Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modern house design'

This thesis presents a study on the way of thinking and way of design of the Czech born architect Antonin Raymond (1888-1976). The data used for this study was a series of lectures and articles written by Raymond between 1935 and 1967 and original architectural drawings and photographs. These documents were all collected personally by the author at Raymond’s former studio in Karuizawa and Architectural Office in Tokyo. These documents provide a new source of information on Raymond’s residential work and have been compiled in an electronic database available with the thesis. The database includes architectural drawings, original and contemporary photographs, and general information on a majority of the residential works designed by Raymond between 1920 and 1938. The aim of this thesis is to answer the following question: what is the core quality or concept that identifies a work of architecture as Raymond’s? In order to answer this question, the thesis presents a study on the identity of Antonin Raymond as an architect, which the author has chosen to refer to as “Architectural Identity”. The essential quality of Raymond’s “Architectural Identity” is defined through the study of the architect’s way of thinking, way of design, and the relationship between the two. These three elements are considered by the author as the three components of “Architectural Identity”. For the study of Raymond’s way of design, the thesis focuses on one residential project, which is Raymond’s own summer house, built in Karuizawa in 1933.
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第13809号
工博第2913号
新制||工||1430(附属図書館)
26025
UT51-2008-C725
京都大学大学院工学研究科建築学専攻
(主査)教授 髙松 伸, 教授 前田 忠直, 教授 門内 輝行
学位規則第4条第1項該当

The mental space in which the architect formulates, tests, and cultivates an idea is deformed by memory, so that nothing projected into this space is bereft of association. However, neither is this space constrained by physical reality, allowing the architect a certain freedom to visualize the totality of an object and the world in which it is projected, simultaneously and in suspension: a space between memory and imagination. Memories and experiences layer richness upon this inner world and form the context for its manifestation; its realization. The deliberate and conscientious curation of this inner world-- the architect as archivist of memory and experience-- is an essential practice for the development of the architect and the worlds in which they operate.
Master of Architecture

Thesis (Ph.D)--Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.
Committee Chair: Godfried Augenbroe; Committee Member: Ellis Johnson; Committee Member: Pieter De Wilde; Committee Member: Ruchi Choudhary; Committee Member: Russell Gentry. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

Thesis (M. S.)--Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.
Mark Cottle, Committee Member ; Richard Dagenhart, Committee Member ; Michael A. Dobbins, Committee Chair. Includes bibliographical references.

A tendência em ampliar o uso das tecnologias com aproveitamento da energia solar no setor residencial traz para os profissionais da área de projeto novos desafios que é o de reestruturar seus modelos de concepção e desenvolvimento de projetos a fim de garantir o comportamento em uso e a eficiência dos sistemas construtivos seguros. O Modelo conceitual de identificação e qualificação de risco proposto foi elaborado a partir da pesquisa de investigação e de desenvolvimento experimental. Foram considerados aspectos relativos às demandas de segurança em uso, construção do conhecimento a partir da sistemografia e a forma de integração desses saberes em um único sistema. O desenvolvimento experimental ocorreu durante o processo de projeto, produção, montagem, uso e operação de um protótipo denominado Ekó House. A metodologia aplicada envolveu quatro fases: Fase 1 - Exploratória - com pesquisas bibliográficas (as tecnologias, normas e práticas de projeto; Fase 2 - Definições - com a escolha da base teórica de apoio ao modelo; Fase 3 - Desenvolvimento - proposições e experimentos e Fase 4 - Teste e consolidação. Para validar o modelo aplicou-se a validação por generalização analítica, ou seja, expandir e generalizar a teoria. O modelo proposto, inovador no âmbito da sistemografia, apoiou-se na Teoria do Sistema Geral: teoria da modelização proposta por LE MOIGNE. Essa teoria trabalha com sistemas complexos e se apoia em processadores, são eles: de operação, informação e decisão que condicionam a integração sistêmica do projeto. Verificou-se durante a aplicação do modelo que ele estimula o aprofundamento das análises das soluções de projeto, quando: a)Identifica e formaliza conceitos que suportam o desenvolvimento das soluções nos diversos sistemas; xv b)Facilita a compreensão e síntese das múltiplas informações que precisam ser compatibilizadas no projeto; c)Formaliza um único principio \"segurança do usuário\" para a lógica de concepção e desenvolvimento de projeto; d)Organiza e permite que se priorizem as informações técnicas [fabricantes e normas];e)Facilita o entendimento por meio de informações as ações de organização e coordenação dos sistemas no espaço e de sua relação com as funcionalidades, uso e estética; e f)Fomenta a busca de soluções mais adequadas a segurança do usuário. Sendo assim, o teste do modelo validou a hipótese. Ele contribui como ferramenta guia de aprimoramento do processo de projeto.
The increasing use of solar energy technologies in the residential sector brings new challenges to professionals who work in the field of design, such as the need to restructure their mindset regarding to the conception and to the development of design, in order to ensure the performance and the efficiency of safe building systems. In this context, this thesis main goal is to propose a conceptual model for the identification and qualification of risk within residential architecture that uses solar energy technologies based on systemography. It\'s an investigative and experimental research, considering aspects related to: meet the demands of safety in use, the knowledge construction and how those could be managed. The experimental development was carried out during the process of design, production, assembly, use and operation of a prototype named Ekó House. The applied method has encompassed four stages: 1) Exploratory - bibliographic research about technologies, codes, rules and design practices; 2) Definitions - the choice of the theoretical basis to ground the model; 3) Development - propositions and experiments and 4) Proofing and consolidation. In order to verify the model it was carried out a test wherewith is possible to perform a validation by analytical generalization, that is, expand and generalize the theory. The proposed model, which represents an innovation in sistemography field, was based on LE MOIGNES\'s Systemic Theory. This Theory enabled the implementation in complex systems, using information, decision and operating processors which condition the design systemic integration. The results obtained by the research show that the model: a) incorporates knowledge, thus, being helpful along the decision-making process; b) eases the understanding and the overview of the diverse information needed by the design; c) formalizes a logic of design conception and development; d) xvii organizes and prioritizes the design technical recommendations [rules and manufacturers]; e) is able to promote an interference in the system\'s organization and coordination in space and also in its relation to functionality and aesthetics; it also f) guides the use of more suitable configurations to the design development. The model presents itself as a tool that is capable of reducing misuse of standards, conflicts between building systems, Technologies and architecture, as well as design failures that compromise safety in use.

Master´s thesis is divided into two parts. In first part is author focusing on designing load-bearing structures that are made of reinforced concrete (floor slab, external wall, stairway). The assessments of those structures were made according to valid standard of ČSN EN 1992-1-1 and structural part of design documentation to those constructions were processed. In second, theoretical, part are different models of reinforced concrete slab in 3D (as part of whole construction) and in 2D created. The main task was to compare influence of different support´s stiffness in models on internal forces (bending moments) and on deflection of slab.

abstract: Many of the scholars that have chronicled the creation of the modern American kitchen have written about how the technological, societal, and cultural revolutions of the twentieth century played a role in dramatically changing its structure and design. More recently, some scholarly research has focused on the evolution of the kitchen and its meaning over time. In several of these research publications scholars profess that the modern American kitchen, more than any other room, has come to symbolize the center or heart of the home, and the warmest room in the house. However, they are quick to acknowledge that, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the kitchen was not so fondly regarded. Little research exists regarding why individuals increasingly became attached to the kitchen or how that attachment influenced the layout, size, objects, and activities conducted in the kitchen. This thesis fills this void by exploring the implications of place attachment on the evolution of the American kitchen from 1901 through 1964. By approaching this research from a combination of design history and environmental psychology, this thesis provides a new perspective to our understanding of the evolution of kitchen design. Using this two-pronged approach, this study contributes to our understanding of the evolution of the kitchen. This study traces the evolution of the modern American kitchen using two qualitative methodologies: material culture and phenomenology. Drawing from a variety of floor plans, advertisements, and articles contained in the House Beautiful magazine 1901 through 1964, as well as writings from popular domestic advisors of the period, this thesis charts the transformation of the modern American kitchen from a "hell on earth" into the "heart and soul of the home." By combining place attachment theory and kitchen design research this thesis provides interior designers new insight into designing kitchens that foster endearing emotional attachment for our clients.
Dissertation/Thesis
M.S.D. Design 2013

碩士
大葉大學
設計暨藝術學院碩士班
105
ABSTRACT Song Dynasty is on the cultural history of China's most developed era; porcelain beauty universally praised, shape simple, single glazed famous. Zhu kiln in, there are a representative work; celadon, for example, is French called "celadon", is gray-green synonymous with color, accomplished achievement ineffable. Covered the Palace Museum collections in the product, although once the ancient practical artifacts and now has become the art treasures, high rating. This paper intends, through research and analysis, to formulate the characteristics of porcelain, will be applied to the design of modern living supplies for household ceramics breathe new life into the industry, and can enrich the lives of aesthetics. Part of the utility function, will be based on the user-oriented, focuses on the lifestyle, with dishes of food content, able to understand the needs of the shape, the shape and scale include. The last stage, output entity model for user experience evaluation, complete essay writing. Key Words: Song Dynasty Porcelain, House Ware Design, Ceramic Tableware

This diploma thesis is a monograph of the architect Otto Rothmayer. The analysis focuses on the symbiotic cooperation with his fellow architect Josip Plečnik at the Prague Castle, but also studies Rothmayer's other projects. Besides villas that Rothmayer designed for his friends, artistic blacksmith Otakar Hátle and sculptress Hana Wichterlová, the analysis will focus on the recently restored family villa of Božena and Otto Rothmayer in Střešovice, Prague. In addition to Rothmayer's architectural work, this thesis also studies Rothmayer's lifelong activity as a designer. By reflecting on this architect's various professional accomplishments, this thesis attempts to refine Otto Rothmayer's place in 20th century Czech architecture.

碩士
樹德科技大學
建築與室內設計研究所
104
Traditional heyuan are closely related to our memories and histories. Without appropriate renovation and restoration, these houses fade away as time elapses, with such memory and history coming to an end with the structure. In response to changes in living conditions and time development, traditional houses have evolved into sanheyuan, and quadrangle. To prolong their lifecycles, those heyuan have been rebuilt as personal residences, business areas, exhibition halls, or accommodations, with an aim to renovate traditional heyuan and make them to enter another lifecycle. However, how traditional heyuan fit for changes in the modern living environment has been a major concern for related researchers, interior designers, and proprietors. The current study, therefore, aimed to carry out fieldwork on cases related to traditional heyuan reuse, and proceeded with architectural drawings with computer graphics. The results were as follows: 1.Cases of traditional heyuan renovation in Tainan City and Kaohsiung City were mainly located in mountainous or suburban areas. 2.Based on current renovations, related techniques were divided into three types: keeping the structure intact, juxtaposing the old and the new, and building a brand-new heyuan structure. 3.Floor layout of heyuan structures were mainly for providing business-related customer services.

碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
建築系
100
Review the outlook of architectural culture, there have a different view point on spatial thinking between Oriental and Western culture. The architectural thinking in Oriental culture, there has a very unique meaning and implication on ”Void” especially human spirit being addressed. Therefore, in modern Oriental housing, there will be more emphasized the relationship between “Void” and living environment. In this article, will utilize the importance of “Void” to modern Oriental housing design as a main axis of concept development, and explore its meaning and value as well. 　　Firstly, will review and study the Oriental modern housing history regarding the published articles of housing and residential topics by the famous masters of architecture. Secondly, through the Oriental architect’s housing work, analyze the methodology to incorporate the “Void” concept in housing design and to identify the characteristics, space meaning and methodology in modern housing design. Finally, to get the true value, functionality and feedback in the architectural design while incorporating the “Void” concept. This thesis will provide as a reference for future housing design and another way of thinking in design.

The objective of this study was to develop and validate practical modeling methods for investigating load paths and system behavior in a realistic, light-frame wood structure. The modeling methods were validated against full-scale tests on subassemblies and an L-shaped house. The model of the L-shaped house was then modified and used to investigate the effects of re-entrant corners, wall openings and gable-end retrofits on system behavior and load paths. Results from this study showed that the effects of adding re-entrant corners and wall openings on uplift load distributions were dependent on the orientation of the trusses with respect to the walls. Openings added to walls parallel to the trusses had the least effect on loads carried by the remaining walls in the building. Varying re-entrant corner dimensions of the L-shaped house under ASCE 7-05 (ASCE 2005) design wind loads caused increasing degrees of torsion throughout the house, depending on the relative location and stiffness of the in-plane walls (parallel to the applied wind loads) as well as the assumed direction of the wind loads. Balancing the stiffness of the walls on either side of the house with the largest re-entrant corner helped to decrease torsion in the structure somewhat. Finally, although previous full-scale tests on gable-end sections verified the effectiveness of the gable-end retrofit that was recently adopted into the 2010 Florida building code, questions remained about the effects of the retrofit on torsion in a full building. The current study found that adding the gable-end retrofits to the L-shaped house did not cause additional torsion.
Graduation date: 2013

碩士
國立交通大學
管理學院管理科學學程
107
Along with the development of IoT technologies includes wearable devices, smart speakers, smart appliances, robots, smart factories.…etc. in the business application, the semiconductor industry in Taiwan through intelligence to enhance the experience of customers and operators. Along with the development of IoT technologies includes wearable devices, smart speakers, smart appliances, robots, smart factories.…etc. in the business application, the semiconductor industry in Taiwan through intelligence to enhance the experience of customers and operators. PBZ models and customer satisfaction method were applied in this research to analyze the requirements of service quality. We can take it as a reference for the packaging and testing sector, customer service department, and the engineering department. Apart from this, based on combining the key point of the company's inner service level with the clients' demands, not only specifically strengthen department management but also effectively increase customer satisfaction. Keywords: assembly & testing house, IC design house, PZB model, customer satisfaction, service quality

碩士
國立交通大學
企業管理碩士學程
104
The thesis is aimed at a software independent design house (IDH), EnacTek Inc. as a case study for purposes of digging and evaluating its successful business models and shared revenue architecture from the booming connected TV or smart TV marketplace in the digital TV ecosystem. Compared to the conventional supply chain and value chain from the upstream to downstream value-added step by step or tier by tier, this case study is expected to provide another application perspective of cost and dynamic resources utilization-based channel on the value chain of smart TV to supply a new comer, software IDH in this ecosystem and another rapid growing cluster of Internet of Thing (IoT) and Industry 4.0 for reference of a successful business model with shared revenue concept framework.

This study explores the utilisation of spatial technologies as a tool to analyse and combat crime. The study deals specifically with remote sensing and its potential for being integrated with geographical information systems (GIS). The integrated spatial approach resulted in the understanding of land use class behaviour over time and its relationship to specific crime incidents per police precinct area. The incorporation of spatial technologies to test criminological theories in practice, such as the ecological theories of criminology, provides the science with strategic value. It proves the value of combining multi-disciplinary scientific fields to create a more advanced platform to understand land use behaviour and its relationship to crime. Crime in South Africa is a serious concern and it impacts negatively on so many lives. The fear of crime, the loss of life, the socio-economic impact of crime, etc. create the impression that the battle against crime has been lost. The limited knowledge base within the law enforcement agencies, limited logistical resources and low retention rate of critical staff all contribute to making the reduction of crime more difficult to achieve. A practical procedure of using remote sensing technology integrated with geographical information systems (GIS), overlaid with geo-coded crime data to provide a spatial technological basis to analyse and combat crime, is illustrated by a practical study of the Tshwane municipality area. The methodology applied in this study required multi-skilled resources incorporating GIS and the understanding of crime to integrate the diverse scientific fields into a consolidated process that can contribute to the combating of crime in general. The existence of informal settlement areas in South Africa stresses the socio-economic problems that need to be addressed as there is a clear correlation of land use data with serious crime incidents in these areas. The fact that no formal cadastre exists for these areas, combined with a great diversity in densification and growth of the periphery, makes analysis very difficult without remote sensing imagery. Revisits over time to assess changes in these areas in order to adapt policing strategies will create an improved information layer for responding to crime. Final computerised maps generated from remote sensing and GIS layers are not the only information that can be used to prevent and combat crime. An important recipe for ultimately successfully managing and controlling crime in South Africa is to strategically combine training of the law enforcement agencies in the use of spatial information with police science. The researcher concludes with the hope that this study will contribute to the improved utilisation of spatial technology to analyse and combat crime in South Africa. The ultimate vision is the expansion of the science of criminology by adding an advanced spatial technology module to its curriculum.
Criminology
D.Litt. et Phil. (Criminology)