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Journal articles on the topic 'Moderate Distribution'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 6 July 2025

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1

Susheel Kumar, Dr. Mahender Singh Poonia. "Study On Moderate Distribution In The Statistical Framework." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 2734–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1339.

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This essay is a personal investigation into the origins, consequences, and significance of the concepts of "distribution" that we are working to instill in children. When creating learning experiences, these factors need to be in the back of our minds. The idea of "distribution" is formed as a filter through which statisticians view the variety in data. I investigate the causes of data variation, the distinction between empirical and theoretical distributions, the characteristics of statistical models, sampling distributions, the conditional nature of distributions used for modelling, and the foundations of inference.

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2

Bertail, Patrice, Anthony Gamst, and Dimitris N. Politis. "Moderate deviations in subsampling distribution estimation." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 129, no. 2 (2000): 551–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-00-05551-9.

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3

Feng, Shui, and Fuqing Gao. "Moderate deviations for Poisson–Dirichlet distribution." Annals of Applied Probability 18, no. 5 (2008): 1794–824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-aap501.

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4

Liu, Qingwei, and Aihua Xia. "On moderate deviations in Poisson approximation." Journal of Applied Probability 57, no. 3 (2020): 1005–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2020.47.

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AbstractIn this paper we first use the distribution of the number of records to demonstrate that the right tail probabilities of counts of rare events are generally better approximated by the right tail probabilities of a Poisson distribution than those of the normal distribution. We then show that the moderate deviations in Poisson approximation generally require an adjustment and, with suitable adjustment, we establish better error estimates of the moderate deviations in Poisson approximation than those in [18]. Our estimates contain no unspecified constants and are easy to apply. We illustrate the use of the theorems via six applications: Poisson-binomial distribution, the matching problem, the occupancy problem, the birthday problem, random graphs, and 2-runs. The paper complements the works [16], [8], and [18].

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5

Lu, Shuyuan, Yanan Xie, Rui Wang, Ting Luo, Zhenbin Xu, and Xueying Yu. "An Algorithm for Retrieving the 2-D Distribution of Moderate Rain by X-SAR." Remote Sensing 14, no. 16 (2022): 4081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14164081.

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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can detect ground information with high precision, which provides another opportunity for the retrieval of rain. Rainfall intensities in East Asia are mainly moderate. The current retrieval algorithms have high accuracy in rainstorms, but they overestimate the rainfall intensity greatly in moderate rain. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the retrieval error of SAR in moderate rain. After analyzing the scattering model of precipitation, this paper proposes an algorithm for retrieving 2-D moderate rain distribution (MRA). Since the 2-D distribution of rain is related to the vertical and horizontal distributions, MRA combines the empirical regression equation with the directional model of rain rates at different levels to retrieve the vertical distribution of precipitation. Compared with the model-oriented statistical (MOS) algorithm, MRA reduces the root mean square error when retrieving the surface rain rate from 2.6 to 0.1. In addition, based on the high-precision rain parameters retrieved by MRA, the horizontal distribution is retrieved through the likelihood distance. This horizontal distribution retrieval method not only has less amount of calculation but also avoids the difficulties of mathematical analysis.

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6

Bevara Kondala Rao. "Mathematical Models: Unlocking Solution to Two Biological Frontiers." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 32, no. 6s (2025): 313–26. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.3298.

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In this paper, we study two different biological problems by using mathematical formulations. In the first problem, our study is based on hyperprolactinemia of non-cycling African elephant which is not associated with hyperestrogenism. There is no distinguishable pattern in the moderated and noticed hypoprolactiemic group, and moderate group is in base line. Time-based profile is absorbed in cyclic females, and elevations observed during follicular phase. In mathematical model, Weibull distribution is used. Medical results are analysed with corresponding mathematical model.In the second problem, a four-parameter generalized log-logistic distribution is introduced, using a quadrature rank transmutation map to create a transmuted four-parameter log-logistic distribution. The reliability function for the four distributions is calculated. The standard model applies to the concentration of prolactin in dairy cows, with continuous probability and cumulative distribution functions for the four-parameter log-logistic distributions. Finally, the implementation corresponds to the probability distribution, with results closely tied to medical reports.

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7

Pavithra, MR, and Dr P. Balamurugan. "Moderate distribution with six sigma control chart for range." International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics 7, no. 1 (2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/maths.2022.v7.i1b.782.

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8

Molinero, C. Mar, and J. F. Gard. "The Distribution of Special Education (Moderate) Needs in Southampton." British Educational Research Journal 13, no. 2 (1987): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0141192870130204.

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9

Slaoui, Yousri. "Large and moderate deviation principles for kernel distribution estimator." International Mathematical Forum 9 (2014): 871–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/imf.2014.4488.

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10

Xu, M., W. D. Wright, R. Higashikubo, and J. Roti Roti. "Intracellular distribution of hsp70 during long duration moderate hyperthermia." International Journal of Hyperthermia 14, no. 2 (1998): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02656739809018226.

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11

Zhang, Yong, Guiming Le, Haofeng Zhao, and Zhiqiang Yin. "Statistical Analysis of Solar Cycle Distribution of Moderate Storms." Chinese Journal of Space Science 33, no. 5 (2013): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.11728/cjss2013.05.480.

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12

Astola, Jaakko, and Eduard Danielian. "On regularly varying distributions generated by birth-death process." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 19, no. 1 (2006): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0601109a.

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Skewed distributions generated by birth-death process with different particular forms of intensivities? moderate growth are used in biomolecular systems and various non-mathematical fields. Based on datasets of biomolecular systems such distributions have to exhibit the power law like behavior at infinity, i.e. regular variation. In the present paper for the standard birth-death process with most general than before assumptions on moderate growth of intensivities the following problems are solved. 1. The stationary distribution varies regularly if the sequence of intensivities varies regularly. 2. The slowly varying component and the exponent of regular variation of stationary distribution are found.

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13

Stothert, J. C., K. D. Ashley, G. C. Kramer, et al. "Intrapulmonary distribution of bronchial blood flow after moderate smoke inhalation." Journal of Applied Physiology 69, no. 5 (1990): 1734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.5.1734.

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The systemic blood flow to the airways of the left lung was determined by the radioactive microsphere technique before and 17 h after smoke inhalation in six conscious sheep (smoke group) and six sheep insufflated with air alone (sham group). Smoke inhalation caused a sixfold increase in systemic blood flow to the lower trachea (baseline 10.6 +/- 1.7 vs. injury 60.9 +/- 16.1 ml.min-1.100 g-1) and an 11- to 14-fold increase to the intrapulmonary central airways (baseline range 9.5 +/- 1.9 to 13.5 +/- 3.7 ml.min-1.100 g-1 vs. injury 104.6 +/- 32.2 to 187.3 +/- 83.6 ml.min-1.100 g-1). There was a trend for this hyperemic response to be greater as airway diameter decreased from the trachea to 2-mm-diam central airways. In airways smaller than 2 mm, the hyperemic response appeared to diminish. The total systemic blood flow to whole lung is predominantly to small peripheral airways and showed no significant increase from its baseline level of 17.5 +/- 3.7 ml.min-1.100 g-1 in the lung homogenate. Occlusion of the bronchoesophageal artery decreased central airway blood flow 60-80% and peripheral airway blood flow 40-60% in both the sham and the smoke groups.

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14

Yang, Guangyu, and Yu Miao. "Moderate and Large Deviation Estimate for the Markov-Binomial Distribution." Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 110, no. 2 (2009): 737–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10440-009-9471-z.

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15

Hossain, Md M., and D. D. Do. "Determination of intraparticle immobilized enzyme distribution under moderate diffusion conditions." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40, no. 6 (1992): 743–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260400614.

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16

Dovgal, Igor V., and Nelly A. Gavrilova. "Biogeography of marine tintinnid ciliates (Ciliophora, Tintinnida): a Scale-Dependent Model." Ecologica Montenegrina 66 (December 18, 2023): 82–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.66.6.

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The distributions of tintinnid ciliate species were analyzed in the Mediterranean, Black and Azov seas, and the Arctic, Indian, Atlantic, Pacific and Southern oceans. Data on the distribution of 916 tintinnid species were processed. It was found that distribution of tintinnids corresponds both to Ubiquity model (EiE) and Moderate endemicity model (MEM), depending on the used spatial scale. As a result, a Scale-Dependent Model (SDM) of marine tintinnid ciliate distribution was proposed.

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17

Becker, Daniel E. "Pharmacokinetic Considerations for Moderate and Deep Sedation." Anesthesia Progress 58, no. 4 (2011): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-58.4.166.

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Abstract Moderate and deep sedation can be provided using several routes of drug administration including oral (PO), inhalation, and parental injection. The safety and efficacy of these various techniques is largely dependent on pharmacokinetic principles. This continuing education article will highlight essential principles of absorption, distribution, and elimination of commonly used sedative agents.

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18

Chen, Lei, and Shaochen Wang. "Moderate deviations for extreme eigenvalues of beta-Laguerre ensembles." Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 09, no. 02 (2019): 2050003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010326320500033.

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Let [Formula: see text] be respectively the largest and smallest eigenvalues of beta-Laguerre ensembles with parameters [Formula: see text]. For fixed [Formula: see text], under the condition that [Formula: see text] is much larger than [Formula: see text], we obtain the full moderate deviation principles for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] by using the asymptotic expansion technique. Interestingly, under this regime, our results show that asymptotically the exponential tails of the extreme eigenvalues are Gaussian-type distribution tail rather than the Tracy–Widom-type distribution tail.

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19

Kourouklas, Christos, George Tsaklidis, Eleftheria Papadimitriou, and Vasileios Karakostas. "Analyzing the Correlations and the Statistical Distribution of Moderate to Large Earthquakes Interevent Times in Greece." Applied Sciences 12, no. 14 (2022): 7041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147041.

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Seismic temporal properties constitute a fundamental component in developing probabilistic models for earthquake occurrence in a specific area. Earthquake occurrence is neither periodic nor completely random but often accrues into bursts in both short- and long-term time scales, and involves a complex summation of triggered and independent events (ΔT). This behavior underlines the impact of the correlations on many potential applications such as the stochastic point process for the earthquake interevent times. In this respect, we intend firstly to determine the appropriate magnitude thresholds, Mthr, indicating the temporal crossover between correlated and statistically independent earthquakes in each 1 of the 10 distinctive sub-areas of the Aegean region. The second goal is the investigation of the statistical distribution that optimally fits the interevent times’ data for earthquakes with M≥Mthr after evaluating the Gamma, Weibull, Lognormal and Exponential distributions performance. Results concerning the correlations analysis evidenced that the temporal crossover of the earthquake interevent time data ranges from Mthr≥ 4.7 up to Mthr≥ 5.1 among the 10 sub-areas. The distribution fitting and comparison reveals that the Gamma distribution outperforms the other three distributions for all the data sets. This finding indicates a burst or clustering behavior in the earthquake interevent times, in which each earthquake occurrence depends upon only the occurrence time of the last one and not from the full seismic history.

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20

Kalpesh, S. Tailor. "SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION(s) CHART UNDER THE ASSUMPTION OF MODERATENESS AND ITS PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 368–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821537.

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Moderate distribution proposed by Naik V.D and Desai J.M., is a sound alternative of normal distribution, which has mean and mean deviation as pivotal parameters and which has properties similar to normal distribution. Mean deviation (δ) is a very good alternative of standard deviation (σ) as mean deviation is considered to be the most intuitively and rationally defined measure of dispersion. This fact can be very useful in the field of quality control to construct the control limits of the control charts. On the basis of this fact Naik V.D. and Tailor K.S. have proposed 3δ control limits. In 3δ control limits, the upper and lower control limits are set at 3δ distance from the central line where δ is the mean deviation of sampling distribution of the statistic being used for constructing the control chart. In this paper assuming that the underlying distribution of the variable of interest follows moderate distribution proposed by Naik V.D and Desai J.M, 3δ control limits of sample standard deviation(s) chart are derived. Also the performance analysis of the control chart is carried out with the help of OC curve analysis and ARL curve analysis.

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21

Ren, Panpan, and Shen Wang. "Moderate deviation principles for unbounded additive functionals of distribution dependent SDEs." Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis 20, no. 9 (2021): 3129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2021099.

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<p style='text-indent:20px;'>By comparing the original equations with the corresponding stationary ones, the moderate deviation principle (MDP) is established for unbounded additive functionals of several different models of distribution dependent SDEs, with non-degenerate and degenerate noises.</p>

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22

Kenney, W. L., and C. W. Ho. "Age alters regional distribution of blood flow during moderate-intensity exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 79, no. 4 (1995): 1112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.79.4.1112.

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During dynamic exercise in warm environments, requisite increases in skin and active muscle blood flows are supported by increasing cardiac output (Qc) and redistributing flow away from splanchnic and renal circulations. To examine the effect of age on these responses, six young (Y; 26 +/- 2 yr) and six older (O; 64 +/- 2 yr) men performed upright cycle exercise at 35 and 60% of peak O2 consumption (VO2peak) in 22 and 36 degrees C environments. To further isolate age, the two age groups were closely matched for VO2peak, weight, surface area, and body composition. Measurements included heart rate, Qc (CO2 rebreathing), skin blood flow (from increases in forearm blood flow (venous occlusion plethysmography), splanchnic blood flow (indocyanine green dilution), renal blood flow (p-amino-hippurate clearance), and plasma norepinephrine concentration. There were no significant age differences in Qc; however, in both environments the O group maintained Qc at a higher stroke volume and lower heart rate. At 60% VO2peak, forearm blood flow was significantly lower in the O subjects in each environment. Splanchnic blood flow fell (by 12–14% in both groups) at the lower intensity, then decreased to a greater extent at 60% VO2peak in Y than in O subjects (e.g., -45 +/- 2 vs. -33 +/- 3% for the hot environment, P < 0.01). Renal blood flow was lower at rest in the O group, remained relatively constant at 35% VO2peak, then decreased by 20–25% in both groups at 60% VO2peak. At 60% VO2peak, 27 and 37% more total blood flow was redistributed away from these two circulations in the Y than in the O group at 22 and 36 degrees, respectively. It was concluded that the greater increase in skin blood flow in Y subjects is partially supported by a greater redistribution of blood flow away from splanchnic and renal vascular beds.

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23

Isoshima, O., H. Ohta, H. Kurihara, K. Kato, K. Fukui, and Y. Murayama. "Distribution of Black-PigmentedPrevotellaandPorphyromonasspecies in the Dentition of Moderate Periodontitis Patients." Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 8, no. 4 (1995): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08910609509140094.

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24

Beulens, Joline W. J., Roderik M. van Beers, Ronald P. Stolk, Gertjan Schaafsma, and Henk F. J. Hendriks. "The Effect of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Fat Distribution and Adipocytokines*." Obesity 14, no. 1 (2006): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.8.

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25

Hanna, Jay W., David M. Schultz, and Antonio R. Irving. "Cloud-Top Temperatures for Precipitating Winter Clouds." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 47, no. 1 (2008): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jamc1549.1.

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Abstract To explore the role of cloud microphysics in a large dataset of precipitating clouds, a 6-month dataset of satellite-derived cloud-top brightness temperatures from the longwave infrared band (channel 4) on the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) is constructed over precipitation-reporting surface observation stations, producing 144 738 observations of snow, rain, freezing rain, and sleet. The distributions of cloud-top brightness temperatures were constructed for each precipitation type, as well as light, moderate, and heavy snow and rain. The light-snow distribution has a maximum at −16°C, whereas the moderate- and heavy-snow distributions have a bimodal distribution with a primary maximum around −16° to −23°C and a secondary maximum at −35° to −45°C. The light, moderate, and heavy rain, as well as the freezing rain and sleet, distributions are also bimodal with roughly the same temperature maxima, although the colder mode dominates when compared with the snow distributions. The colder of the bimodal peaks trends to lower temperatures with increasing rainfall intensity: −45°C for light rain, −47°C for moderate rain, and −50°C for heavy rain. Like the distributions for snow, the colder peak increases in amplitude relative to the warmer peak at heavier rainfall intensities. The steep slope in the snow distribution for cloud-tops warmer than −15°C is likely due to the combined effects of above-freezing cloud-top temperatures not producing snow, the activation of ice nuclei, the maximum growth rate for ice crystals at temperatures near −15°C, and ice multiplication processes from −3° to −8°C. In contrast, the rain distributions have a gentle slope toward higher cloud-top brightness temperatures (−5° to 0°C), likely due to the warm-rain process. Last, satellite-derived cloud-top brightness temperatures are compared with coincident radiosonde-derived cloud-top temperatures. Although most differences between these two are small, some are as large as ±60°C. The cause of these differences remains unclear, and several hypotheses are offered.

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Danielian, Eduard, and Jaakko Astola. "On the steady state of birth-death process with coefficients of moderate growth." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 17, no. 3 (2004): 405–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0403405d.

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The standard birth-death process with various forms of intensities (coefficients) is a source for obtaining natural skewed distributions which in turn are important in modeling different phenomena: the number of transcripts in eukaryotic cells, the number of words in a text, the number of citations of an author, etc. In these cases the coefficients of the respective birth-death process have moderate growth. The most general assumptions of growth for these cases are presented in this paper. These assumptions of moderate growth allow simplification of the well-known conditions for the existence of the steady state distribution of the process.

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27

Balitsky, I., and A. Tarasov. "Evolution of Gluon TMD at Low and Moderate x." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 37 (January 2015): 1560058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194515600587.

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28

Wang, Xiaojing, Yongjun Wang, Zechao Xu, et al. "Trajectories of 24-Hour Physical Activity Distribution and Relationship with Dyslipidemia." Nutrients 15, no. 2 (2023): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15020328.

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The association between physical activity (PA) and dyslipidemia is well known, but the relationship between a temporal pattern of PA and dyslipidemia remain unknown. Here, we aimed to identify the intensity and temporal patterns of PA clustered by the trajectory model and their relationship with dyslipidemia. The participants were 701 adults (305 males) aged 18–60 years undergoing continuous measurement of PA with Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers for at least 3 days. A trajectory analysis was applied based on moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) accumulated values over every period per day. The association between PA and dyslipidemia was estimated using a logistic regression model. Four distinct PA trajectory groups in the population were identified (continued low, stable and moderate, late increasing, and early increasing). Specifically, the “moderate and stable group” was associated with a decreased rate of high TG (p < 0.05) and the “moderate and stable group” and “late increasing group” were associated with decreased rates of low HDL-C (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there were four activity trajectory groups in this population and the continued low PA trajectory was associated with a high prevalent rate of an abnormal lipid profile, and continued and moderate activity or late afternoon increasing activity might have lower HDL-C distribution.

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29

Jin, D. K., A. J. Fish, E. A. Wayner, et al. "Distribution of integrin subunits in human diabetic kidneys." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7, no. 12 (1996): 2636–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v7122636.

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Integrins are cell-surface protein receptors that participate in cell adhesion to multiple extracellular matrix ligands, and consist of alpha and beta chain heterodimers. This study examined altered integrin distribution in diabetic nephropathy by investigating 12 human diabetic kidney biopsies, which were compared with normal human kidney. Diabetic nephropathy is characterized by mesangial expansion and progressive thickening of the glomerular basement membrane. Based on morphometric studies of mesangial expansion, diabetic nephropathy was determined to be moderate or severe. Three different patterns (P) of altered intensity of integrin staining were observed. In the mesangial integrin P, the intensity of integrin subunit staining of mesangial cells (alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3, beta 1, alpha V, alpha V beta 5) was increased in moderate diabetic nephropathy and further increased in severe diabetic nephropathy. In the epithelial integrin P, integrin subunits localized to epithelial cells (alpha V, beta 3, alpha V beta 3, alpha V beta 5) were increased to the same extent in moderate and severe diabetic nephropathy. In the endothelial integrin P, integrin subunits localized to endothelial cells (alpha 3, alpha 5, alpha 6, beta 1) were increased in moderate diabetic nephropathy but returned to normal kidney staining intensity in severe diabetic nephropathy. From these observations, it was concluded that there is significant alteration in the expression of integrin subunits in diabetic nephropathy that is related to the severity of diabetic mesangial expansion. Additionally, the spectrum of integrin subunit alteration appears to be unique to individual glomerular cell types. Given the role of integrins in cell-surface interactions with extracellular matrix components, abnormalities in the expression of these molecules may be important in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.

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Deislie, Roxmerie HK, and S.I. Menajang Febri. "Biodiversity, Density, Distribution Patterns and Cell Structure of Algae in Manado Bay." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 6, Jan & Feb 2022 (2022): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6596749.

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<em>The results of study on the diversity of algae species at five stations in Manado Bay showed that the number of algae reached 4254 individuals per research station. The average density was 284 ind/m2. There are 23 species of macroalgae found in Manado Bay, namely Chlorophyta (10 species), Rhodophyta (7 species) and Phaeophyta (6 species). The species are Padina pavonica, P. australis, Turbinaria ornate, T. decurrens, Sargassum polycystum, Dictyota dichotoma, Gracilaria Salicornia, G edulis, Eucheuma denticulatum, Amphiroa fragilissima, Acetabularia dentata, Bornetella oligospora, Ulvase, C. lactuta, U. intestinalis, Actinotrichia fragilia and Chaetomorpha crassa.</em>   <em>The diversity of algae species (H') in Manado Bay is 2.41. This indicates that the diversity of algae species in Manado Bay is moderate and the condition of the community is moderate, which is no overall extreme ecological pressure in the waters. Waters condition  is stable with an evenness index value (E) of 0.77. No species dominates the waters, although Acetabulria dentata has the highest number of individuals reaching 1148 individuals at station 1, but the moderate dominance index with a value of C = 0.557 is still in the medium category value range (C = 0.50- 0.75). The results of overall dominance index of Manado bay waters are low (C = 0.270), which means that no algae species dominate in Manado Bay. The distribution pattern of algae species in Manado Bay is random and clustered. The clumping pattern is one of the algae's strategies to avoid predators, an effort to maintain the existence of their species in nature so that they continue to exist in nature. Water conditions, especially water quality, such as pH, salinity and water temperature are still in the range suitable for algae growth. Algal cell structure is eukaryotic.</em>

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Roumelioti, Z., and A. Kiratzi. "MODERATE MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCES IN CENTRAL GREECE (FOR THE YEAR 2008)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 43, no. 4 (2017): 2144. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11405.

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The small-to-moderate magnitude earthquake sequences offshore NE Evia island (Mantoudi, October 2008) and in central Greece, to the NW of the town of Amfiklia (December 2008) are studied in terms of their source parameters and strong shaking in nearby populated areas. Moment tensors of the strongest events of the sequences, their seismogenic faults and the distribution of slip on them are sought through the inversion of regional broadband waveforms. We then apply a forward modelling technique, which incorporates synthetic Green’s functions calculated for a 1D velocity model, previously proposed for the broader studied area, to get a first-order evaluation of the distribution of strong ground shaking around the hypocenters. The Mantoudi earthquake sequence is found to be associated to an offshore NESW trending normal fault that dips to the NW, with a considerable dextral strike-slip component. The Amfiklia earthquake sequence is related to a pure normal, E-W trending fault which dips to the south. This conclusion is drawn by both the distribution of aftershocks and the inversion process for the computation of slip on the seismogenic fault of the strongest event of the sequence (Mw5.1). Forward modelling of strong ground shaking based on event-specific moment tensor and slip distribution indicates low levels of expected ground motion in accordance with the limited observed damage.

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Zobin, Vyacheslav M. "Distribution of (mb - Ms) of moderate earthquakes along the Mexican seismic zone." Geofísica Internacional 38, no. 1 (1999): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1999.38.1.899.

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Se estudia la distribución espacial de los valores mb-Ms para 55 sismos en el periodo de 1978 a 1994, con profundidades focales de 0 a 80 km, mb de 4.5 a 5.5, ocurridos a lo largo de la Trinchera Mesoamericana entre 95° y 107°W. Los valores mb-Ms tienen una distribución bimodal, con picos en 0.3 y 0.8 y mínimo en mb-Ms=0.6. Los eventos del primer grupo, con mb-Ms<0.6, se distribuyeron a lo largo de la trinchera en toda la región, comprendida por los bloques Michoacán, Guerrero y Oaxaca; la mayoría de los eventos del segundo grupo, con mb-Msâ‰¥0.6, se encontraron en la parte central de la región en el bloque de Guerrero. Estos datos muestran que la litosfera del bloque de Oaxaca está relativamente homogénea y genera los eventos de baja frecuencia, pero la litosfera del bloque de Guerrero está más compleja y produce los eventos de alta y baja frecuencia.

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Lu, Yu, Mehul Motani, and Wai-Choong Wong. "A QoE-Aware Resource Distribution Framework Incentivizing Context Sharing and Moderate Competition." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 24, no. 3 (2016): 1364–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2015.2409895.

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Choi, Jinho. "On the SINR Distribution of Grant-Free Random Access With Moderate MIMO." IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 9, no. 9 (2020): 1389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2991692.

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Jiang, Hui, and Qingshan Yang. "Moderate deviations for the moment estimators in Rayleigh distribution with two parameters." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 45, no. 2 (2016): 330–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2013.809112.

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36

Vrotsos, John A., Andreas O. Parashis, Gerasimos D. Theofanatos, and Jerome B. Smulow. "Prevalence and distribution of bone defects in moderate and advanced adult periodontitis." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 26, no. 1 (1999): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.1999.260108.x.

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37

Hatzes, Artie P. "Doppler imaging stars with moderate rotation - The SPOT distribution on Sigma Geminorum." Astrophysical Journal 410 (June 1993): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/172794.

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38

Waheed, Malik A., Parvaiz A. Khan, and A. K. Gwal. "Distribution of intense, moderate and weak geomagnetic storms over the solar cycle." Indian Journal of Physics 93, no. 9 (2019): 1103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12648-019-01379-w.

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Malinovskaya, E. A., O. G. Chhetiani, G. S. Golitsyn, and V. A. Lebedev. "Vertical Distribution of Dust Aerosol Under Conditions of Weak and Moderate Winds." Doklady Earth Sciences 509, no. 2 (2023): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1028334x22602176.

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Malinovskaya, Е. A., O. G. Chhetiani, G. S. Golitsyn, and V. A. Lebedev. "ON THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF DUST AEROSOL IN WEAK AND MODERATE WINDS." Доклады Российской академии наук. Науки о Земле 509, no. 2 (2023): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686739722602927.

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The height distribution of dust aerosol in the surface layer based on measurements made in the summer of 2020–2021 in arid conditions on the territory of the Republic of Kalmykia is considered. For profiles of aerosol concentration under conditions of weak winds, a characteristic gradual slope with an index close to the value of –0.5. When the wind strengthens, the profile slope takes values closer to the degrees known for the conditions of saltation. –0.7…–1.0 (and steeper). The observed regularities can be explained by the character of motion of dust particles rising from the hot surface together with the surrounding warmed air volume, which is different for fine (1 μm) and coarse (1 μm) particle fractions.

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Aryandhana Mulyana Haris, Dea, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, and Dede Abdul Fatah. "Big Five Personality As Moderating The Effect Of Islamic Financial Planning." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i2.71.

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Islamic financial planning is a making process of financial planning in prudence to make it compatible with Islamic law in order to achieve the level of Al-Falah, that is the blessing of dunya and the salvation of akhira. Yet, with the importance of Islamic financial planning, the individuals who apply the Islamic financial planning in managing their wealth are still rare. So that this research intends to discover the influence of Islamic financial literacy towards each individual’s Islamic financial planning, and moderation effects given by the big five personality trait. The researcher used the simple regression test to find out the Islamic financial literacy effects towards the Islamic financial planning, and used the analysis of moderated multiple regression (MMR) to take the idea that the big five personality trait can moderate the Islamic financial literacy effects towards the Islamic financial planning. The data is collected by using the survey technique through questionnaire distribution to 115 moslem entrepreneurs in Bandung area. The result of this research shows that the Islamic financial literacy influences the Islamic financial planning significantly, and the big five personality trait partially moderates that influence. Furthermore, the conscientiousness and opennes to experience personality trait moderate the influence of Islamic financial literacy towards Islamic financial planning, while the other three of big five personality trait do not moderate.

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Sanders, Dajo, Tony Myers, and Ibrahim Akubat. "Training-Intensity Distribution in Road Cyclists: Objective Versus Subjective Measures." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 9 (2017): 1232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0523.

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Purpose:To evaluate training-intensity distribution using different intensity measures based on rating of perceived exertion (RPE), heart rate (HR), and power output (PO) in well-trained cyclists. Methods:Fifteen road cyclists participated in the study. Training data were collected during a 10-wk training period. Training-intensity distribution was quantified using RPE, HR, and PO categorized in a 3-zone training-intensity model. Three zones for HR and PO were based around a 1st and 2nd lactate threshold. The 3 RPE zones were defined using a 10-point scale: zone 1, RPE scores 1–4; zone 2, RPE scores 5–6; zone 3, RPE scores 7–10. Results:Training-intensity distributions as percentages of time spent in zones 1, 2, and 3 were moderate to very largely different for RPE (44.9%, 29.9%, 25.2%) compared with HR (86.8%, 8.8%, 4.4%) and PO (79.5%, 9.0%, 11.5%). Time in zone 1 quantified using RPE was largely to very largely lower for RPE than PO (P < .001) and HR (P < .001). Time in zones 2 and 3 was moderately to very largely higher when quantified using RPE compared with intensity quantified using HR (P < .001) and PO (P < .001). Conclusions:Training-intensity distribution quantified using RPE demonstrates moderate to very large differences compared with intensity distributions quantified based on HR and PO. The choice of intensity measure affects intensity distribution and has implications for training-load quantification, training prescription, and the evaluation of training characteristics.

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Moers, Michael. "Hypothesis Testing in a Fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Model." International Journal of Stochastic Analysis 2012 (November 10, 2012): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/268568.

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Consider an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by a fractional Brownian motion. It is an interesting problem to find criteria for whether the process is stable or has a unit root, given a finite sample of observations. Recently, various asymptotic distributions for estimators of the drift parameter have been developed. We illustrate through computer simulations and through a Stein's bound that these asymptotic distributions are inadequate approximations of the finite-sample distribution for moderate values of the drift and the sample size. We propose a new model to obtain asymptotic distributions near zero and compute the limiting distribution. We show applications to regression analysis and obtain hypothesis tests and their asymptotic power.

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Frazier, Gary L., and Walfried M. Lassar. "Determinants of Distribution Intensity." Journal of Marketing 60, no. 4 (1996): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000405.

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Within many categories of consumer products, manufacturers differ markedly in how intensively they distribute their brands among retailers. The authors enhance understanding of why such differences in distribution intensity occur. Literature in the marketing and economics disciplines on brand and channel management, agency theory, and credible commitments, combined with extensive field interviews, provides the foundation for a conceptual framework that centers on proposed moderator effects. Data collected from manufacturers in the consumer electronics industry are used to test the conceptual framework. Credible commitments by retailers in the form of contractual agreements and investments are shown to moderate the relationships of manufacturer brand strategy and channel practices with distribution intensity.

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Amanatidis, Stavros, Yuanlong Huang, Buddhi Pushpawela, et al. "Efficacy of a portable, moderate-resolution, fast-scanning differential mobility analyzer for ambient aerosol size distribution measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 6 (2021): 4507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4507-2021.

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Abstract. Ambient aerosol size distributions obtained with a compact scanning mobility analyzer, the “Spider” differential mobility analyzer (DMA), are compared to those obtained with a conventional mobility analyzer, with specific attention to the effect of mobility resolution on the measured size distribution parameters. The Spider is a 12 cm diameter radial differential mobility analyzer that spans the 10–500 nm size range with 30 s mobility scans. It achieves its compact size by operating at a nominal mobility resolution R=3 (sheath flow = 0.9 L min−1; aerosol flow = 0.3 L min−1) in place of the higher ratio of sheath flow to aerosol flow commonly used. The question addressed here is whether the lower resolution is sufficient to capture key characteristics of ambient aerosol size distributions. The Spider, operated at R=3 with 30 s up- and downscans, was co-located with a TSI 3081 long-column mobility analyzer, operated at R=10 with a 360 s sampling duty cycle. Ambient aerosol data were collected over 26 consecutive days of continuous operation, in Pasadena, CA. Over the 17–500 nm size range, the two instruments exhibit excellent correlation in the total particle number concentrations and geometric mean diameters, with regression slopes of 1.13 and 1.00, respectively. Our results suggest that particle sizing at a lower resolution than typically employed may be sufficient to obtain key properties of ambient size distributions, at least for these two moments of the size distribution. Moreover, it enables better counting statistics, as the wider transfer function for a given aerosol flow rate results in a higher counting rate.

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Koonradova, V., J. Uhlik, L. Vajner, J. Herget, and J. Adaskova. "Mild hyperoxia induces moderate pathological alteration in airway epithelium (ultrastructural study)." Veterinární Medicína 48, No. 11 (2012): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5785-vetmed.

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The ultrastructure of the tracheal epithelium in rabbits exposed for 96 hours to 35&ndash;37% O2 was studied in our experiments. Due to the influence of mild normobaric hyperoxia, massive differentiation of new secretory elements was initiated and resulted in apparent changes in goblet cells distribution. 60 &plusmn; 4% of goblet cells took part in the formation of voluminous intraepithelial mucous glands. Ciliated cells were less damaged than the goblet ones. Tiny signs of pathological alteration of deeper portions of their cytoplasm and apical blebbing accompanied with destruction of some kinocilia were encountered. The ciliary border was slightly impaired. Mild, but significant decrease in the mean number of kinocilia/&mu;m2 went along with significant increase in percentage of altered cilia. Among the altered kinocilia, the slightly altered pathological cilia with local swellings of the ciliary membranes or with tiny vacuoles situated in their shafts were the most numerous. Hyperoxia did not influence the process of ciliogenesis in the ciliated cells. As morphological signs of impairment of the vital self-cleaning ability of the airway epithelium, layers of inspissated mucus were encountered in the area of the ciliary border. From morphological point of view, mild hyperoxia caused moderate damage to the airway epithelium.

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Sroyer, Alvian, Henderina Morin, Felix Reba, Jonathan Wororomi, and Agustinus Languwuyo. "Clustering and Mixture Model Analysis of Human Development Index in Papua: A Study Based on Educational Data (2010–2023)." CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi 10, no. 2 (2025): 495–506. https://doi.org/10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.32988.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the distribution of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua based on the average length of schooling during the period 2010–2023 using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) approach. Data from 27 districts are grouped into three clusters based on the distribution characteristics of each region. Weibull, Nakagami, and Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distributions were selected to represent Cluster 1, Cluster 2, and Cluster 3, with parameter estimation using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). The results of the analysis show that Cluster 1 includes areas with low HDI such as Mamberamo Raya and Yahukimo, Cluster 2 reflects moderate HDI in areas such as Nduga and Tolikara, while Cluster 3 describes high HDI in districts such as Jayapura and Mimika. The mixture model that combines these three distributions provides an accurate representation of the HDI distribution pattern in Papua. Policy implications from these results include the development of cluster-based education programs to improve access to education in areas with low HDI, reduce educational disparities in areas with moderate HDI, and maintain sustainable development in areas with high HDI. This approach can be a reference for similar analyses in other regions with high development heterogeneity characteristics

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Jain, Mohit, R. Surya Prakash, Gaurav Tomar, and R. V. Ravikrishna. "Secondary breakup of a drop at moderate Weber numbers." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 471, no. 2177 (2015): 20140930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0930.

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We present volume of fluid based numerical simulations of secondary breakup of a drop with high density ratio (approx. 1000) and also perform experiments by injecting monodisperse water droplets in a continuous jet of air and capture the breakup regimes, namely, bag formation, bag-stamen, multibag and shear breakup, observed in the moderate Weber number range (20–120). We observe an interesting transition regime between bag and shear breakup for We =80, in both simulations as well as experiments, where the formation of multiple lobes, is observed, instead of a single bag, which are connected to each other via thicker rim-like threads that hold them. We show that the transition from bag to shear breakup occurs owing to the rim dynamics which shows retraction under capillary forces at We =80, whereas the rim is sheared away with flow at We =120 thus resulting in a backward facing bag. The drop characteristics and timescales obtained in simulations are in good agreement with experiments. The drop size distribution after the breakup shows bimodal nature for the single-bag breakup mode and a unimodal nature following lognormal distribution for higher Weber numbers.

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RajendraPoudel, RajAdhikari Krishna, ChandraBaral Sarad, SrijanaPaudel, and Shakya Ambalika. "Role of Red Cell Distribution Width in Severity Assessment of Ischemic Stroke." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 6 (2022): 603–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6798069.

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To study the role of Red cell distribution width(RDW) in assessing the severity of ischemic stroke. Materials and methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 70 patients admitted in Bir Hospital with clinical symptomatology of stroke and/ or positive neuroimaging evidence of ischemic stroke during the study period (October 2019 to November 2020). Along with detailed history, clinical examination, routine CT scan, patient were subjected to routine blood investigations like Complete blood count (CBC) including RDW. RDW was categorised into high (RDW > 14.5) and low/normal (14.5 and 43% had RDW<14.5. Among all, seven patients (10%) had mild, 51 (73%) had moderate, nine (13%) had moderate to severe and three (4%)) had severe stroke. The mean RDW in mild, moderate, moderate to severe and severe stroke were 12.886±1.11, 14.065±1.86, 16.922±2.06 and 18.200±1.04 respectively. High RDW was associated with greater severity of stroke. (p<0.01). An RDW value more than 14.5 was significantly associated with greater severity of stroke (p<0.01). Conclusion: An RDW of 14.5 or more was associated with increased severity of stroke. Also greater RDW was significantly associated with higher grade of stroke.

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Biçer, Hayrinisa Demirci. "Properties and Inference for a New Class of Generalized Rayleigh Distributions with an Application." Open Mathematics 17, no. 1 (2019): 700–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2019-0057.

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Abstract In the present paper, we introduce a new form of generalized Rayleigh distribution called the Alpha Power generalized Rayleigh (APGR) distribution by following the idea of extension of the distribution families with the Alpha Power transformation. The introduced distribution has the more general form than both the Rayleigh and generalized Rayleigh distributions and provides a better fit than the Rayleigh and generalized Rayleigh distributions for more various forms of the data sets. In the paper, we also obtain explicit forms of some important statistical characteristics of the APGR distribution such as hazard function, survival function, mode, moments, characteristic function, Shannon and Rényi entropies, stress-strength probability, Lorenz and Bonferroni curves and order statistics. The statistical inference problem for the APGR distribution is investigated by using the maximum likelihood and least-square methods. The estimation performances of the obtained estimators are compared based on the bias and mean square error criteria by a conducted Monte-Carlo simulation on small, moderate and large sample sizes. Finally, a real data analysis is given to show how the proposed model works in practice.

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