS." Geodesy and cartography 48, no. 3 (2022): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2022.14854.

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Gravity meters can be used to measure all effects that make up the Earth’s gravity field. Many of these effects are caused by known sources such as the Earth’s rotation, distance from the Earth’s center, topographic relief, and tidal variation. Physical fields are the main component of many centuries of the paradigm of all of Earth Sciences. The changing gravitational field is very important subject of research in the scientific aspect and practical. This paper applies two analytical models to simplify the gravitation calculation, which are sphere and cone models. Examples and finite element a

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Even-Tzur, Gilad. "ON THE RELIABILITY OF MIXED LS ADJUSTMENT MODELS." Geodesy and cartography 49, no. 1 (2023): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2023.16893.

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This paper examines the internal and external reliability criteria of the mixed LS adjustment model. We use the reliability concept to quantify the potential for detecting gross errors and to estimate their impact on the adjusted parameters. After a short introduction to the mixed adjustment model, the hat matrix and Baarda’s data snooping we describe the theoretical tools developed to define the internal and external reliability in the mixed adjustment model. The paper presents the results of an example of LS adjustment of transformation parameters between two coordinate systems, indicating t

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Scott, William. "Minds, gaps, models, and behaviours." Environmental Education Research 8, no. 3 (2002): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350462022000009871.

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Liu, Hongqiang, Lei Yu, Chenwei Ruan, and Zhongliang Zhou. "Tracking Air-to-Air Missile Using Proportional Navigation Model with Genetic Algorithm Particle Filter." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3921608.

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The purpose of this paper is to track the air-to-air missile. Here we put forward the PN-GAPF (Proportional Navigation motion model and Genetic Algorithm Particle Filter) method to solve the problem. The main jobs we have done can be listed as follows: firstly, we establish the missile state space model named as the Proportional Navigation (PN) motion model to simulate the real motion of the air-to-air missile; secondly, the PN-EKF and PN-PF methods are proposed to track the missile, through combining PN motion model with EKF and PF; thirdly, in order to solve the particle degeneracy and diver

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Repullo Labrador, José Ramón. "La coordinación de la producción como fundamento técnico de la Gestión." Revista de Gobierno Administración y Políticas de Salud 2 (June 14, 2023): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/gaps.2023.00006.

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La producción trasforma unas materias primas e insumos, en bienes o servicios con un “valor añadido” para los consumidores, por la aplicación del trabajo humano, el capital, y otros factores de producción.Los “bienes” y los “servicios” producidos tienen características diferentes; los servicios sanitarios son servicios profesionales complejos con aspectos muy específicos. Los factores de producción en la sanidad son múltiples y acoplados; el rápido cambio tecnológico, la variabilidad y la incertidumbre afectan a la función de producción, limitando la capacidad de estandarizar.La gran inversión

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Bishop, Kristin L., Peter C. Wainwright, and Roi Holzman. "Anterior-to-posterior wave of buccal expansion in suction feeding fishes is critical for optimizing fluid flow velocity profile." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 5, no. 28 (2008): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0017.

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In fishes that employ suction feeding, coordinating the timing of peak flow velocity with mouth opening is likely to be an important feature of prey capture success because this will allow the highest forces to be exerted on prey items when the jaws are fully extended and the flow field is at its largest. Although it has long been known that kinematics of buccal expansion in feeding fishes are characterized by an anterior-to-posterior wave of expansion, this pattern has not been incorporated in most previous computational models of suction feeding. As a consequence, these models have failed to

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Dorsch, Florian, and Hermann Schulz-Baldes. "Pseudo-gaps for random hopping models." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 53, no. 18 (2020): 185201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab5e8c.

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Borghans, Lex, and Ed Willems. "Interpreting Gaps in Manpower Forecasting Models." Labour 12, no. 4 (1998): 633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00083.

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Aponte Saravia, Jhonathan. "VERTICAL ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF OPEN ACCESS DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS: BUCARAMANGA-COLOMBIA CASE STUDY." Geodesy and cartography 48, no. 1 (2022): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2022.14266.

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Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), are fundamental data that allow to represent topographic information continuously. They are widely used in various applications such as geoscience, and in the graphical representation of the landscape surface. Performing the analysis by using DEMs in which the real shape of the surface is adjusted, this would contribute significantly in obtaining their results as we would be approaching the actual occurrence of the object of study in the landscape. Currently, several global DEMs are freely available. However, various investigations have produced different resul

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Ibrahim Yahaya, Salissou, and Driss El Azzab. "ASSESSMENT OF RECENT GOCE-BASED GLOBAL GEOPOTENTIAL MODELS AND EGM2008 IN NIGER REPUBLIC." Geodesy and cartography 45, no. 3 (2019): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.8699.

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In this study, we assessed recent GOCE-based Global Geopotential Models (GGMs) and EGM2008 in Niger. The combined GGMs EIGEN_6C4, GECO and EGM2008 were evaluated up to their maximum degree and order (d/o) 2,190 to select the one for gravity database densification. The following pure satellite GGMs were assessed for the modelling of the long and medium wavelengths in geoid computation: GGM05G, ITU_GGC16, EIGEN_6S4v2 and the fifth releases from direct (DIR5), space-wise (SPW5) and time-wise (TIM5) approaches. The GGMs are compared to terrestrial gravity data and geoid heights from GNSS/Levelling

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Basith, Abdul, Luhur Moekti Prayogo, Gathot Winarso, and Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan. "DUAL-CHANNEL MODEL FOR SHALLOW WATER DEPTH RETRIEVAL FROM WORLDVIEW-3 IMAGERY A CASE STUDY OF KARIMUNJAWA WATERS, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA." Geodesy and cartography 48, no. 3 (2022): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2022.14644.

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This research aims to estimate shallow water depth using Worldview 3 satellite imagery and dual-channel models in Karimunjawa waters, Central Java – Indonesia. To build dual-channel models, we used spectral data that had been validated in the field. Twenty-three depth data were recorded synchronous to the spectral data used in forming the semianalytical dual-channel models. Twelve models were tested using 633 depth data with a non-linear model using multiple polynomial regression analysis degrees 1 and 2. This research has shown that the proposed model has been confirmed to improve depth accur

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Belenok, Vadim, Yuriy Velikodsky, Oleksandr Nikolaienko, Nataliia Rul, Sergiy Kryachok, and Tetiana Malik. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR METHODS OF BUILDING DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS FROM TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS USING GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES." Geodesy and cartography 47, no. 4 (2021): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2021.13208.

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The article considers the question of estimating the accuracy of interpolation methods for building digital elevation models using Soviet topographic maps. The territory of the Kursk region of the Russian Federation was used as the study area, because it is located on the Central Russian Upland and characterized by the complex structure of the vertical and horizontal dissection of the relief. Contour lines automatically obtained using a Python algorithm were used as the initial elevation data to build a digital elevation model. Digital elevation models obtained by thirteen different interpolat

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Mendonça da Silva, Camila Maria, Diego Anderson Dalmolin†, Laura Kauer Schuck, Camila Fernanda Moser, and Alexandro Marques Tozetti. "Predator morphology affects prey consumption: evidence from an anuran population in subtropical wetlands." Herpetological Journal 34, no. 3 (2024): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/34.3.137144.

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Morphology and diet are key factors in the ecology of organisms, determining aspects of the natural history and evolution of the species. In this work, we evaluated the diet-morphology relationship in an anuran population, measuring the influence of morphological traits on the variation in the diet of individuals of Leptodactylus luctator. For this purpose, we collected individuals from a natural grassland habitat in southern Brazil. We analysed the stomach content of individuals and classified the consumed food items up to the classification level of order. We also measured four morphological

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Chrobak, Marek, Mordecai Golin, Tak-Wah Lam, and Dorian Nogneng. "Scheduling with gaps: new models and algorithms." Journal of Scheduling 24, no. 4 (2021): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10951-021-00691-w.

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AbstractWe consider scheduling problems for unit jobs with release times, where the number or size of the gaps in the schedule is taken into consideration, either in the objective function or as a constraint. Except for several papers on minimum-energy scheduling, there is no work in the scheduling literature that uses performance metrics depending on the gap structure of a schedule. One of our objectives is to initiate the study of such scheduling problems. We focus on the model with unit-length jobs. First we examine scheduling problems with deadlines, where we consider two variants of minim

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Scharmer, G. B., and H. C. Spruit. "Magnetostatic penumbra models with field-free gaps." Astronomy & Astrophysics 460, no. 2 (2006): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20066019.

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East, Michael P., and Richard A. Kahn. "Models for the functions of Arf GAPs." Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 22, no. 1 (2011): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.07.002.

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Berrondo, M., and J. F. Rivas-Silva. "Cluster models of ionic crystals: Band gaps." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57, no. 6 (1996): 1115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-461x(1996)57:6<1115::aid-qua9>3.0.co;2-w.

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Odera, Patroba Achola. "EVALUATION OF THE RECENT HIGH-DEGREE COMBINED GLOBAL GRAVITY-FIELD MODELS FOR GEOID MODELLING OVER KENYA." Geodesy and cartography 46, no. 2 (2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.10453.

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This study carries out an evaluation of the recent high-degree combined global gravity-field models (EGM2008, EIGEN-6C4, GECO and SGG-UGM-1) over Kenya. The evaluation is conducted using observed geoid undulations (18 data points, mainly in Nairobi area) and free-air gravity anomalies (8,690 data points, covering the whole country). All the four models are applied at full spherical harmonic degree expansion. The standard deviations of the differences between observed and GGMs implied geoid undulations at 18 GPS/levelling points over Nairobi area are ±11.62, ±11.48, ±12.51 and ±11.75 cm for EGM

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Skorczewski, Tyler, Angela Cheer, Samson Cheung, and Peter C. Wainwright. "Use of computational fluid dynamics to study forces exerted on prey by aquatic suction feeders." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7, no. 44 (2009): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0218.

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Suction feeding is the most commonly used mechanism of prey capture among aquatic vertebrates. Most previous models of the fluid flow caused by suction feeders involve making several untested assumptions. In this paper, a Chimera overset grids approach is used to solve the governing equations of fluid dynamics in order to investigate the assumptions that prey do not interact with the flow and that the flow can be modelled as a one-dimensional flow. Results show that, for small prey, both neglecting the prey and considering prey interaction give similar calculated forces exerted on the prey. Ho

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Joseph, Tibakanya, and Male Henry Keneth. "Exploring the Synergy of Grammar-Aware Prompt Engineering and Formal Methods for Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs." East African Journal of Information Technology 7, no. 1 (2024): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajit.7.1.2111.

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Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in the advanced machine learning for the Natural Language Processing (NLP) paradigm, have led to the development of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) capable of impressive feats in tasks like translation, text summarisation, text generation and code generation. However, a critical challenge hindering their real-world deployment is their susceptibility to hallucinations, where they generate plausible looking but factually incorrect outputs. These limitations come with adverse effects, such as the propagation of misinformation

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Dutchyn, Myroslav, Tetyana Grytsyuk, Iryna Bida, Liubov Dorosh, Rostyslav Pylypyuk, and Mariya Nychvyd. "RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF THE EARTH’S SUBSIDENCE OUTSIDE THE LOADS CONTOUR ON THE STABILITY OF THE HEIGHT POSITION OF THE POINTS OF LOCAL LEVELING NETWORKS." Geodesy and cartography 46, no. 3 (2020): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.11310.

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The influence of static loadings of the foundations of structures in the process of soil compaction of the base on the subsidence of the soil surface and the bench outside the loaded contour is considered in the work. The studies were performed on models of rectangular massive foundations using the method of equivalent soil layer, based on the theory of compaction of linear-deforming half-space. Using this method, the values of the average sedimentation of the models of rectangular foundations were calculated, taking into account all components of normal stresses and lateral soil extension. On

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Xie, Chen, Alessio Burrello, Francesco Daghero, et al. "Reducing the Energy Consumption of sEMG-Based Gesture Recognition at the Edge Using Transformers and Dynamic Inference." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042065.

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Hand gesture recognition applications based on surface electromiographic (sEMG) signals can benefit from on-device execution to achieve faster and more predictable response times and higher energy efficiency. However, deploying state-of-the-art deep learning (DL) models for this task on memory-constrained and battery-operated edge devices, such as wearables, requires a careful optimization process, both at design time, with an appropriate tuning of the DL models’ architectures, and at execution time, where the execution of large and computationally complex models should be avoided unless stric

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Verma, Prof Ashish. "Advancements in Explainable AI: Bridging the Gap Between Interpretability and Performance in Machine Learning Models." International Journal of Machine Learning, AI & Data Science Evolution 1, no. 01 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.63665/ijmlaidse.v1i1.01.

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The growing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in critical decision-making areas such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems has raised concerns regarding the interpretability of these models. While deep learning and other advanced ML models deliver high accuracy, their "black box" nature makes it difficult to explain their decision-making processes. Explainable AI (XAI) aims to bridge this gap by introducing methods that enhance transparency without significantly compromising performance. This paper explores key advancements in XAI, including model-agno

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Tran, Dinh Trong, Ngoc Dung Luong, and Dinh Huy Nguyen. "Prediction of building subsidence in Vietnam using machine learning techniques based on leveling results." Geodesy and cartography 50, no. 3 (2024): 150–55. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2024.20237.

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Vietnam’s rapid urbanization and economic growth have led to an increase in high-rise buildings, making building subsidence a significant concern. Monitoring subsidence is crucial for ensuring building safety and reducing potential risks. The leveling method is commonly used in Vietnam to monitor subsidence, providing valuable data for predicting future subsidence behavior. However, traditional prediction methods based on mathematical models have limitations in capturing complex subsidence patterns. Machine learning techniques have shown promise in enhancing subsidence prediction accuracy. In

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Anderson, Barton L. "Filling-in the gaps in models of completion." Cognitive Neuroscience 4, no. 1 (2013): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2012.748023.

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Ponder, Elizabeth L., Joel S. Freundlich, Malabika Sarker, and Sean Ekins. "Computational Models for Neglected Diseases: Gaps and Opportunities." Pharmaceutical Research 31, no. 2 (2013): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11095-013-1170-9.

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Klingenberg, Bernhard. "Regression models for binary time series with gaps." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 52, no. 8 (2008): 4076–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2008.01.019.

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