Journal articles: 'Modern intervention'

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MACMILLAN, JOHN. "Intervention and the ordering of the modern world." Review of International Studies 39, no. 5 (September 30, 2013): 1039–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210513000223.

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AbstractThis introductory discussion establishes the notion of intervention as a ‘social practice’ and carves out the contextual and conceptual space for the Special Issue as a whole. The first move is to recontextualise intervention in terms of ‘modernity’ as distinct from the sovereign states system. This shift enables a better appreciation of the dynamic and evolutionary context that generates variation in the practice of intervention over time and space and which is analytically sensitive to the economic and cultural (as well as Great Power) hierarchies that generate rationales for intervention. The second move is to reconceptualise intervention as a specific modality of coercion relatively well-suited to the regulation or mediation of conflict between territorially bounded political communities and transnational social forces. Third is to ‘historicise’ the practice of intervention through showing how it has changed in relation to a range of international orders that have defined the modern world and which are each characterised by a different notion of the relationship between social and territorial space. Fourth and finally is a brief consideration of the possibility of intervention's demise as a social practice.

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Iannace, Gino, Umberto Berardi, Filippo De Rossi, Salvatore Mazza, Amelia Trematerra, and Giuseppe Ciaburro. "Acoustic Enhancement of a Modern Church." Buildings 9, no. 4 (April 15, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9040083.

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This paper presents the study of the intervention for the acoustic correction of a modern church. The investigated church was built in the 1960s, with a brutalist style and with a squared plan. The hard materials, including a marble floor and hard plastered walls, were responsible for its reverberation time of over 5 s, resulting in poor speech comprehension. As common in worship spaces, the acoustic improvement interventions were challenged by the denial of covering the walls and the vault with conventional sound-absorbing materials due to aesthetic and architectural reasons. In order to carry out an adequate acoustic correction, while involving minimal interventions, the possibility of using light sound absorbing ceiling sheets was analyzed. The study is divided into three phases: Firstly, the acoustic characteristics of the current building were measured; then, new materials for adequate sound absorption were studied; finally, acoustic simulations were used to evaluate the effects on the acoustic characteristics for different intervention scenarios. The final room was able to shorten its reverberation time to about 2.0 s.

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Crompton, Gerald. "Intervention in the modern UK brewing industry." Business History 56, no. 4 (April 9, 2013): 682–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2013.764035.

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Pasa, Rajan Binayek. "Technological Intervention in Agriculture Development." Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural Studies 14, no. 1-2 (December 10, 2017): 86–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdrs.v14i1-2.19652.

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Agriculture sector is the single largest employer in the world. Even in Nepal, agriculture sector provides net employment to 60 percent people. In this contexts, this study highlighted importance of technological intervention in agriculture development. However, focus was given to assess socio-economic situations of the farmers and impact of modern technological interventions. In so doing, the survey was conducted in Lele Village of Godavari Municipality. The respondents were randomly selected 152 sample households using modern/traditional agriculture technologies. The necessary primary data collected through households’ survey questionnaires, observation and informal communications whereas secondary data generated from published/unpublished books, journals, inter/national reports and local level profiles. The study found that modern technological intervention has been fostering commercial farming activities in Lele village and increased family income, creating self-employment and generating rural economy in particular and supporting to the rural development process in general. Further, local development stakeholders need to provide technical/financial supports to the farmers for mounting intervention of modern agriculture technology in Lele village. The finding of the study has possibility to replicate in similar situation throughout the country.Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page: 86-97

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Kotiv, B. N., I. M. Samokhvalov, V. Ju Markevich, I. I. Dzidzava, O. V. Barinov, V. V. Suvorov, A. V. Goncharov, and K. V. Petukhov. "Thoracoabdominal stab wounds: modern surgical tactics." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 178, no. 1 (March 28, 2019): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-1-34-38.

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Theobjectivewas to determine the optimal therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for thoracoabdominal injury.Material and methods. The results of the examination and treatment of 389 injured patients with combined stab wounds of chest and abdomen were analyzed. The injuries were thoracoabdominal in 54 (13.9 %) cases.Results. We analyzed instrumental invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods. The sequence of surgical interventions was determined.Conclusion. We revealed that the correct sequence and volume of surgical intervention ensured the success of treating the injured patients, while in cases of competing sources of bleeding, priority should be given in favor of performing thoracotomy.

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Kurilla, Ivan. "Allied Intervention From Russia’s Perspective: Modern-Day Interpretations." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 32, no. 4 (October 2, 2019): 570–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2019.1683987.

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Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "Women, law and legal intervention in early modern Portugal." Continuity and Change 33, no. 3 (November 29, 2018): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841601800022x.

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AbstractEarly modern Portuguese women had the legal right to engage in a number of official transactions, including granting and receiving sureties and powers of attorney. This was not the case for women in many other parts of western Europe, making the Portuguese example worthy of scrutiny for comparative purposes. This article looks at the unique position of women in early modern Portugal, and shows that upon close examination of the archival sources, the evidence points to a significant gap between women's legal rights and the cultural limitations that were imposed on women.

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Lanvers, Ursula. "Changing language mindsets about modern languages: a school intervention." Language Learning Journal 48, no. 5 (September 2, 2020): 571–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1802771.

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Nardin, Terry. "The Moral Basis of Humanitarian Intervention." Ethics & International Affairs 16, no. 1 (March 2002): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2002.tb00375.x.

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This article discusses the moral principles underlying the idea of humanitarian intervention. The analysis is in two parts, one historical and the other philosophical. First, the article examines arguments made in late medieval and early modern Europe for using armed force to punish the violation of natural law and to defend communities from tyranny and oppression, regardless of where they occur. It seeks to understand how moralists writing before the emergence of modern international law conceived what we now call humanitarian intervention.In the context of international law, humanitarian intervention is usually understood to be an exception to the nonintervention principle. However, the natural law tradition regards international law as less important than the moral imperative to punish wrongs and protect the innocent.Second, the article considers how humanitarian intervention is justified within the reformulation of the natural law tradition displayed in recent efforts to theorize morality along Kantian lines. In this reformulation, humanitarian intervention is a product of the duty of beneficence and, more specifically, of the right to use force to protect the innocent. The article draws upon the biblical injunction “Thou shalt not stand idly by the blood of thy neighbor,” which has become a centerpiece of the modern reformulation, and briefly explores its application to humanitarian intervention in the context of international relations today. This reformulation of natural law explains why, despite modern efforts to make it illegal, humanitarian intervention remains, in principle, morally defensible.

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Wang, Aiqing. "The Intervention Effect in Late Archaic Chinese and Modern Mandarin." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 42, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 29–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scl-2021-0002.

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Abstract I investigate the Intervention Effect in Late Archaic Chinese (LAC) and modern Mandarin. In LAC, negation displays the Intervention Effect on wh-phrases. There are two types of wh-items that are subject to the Intervention Effect triggered by negation, namely, wh-arguments and wh-adverbials that are supposed to move to a lower focus position below the negation; and those that have the option to stay in situ. Due to the intervening negative barrier, these c-commanded wh-phrases have to rise to a higher focus position above the negation so as to circumvent the Intervention Effect. I propose that the Intervention Effect in LAC is a consequence of Q-binding as a feature movement of [wh], interacting with movement into the hierarchy of clause-internal positions driven by [Topic] or [Focus] features. By contrast, focus or quantificational phrases do not display the Intervention Effect in LAC. In modern Mandarin, focus phrases, but not negation or quantified structures, impose the Intervention Effect on wh-items; negation, but not focus phrases or quantified structures, imposes the Intervention Effect on temporal wh-adverbials. I also propound three obligatory requirements for the Intervention Effect to take place in LAC, namely, interrogativity of wh-items, the possibility of feature wh-movement, and a hierarchy of clausal positions. Although the Intervention Effect in LAC and modern Mandarin are triggered by different barriers, it always needs to meet the three requirements. Data from both LAC and Mandarin justify previous analyses regarding feature movement.

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Dolidze, D. D., A. V. Shabunin, R. B. Mumladze, A. V. Vardanyan, I. N. Lebedinskiy, K. V. Mel’nik, and V. A. Vardanyan. "MODERN SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID DISEASES." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma13048.

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The study is based on the analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 298 patients with various diseases of the thyroid gland, who were examined and treated in the department of endocrine surgery of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. P. Botkin from 2012 to 2016. 147 (49.3%) patients of the I group were operated on using extrafascial technique with intersection of the prelaryngeal muscles and visualization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. 151 (51.7%) patients of group II underwent extrafascial surgical interventions from reduced migratory approaches using modern, including original, methodological approaches. For the prevention of paresis of the larynx in the allocation of recurrent laryngeal nerves, microsurgical instruments and magnifying devices were used. For the prevention of postoperative hypoparathyroidism, in addition to carefully accounting for anatomical and topographic-anatomical features, a «stress-test» and a method of double visual-instrumental recording of the parathyroid gland-induced fluorescence were used. In the first group of patients with surgical treatment, the following complications were recorded: in 2 (1.4%) patients developed permanent, in 8 (5.4%) transient postoperative hypoparathyroidism, and in 3 (2.0%) - temporary unilateral laryngeal paresis. The overall incidence of operative complications was 8.8% (13 patients). In the postoperative period, the following complications were recorded in group II: 2 (1.3%) patients developed transient hypocalcemia, and 1 (0.7%) patient had unilateral laryngeal paresis. The overall incidence of operative complications was 1.99% (3 patients). Analysis of the cosmetic result of the intervention, assessed on the POSAS scale, showed that cosmetic effect was better in group II (p 0.05). Thus, modern surgical interventions in patients with thyroid diseases, including new methodological approaches, have improved the results of surgical treatment with a decrease of the number of complications and achieving a better cosmetic effect of the surgical intervention.

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Meskhi, K. T., and A. G. Aganesov. "Modern Synthetic Substitute of Bone Tissue." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 19, no. 2 (June 15, 2012): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto20120216-19.

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Potentialities of synthetic bone substitutes application in vertebrology, especially in cervical spine surgery is demonstrated. From 2010 to 2011 thirty seven patients (21 — 70 years) with spine injuries and degenerative diseases were operated on. During surgical intervention subtotal resection of cervical vertebra body was performed. BoneMedik-S block of appropriate size was inserted into the defect. In all cases the final step of operation was stable fixation of segment by metal plate and screws. It was shown that modern synthetic biomaterials for substitution of bone tissue defects enabled to shorten the volume of surgical intervention and contributed to the formation of natural spongy human bone structure at minimum terms.

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SHILLIAM, ROBBIE. "Intervention and colonial-modernity: decolonising the Italy/Ethiopia conflict through Psalms 68:31." Review of International Studies 39, no. 5 (September 30, 2013): 1131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021051300020x.

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AbstractIn this article I utilise the editors' conceptual frame of sovereignty/intervention/transnational social forces to argue that the relationship that ensues between these phenomena has to be understood in colonial-modern – rather than modern – terms. I thereby argue that intervention is a distinctive technology of colonial-modern rule, specifically, one that erects and polices the difference between sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities via a standard of civilisation. Additionally, I argue that transnational social forces struggle – cognitively, socially, and politically – over the upholding or refuting of this standard; and in this struggle, some might even defend particular sovereign entities against colonial interventions. I demonstrate my argument by explicating the global colonial context of the Italy/Ethiopia conflict in 1935–6, the nadir of the interwar crisis. I ‘decolonise’ received interpretations of the conflict through the heuristic of two differing catechisms of Psalms 68:31 proffered at the time: one, invoking a civilising mission of Africans; the other, invoking a project of self-liberation by Africans.

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Bronner, Shaw, Sheyi Ojofeitimi, and Donald Rose. "Injuries in a Modern Dance Company." American Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 3 (March 2003): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310030701.

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Background Professional dancers experience high rates of musculoskeletal injuries. Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive management (case management and intervention) on injury incidence, time loss, and patterns of musculoskeletal injury in a modern dance organization. Study Design Retrospective/prospective cohort study. Methods Injury data were analyzed over a 5-year period, 2 years without intervention and 3 years with intervention, in a modern dance organization (42 dancers). The number of workers’ compensation cases and number of dance days missed because of injury were compared across a 5-year period in a factorial design. Results Comprehensive management significantly reduced the annual number of new workers’ compensation cases from a high of 81% to a low of 17% and decreased the number of days lost from work by 60%. The majority of new injuries occurred in younger dancers before the implementation of this program. Most injuries involved overuse of the lower extremity, similar to patterns reported in ballet companies. Benefits of comprehensive management included early and effective management of overuse problems before they became serious injuries and triage to prevent overutilization of medical services. Conclusions This comprehensive management program effectively decreased the incidence of new cases and lost time. Both dancers and management strongly support its continuance.

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Henley, David R. "Affective Expression in Post-Modern Art Education: Theory and Intervention." Art Education 44, no. 2 (March 1991): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3193301.

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Nielsen, Randall. "Storage and English Government Intervention in Early Modern Grain Markets." Journal of Economic History 57, no. 1 (March 1997): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700017903.

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In 1587 the English Privy Council issued its first Book of Orders for the relief of dearth, a program of grain-market control that included forced delivery of private stocks to local markets in crisis periods. The policy has been described as an effective response to irrational hoarding and credited for a significant reduction in English grain-price variance. In contrast, I find support for an alternative profit maximizing model of storage. The occurrence of similar price stabilization in other European markets in the early seventeenth century is also demonstrated, suggesting English policy was not the cause.

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De Barros, Juanita. "Modern Colonization by Medical Intervention: U.S. Medicine in Puerto Rico." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 71, no. 1 (September 7, 2015): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrv023.

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Kumankov, Arseniy D. "Moral Justification of Humanitarian Intervention in Modern Just War Theory." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 63, no. 11 (March 15, 2021): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2020-63-11-58-73.

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The article deals with the problem of moral justification of humanitarian intervention by modern just war theorists. At the beginning of the article, we discuss the evolution of the dominant paradigms of the moral justification of war and explain why the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention appears only at the present stage of the development of ethics and the law of war. It is noted that theorization of humanitarian intervention began in the last decades of the 20th century. This is due to a significant transformation, a retreat in the legal and ethical studies of war from the position of radical condemnation of aggressive actions and the recognition of the political subjectivity of non-state groups. Thus, there is a rethinking of the long tradition, the Westphalian system of international relations, according to which the state was recognized as the main participant of big politics, and its sovereign right to conduct domestic policy was considered indisputable. Further, we take the works of Michael Walzer as the main source of modern conceptualization of the ethics of humanitarian interventionism, since Walzer repeatedly addressed this topic and formulated a position on this issue that is representative of the entire modern Just War Theory. The arguments of Walzer and his supporters in favor of the moral justification of humanitarian intervention are considered. Among them are the following. First, the argument about the state as an organization which goal is to protect the rights of its own citizens. If this goal is not not achieved, the state shall loose its power over these people and in this territory. Second, Walzer calls for identifying governments and armed forces involved in mass murders as criminal and, therefore, deserving of punishment. Finally, there is, perhaps the most important, demonstrative argument: an appeal to the self-evident impossibility to stand aside in cases of mass violence in any state. This is followed by a critique of these arguments, as well as a demonstration of how the modern Just War Theory can respond to these criticisms.

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Kim, Sungmoon. "Confucian Humanitarian Intervention? Toward Democratic Theory." Review of Politics 79, no. 2 (2017): 187–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670516001212.

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AbstractIt is widely claimed that Mencius's account of punitive expedition can be understood as a Confucian justification of humanitarian intervention and thus has the potential to play the role of constraining China's imperial ventures abroad. This paper challenges this optimism, by drawing attention to internal and external obstacles—the problem of virtue's self-indulgence and the problem of justification to non-Confucians—that prevent Mencius's virtue-based political theory of punitive expedition from developing into a modern theory of humanitarian intervention. It argues that for the Mencian theory to be relevant in the modern world marked most notably by moral pluralism, it must be transformed into a democratic theory, at the center of which is the stipulation that humanitarian intervention be morally justified internally, that is, to the people of the intervening state, as well as externally, first to the people to be intervened state, and second to international society.

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Petrov, S. Yu, A. N. Zhuravleva, and L. V. Vasilenkova. "Micropulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation: Modern Approach to Glaucoma Treatment." Medicina 9, no. 1 (2021): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29234/2308-9113-2021-9-1-24-35.

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The article presents new laser technology in the treatment of glaucoma using a Micro-Pulse laser. It describes the technique, optimal energy regimes, differential indications, contraindications, timing of laser intervention, effectiveness of treatment, and possible complications. It also compares a number of advantages, alternatives and safety of this method in comparison with other traditional laser cyclodestructive interventions. It essentially concludes that this technology is highly effective and safe in the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma at various stages and refractory forms of glaucoma is based on date of clinical and morphological studies described in literature. This work also advocates further extended study of microimpulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of combined glaucoma and other forms of ocular pathology as well as further extended study of microimpulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of glaucoma-associated pathology and other eye diseases.

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KEENE, EDWARD. "International hierarchy and the origins of the modern practice of intervention." Review of International Studies 39, no. 5 (October 8, 2013): 1077–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210513000193.

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AbstractThis article argues that hierarchy plays an important role in shaping the practice of intervention, and that the changing nature of international hierarchy is a crucial part of the story of how the modern practice of intervention emerged. It describes the early modern order of precedence, and contends that it was ill-suited to encouraging people to recognise intervention as a distinctive kind of practice. However, over the course of the eighteenth century the structure of international hierarchy changed, with the emergence of a new kind of grading of powers, which provided the context for the development of a practice of intervention after 1815.

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Valentyn, Gusyev. "Body Human and Modern Medicine." Biomedical and Case Reports Open Access Open Journal I, no. 1 (July 16, 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33169/biomcase.bacroaoj-i-105.

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It is difficult to understand how and why it was believed that medicine is treating. Today, it is only heard that more and more people suffer from cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and others, which for some reason over the past 50 years have become younger. No one thought that this is the result of the intervention of medicine in the work of the self-regulatory system.

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Kadyrova, A. F., K. B. Puzakov, Andrey V. Murashko, T. A. Seredina, and I. V. Gadaeva. "MODERN METHODS OF VISUALIZATION OF PATHOLOGICAL PLACENTATION." V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology 4, no. 4 (December 15, 2017): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/2313-8726-2017-4-4-178-180.

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The deterioration of the attachment of the placenta is associated with an increased risk of the development of its premature detachment, postpartum hemorrhages, intrauterine and intranatal fetal death. The fused placenta occurs approximately in 9% of women with placenta previa and in 0.004% of women without placenta previa. The timely made diagnosis of this pathologyis critically important for choosing the amount of surgical intervention for delivery, which is always associated with increased blood loss. This review examines issues of the diagnosis of placenta attachment. Data on advantages and disadvantages of ultrasound and MRI methods are given. The frequency of abnormal placentation is known to correlate with the increase in the number of surgical interventions on the uterus, in particular, the operation of cesarean section. In this regard, there is a need for accurate and early diagnosis of placenta attachment. Currently, the ultrasound method is leading in the detection this pathology, but this method has its drawbacks. In this review, the authors attempted to collect experience with the use of MRI for early diagnosis of abnormal placentation.

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Kosiakov, O. M., P. V. Bulych, K. O. Hrebennikov, A. V. Myloserdov, Ye V. Tuz, Ye M. Fedin, and M. V. Statkevych. "One-Stage Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty. Modern Representations and Our Experience." Visnyk Ortopedii Travmatologii Protezuvannia 106, no. 3 (2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37647/0132-2486-2020-106-3-52-62.

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Summary. Relevance. Total hip arthroplasty remains one of the most successful and cost-effective surgical interventions in modern medicine. This is proven by the ever-growing number of total arthroplasties worldwide, which reached 650,000 implantations in Europe only in 2018. In 2024, this number is expected to be 730,000 [1]. According to experts, from 15 to 25 percent of patients need a bilateral procedure [2, 8]. The experience of our Center allows us to recommend a successful one-stage replacement of both hip joints for patients with a number of medical and social comorbidities. Objective. The study is set out to highlight the possibilities of performing simultaneous bilateral arthroplasty of the hip joint in a group of patients with bilateral joint damage, as well as to substantiate the economic, medical and social benefits of this surgical intervention. Materials and Methods. We have analyzed the data from publications of our foreign colleagues. We also present our own observations – more than 100 cases over the past 11 years (2008-2019). Results. Based on data from foreign publications and our own observations, the undoubted advantages, features and limitations of this type of surgical intervention are shown. Complex cases of bilateral joint damage and the results of one-stage surgical treatment have been demonstrated. Conclusions. One-stage bilateral hip arthroplasty is the method of choice for symmetric lesions and should take its rightful place in the arsenal of modern orthopedics clinics. We continue to advocate simultaneous bilateral hip replacement for a selected group of healthy patients ≤65 years old. Thoughtful preoperative planning, surgical intervention lasting up to 90 minutes on each joint, careful postoperative monitoring, strictly controlled prevention of thromboembolic complications and active postoperative rehabilitation provide our patients with quick and safe functional recovery.

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Kochergina, A., V. Leonova, N. Kochergin, and O. Barbarash. "Preparation of Patients for Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Management of Risk Factors as an Approach to Increase in Intervention Efficacy." Medical University 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/medu-2019-0014.

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Abstract The article is a topical literature review of the place of percutaneous coronary interventions in the structure of elective revascularisation procedures, preoperative preparation of patients with stable ischaemic heart disease before percutaneous coronary intervention, the prospects of the technique, taking into account the latest advances in intervention cardiology (intravascular methods for assessing the hemodynamic significance of stenosis, drug eluting stents). Modern data of the early and long-term results of percutaneous coronary intervention are presented, the predictable potentially modifiable risks of adverse events are described, and ways to correct them are discussed. The results of randomised studies comparing the effectiveness of different approaches for managing patients with stable coronary heart disease (medical therapy, percutaneous coronary intervention) are presented, and prospects for using new drugs to improve the early and late outcomes of endovascular revascularisation are discussed.

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Voloshina, N. B., M. F. Osipenko, N. V. Litvinova, and A. N. Voloshin. "Hemochromatosis - modern condition of the problem." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 90, no. 3 (March 15, 2018): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/terarkh2018903107-112.

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The iron overload syndrome can be associated with various acquired states and hereditary factors. Hereditary hemochromatosis is the most common genetic disorder. Without therapeutic intervention the disease can lead to the development of life-threatening complications such as cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma. The article presents data on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of hereditary hemochromatosis. Own clinical observation is given.

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Ivanov, A. A. "FACTORS OF FOREIGN MILITARY INTERVENTION RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE MODERN WORLD." Comparative Politics (Russia) 7, no. 3(24) (January 1, 2016): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2016-7-3(24)-25-32.

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Reis, Felipe J. J., Amanda G. C. Bengaly, Juliana C. P. Valentim, Luana C. Santos, Eduardo F. Martins, Mary O’Keeffe, Ney Meziat-Filho, and Leandro C. Nogueira. "An E-Pain intervention to spread modern pain education in Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 21, no. 5 (September 2017): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.06.020.

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Harris, Rachel, Haengrang Ryu, Thinh Vu, Edmund Kim, Beth Edeiken, Elizabeth G. Grubbs, and Nancy D. Perrier. "Modern Approach to Surgical Intervention of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands." Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 33, no. 2 (April 2012): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2012.01.005.

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Drexel, Heinz. "Modern intervention strategies for managing dyslipidaemia: the case for combination therapy." British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 5, no. 1_suppl (January 2005): S17—S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474651405005001s0501.

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Morganson, Valerie J., Michael A. Rotch, and Ashley R. Christie. "Being Mindful of Work–Family Issues: Intervention to a Modern Stressor." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 8, no. 4 (December 2015): 682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2015.100.

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Recently, mindfulness research has grown quickly, particularly as an avenue to increase productivity and alleviate modern workers' growing stress levels (Hyland, Lee, & Mills, 2015). In a parallel but largely separate literature, work–family1 conflict has received expansive research attention in the last several decades as an important modern stressor. Work–family researchers have repeatedly called for practical interventions and individual strategies such as coping (e.g., Eby, Casper, Lockwood, Bordeaux, & Brinley, 2005; Kossek, Baltes, & Matthews, 2011). As a potential remedy for modern stress with demonstrated utility in the workplace, mindfulness is ideally suited to facilitate workers' efforts to balance their work and personal life domains. The purpose of this commentary is to explore numerous ways through which bridging mindfulness and work–family literatures will advance organizational science and practice.

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Nosaka, Akiko, and Radheshyam Bairagi. "Traditional Roles, Modern Behavior: Intergenerational Intervention and Contraception in Rural Bangladesh." Human Organization 67, no. 4 (December 2008): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.67.4.lx688304g5r06m0k.

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FRÖHLICH, GEORG M., BORIS SCHOCH, MATHIAS WOLFRUM, MARTIN OSRANEK, FRANK ENSELEIT, BERNHARD A. HERZOG, MATHIAS HASUN, et al. "The Impact of Modern Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging on Coronary Intervention Rates." Journal of Interventional Cardiology 27, no. 1 (October 22, 2013): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joic.12079.

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Boutros, Heidi. "India’s Modern Slaves: Bonded Labor in India and Methods of Intervention." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 12, no. 1 (November 15, 2005): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v12i1.166.

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Broadley, G., N. Jones, T. Barker, and J. Fairhead. "Challenges facing timely intervention for carotid disease in modern vascular networks." International Journal of Surgery 36 (November 2016): S130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.08.489.

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Paparounas, Lefteris. "Default by intervention: Allomorphy and locality in the Modern Greek verb." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4985.

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An often discussed dimension of the locality conditions on allomorphy is visibility: when do the trigger and target of allomorphy ‘see’ each other? An equally important dimension is intervention: when do the trigger and target stop seeing each other? This paper offers two case studies on intervention from Modern Greek verbal morphology. In Greek, Agr is sensitive to the features of Voice, and T is sometimes sensitive to the identity of the root; but in both cases, allomorphy only takes place when all heads intervening between the target and trigger are null. When at least one intervening head is overt, the target retreats to a default realization. I argue that such patterns, whereby intervention leads to the emergence of a default, are readily understandable in theories where adjacency of heads is a necessary condition for allomorphy, and where only null nodes may be transparent.

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Samartseva, E. E., A. K. Nosov, and S. B. Petrov. "Modern ideas about the methods of surgical organ-preserving treatment of kidney cancer." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12366.

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Renal cell carcinomas account for about 3% of all cancers in adults. The annual increase in the detection of this disease is 2,9%, which is due both to a true increase in the number of cases and to the widespread introduction of modern research methods (ultrasounds examination, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) that allow us to detect small asymptomatic lesions. This, in turn, makes it possible to perform organ-preserving surgical interventions. Comparative analysis of long-term results of treatment in patients after kidney resection does not differ from those after radical nephrectomy, at the same time, the functional results of organ-preserving surgical interventions are more attractive, especially in patients with an initially present renal dysfunction. Currently, there are three methods of performing organ-preserving operations: open, laparoscopic and robot-assisted kidney resection. Contrary to the general interest in the problem of nephron-preserving surgery of renal cell carcinomas, the choice of operative access while performing kidney resection remains the subject of discussion. In this light, the use of intermuscular mini-lumbotomy access can act as an optimal replacement for laparoscopic access or resection from traditional lumbotomy. This technique of operative intervention allows to combine the positive properties of both minimally invasive procedure (laparoscopic resection) and open surgical intervention: reduction of the volume of blood loss and duration of the operation, reduction of hospitalization time, fewer late complications, good cosmetic result. Also, the issues of processing the resected surface of the organ, the time of ischemia, and the choice of the vascular clamp when clamping the renal artery, the distance from the tumor edge to the line of resection are also disputable. In addition, the functional results of organ-preserving resections of the kidney are not sufficiently studied in the long term after surgical interventions.

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Wang, Taipeng. "Casework Intervention on Intergenerational Education." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 5, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v5i7.2329.

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Intergenerational education is very common among aging population and at the time when birth restrictions are lifted. Studies have shown that intergenerational education proceeds negatively and has issues in which children develop psychological problems when the knowledge of the elderly do not keep up with the younger generations’, the older educational ideas struggle against the modern ones, and so on, that further bring issues in the lack of self-identity and capacity from grandparents. Bad relationships between family members can affect the family, particularly in the communication between elderly caregivers and their grandchildren. It could further influence the parent-child relationship if unpleasant emotions pile up.

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Spence, J. David. "Endarterectomy vs. stenting vs. medical therapy." International Journal of Stroke 11, no. 5 (April 11, 2016): 500–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493016643552.

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In recent trials, after deducting the risks in the 30-day periprocedural period, the long-term risk of stroke or death was similar with carotid stenting (CAS) and endarterectomy (CEA) for asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) – approximately 0.5% per year. These findings may exacerbate the problem of inappropriate routine intervention in ACS, being justified on the basis of an invalid comparison of the risks in the medical arms of clinical trials conducted decades ago (˜ 2% per year) to the risks in modern trials of CAS vs. CEA with no medical arm. Intervention is regarded as justified if it can be carried out with a risk below 3%. The annual risk of ipsilateral stroke or death in ACS with intensive medical therapy is now ˜ 0.5% – similar to the long-term risk after the periprocedural period in recent trials of intervention. However, periprocedural risk was ˜ 3% for CAS and 1.7% for CEA. Thus with modern CAS and CEA, the risk remains much higher than with modern medical therapy, even with careful vetting of the surgeons and interventionalists. In real world practice, documented in registries, the risks are much higher. National differences – 90% of carotid intervention for ACS in the US vs. 0% in Denmark – bring into question the advisability and ethics of routine intervention. A moratorium on routine intervention for ACS should be respected except in ongoing randomized trials comparing CAS, CEA and modern intensive medical therapy. Patients with high-risk ACS can be identified for appropriate intervention.

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Harris, William B., H. Westley Phillips, Aria Fallah, and Gary W. Mathern. "Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery in Focal and Generalized Epilepsy: Current Trends and Recent Advancements." Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy 10, no. 02 (January 20, 2021): 088–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722298.

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AbstractFor a subset of children with medically intractable epilepsy, surgery may provide the best chances of seizure freedom. Whereas the indications for epilepsy surgery are commonly thought to be limited to patients with focal epileptogenic foci, modern imaging and surgical interventions frequently permit successful surgical treatment of generalized epilepsy. Resection continues to be the only potentially curative intervention; however, the advent of various neuromodulation interventions provides an effective palliative strategy for generalized or persistent seizures. Although the risks and benefits vary greatly by type and extent of intervention, the seizure outcomes appear to be uniformly favorable. Advances in both resective and nonresective surgical interventions provide promise for improved seizure freedom, function, and quality of life. This review summarizes the current trends and recent advancements in pediatric epilepsy surgery from diagnostic workup and indications through surgical interventions and postoperative outcomes.

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Welchman, Lynn. "Honour and Violence Against Women in a Modern Shar'i Discourse." Hawwa 5, no. 2-3 (2007): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920807782912472.

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AbstractIn 2005, against the background of increased internal as well as external violence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the Chief Islamic Justice of the Palestinian Authority made a public intervention against 'murder as revenge or in defence of honour'. This article considers the intervention in light of the jurisprudential, legislative and social arguments it invokes, and examines both commonalities and differences in the Qadi al-Qudah's discourse and the position taken by women's rights activists on this particular form of violence against women.

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Kirkwood, Betty R., and Richard H. Morrow. "Community-based intervention trials." Journal of Biosocial Science 21, S10 (1989): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000025281.

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The randomized controlled trial has become the standard basis for the evaluation of new therapeutic agents and procedures (and for measuring the protective efficacy of new vaccines or for assessing the value of screening procedures). Patients, who have met the criteria for eligibility and have agreed to participate in the trial, are allocated on a random basis to the alternative therapies under consideration. In order to avoid possible bias in the handling or assessment of these groups, a double blind procedure is preferred; the therapy given is not known to those who administer it, to those who assess the course of the disease thereafter, nor to the patients themselves. There is an extensive literature on clinical trials covering their logic and history, modern developments and the many complex, often controversial, issues that such trials have provoked. Not all issues have been fully resolved but by and large the principle, the practice and the ethical concerns of clinical trials are worked out and firmly established.

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de Lacaze Mohrmann, Michaëla. "Marta Minujín's Destructive Intervention." ARTMargins 9, no. 2 (June 2020): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00263.

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On June 6, 1963, after living in Paris for several months, Argentine artist Marta Minujín performed her first happening, The Destruction, at the Impasse Ronsin, the now legendary abode of many modern and neo-avant-garde artists. This article examines how The Destruction responded to the mediatization of Nouveau Réalisme's performances, especially Niki de Saint Phalle's Tirs, by entering a Duchampian discourse through its destabilization of authorship, originality, and authenticity—concepts central to Modernism and the anchoring of art's market value. In addition, The Destruction used Brechtian strategies and routinized actions to undercut the ritualism, immediacy, and collaboration fundamental to the emancipatory promise of both French and US happenings as developed by Jean-Jacques Lebel and Allan Kaprow, respectively. In its self-conscious consideration of the intertwinement between performative art forms and spectacle culture, Minujín's first happening thus opened a path of inquiry that later Argentine avant-garde artists of the sixties would continue to explore.

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Kaur, Ishwarpreet. "Impact of Lifestyle Intervention for Management of the Modern Life Scourge of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among Girls – A Case Series." Indian Journal of Youth and Adolescent Health 04, no. 03 (November 19, 2017): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.2880.201721.

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Cairns, Alexander B., and James S. Hunter. "Similarities and Differences of Care in a Medical Center." Journal of Pastoral Care 40, no. 1 (March 1986): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234098604000108.

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Explicates a medical-pastoral paradigm in terms of eight “polar unities”: natural science/theology; person/organism; efficient/teleological causality; multivocal/univocal language; quantitative/qualitative concerns; meaning/technical interventions; description/value; validation of intervention effectiveness. Suggests that these varieties of approaches may be illustrated in the ancient Oriental Yin-Yang symbol which includes the kind of “polar unity” implicit in a modern medical center.

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Chernyak, M. M., and О. О. Korchynska. "Modern views on endometriosis surgery. Literature review." Reproductive Endocrinology, no. 58 (May 27, 2021): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2021.58.45-52.

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Endometriosis is a disease associated with the presence of tissue morphologically similar to the endometrium outside the uterine cavity and it is an important medical and social problem. Statistical analysis of the endometriosis prevalence is complicated by polymorphism of manifestations a gradual increase of symptoms and a long period of time from the first symptoms to diagnosis. Manifestations of endometriosis are chronic pain, algodismenorea, dyspareunia, decreased fertility. All these manifestations worsen the quality of life and do not allow a woman to realize her reproductive potential. The most common forms of endometriosis are superficial peritoneal endometriosis, endometrioid ovarian cysts and deep infiltrative endometriosis. Treatment tactics depends on the form and stage of disease, woman's age, presence or absence of reproductive plans, previous treatment. It is possible to use both medical and surgical methods of treatment. Surgical methods can be organ-preserving and radical. The optimal surgical approach should weigh the risks of the surgery itself and the likelihood of recurrence in the radicalism absence. Modern techniques of surgical intervention are considered as one of the main methods of endometriosis treatment. Severe forms of endometriosis are a serious challenge for the surgical team, as chronic inflammation and adhesions alter the normal pelvis anatomy. Such operations often require the involvement of surgeons, urologists and other specialists, and the decision about final operation scope is made during the operation. Endometriosis surgery aims at the maximum possible in each case, the removal of pathological foci, which leads to relief of pain and increase the likelihood of reproductive plans. This article describes the rational scope of surgical interventions and optimal strategies for the management of patients with various forms of endometriosis. The data of international researches of efficiency of various methods of surgical interventions, influence of degree of radicalism on a disease course, probability of recurrence and quality of patient’s life are resulted.

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Crocker, Matthew, Robert Corns, Timothy Hampton, Neil Deasy, and Christos M. Tolias. "Vascular neurosurgery following the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial: modern practice reflected by subspecialization." Journal of Neurosurgery 109, no. 6 (December 2008): 992–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2008.109.12.0992.

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Object In this paper the authors' goal was to report on and examine (in the context of a large hospital with good endovascular intervention provisions) the activities of a neurosurgeon with a dedicated vascular interest in the era after the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial in the United Kingdom. They also aimed to establish therapeutic trends and outcomes. Methods The authors reviewed the multidisciplinary team activity of 1 neurosurgeon and 2 interventional radiologists during a period of 22 months (2005–2007). They reviewed 281 aneurysm interventions; the majority was used to treat subarachnoid hemorrhage. Data analysis showed a strong preference for endovascular treatment for acute rupture (86.6 vs 13.4%), with a progressively greater role for open microsurgery in the more elective context (57% endovascular vs 43% surgical). They also reviewed 66 interventions for arteriovenous malformations, of which only 6 were surgical. These data are compared against a sample year from 2001 to 2002 (pre–International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial), showing comparable rates of surgically treated aneurysms versus endovascularly treated aneurysms, but an increase overall in the number of patients requiring open surgery. Results The authors found that excellent outcomes for microsurgical clipping compared with endovascular therapy can be achieved within the current climate. These and previously published data strongly support a continuing role for vascular neurosurgery as a subspecialist interest in combination with a dedicated endovascular service and a multidisciplinary team. Conclusions Despite a trend to prefer coiling for ruptured aneurysms, the authors have shown that there is still a vital role for open surgery in the management of the ruptured and unruptured aneurysm. They consider the remaining role for surgery for arteriovenous malformations within the modern era of endovascular therapy.

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Stebnev, V. S., S. D. Stebnev, I. V. Malov, V. M. Malov, and E. B. Eroshevskaya. "Modern optimizing techniques of surgical treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy." Kazan medical journal 100, no. 4 (July 31, 2019): 611–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2019-611.

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Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of microinvasive vitrectomy and three-dimensional digital imaging in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Methods. The clinical treatment results were studied in 62 patients (62 eyes) with proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by tractional retinal detachment who underwent vitreoretinal surgery with the use of microinvasive techniques and three-dimensional digital imaging. There were 38 (61%) women, 24 (39%) men, mean age 57±5.2 years. The duration of diabetes mellitus was 6 to 13 years (an average of 11.7 years). Of the 62 patients, 11 had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and 51 had non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Results. Final anatomical result (the elimination of the zones of proliferation and adhesion of the retina) was reached in 59/62 (95.1%) of the eyes: in 54/62 (87%) eyes after the first intervention, in 8/62 eyes after additional surgical intervention. The maximum corrected visual acuity increased in 55/62 (88.7%) eyes from 0.01±0.12 to 0.22±0.11 (p <0.05); in 3/62 (4.8%) eyes remained the same; 4/62 (6.5%) eyes had visual impairment. Complications were diagnosed in 14 (22.6%) of the eyes: retinal tears (10), hemophthalmus (2), subchoroid hemorrhage (1), detachment of the choroid (1). Postoperative control of intraocular pressure demonstrated the following: 36 (58.1%) eyes had normal intraocular pressure (11–22 mm Hg), 20 (32.3%) — increased intraocular pressure (≥22 mm Hg), 6 (9.7%) — reduced intraocular pressure (≤10 mm Hg). In the postoperative period (up to 1 month after surgery) additional surgical interventions were performed on 8/62 (12.9%) eyes. Conclusion. In patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, the use of microinvasive vitreoretinal technologies and digital imaging system provide high anatomical (95.1% of patients) and functional results (88.7% of patients).

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Kosugi, Hodaka, Akira Shibanuma, Junko Kiriya, Ken Ing Cherng Ong, Stephen Mucunguzi, Conrad Muzoora, and Masamine Jimba. "Positive deviance for promoting dual-method contraceptive use among women in Uganda: a cluster randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (August 2021): e046536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046536.

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ObjectiveTo examine the effects of a positive deviance intervention on dual-method contraceptive use among married or in-union women.DesignOpen-label cluster randomised controlled trial.Setting20 health facilities in Mbarara District, Uganda.Participants960 married or in-union women aged 18–49 years using a non-barrier modern contraceptive method.InterventionsA combination of clinic-based and telephone-based counselling and a 1-day participatory workshop, which were developed based on a preliminary qualitative study of women practising dual-method contraception.Primary outcome measureDual-method contraceptive use at the last sexual intercourse and its consistent use in the 2 months prior to each follow-up. These outcomes were measured based on participants’ self-reports, and the effect of intervention was assessed using a mixed-effects logistic regression model.ResultsMore women in the intervention group used dual-method contraception at the last sexual intercourse at 2 months (adjusted OR (AOR)=4.12; 95% CI 2.02 to 8.39) and 8 months (AOR=2.16; 95% CI 1.06 to 4.41) than in the control group. At 4 and 6 months, however, the proportion of dual-method contraceptive users was not significantly different between the two groups. Its consistent use was more prevalent in the intervention group than in the control group at 2 months (AOR=14.53; 95% CI 3.63 to 58.13), and this intervention effect lasted throughout the follow-up period.ConclusionsThe positive deviance intervention increased dual-method contraceptive use among women, and could be effective at reducing the dual risk of unintended pregnancies and HIV infections. This study demonstrated that the intervention targeting only women can change behaviours of couples to practise dual-method contraception. Because women using non-barrier modern contraceptives may be more reachable than men, interventions targeting such women should be recommended.Trial registration numberUMIN000037065.

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Larina, V. N., F. D. Akhmatova, S. E. Arakelov, A. E. Mokhov, I. M. Doronina, and N. N. Denisova. "Modern strategies for cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention." Kardiologiia 60, no. 3 (May 3, 2020): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2020.3.n546.

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Modern cardiac rehabilitation represents a structured, multicomponent program, which includes physical activity, education of the patient, modification of the health behavior, and psychological and social support. In EU countries, only 44.8% of patients with ischemic heart disease receive a recommendation to participate in any form of rehabilitation, and only 36.5% of all patients presently have an access to any rehabilitation program. Systematic analysis of programs for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and for rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention showed that complex programs can still reduce all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and frequency of recurrent MI and stroke. These programs include key components of cardiac rehabilitation, reduction of six or more risk factors, and effective control by drug therapy.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Modern intervention'

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